Pub Date : 2023-02-09DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.538
N. Susilawati, Karol Octrisdey, Fransiska
Tuberkulosis paru (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Pada tahun 2018 kasus TB Paru di Nusa Tenggara Timur mengalami peningkatan sebesar 6.833 kasus dan Kabupaten Kupang sebesar 3,212%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi kasus TB paru di Puskesmas Oekabiti Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2017-2020 berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin, pemeriksaan dahak BTA, rontgen, jenis pasien dan alamat tempat tinggal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian tahun 2017 terdapat prevalensi penderita TB paru sebanyak 2,85%, tahun 2018 sebanyak 2,62%, tahun 2019 sebanyak 1,6%, dan tahun 2020 sebanyak 0,91%. Hasil pemeriksaan apus dan rontgen positif sebanyak 70 orang (8%) dan negatif sebanyak 805 (92%). Hasil pemeriksaan sputum smear tertinggi adalah hasil sedikit (1,5%), dan hasil pemeriksaan terendah positif 1 dengan total 0,22%. Terdapat 4,7% jenis kelamin perempuan dan 3,31% jenis kelamin laki-laki, 3,65% usia tidak produktif, 1,6% usia tidak produktif dan 2,74% usia produktif. Pada pasien tipe baru ada 7,31%, pasien tipe relaps 0,6%, dan pasien tipe lain 0,1%. Berdasarkan wilayah tempat tinggal 8 desa dan 1 Kelurahan, penderita TB paru tertinggi berada di Desa Kotabes yaitu 1,6%. Prevalensi penderita TB paru dari tahun 2017-2020 mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya. Penderita TB Paru paling banyak ditemukan pada wanita dengan hasil BTA negatif tertinggi, pada usia tidak produktif dengan jenis penderita baru terbanyak terdapat di Desa Kotabes.
{"title":"PREVALENSI PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS OEKABITI KECAMATAN AMARASI KABUPATEN KUPANG PERIODE 2017-2020","authors":"N. Susilawati, Karol Octrisdey, Fransiska","doi":"10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.538","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberkulosis paru (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Pada tahun 2018 kasus TB Paru di Nusa Tenggara Timur mengalami peningkatan sebesar 6.833 kasus dan Kabupaten Kupang sebesar 3,212%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi kasus TB paru di Puskesmas Oekabiti Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang Tahun 2017-2020 berdasarkan umur, jenis kelamin, pemeriksaan dahak BTA, rontgen, jenis pasien dan alamat tempat tinggal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian tahun 2017 terdapat prevalensi penderita TB paru sebanyak 2,85%, tahun 2018 sebanyak 2,62%, tahun 2019 sebanyak 1,6%, dan tahun 2020 sebanyak 0,91%. Hasil pemeriksaan apus dan rontgen positif sebanyak 70 orang (8%) dan negatif sebanyak 805 (92%). Hasil pemeriksaan sputum smear tertinggi adalah hasil sedikit (1,5%), dan hasil pemeriksaan terendah positif 1 dengan total 0,22%. Terdapat 4,7% jenis kelamin perempuan dan 3,31% jenis kelamin laki-laki, 3,65% usia tidak produktif, 1,6% usia tidak produktif dan 2,74% usia produktif. Pada pasien tipe baru ada 7,31%, pasien tipe relaps 0,6%, dan pasien tipe lain 0,1%. Berdasarkan wilayah tempat tinggal 8 desa dan 1 Kelurahan, penderita TB paru tertinggi berada di Desa Kotabes yaitu 1,6%. Prevalensi penderita TB paru dari tahun 2017-2020 mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya. Penderita TB Paru paling banyak ditemukan pada wanita dengan hasil BTA negatif tertinggi, pada usia tidak produktif dengan jenis penderita baru terbanyak terdapat di Desa Kotabes.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"216 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76595552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-09DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.593
