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2021 2nd International Conference on Education, Knowledge and Information Management (ICEKIM)最新文献

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Construction of the Course System Based on Teacher Certification and Virtual Simulation Technology 基于教师资格认证和虚拟仿真技术的课程体系构建
X. Shi, Qing-mei Chen, Xiao-guang Zhang, Wang Yu
In response to the spirit of teacher certification, the major of electromechanical technology education promoted actively the secondary teacher certification of Vocational and technical. This paper discusses the reform ideas and contents under the guidance of teacher certification. The course system has been greatly improved in the aspects of construction mechanism, system framework, evaluation and so on. Finally, the certification spirit has implemented in the Special field building. The reform of course system will continuously summarize and improve.
为响应教师资格认证精神,机电技术教育专业积极推进职业技术二级教师资格认证。本文探讨了教师资格认证指导下的改革思路和改革内容。课程体系在建设机制、体系框架、评价等方面有了较大的完善。最后,将认证精神落实到专业领域建设中。课程体系改革将不断总结和完善。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Appointment Management System for the Innovation Laboratory 创新实验室预约管理系统的设计与实现
Licheng Xu, Yue Liu, Chunying Pi, Ye Tian, Peng Nie
The Innovation Laboratory provides a research environment for undergraduate students of Nankai University. In response to COVID-19 prevention, we design and develop the Appointment Management System, which transfers the lab management from offline to online. The system has three major functions. Firstly, the regulations learning module provides the necessary knowledge of the laboratory usages. Secondly, the appointment module implements the complete processing of laboratory applications and reviews. Thirdly, the usage statistic module realizes the functions of lab monitoring and access controlling. Therefore, the system enables a contactless lab management model, which greatly reduces the risk of infectious diseases spreading. The Appointment Management System not only improves the laboratory management scientifically, but also provides powerful security for the faculty and students' research environment during the epidemic.
创新实验室为南开大学本科生提供科研环境。为应对新冠肺炎疫情,我们设计开发了预约管理系统,实现了实验室管理从线下到线上的转变。该系统有三大功能。首先,法规学习模块提供了必要的实验室使用知识。其次,预约模块实现了实验室申请和审核的完整处理。第三,使用统计模块实现了实验室监控和访问控制功能。因此,该系统实现了非接触式实验室管理模式,大大降低了传染病传播的风险。预约管理系统不仅科学地提高了实验室的管理水平,而且在疫情期间为师生科研环境提供了有力的保障。
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引用次数: 0
The Test on the Design and Effect of Practical Training for “Project Planning and Control” -Using SPSS Software for Paired Sample Test and Correlation Analysis “项目策划与控制”实训设计与效果的检验——用SPSS软件进行配对样本检验与相关分析
Cheng Zhang, Yajuan Guo, Cong Wang
The development of society requires high-quality talents, which propels colleges and universities to cultivate graduates with both theoretical and practical abilities. As an applied undergraduate university, Beijing City University has always attached importance to cultivating students' practical ability based on theoretical teaching. In “Project Planning and Control”, a module for the major of project management, the task-driven method is used for practical training. The college aims to improve students' ability to apply the theory through practical training scenarios, real-life training tasks, assessments and other key steps. In order to test the effect of practical training, SPSS statistical software is used to perform paired sample T test and correlation analysis on the usual scores and final scores. The analysis results show that the design of practical training is reasonable, achieving good results.
