Papuan students who are ongoing class at the University of North Sumatra are Papua affirmation students and West Papua having opportunity to continue their education into the State University through affirmation Scholarship Program of Higher Education in cooperation with The Ministry of Education and Culture and research and technology of Higher Education. Different cultures and new environment allow them to acculturate and in its process they have variety of challenges, obstacles and difficulties. Having adaptation to new potential culture lead acculturation stress. This study aimed to know the acculturation stress of Papua students who are ongoing class at the University of North Sumatra. This study used descriptive design, with 56 Papua students as sample. This study used total sampling techniques and questionnaires as instrument. The result of this study showed that Papua students experienced acculturation stress in low category is 52 people (92.9%) and high category is 4 people (7.1%). This result expected to the University, particular for nursing education institutions to provide introduction about culture for new Papua students Affirmations and West Papua when having matriculation so that it makes them easier in adapting and to anticipate the acculturation stress.
{"title":"Gambaran Stres Akulturasi Mahasiswa Papua yang Menjalani Perkuliahan di Universitas Sumatera Utara","authors":"Chyntia Septiani Br. Sinaga","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.175","url":null,"abstract":"Papuan students who are ongoing class at the University of North Sumatra are Papua affirmation students and West Papua having opportunity to continue their education into the State University through affirmation Scholarship Program of Higher Education in cooperation with The Ministry of Education and Culture and research and technology of Higher Education. Different cultures and new environment allow them to acculturate and in its process they have variety of challenges, obstacles and difficulties. Having adaptation to new potential culture lead acculturation stress. This study aimed to know the acculturation stress of Papua students who are ongoing class at the University of North Sumatra. This study used descriptive design, with 56 Papua students as sample. This study used total sampling techniques and questionnaires as instrument. The result of this study showed that Papua students experienced acculturation stress in low category is 52 people (92.9%) and high category is 4 people (7.1%). This result expected to the University, particular for nursing education institutions to provide introduction about culture for new Papua students Affirmations and West Papua when having matriculation so that it makes them easier in adapting and to anticipate the acculturation stress.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117028133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran spiritualitas pada penyintas bencana Sinabung yang mencakup sembilan dimensi spiritualitas, yaitu dimensi transenden (transcendent dimension), makna dan tujuan dalam hidup (meaning and purpose in life), misi dalam hidup (mission in life), kesucian hidup (sacredness of life), nilai-nilai material (material values), altruisme (altruism), idealisme (idealism), kesadaran akan peristiwa tragis (awareness of the tragic), dan manfaat spiritualitas (fruits of spirituality). Subjek penelitian adalah 303 orang dewasa yang berusia di atas 21 tahun. Mereka berasal dari tujuh desa yang dikenai status relokasi karena tempat tinggalnya merupakan kawasan rawan bencana. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala psikologi Spirituality Orientation Inventory (SOI) untuk mengukur kesembilan dimensi spiritualitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spiritualitas pada penyintas bencana Sinabung yang dikenai status relokasi berada pada kategori tinggi (87 %) dan sebagian kecil berada pada kategori sedang (13 %). Berdasarkan faktor-faktor spiritualitas, ditinjau dari usia, gambaran spiritualitas tertinggi adalah pada usia dewasa akhir (94 %), kemudian dewasa madya (88 %), dan yang terendah adalah dewasa awal (82 %). Ditinjau dari faktor agama, semua subjek umumnya menunjukkan spiritualitas yang tinggi dan sebagian kecil menunjukkan spiritualitas tingkat sedang. This study aimed to see a picture of spirituality in the survivors of the Sinabung disaster which includes nine dimensions of spirituality, namely the transcendent dimension, meaning and purpose in life (meaning and purpose in life), mission in life (mission in life), sanctity of life (sacredness of life), material values (material values), altruism (altruism), idealism (idealism), awareness of tragic events (awareness of the tragic), and the benefits of spirituality (fruits of spirituality). The subjects of the research consisted of 303 adults over the age of 21 years. They came from seven village subjects to relocation status because their residence was a disaster-prone area. The instrument used was a psychology scale Spirituality Orientation Inventory (SOI) to measure the nine dimensions of spirituality. The results of the study showed that spirituality in the survivors of the Sinabung disaster subject to relocation status was placed in the high category (87%) and a small portion was in the moderate category (13%). Based on spirituality factors, in terms of age, the highest picture of spirituality was in late adulthood (94%), then middle adulthood (88%), and the lowest was early adulthood (82%). Judging from the religious factors, all subjects generally showed high level of spirituality and a small portion showed moderate level of spirituality.
本研究旨在再次看到灵性的锡纳灾难幸存者的画面包括九个维度灵性,卓越的维度(transcendent维度),生活的意义和目的(生活的意义和目的),任务中生活(life)的任务,贞洁sacredness》),材料的价值观(价值观),利他主义(altruism)、理想材料(idealism),意识将悲剧性的事件(awareness of the tragic),以及灵性的好处。研究对象为303岁以上的成年人。他们来自7个村庄，因为他们的住所是危险地区。使用的工具是衡量灵性需求的心理尺度，用来衡量灵性的第九维度。研究表明，锡那锡纳灾难幸存者的灵性提升地位属于高类别(87%)，只有一小部分属于中级(13%)。根据灵性因素，从年龄来看，最高的灵性形象是后期成人(94 %)，然后是成人成人(88%)，最低的是早期成人(82%)。从宗教因素来看，所有的学科通常都表现出高度的灵性，而一小部分则表现出中等程度的灵性。这个研究aimed看到百万spirituality在《锡纳灾难幸存者的照片哪种includes spirituality的九个维度,namely transcendent维度,意义和目的》生活(life)的意义和目的,任务在生活(life)的任务,《侵犯》(sacredness》),价值观(价值观)材料,材料altruism (altruism), idealism (idealism)《tragic tragic事件的意识(awareness), and the benefits of spirituality(照of spirituality)。研究的主题被认为是21岁以上303名成年人。他们来自7个村庄，因为他们的住所是一个荒凉的地区，所以他们被重新安置。所使用的工具是一种心理尺度的精神探寻清单，用来测量精神的九维。研究结果表明，在西奈灾难的生存过程中，这种精神上的恢复是在高级类别(87%)和小类别中的分量(13%)中进行的。基于灵性的factors，在那个时代的terms中，最高的精神表现是在深夜(94%)，然后是中adulthood(88%)，失去的是早期adulthood(82%)。从宗教因素来判断，所有的话题通常都有高水平的唯心主义和小范围的温和性。
{"title":"Spiritualitas pada Penyintas Bencana Sinabung yang Dikenai Status Relokasi","authors":"Ari Widiyanta, Mentari Br Purba","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.168","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran spiritualitas pada penyintas bencana Sinabung yang mencakup sembilan dimensi spiritualitas, yaitu dimensi transenden (transcendent dimension), makna dan tujuan dalam hidup (meaning and purpose in life), misi dalam hidup (mission in life), kesucian hidup (sacredness of life), nilai-nilai material (material values), altruisme (altruism), idealisme (idealism), kesadaran akan peristiwa tragis (awareness of the tragic), dan manfaat spiritualitas (fruits of spirituality). Subjek penelitian adalah 303 orang dewasa yang berusia di atas 21 tahun. Mereka berasal dari tujuh desa yang dikenai status relokasi karena tempat tinggalnya merupakan kawasan rawan bencana. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala psikologi Spirituality Orientation Inventory (SOI) untuk mengukur kesembilan dimensi spiritualitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spiritualitas pada penyintas bencana Sinabung yang dikenai status relokasi berada pada kategori tinggi (87 %) dan sebagian kecil berada pada kategori sedang (13 %). Berdasarkan faktor-faktor spiritualitas, ditinjau dari usia, gambaran spiritualitas tertinggi adalah pada usia dewasa akhir (94 %), kemudian dewasa madya (88 %), dan yang terendah adalah dewasa awal (82 %). Ditinjau dari faktor agama, semua subjek umumnya menunjukkan spiritualitas yang tinggi dan sebagian kecil menunjukkan spiritualitas tingkat sedang. \u0000 \u0000This study aimed to see a picture of spirituality in the survivors of the Sinabung disaster which includes nine dimensions of spirituality, namely the transcendent dimension, meaning and purpose in life (meaning and purpose in life), mission in life (mission in life), sanctity of life (sacredness of life), material values (material values), altruism (altruism), idealism (idealism), awareness of tragic events (awareness of the tragic), and the benefits of spirituality (fruits of spirituality). The subjects of the research consisted of 303 adults over the age of 21 years. They came from seven village subjects to relocation status because their residence was a disaster-prone area. The instrument used was a psychology scale Spirituality Orientation Inventory (SOI) to measure the nine dimensions of spirituality. The results of the study showed that spirituality in the survivors of the Sinabung disaster subject to relocation status was placed in the high category (87%) and a small portion was in the moderate category (13%). Based on spirituality factors, in terms of age, the highest picture of spirituality was in late adulthood (94%), then middle adulthood (88%), and the lowest was early adulthood (82%). Judging from the religious factors, all subjects generally showed high level of spirituality and a small portion showed moderate level of spirituality.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130557207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ide Diversi pada awalnya dicanangkan dalam United Nation Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice atau dikenal dengan The Beijing Rules. Diversi merupakan pemberian kewenangan kepada aparat penegak hukum untuk mengambil tindakan atau kebijaksanaan dalam menangani atau menyelesaikan masalah pelanggar anak dengan tidak mengambil jalan formal, misalnya dengan menghentikan atau tidak meneruskan/melepaskan dari proses peradilan pidana. Dengan diundangkan Undang-undang Nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak pada tanggal 30 Juli 2012, dan mulai berlaku 2 tahun kemudian, maka Indonesia secara sah sudah memiliki suatu peraturan yang memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum dengan salah satu metodenya adalah Diversi. Selanjutnya sebagai Peraturan Pelaksana dikeluarkannya Perma Nomor 4 tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Anak, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 65 tahun 2015 tantang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi dan Penanganan Anak yang Belum Berumur 12 tahun. Pada prinsipnya Diversi dengan pendekatan keadilan restoratif untuk memberikan jaminan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum untuk menghindari stigmatisasi terhadap anak serta diharapkan anak dapat kembali ke dalam lingkungan social secara wajar. Keadilan Restoratif adalah suatu proses dimana semua pihak yang terlibat dalam suatu perkara pidana bersama-sama menyelesaikan masalah serta menciptakan suatu kewajaran untuk membuat segala sesuatunya menjadi lebih baik dengan melibatkan korban, anak dan masyarakat dalam upaya mencari solusi memperbaiki dan menentramkan hati dengan tidak berdasaarkan pembalasan. The idea of Diversion was originally proclaimed in the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice, otherwise known as The Beijing Rules. Diversion is the granting of authority to law enforcement officials to take action or policy in handling or resolving problems of child offenders by not taking a formal path, for example by stopping or not continuing / releasing from the criminal justice process. With the enactment of Act No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System on 30 July 2012, and entered into force 2 years later, Indonesia has legally established a regulation that provides legal protection for children facing the law, with one of its methods called Diversion. Furthermore, as the Implementing Regulation, the issuance of Supreme Court Regualtion No. 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion in the Juvenile Justice System, and Government Regulation No. 65 of 2015 concerning The Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion and Handling of Children Under 12 Years Old. In principle, Diversion with a restorative justice approach is to guarantee legal protection for children facing the law to avoid stigmatization of children and it is expected that children can return to the social environment
最初的想法是在统一国家的最低标准法律中提出的，即所谓的北京规则。di版是赋予执法人员在处理或解决虐待儿童问题时采取行动或机智的权力，不采取正式的方式，例如阻止或不继续司法程序。2012年7月30日，通过2012年7月30日的《儿童刑事司法系统11号法案》，两年后开始生效，印度尼西亚正式制定了一项法律，该法律保护了在该法律面前使用一种方法的儿童。2014年《儿童司法系统实施手册》(proceduration of the procedure)第4条发布，2015年65年政府规定，对12岁以下儿童实施指导方针提出挑战。该原则采用了一种恢复正义的方法，为面临法律保护的儿童提供法律保护，以避免对儿童造成玷污，并希望儿童能够回到正常的社会环境。恢复正义是一个过程，所有参与刑事案件的人一起解决问题，创造公平，通过让受害者、儿童和社区参与寻求以报复为目的的补救和安抚来让事情变得更好。《didiversion》最初是在联合国的最低标准司法机构出版的，目前已知为北京规则。摘要是授权执法官员采取行动或解决不采取正式道路违例行为或不继续与刑事司法程序有关的儿童问题。2012年7月30日Furthermore,美国《Implementing Regulation),最高法院之issuance Regualtion 2014年4号的concerning为境Implementation of消遣及少年司法系统,和政府Regulation) 2015年的65号concerning the Implementation of消遣和处理》及为儿童在12岁。根据其原则，经恢复的正义得到保证，保护儿童免受法律制裁，保护儿童免受污染，并承诺儿童将回归社会环境。(Restorative Justice is a过程所有各方风险在哪里刑事案例一起解决问题和创造一个fairness让事情最好由involving受害者,努力去找到解决方案的儿童和社区》to improve and reassure by responding to retaliation音符。