社会的发展需要高素质的人才,这就要求高校培养兼具理论能力和实践能力的毕业生。北京城市学院作为一所应用型本科院校,一直重视在理论教学的基础上培养学生的实践能力。在项目管理专业的“项目计划与控制”模块中,采用任务驱动的方法进行实训。该学院旨在通过实际训练场景、现实训练任务、评估等关键步骤,提高学生应用理论的能力。为了检验实训效果,采用SPSS统计软件对通常分数和最终分数进行配对样本T检验和相关分析。分析结果表明,实训设计合理,取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration and practice of the golden course construction of principles of chemical engineering based on “online and offline learning” 基于“线上线下结合”的化工原理黄金课程建设探索与实践
Liu Hongbo, Liang Qingyun, Peng Lin, Zhou Yufang
Principles of chemical engineering is a very important basic course for chemical engineering and related major students. Several problems are existing in the traditional course teaching. The golden course construction of principles of chemical engineering were explored and practiced, and some achievements were obtained. “Online and offline learning” combination curriculum was constructed. “Online and offline learning” is a hybrid teaching model, which uses superstar online learning platform to build online teaching resource database. Online learning is for students to preview before class and review after class. Offline learning is mainly classroom teaching activities. The organic combination of the two can effectively improve the depth of students' learning. Ideological and political education was strengthened. Micro video based on knowledge points was recorded. Diversified formative assessment was established. The course won higher students' evaluation. Excellent students' competition results were got and their innovation ability was improved.
《化学工程原理》是化工及相关专业学生的一门非常重要的基础课。传统的课程教学存在着一些问题。对化工原理专业的黄金课程建设进行了探索和实践,取得了一定成效。构建“线上线下结合”课程。“线上线下学习”是一种混合教学模式,利用超级明星在线学习平台构建在线教学资源库。在线学习是让学生课前预习,课后复习。线下学习主要是课堂教学活动。两者的有机结合可以有效地提高学生的学习深度。思想政治教育得到加强。记录基于知识点的微视频。建立了多样化的形成性评价。该课程获得了较高的学生评价。取得了优秀学生的竞赛成绩,提高了学生的创新能力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Construction of Sci-tech Periodicals in Military Academies Based on Spearman Correlation Analysis of Academic Evaluation Index 基于学术评价指标Spearman相关分析的军事院校科技期刊建设研究
Fei Shang
Journals of military academies are an important part of sci-tech periodicals. They are academic and theoretical journals sponsored by military academies and mainly reflect the achievements of teaching and scientific research in military academies. They are also important places for academic exchanges within and outside the army. Six kinds of sci-tech periodicals were selected from military academies. According to the data of Chinese S&T Journal Citation Reports (Core Edition) from 2014 to 2018, the total citation frequency, fund-aided papers ratios, other citation rate and impact factors of these periodicals were classified and analyzed by Spearman correlation. This shows that the overall influence of sci-tech periodicals in military academies still needs to be further improved, and fund-aided papers ratio plays a positive role in impact factor. The journal editorial department should pay special attention to improving the fund-aided papers ratios, and pay attention to excavating excellent manuscripts.
军事院校学报是科技期刊的重要组成部分。是军队院校主办的学术性、理论性期刊,主要反映军队院校的教学、科研成果。也是军内外学术交流的重要场所。选取军队院校科技期刊6种。根据2014 - 2018年《中国科技期刊引文报告(核心版)》数据,采用Spearman相关法对这些期刊的总被引频次、资助论文比例、其他被引率和影响因子进行分类分析。这说明军事院校科技期刊的整体影响力还有待进一步提高,资助论文比例在影响因子中发挥着积极作用。期刊编辑部要特别注意提高资助论文比例,注意发掘优秀稿件。
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引用次数: 0
AI Integration Study into Family Education Guided by Symbolic Interaction Theory: Exemplified by Tmall Genie and Duer in Families of Children Aged 6 to 12 符号互动理论指导下的AI融入家庭教育研究——以6 - 12岁儿童家庭中的天猫精灵和杜尔为例
Xingwen Wu, Peixuan Ye, Zilin Li
Currently, artificial intelligence robots, which are designed for educational purposes, has gradually been noticed by more and more parents. Thus, an increasing number of AI robots begin to be used as an educational assistant for parents or a companion and teacher for children. Generally, interactions between children and AI have two benefits for children. One is learning specific knowledge, and the other one relates to the influence that robots have on the socialization process of children through interactions. This article shows that the family who use the educational AI Duer and Tmall Genie can enable the instrumental knowledge symbols to be better delivered to children, but the contextual knowledge symbols can cause children to have the consciousness that “self” or “AI” is not human, due to the relative difference between the characteristics of different knowledge symbols and the speed of children's cognition and internalization. Through the utility of educational AI, the psychological control chain of the family has also been changed.