{"title":"Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Anak Melalui Diversi sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Bagi Anak","authors":"Nurmalawaty Nurmalawaty","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.146","url":null,"abstract":"Ide Diversi pada awalnya dicanangkan dalam United Nation Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice atau dikenal dengan The Beijing Rules. Diversi merupakan pemberian kewenangan kepada aparat penegak hukum untuk mengambil tindakan atau kebijaksanaan dalam menangani atau menyelesaikan masalah pelanggar anak dengan tidak mengambil jalan formal, misalnya dengan menghentikan atau tidak meneruskan/melepaskan dari proses peradilan pidana. Dengan diundangkan Undang-undang Nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak pada tanggal 30 Juli 2012, dan mulai berlaku 2 tahun kemudian, maka Indonesia secara sah sudah memiliki suatu peraturan yang memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum dengan salah satu metodenya adalah Diversi. Selanjutnya sebagai Peraturan Pelaksana dikeluarkannya Perma Nomor 4 tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Anak, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 65 tahun 2015 tantang Pedoman Pelaksanaan Diversi dan Penanganan Anak yang Belum Berumur 12 tahun. Pada prinsipnya Diversi dengan pendekatan keadilan restoratif untuk memberikan jaminan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum untuk menghindari stigmatisasi terhadap anak serta diharapkan anak dapat kembali ke dalam lingkungan social secara wajar. Keadilan Restoratif adalah suatu proses dimana semua pihak yang terlibat dalam suatu perkara pidana bersama-sama menyelesaikan masalah serta menciptakan suatu kewajaran untuk membuat segala sesuatunya menjadi lebih baik dengan melibatkan korban, anak dan masyarakat dalam upaya mencari solusi memperbaiki dan menentramkan hati dengan tidak berdasaarkan pembalasan. \u0000 \u0000The idea of Diversion was originally proclaimed in the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice, otherwise known as The Beijing Rules. Diversion is the granting of authority to law enforcement officials to take action or policy in handling or resolving problems of child offenders by not taking a formal path, for example by stopping or not continuing / releasing from the criminal justice process. With the enactment of Act No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System on 30 July 2012, and entered into force 2 years later, Indonesia has legally established a regulation that provides legal protection for children facing the law, with one of its methods called Diversion. Furthermore, as the Implementing Regulation, the issuance of Supreme Court Regualtion No. 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion in the Juvenile Justice System, and Government Regulation No. 65 of 2015 concerning The Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion and Handling of Children Under 12 Years Old. In principle, Diversion with a restorative justice approach is to guarantee legal protection for children facing the law to avoid stigmatization of children and it is expected that children can return to the social environment","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132070560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Minat Lulusan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) memasuki Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Di Tapanuli Utara yaitu menganalisis hubungan Sikap Siswa terhadap SMK dengan Minat Siswa Memasuki SMK di Tapanuli Utara, Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dengan Minat siswa memasuki SMK di Tapanuli Utara, Harapan Orang Tua dengan Minat siswa memasuki SMK di Tapanuli Utara, dan hubungan antara Sikap siswa terhadap SMK, Pengaruh Teman Sebaya, Harapan Orang Tua secara bersama-sama dengan Minat siswa memasuki SMK di Tapanuli Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Seluruh siswa SMKN Kelas 1 di Tapanuli Utara Sumatera Utara. Sampel penelitian dipilih sebanyak 158 orang siswa SMK Kelas 1 yang ditetapkan secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Sikap siswa terhadap SMK dengan Minat siswa memasuki SMK. Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dengan Minat siswa memasuki SMK.Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Harapan orangtua dengan Minat siswa memasuki SMK. Terdapat hubungan positif dan siginifikan antara Sikap siswa terhadap SMK, Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dan Harapan orangtua secara bersama-sama dengan Minat siswa memasuki SMK. The purpose of this study was to analyze a) the Factors Affecting the Low Interest of Junior High School Graduates entering the Vocational High School (SMK) in North Tapanuli, b) the relationship of Student Attitudes towards Vocational High Schools with Students' Interest in Entering Vocational High Schools in North Tapanuli, c) Peer Influence with the Interest of Students in Entering Vocational High Schools in North Tapanuli, d) Parents' Expectations with Interest of Students in Entering Vocational High Schools in North Tapanuli, and e) the relationship between student attitudes toward Vocational High Schools, Peer Influence, Parents' Expectations together with students' interest in entering Vocational High Schools in North Tapanuli. The research method was quantitative research with a correlational approach. The study population was all First Grade Students of Vocational High School in North Tapanuli North Sumatra. The samples of the study were 158 First Graders in Vocational High School who were assigned by simple random sampling. The analysis technique used was descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of the study showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between students 'attitudes towards vocational school with students' interest in entering vocational school. There was a positive and significant relationship between Peer Influence and the interest of students entering the Vocational High School. There was a p
这项研究的目的是分析影响缺乏兴趣的因素第一中学(初中)的毕业生进入职业中学(高中)在北塔帕努利即分析学生SMK态度与学生的兴趣进入SMK在北塔帕努利,感兴趣的同龄人影响学生进入高中在北塔帕努利,希望家长和学生的兴趣进入SMK在北塔帕努利,对高中学生的态度之间的关系,同龄人的影响，父母的期望与学生的兴趣一起进入塔帕努利北部的SMK。采用的研究方法是定量研究与相关方法。这项研究的人口是北苏门答腊北部塔帕努利的一名大二学生。研究样本选择了158名随机分配的SMK班(简单随机抽样)学生。分析技术是描述性统计和推论统计。研究结果表明，学生对SMK的态度与学生对SMK的兴趣之间存在积极和重要的联系。同龄人的影响与学生进入SMK的兴趣之间存在积极和重要的关系。父母的期望和学生进入职业高中的兴趣之间存在着积极而重要的联系。学生对SMK的态度、同龄人的影响和父母的期望与学生对SMK的兴趣相协调，这两者之间存在着积极的联系。这个研究的目的是analyze百万)《Factors Affecting Junior High School Graduates进入低利益》《北塔帕努利(Vocational High School (SMK), b)之关系学生Attitudes向Vocational High与学生的利益在进入Vocational High》一起在北塔帕努利,c)》预测影响学生在进入Vocational High》之利益在北塔帕努利,父母“怀着兴趣的学生在北塔帕努利的中学学习，e)学生之间的关系研究方法是均衡研究。研究人口是北塔帕努利北部一所vocali高中的第一名学生。这项研究的样本是由简单的随机抽样所要求的高中158年级的第一年级学生。used技术分析是描述统计和探究统计。研究的结果表明，学生之间的votitudes和学生之间有一种积极而有意义的关系。有积极和重要的关系，学生之间有一种积极和重要的关系。在父母的期望和对词汇高中感兴趣的学生之间有一种积极而有意义的关系。学生之间有一种积极和有意义的关系。
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Minat Lulusan Sekolah Menengah Pertama Memasuki Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Tapanuli Utara","authors":"Sukarman Purba","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.180","url":null,"abstract":"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Minat Lulusan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) memasuki Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Di Tapanuli Utara yaitu menganalisis hubungan Sikap Siswa terhadap SMK dengan Minat Siswa Memasuki SMK di Tapanuli Utara, Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dengan Minat siswa memasuki SMK di Tapanuli Utara, Harapan Orang Tua dengan Minat siswa memasuki SMK di Tapanuli Utara, dan hubungan antara Sikap siswa terhadap SMK, Pengaruh Teman Sebaya, Harapan Orang Tua secara bersama-sama dengan Minat siswa memasuki SMK di Tapanuli Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Seluruh siswa SMKN Kelas 1 di Tapanuli Utara Sumatera Utara. Sampel penelitian dipilih sebanyak 158 orang siswa SMK Kelas 1 yang ditetapkan secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Sikap siswa terhadap SMK dengan Minat siswa memasuki SMK. Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dengan Minat siswa memasuki SMK.Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Harapan orangtua dengan Minat siswa memasuki SMK. Terdapat hubungan positif dan siginifikan antara Sikap siswa terhadap SMK, Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dan Harapan orangtua secara bersama-sama dengan Minat siswa memasuki SMK. \u0000 \u0000The purpose of this study was to analyze a) the Factors Affecting the Low Interest of Junior High School Graduates entering the Vocational High School (SMK) in North Tapanuli, b) the relationship of Student Attitudes towards Vocational High Schools with Students' Interest in Entering Vocational High Schools in North Tapanuli, c) Peer Influence with the Interest of Students in Entering Vocational High Schools in North Tapanuli, d) Parents' Expectations with Interest of Students in Entering Vocational High Schools in North Tapanuli, and e) the relationship between student attitudes toward Vocational High Schools, Peer Influence, Parents' Expectations together with students' interest in entering Vocational High Schools in North Tapanuli. The research method was quantitative research with a correlational approach. The study population was all First Grade Students of Vocational High School in North Tapanuli North Sumatra. The samples of the study were 158 First Graders in Vocational High School who were assigned by simple random sampling. The analysis technique used was descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of the study showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between students 'attitudes towards vocational school with students' interest in entering vocational school. There was a positive and significant relationship between Peer Influence and the interest of students entering the Vocational High School. There was a p","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126582982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Secara etimologis, kata tipologis berarti pengelompokan ranah (classification of domain). Pengertian tipologi bersinonim dengan istilah taksonomi. Istilah teknis tipologi yang masuk ke dalam linguistik mempunyai pengertian pengelompokan bahasa-bahasa berdasarkan ciri khas strukturnya. Kajian ini berusaha mencermati fitur-fitur dan ciri-ciri khas gramatikal bahasa-bahasa di dunia, dan membuat pengelompokan yang bersesuaian dengan parameter tertentu. Kajian tipologi bahasa umumnya dimaksudkan untuk mengklasifikasikan bahasa berdasarkan perilaku struktural yang ditampilkan oleh suatu bahasa. Tujuan kajian tipologi bahasa terutama diarahkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan: seperti apa bahasa x itu? Kajian tipologis terhadap BPD, sebagai salah satu bahasa daerah di Sumatera Utara (termasuk kelompok bahasa Austronesia Barat), cukup penting dan bernilai ilmiah untuk dilakukan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kenyataan bahwa sampai saat ini masih terdapat banyak pendapat tentang pengelompokan secara tipologis bahasa-bahasa daerah di Indonesia.Relasi gramatikal memegang peranan penting dalam sintaksis bahasa alamiah, karena berhubungan dengan sejumlah konsep dan istilah sintaksis (gramatikal) seperti S(ubjek), O dan OBLik. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui uji gramatikal dan dengan pendekatan teori tipologi linguistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa relasi S pada klausa dasar BPD selalu berperan sebagai Agen; Subjek pada klausa berprefiks nasal pada posisi FN2 pos-Verbal yang merupakan argumen Agen; sementara itu FN1pos Verba adalah ditempati oleh argumen Pasien. Pada BPD, Subjek dan Objek pada klausa verba zero senantiasa dapat direlatifkan; sementara pada klausa verba berafiks nasal hanya relasi S yang dapat direlatifkan. Relasi O merupakan FN yang langsung mengikuti verba dan tak dapat disisipi oleh adverbia apapun. Relasi O dapat dinaikkan posisinya menjadi S pada pemasifan BPD; sementara itu S kalimat asal menjadi relasi OBL. Etymologically, the typological word means classification of domain. The definition of typology is synonymous with taxonomic terms. The technical term typology that enters linguistics has the meaning of grouping languages based on their structural characteristics. This study tried to examine the features and characteristics of grammatical languages in the world, and make groupings that correspond to certain parameters. Language typology studies are generally intended to classify languages based on the structural behavior displayed by a language. The purpose of the study of language typology was primarily directed to answer the questions: what is the x language? Typological studies of BPD, as one of the local languages in North Sumatra (including the West Austronesian language group), are quite important and have scientific value to be done. This was due to the fact that until now there are still many opinions about the typological grouping of local languages in Indonesia. Grammatical relations play an important role in natural language
{"title":"Relasi Gramatikal Subjek Bahasa Pakpak Dairi: Kajian Tipologi","authors":"Ida Basaria","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.140","url":null,"abstract":"Secara etimologis, kata tipologis berarti pengelompokan ranah (classification of domain). Pengertian tipologi bersinonim dengan istilah taksonomi. Istilah teknis tipologi yang masuk ke dalam linguistik mempunyai pengertian pengelompokan bahasa-bahasa berdasarkan ciri khas strukturnya. Kajian ini berusaha mencermati fitur-fitur dan ciri-ciri khas gramatikal bahasa-bahasa di dunia, dan membuat pengelompokan yang bersesuaian dengan parameter tertentu. Kajian tipologi bahasa umumnya dimaksudkan untuk mengklasifikasikan bahasa berdasarkan perilaku struktural yang ditampilkan oleh suatu bahasa. Tujuan kajian tipologi bahasa terutama diarahkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan: seperti apa bahasa x itu? Kajian tipologis terhadap BPD, sebagai salah satu bahasa daerah di Sumatera Utara (termasuk kelompok bahasa Austronesia Barat), cukup penting dan bernilai ilmiah untuk dilakukan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kenyataan bahwa sampai saat ini masih terdapat banyak pendapat tentang pengelompokan secara tipologis bahasa-bahasa daerah di Indonesia.Relasi gramatikal memegang peranan penting dalam sintaksis bahasa alamiah, karena berhubungan dengan sejumlah konsep dan istilah sintaksis (gramatikal) seperti S(ubjek), O dan OBLik. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui uji gramatikal dan dengan pendekatan teori tipologi linguistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa relasi S pada klausa dasar BPD selalu berperan sebagai Agen; Subjek pada klausa berprefiks nasal pada posisi FN2 pos-Verbal yang merupakan argumen Agen; sementara itu FN1pos Verba adalah ditempati oleh argumen Pasien. Pada BPD, Subjek dan Objek pada klausa verba zero senantiasa dapat direlatifkan; sementara pada klausa verba berafiks nasal hanya relasi S yang dapat direlatifkan. Relasi O merupakan FN yang langsung mengikuti verba dan tak dapat disisipi oleh adverbia apapun. Relasi O dapat dinaikkan posisinya menjadi S pada pemasifan BPD; sementara itu S kalimat asal menjadi relasi OBL. \u0000 \u0000Etymologically, the typological word means classification of domain. The definition of typology is synonymous with taxonomic terms. The technical term typology that enters linguistics has the meaning of grouping languages based on their structural characteristics. This study tried to examine the features and characteristics of grammatical languages in the world, and make groupings that correspond to certain parameters. Language typology studies are generally intended to classify languages based on the structural behavior displayed by a language. The purpose of the study of language typology was primarily directed to answer the questions: what is the x language? Typological studies of BPD, as one of the local languages in North Sumatra (including the West Austronesian language group), are quite important and have scientific value to be done. This was due to the fact that until now there are still many opinions about the typological grouping of local languages in Indonesia. Grammatical relations play an important role in natural language","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125994232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Perilaku membeli merupakan kegiatan dalam mendapatkan atau menggunakan barang atau jasa baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan.Perkembangan teknologi informasi disertai mudahnya mengakses internet menyebabkan para produsen melakukan pemasaran produknya melalui internet sebagaimana disebut dengan ecommerce.Kemudahan akses dan banyaknya pilihan semakin mendorong konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian produk secara online. Hasil riset Asosiasi Penyedia Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII)menunjukkan bahwa remaja adalah mayoritas pengguna internet di Indonesia dengan berbagai macam kegiatan yang bisa mereka lakukan salah satunya adalah berbelanja online.Remaja yang berada pada tahap imagery audience ingin selalu diperhatikan oleh lingkungan sekitarnya sehingga mereka membutuhkan atribut-atribut agar dapat diakui oleh lingkungan, salah satunya adalah pakaian. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini difokuskan pada perilaku membeli produk pakaian onlinedi kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik statistik dekriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMA Santo Thomas 1 Medan berjumlah 290 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala perilaku membeli yang disusun berdasarkan aspek perilaku membeli yang dikemukakan oleh Kotler (2008). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran perilaku membeli produk pakaian online subjek berada pada kategori sedang. Buying behavior is an activity in obtaining or using goods or services either directly or indirectly that aims to fulfill the needs. The development of information technology along with easy access to the internet causes producers to market their products through the internet as e-commerce. The easy access and varied choices encourage consumers to purchase products online. The results of research by the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII) showed that teenagers were the majority of internet users in Indonesia with various kinds of activities that could be done; one of which was shopping online. The teenagers who were in the step of imagery audience bound to be noticed by their surroundings. Therefore, they needed attributes to be recognized by the environment, one of which was clothing. Therefore, this study focused on the behavior of buying online clothing products among teenagers. This study used descriptive statistical techniques. The subjects of this study were students of Santo Thomas 1 Medan High School consisted of 290 people. The measuring instrument used was the buying behavior scale compiled based on the aspects of buying behavior proposed by Kotler (2008). The results of this study indicated that the description of the behavior of buying clothing products online was in the medium category.
购买行为是在获得或使用一种商品或服务好活动直接或间接地旨在满足的。信息技术的发展加上轻松的互联网接入，导致制造商通过互联网销售其产品。便利的通道和这么多变数越来越鼓励消费者在网上购买产品。印度尼西亚互联网服务协会(APJII)的研究表明，青少年是印尼互联网服务提供商协会(APJII)的主要用户，他们可以在网上购物。处于视觉阶段的青少年想要总是被周围的环境所关注，所以他们需要属性来被病房承认，其中之一就是衣服。因此,本研究聚焦于青少年买衣服onlinedi产品的行为。本研究采用了一种解密的统计技术。这项研究的对象是圣托马斯高中学生1场共有290人。测量工具是科特勒(2008)提出的购买行为方面的衡量标准。这项研究结果表明,网上购买服装产品的行为主体在画面在类别。在收购行为是一个活动在用goods obtaining或援助或服务要么直接indirectly实现《发展到这种aims需要。跟着《信息技术发展与易访问互联网敢死队》制片人到美国市场的产品透过互联网e-commerce。《easy access和varied encourage choices) consumers to网上购买产品。《印尼results of research by Service Providers互联网协会(APJII)那里那个提问》青少年在互联网和不同kinds of 用户在印尼做活动的可能;其中一个是网上购物。step》《世卫组织青少年在imagery观众一定会被他们注意到surroundings。顺便说一下,这就是他们需要attributes to be recognized环境,这是服装的一号。这就是,这个研究社会行为》上除了制造相信青少年在线服装产品》。这个研究过去descriptive统计techniques。subjects》这个学习是学生的圣托马斯的1场高中consisted 290人。《相信社会行为测量工具以前是规模compiled aspects》改编自相信社会行为proposed by科特勒(2008年)。The results of this study indicated that风貌》相信在线服装产品的社会行为在《媒介类别。
{"title":"Gambaran Perilaku Membeli Produk Pakaian Online di Kalangan Remaja","authors":"N LasmaYulianti, Sherry Hadiyani","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.170","url":null,"abstract":"Perilaku membeli merupakan kegiatan dalam mendapatkan atau menggunakan barang atau jasa baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan.Perkembangan teknologi informasi disertai mudahnya mengakses internet menyebabkan para produsen melakukan pemasaran produknya melalui internet sebagaimana disebut dengan ecommerce.Kemudahan akses dan banyaknya pilihan semakin mendorong konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian produk secara online. Hasil riset Asosiasi Penyedia Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII)menunjukkan bahwa remaja adalah mayoritas pengguna internet di Indonesia dengan berbagai macam kegiatan yang bisa mereka lakukan salah satunya adalah berbelanja online.Remaja yang berada pada tahap imagery audience ingin selalu diperhatikan oleh lingkungan sekitarnya sehingga mereka membutuhkan atribut-atribut agar dapat diakui oleh lingkungan, salah satunya adalah pakaian. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini difokuskan pada perilaku membeli produk pakaian onlinedi kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik statistik dekriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMA Santo Thomas 1 Medan berjumlah 290 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala perilaku membeli yang disusun berdasarkan aspek perilaku membeli yang dikemukakan oleh Kotler (2008). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran perilaku membeli produk pakaian online subjek berada pada kategori sedang. \u0000 \u0000Buying behavior is an activity in obtaining or using goods or services either directly or indirectly that aims to fulfill the needs. The development of information technology along with easy access to the internet causes producers to market their products through the internet as e-commerce. The easy access and varied choices encourage consumers to purchase products online. The results of research by the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII) showed that teenagers were the majority of internet users in Indonesia with various kinds of activities that could be done; one of which was shopping online. The teenagers who were in the step of imagery audience bound to be noticed by their surroundings. Therefore, they needed attributes to be recognized by the environment, one of which was clothing. Therefore, this study focused on the behavior of buying online clothing products among teenagers. This study used descriptive statistical techniques. The subjects of this study were students of Santo Thomas 1 Medan High School consisted of 290 people. The measuring instrument used was the buying behavior scale compiled based on the aspects of buying behavior proposed by Kotler (2008). The results of this study indicated that the description of the behavior of buying clothing products online was in the medium category.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121100342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rizka Faradina, Iskandarini Iskandarini, Satia Negara Lubis