目前,为教育目的而设计的人工智能机器人已经逐渐被越来越多的家长所注意。因此,越来越多的人工智能机器人开始被用作父母的教育助手或孩子的伴侣和老师。一般来说,儿童与人工智能之间的互动对儿童有两个好处。一个是学习特定的知识,另一个是关于机器人通过互动对儿童社会化过程的影响。本文表明,使用教育性AI杜儿和天猫精灵的家庭可以使工具性知识符号更好地传递给儿童,但情境性知识符号会使儿童产生“自我”或“AI”不是人类的意识,这是由于不同知识符号的特征和儿童认知内化速度的相对差异造成的。通过教育人工智能的效用,家庭的心理控制链也被改变了。
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引用次数: 0
XLNet For Knowledge Graph Completion XLNet知识图谱完成
Jie Liu, X. Ning, Wansong Zhang
As the one of databases in artificial intelligence systems, knowledge graph has been widely used nowadays. Although the number of entities in current knowledge graphs has reached tens of millions or even billions level, directed cyclic graphs of their relations and entities composition were still relatively sparse. Knowledge graph completion can make the structure and content of the knowledge graphs completer and richer. In this paper, the knowledge graph completion was converted into classification and scoring tasks, and several knowledge graph completion models based on XLNet were proposed. Besides, a new negative sampling method was also proposed to improve the quality of the negative samples. Several comparative experiments were done for different output layers. Experiments on several benchmark knowledge graphs shown that our methods achieved state-of-the-art performance in common evaluation methods for knowledge graph completion.
知识图谱作为人工智能系统中的数据库之一,在当今得到了广泛的应用。虽然目前知识图谱中实体的数量已经达到数千万甚至数十亿的水平,但它们之间的关系和实体组成的有向循环图仍然相对稀疏。知识图谱补全可以使知识图谱的结构和内容更加完整和丰富。本文将知识图谱完成任务转化为分类和评分任务,提出了几种基于XLNet的知识图谱完成模型。此外,还提出了一种新的负采样方法,以提高负样本的质量。对不同的输出层进行了对比实验。在几个基准知识图上的实验表明,我们的方法在知识图完备性评价方法中达到了最先进的水平。
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引用次数: 4
Literature Analysis of Xi Jinping's Important Expositions on Ideological and Political Education Based on Cluster Analysis
Shujun Wang, Xiaoshen Cai
Xi Jinping's important expositions on ideological and political education is an important part of Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. The literatures are from the Chinese core journal criterion of PKU and the CSSCI journal database on CNKI. Cluster analysis refers to the analysis process of dividing a collection of physical or abstract objects into multiple classes composed of similar objects, and text clustering analysis is a modeling method for extracting hidden topics in text, which focuses on clustering text from the similarity of text features. There are many different algorithms for it, such as k-means, hierarchical agglomerative clustering, and graph community detection. Compared with traditional algorithms, spectral clustering is a clustering method based on graph theory, and it is more adaptable to data distribution and has excellent clustering effects. Therefore, this paper uses spectral clustering to discover the current research status and hot spots in China, which are shown in the form of a clustered network, presenting the research content to be expanded, lack of innovation, insufficient exploration of theoretical origins and internal laws and mechanisms.