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga, tingkat pendidikan ibu rumah tangga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, dan umur perkawinan terhadap pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga didaerah penelitian dan untuk menganalisis tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dilihat dari presentase pengeluaran untuk pangan pada rumah tangga di daerah penelitian. Metode penentuan daerah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive dengan pertimbangan bahwa Desa Karang Gading merupakan Desa dengan jumlah rumah tangga terbesar yang ada di kecamatan Secanggang. Metode penentuan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode slovin. Sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan metode kuantitatif dengan melihat persentase pengeluaran pangan. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa secara serempak keempat faktor tersebut berpengaruh nyata terhadap pengeluaran konsumsi pangan rumah tangga. Secara parsial faktor pendapatan rumah tangga dan jumlah anggota keluarga berpengaruh nyata terhadap pengeluaran konsumsi pangan sedangkan faktor tingkat pendidikan ibu rumah tangga dan umur perkawinan tidak berpengaruh nyata. Serta rumah tangga yang ada di Desa Karang Gading termasuk rumah tangga tidak tahan pangan karena sebanyak 65% sampel rumah tangga memiliki persentase pengeluaran pangan yang tinggi. This study aimed to analyze the effect of household income level, household level of education, number of household members, and age of marriage on household food expenditure in the study area and to analyze the level of household food security seen from the percentage of food expenditure in the household in the research area. The method of determining the area used in this study was purposive with the consideration that Karang Gading Village was a village with the largest number of households in the district of Secanggang. The method of determining the number of samples used in this study was the Slovin method. While the data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis and quantitative methods by looking at the percentage of food expenditure. From the results of the study, it was found that these four factors had a significant effect on household food consumption expenditure simultaneously. Partially, the household income factor and the number of family members had a significant effect on food consumption while the factors of the education level of housewives and the age of marriage were not significant. As well as households in Karang Gading village, including the households which were not food-safe because as many as 65% of household samples had high food expenditure percentages.
本研究旨在分析研究地区家庭收入水平、家庭主妇教育水平、家庭成员数量和婚姻年龄的影响，并从研究区域的家庭粮食支出百分比来分析家庭粮食安全程度。这项研究使用的地区确定方法是purposive，考虑到象牙礁村是全国家庭数量最多的村庄。在这项研究中使用的样本数量的方法是slovin方法。而所使用的数据分析方法是通过观察食物支出的百分比来使用多元线性回归和定量方法。研究发现，这四种因素同时对家庭食品消费产生了明显的影响。家庭收入和家庭成员的部分因素对粮食消费的支出有明显的影响，而家庭主妇的教育水平和婚姻年龄也没有明显的影响。象牙村的家庭包括食品不耐受家庭，因为多达65%的家庭样本的粮食支出很高。效应》这个study aimed to analyze教育厅级一名士兵收入水平,一名士兵,一名士兵的面孔,和时代的当家婚姻上一名士兵的食品expenditure in the study and to analyze区域见一名士兵食品安全水平》从《食品expenditure percentage》和《一名士兵》研究区域。这项研究中使用的这个区域的决心方法是明确的，因为考虑到象牙礁是一个村庄，在Secanggang地区有最多的住客数量。这项研究中使用的样本编号的确定方法是拖延的方法。虽然数据分析的方法是多种线性回归分析和量量方法从研究的结果来看，这四种因素发现，目前的住房供应对住家的食物供应有重大影响。特别是，家庭主妇的数量对食物供应产生了重大影响，而家庭主妇教育水平的因素和婚姻年龄却没有意义。就像村里象牙礁上的住客一样，包括那些不安全的家庭，因为有65%的家庭样本有高质量的食品供应。
{"title":"Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengeluaran Konsumsi Pangan Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus : Desa Karang Gading, Kecamatan Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat)","authors":"Rizka Faradina, Iskandarini Iskandarini, Satia Negara Lubis","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.178","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor tingkat pendapatan rumah tangga, tingkat pendidikan ibu rumah tangga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, dan umur perkawinan terhadap pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga didaerah penelitian dan untuk menganalisis tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dilihat dari presentase pengeluaran untuk pangan pada rumah tangga di daerah penelitian. Metode penentuan daerah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive dengan pertimbangan bahwa Desa Karang Gading merupakan Desa dengan jumlah rumah tangga terbesar yang ada di kecamatan Secanggang. Metode penentuan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode slovin. Sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan metode kuantitatif dengan melihat persentase pengeluaran pangan. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa secara serempak keempat faktor tersebut berpengaruh nyata terhadap pengeluaran konsumsi pangan rumah tangga. Secara parsial faktor pendapatan rumah tangga dan jumlah anggota keluarga berpengaruh nyata terhadap pengeluaran konsumsi pangan sedangkan faktor tingkat pendidikan ibu rumah tangga dan umur perkawinan tidak berpengaruh nyata. Serta rumah tangga yang ada di Desa Karang Gading termasuk rumah tangga tidak tahan pangan karena sebanyak 65% sampel rumah tangga memiliki persentase pengeluaran pangan yang tinggi. \u0000 \u0000This study aimed to analyze the effect of household income level, household level of education, number of household members, and age of marriage on household food expenditure in the study area and to analyze the level of household food security seen from the percentage of food expenditure in the household in the research area. The method of determining the area used in this study was purposive with the consideration that Karang Gading Village was a village with the largest number of households in the district of Secanggang. The method of determining the number of samples used in this study was the Slovin method. While the data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis and quantitative methods by looking at the percentage of food expenditure. From the results of the study, it was found that these four factors had a significant effect on household food consumption expenditure simultaneously. Partially, the household income factor and the number of family members had a significant effect on food consumption while the factors of the education level of housewives and the age of marriage were not significant. As well as households in Karang Gading village, including the households which were not food-safe because as many as 65% of household samples had high food expenditure percentages.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122415815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Desa Budaya Lingga di Kabupaten Karo memiliki empat bangunan tradisional Karo yaitu bangunan Rumah Gerga, Belang Ayo, Sapo Ganjang, dan Griten. Sejak tahun 1980an Desa Lingga telah dijadikan ODTW favorit di Tanah Karo dan termasuk paling sering dikunjungi wisatawan mancanegara. Namun, mulai tahun 2000an terjadi penurunan wisatawan karena bangunan hancur satu persatu. Pada tahun 2012-2014 keempat rumah tradisional ini dikonservasi oleh Badan Warisan Sumatera atas dukungan World Monument Fund. Desa Budaya Lingga sebaiknya dikembangkan mengikuti segmentasi pasar pariwisata global, yaitu pariwisata budaya. Desa Lingga merupakan bukti tingginya peradaban nenek moyang masyarakat Lingga dan juga untuk mempersiapkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam menghadapi MEA 2015. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dari survey, observasi, dan metode kepustakaan. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi-partisipasi, dan teknik dokumenter. Metode pengumpulan data dan strategi analisis data menggunakan model deskriptif-kualitatif dari Bungin (2007) disertai analisis SWOT yang sesuai dengan konsepsi Sun Tzu. Hasil penelitian disajikan secara informal melalui deskripsi induktif-analitik dan dilengkapi dengan penyajian formal. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian didasarkan pada deskripsi kata-kata dibantu penyajian formal.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Lingga memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai ODTW pariwisata budaya. Diperlukan pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Budaya Lingga dalam mengembangkan objek wisata rumah tradisional Karo di Desa Lingga sebagai bentuk peran serta masyarakat dalam pariwisata. Masyarakat perlu penyegaran terkait isu-isu pariwisata global, yaitu pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya dan sosialisasi Tourism Based-Community Development. Akhirnya, hasil penelitian bermanfaat bagi Pemerintah Kabupaten Karo dalam membangun kepariwisataannya, mengembangkan ekonomi kreatif dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan ODTW pariwisata budaya. Lingga Cultural Village in Karo District has four traditional Karo buildings, namely Gerga House, Belang Ayo, Sapo Ganjang, and Griten buildings. Since the 1980s Lingga Village has become the favorite ODTW in Tanah Karo and is one of the most frequently visited by foreign tourists. However, starting in the 2000s, there was a decline in tourists’ visits because buildings were destroyed one by one. In 2012-2014, these four traditional houses were conserved by the Sumatra Heritage Agency with the support of the World Monument Fund. Lingga Cultural Village should be developed following the segmentation of the global tourism market, namely cultural tourism. Lingga Village is a proof of how high the civilization of the ancestors of the Lingga community is and also to prepare for community involvement to face MEA 2015. The qualitative descriptive was used in this study. Data collection methods were obtained from surveys, observations, and librar
{"title":"Rumah Tradisional Desa Budaya Lingga di Kabupaten Karo dalam Perspektif Pariwisata Budaya","authors":"Asmyta Surbakti, Mahmud Arief Albar","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.154","url":null,"abstract":"Desa Budaya Lingga di Kabupaten Karo memiliki empat bangunan tradisional Karo yaitu bangunan Rumah Gerga, Belang Ayo, Sapo Ganjang, dan Griten. Sejak tahun 1980an Desa Lingga telah dijadikan ODTW favorit di Tanah Karo dan termasuk paling sering dikunjungi wisatawan mancanegara. Namun, mulai tahun 2000an terjadi penurunan wisatawan karena bangunan hancur satu persatu. Pada tahun 2012-2014 keempat rumah tradisional ini dikonservasi oleh Badan Warisan Sumatera atas dukungan World Monument Fund. Desa Budaya Lingga sebaiknya dikembangkan mengikuti segmentasi pasar pariwisata global, yaitu pariwisata budaya. Desa Lingga merupakan bukti tingginya peradaban nenek moyang masyarakat Lingga dan juga untuk mempersiapkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam menghadapi MEA 2015. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dari survey, observasi, dan metode kepustakaan. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi-partisipasi, dan teknik dokumenter. Metode pengumpulan data dan strategi analisis data menggunakan model deskriptif-kualitatif dari Bungin (2007) disertai analisis SWOT yang sesuai dengan konsepsi Sun Tzu. Hasil penelitian disajikan secara informal melalui deskripsi induktif-analitik dan dilengkapi dengan penyajian formal. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian didasarkan pada deskripsi kata-kata dibantu penyajian formal.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Lingga memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai ODTW pariwisata budaya. Diperlukan pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Budaya Lingga dalam mengembangkan objek wisata rumah tradisional Karo di Desa Lingga sebagai bentuk peran serta masyarakat dalam pariwisata. Masyarakat perlu penyegaran terkait isu-isu pariwisata global, yaitu pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya dan sosialisasi Tourism Based-Community Development. Akhirnya, hasil penelitian bermanfaat bagi Pemerintah Kabupaten Karo dalam membangun kepariwisataannya, mengembangkan ekonomi kreatif dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan ODTW pariwisata budaya. \u0000 \u0000Lingga Cultural Village in Karo District has four traditional Karo buildings, namely Gerga House, Belang Ayo, Sapo Ganjang, and Griten buildings. Since the 1980s Lingga Village has become the favorite ODTW in Tanah Karo and is one of the most frequently visited by foreign tourists. However, starting in the 2000s, there was a decline in tourists’ visits because buildings were destroyed one by one. In 2012-2014, these four traditional houses were conserved by the Sumatra Heritage Agency with the support of the World Monument Fund. Lingga Cultural Village should be developed following the segmentation of the global tourism market, namely cultural tourism. Lingga Village is a proof of how high the civilization of the ancestors of the Lingga community is and also to prepare for community involvement to face MEA 2015. The qualitative descriptive was used in this study. Data collection methods were obtained from surveys, observations, and librar","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"472 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123840993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Program-program pengembangan agribisnis di wilayah pedesaan masih menyisakan permasalahan mendasar yanitu harga sarana produksi pertanian terus meningkat, sementara harga produk pertanian primer sangat fluktuatif. Kondisi ini terjadi karena posisi tawar petani yang masih lemah di antara pelaku agribisnis lainnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengukur kelayakan usahatani dan menemukan strategi pengembangan agribisnis