文献来源于北京大学中文核心期刊标准和中国知网CSSCI期刊数据库。聚类分析是指将物理或抽象对象的集合划分为由相似对象组成的多个类的分析过程,文本聚类分析是一种提取文本中隐藏主题的建模方法,其重点是从文本特征的相似度对文本进行聚类。它有许多不同的算法,如k-means、分层聚类和图社区检测。与传统算法相比,谱聚类是一种基于图论的聚类方法,对数据分布的适应性更强,聚类效果优异。因此,本文采用光谱聚类的方法发现国内的研究现状和热点,以集群网络的形式呈现,研究内容有待拓展,缺乏创新,对理论渊源和内在规律机制的探索不足。
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引用次数: 2
Application of Teaching Innovation Based on robotics engineering 基于机器人工程的教学创新应用
Liu Na, Cao Yanling, Han Huanqing, Cao Shaoyong
As the core major of “Internet + Industrial Intelligence”, robotics engineering is an upgrade and reconstruction of traditional engineering major. The industrial robot course is the professional core course of the Robotics Engineering. It is also a comprehensive course of multi-discipline integration, which involved mechanical engineering, automatic control, computer, sensor, electronic technology, artificial intelligence and other multi-disciplinary content. Robotics Engineering is characterized by broad foundation, great difficulty, emphasis on practice, rapid development and application of new knowledge. In the process of implementation of the teaching innovation, the new concept of engineering education was applied to propose a new form of curriculum system. Taking the projects of engineering as the study objects, disassemble the knowledge points involved in industrial robots, break the course boundaries, reshape the knowledge system, draw knowledge maps and then design teaching activities. In teaching innovation, teachers extend classroom through formation of subject competition teams, promote teaching and promote learning by competition, realize the integration of “teaching, class and competition”, build a bridge between theory and practice, then complete the transformation from knowledge learning to ability training. Besides, they also keep contact with intelligent manufacturing enterprises in Zhuhai and the Bay Area to obtain real-time new developments in enterprises. Thus, the latest information was introduced into classroom. Therefore, the meaning of “production, teaching, research and application” has been deepened. According to the characteristics of the knowledge points of the course, experts were invited to make special lectures for students which can bring them with international perspective and frontier knowledge.
机器人工程作为“互联网+工业智能”的核心专业,是对传统工程专业的升级改造。工业机器人课程是机器人工程专业的专业核心课程。也是一门多学科融合的综合性课程,涉及机械工程、自动控制、计算机、传感器、电子技术、人工智能等多学科内容。机器人工程具有基础广、难度大、注重实践、发展快、新知识应用性强的特点。在实施教学改革的过程中,运用工程教育的新理念,提出了新的课程体系形式。以工程项目为研究对象,对工业机器人涉及的知识点进行拆解,打破课程边界,重塑知识体系,绘制知识地图,进而设计教学活动。在教学创新中,教师通过组建学科竞赛团队拓展课堂,以竞赛促教、以竞赛促学,实现“教、课、赛”的一体化,搭建理论与实践的桥梁,完成从知识学习到能力培养的转变。与珠海及湾区的智能制造企业保持联系,实时掌握企业最新动态。于是,最新的信息被引入了课堂。因此,“产、教、研、用”的意义得到了深化。根据课程知识点的特点,邀请专家为学生做专题讲座,使学生具有国际视野和前沿知识。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation on virtual simulation experiment in private colleges 民办高校虚拟仿真实验研究
Weici Liu, Yunting Wu, Yangcai Fan, Ningxing Wang
By analyzing the actual needs of Emerging Engineering education and the defects of online machine learning platform in the market, this paper puts forward the design scheme of virtual simulation experiment for Emerging Engineering education. The mode of online experiment platform + online course and practice platform + Learning Community is adopted to provide a virtual simulation experiment learning platform for Emerging Engineering students, which is integrated experiment, learning, practice, communication and other functions.
本文通过分析新兴工程教育的实际需求和市场上在线机器学习平台的缺陷,提出了面向新兴工程教育的虚拟仿真实验设计方案。采用在线实验平台+在线课程实践平台+学习社区的模式,为新兴工程专业学生提供一个集实验、学习、实践、交流等功能于一体的虚拟仿真实验学习平台。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 2nd International Conference on Education, Knowledge and Information Management (ICEKIM)
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