hortikultura di Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara. Dengan 40 rumah tangga sampel, kelayakan usahatani diukur dengan Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR) dan strategi pengembangan ditentukan melalui Analisis SWOT. Urutan kelayakan komoditas adalah kentang, cabai merah, kubis, tomat, dan jeruk manis. Hasil analisis SWOT untuk pengembangan agribisnis hortikultura mengutamakan strategi W-O yaitu mengubah strategi melalui: kemitraan pemasaran, pengembangan sumber air di usahatani, peningkatan kualitas jalan desa dan jalan usahatani, pengembangan kios sarana produksi di perdesaan, peningkatan penyuluhan pertanian, penataan zonasi dan pola tanam komoditas unggulan, pengembangan agroindustri skala rumah tangga dan skala kecil di perdesaan, serta pengembangan fasilitas kebun bibit dan lahan demplot Agribusiness development programs in rural areas still leave fundamental problems, which is the price of means of agricultural production continues to increase, while the price of primary agricultural products is very fluctuating. This condition occurs because of the bargaining position of farmers who are still weak among other agribusiness actors. The study aimed to measure the feasibility of farming and find a strategy for developing horticultural agribusiness in Simalungun District, North Sumatra. With 40 sample households, the feasibility of farming was measured by Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR) and the development strategy was determined through SWOT Analysis. The orders of feasibility of commodities were potatoes, red chili, cabbage, tomatoes, and sweet oranges. The results of the SWOT analysis for the development of horticultural agribusiness prioritized the WO strategy which was changing strategies through: marketing partnerships, water source development in farming, improving the quality of village and farming roads, developing kiosks for production facilities in rural areas, increasing agricultural counseling, zoning arrangements and leading commodity cropping patterns, development of household and small-scale agro-industry in rural areas, as well as the development of nursery and the demonstration of plot facilities.
农村地区的农业综合企业发展项目仍然使农业生产手段的价格不断上升的根本问题继续存在，而主要农业产品的价格一直不稳定。这是因为农民在其他农业综合企业中处于弱势地位。该研究旨在评估商业企业的可行性，并发现在北苏门答腊西马伦省西马伦地区发展农业综合企业的战略。通过40个家庭样本，企业的可行性是通过回收成本(RCR)和通过SWOT分析确定的发展策略来衡量的。商品可比性顺序是土豆、红辣椒、卷心菜、西红柿和甜橙。SWOT分析的结果指向W-O战略，即通过:种植营销,在水资源发展伙伴关系,提高种植质量乡村道路和道路,亭在乡下生产工具,提高教育发展农业、分区布置主要大宗商品和种植模式明显的规模发展小规模家庭和种子在乡下花园设施,以及开发和土地demplot Agribusiness problems,基本发展项目在农村地区还是离开这就是农业生产的手段不断增加的代价，而初级农业产品的价格则非常波动。这种情况发生的原因是，在其他农业活动中，农民的相对位置仍然很弱。研究表明，在北苏门答腊西马伦地区发展农业可育农业的战略。有40个样本的房子，农场的特点是不断变化的成本(RCR)和发展策略的决定通过SWOT分析。招牌菜是土豆、红辣椒、卷心菜、西红柿和甜的人。SWOT分析对horticultural agribusiness发展优先考虑的策略的结果结果是:伙伴关系营销,水质量》源代码开发在养殖场,improving村和养殖场道路上,developing kiosks for production facilities在农业农村发展地区,increasing咨询,zoning安排和领着大宗商品cropping模式,开发的一名士兵和small-scale agro-industry在农村地区,as well as the development of苗圃和情节facilities示范》。
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Yani Syofiana, Ritha F. Dalimunthe, Prihatin Lumbanraja
Human Resources plays an important role in the development of an institution or organization in the future. Organizational commitment associated with the desire to give all of his employees, a form of devotion, and feel themselves part of an organization that is indicated by the desire to work as well as possible and have a high loyalty help achieve organizational goals. If the employee already has a commitment to the institution then these employees will continue to fight for the institution's goals. One form that can be carried out by the institution or organization in helping achieve their organizational commitment through their training, intrinsic compensation, as well as non-physical work environment. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of training, compensation intrinsic and non-physical work environment on the organizational commitment to employees LPMP North Sumatra Province. This research was a quantitative and descriptive nature of this research was the explanation (explanatory research). The population in this study were 121 employees and a sample of this research was all the population will be observed (census study). Analysis of data using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed first that the partial training posed positive and significant effect on organizational commitment; second that partial compensation intrinsically gave positive and significant effect on organizational commitment; third that the partial work environment non-physical influence positively and significantly related to organizational commitment; and fourth that simultaneously training, compensation intrinsic and non-physical work environment provided positive and significant effect on organizational commitment of employees LPMP North Sumatra Province.
{"title":"Analisis Pelatihan, Kompensasi Intrinsik dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional (Studi pada Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Utara)","authors":"Yani Syofiana, Ritha F. Dalimunthe, Prihatin Lumbanraja","doi":"10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32734/LWSA.V1I1.166","url":null,"abstract":"Human Resources plays an important role in the development of an institution or organization in the future. Organizational commitment associated with the desire to give all of his employees, a form of devotion, and feel themselves part of an organization that is indicated by the desire to work as well as possible and have a high loyalty help achieve organizational goals. If the employee already has a commitment to the institution then these employees will continue to fight for the institution's goals. One form that can be carried out by the institution or organization in helping achieve their organizational commitment through their training, intrinsic compensation, as well as non-physical work environment. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of training, compensation intrinsic and non-physical work environment on the organizational commitment to employees LPMP North Sumatra Province. This research was a quantitative and descriptive nature of this research was the explanation (explanatory research). The population in this study were 121 employees and a sample of this research was all the population will be observed (census study). Analysis of data using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed first that the partial training posed positive and significant effect on organizational commitment; second that partial compensation intrinsically gave positive and significant effect on organizational commitment; third that the partial work environment non-physical influence positively and significantly related to organizational commitment; and fourth that simultaneously training, compensation intrinsic and non-physical work environment provided positive and significant effect on organizational commitment of employees LPMP North Sumatra Province.","PeriodicalId":339972,"journal":{"name":"Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126359853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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