Nurul Hidayatul Ma’rah, Kuncara Nata Waskita
Inflamasi merupakan reaksi lokal pada jaringan vaskular terhadap cedera yang ditandai dengan gejala seperti rubor (kemerahan), kalor (panas), dolor (nyeri), dan turgor (pembengkakan). Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antiinflamasi kombinasi ekstrak herba kumis kucing dan daun salam pada volume udem kaki tikus jantan putih yang diinduksi karagenin 1%.Metode pembuatan ekstrak dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Sejumlah 25 ekor tikus putih jantan galur wistar dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Masing-masing kelompok diberi perlakuan secara oral dengan CMC 1% (kontrol negatif), natrium diklofenak 1,12 mg/kgBB (kontrol postif), kombinasi ekstrak herba kumis kucing dan daun salam dengan dosis 122,5 mg/kgBB : 125 mg/kgBB, 183,75 mg/kgBB : 62,5 mg/kgBB, 61,25 mg/kgBB : 187,5 mg/kgBB. Perlakuan 1 jam sebelum kaki tikus diinduksi dengan karagenin secara subplantar. Pengukuran volume kaki tikus dilakukan tiap 60 menit selama 5 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi ekstrak herba kumis kucing dan daun salam mempunyai efek antiinflamasi pada tikus putih jantan galur wistar dengan daya anti inflamasi sebesar 48.29%, 41.41%, dan 43.46%. Rata-rata volume udem digunakan untuk menghitung AUC, hasil AUC yang diperoleh untuk menghitung DAI (Daya Anti Inflamasi). Data DAI di analisis statistik dengan uji kruskall wallis nilai p=0,000 (p>0,05) dan kemudian untuk mengetahui perbedaan tiap kelompok dilakukan uji post hoc dengan mann whitney. Dari hasil %DAI menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak dengan dosis 122,5 mg/kgBB: 125 mg/kgBB memiliki efek antiinflamasi yang paling baik.
{"title":"UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK HERBA KUMIS KUCING (Orthosiphon stamineus Benth.) DAN DAUN SALAM (Eugenia polyantha Wight.) PADA TIKUS JANTAN PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus L.)","authors":"Nurul Hidayatul Ma’rah, Kuncara Nata Waskita","doi":"10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.593","url":null,"abstract":"Inflamasi merupakan reaksi lokal pada jaringan vaskular terhadap cedera yang ditandai dengan gejala seperti rubor (kemerahan), kalor (panas), dolor (nyeri), dan turgor (pembengkakan). Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antiinflamasi kombinasi ekstrak herba kumis kucing dan daun salam pada volume udem kaki tikus jantan putih yang diinduksi karagenin 1%.Metode pembuatan ekstrak dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%. Sejumlah 25 ekor tikus putih jantan galur wistar dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Masing-masing kelompok diberi perlakuan secara oral dengan CMC 1% (kontrol negatif), natrium diklofenak 1,12 mg/kgBB (kontrol postif), kombinasi ekstrak herba kumis kucing dan daun salam dengan dosis 122,5 mg/kgBB : 125 mg/kgBB, 183,75 mg/kgBB : 62,5 mg/kgBB, 61,25 mg/kgBB : 187,5 mg/kgBB. Perlakuan 1 jam sebelum kaki tikus diinduksi dengan karagenin secara subplantar. Pengukuran volume kaki tikus dilakukan tiap 60 menit selama 5 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi ekstrak herba kumis kucing dan daun salam mempunyai efek antiinflamasi pada tikus putih jantan galur wistar dengan daya anti inflamasi sebesar 48.29%, 41.41%, dan 43.46%. Rata-rata volume udem digunakan untuk menghitung AUC, hasil AUC yang diperoleh untuk menghitung DAI (Daya Anti Inflamasi). Data DAI di analisis statistik dengan uji kruskall wallis nilai p=0,000 (p>0,05) dan kemudian untuk mengetahui perbedaan tiap kelompok dilakukan uji post hoc dengan mann whitney. Dari hasil %DAI menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak dengan dosis 122,5 mg/kgBB: 125 mg/kgBB memiliki efek antiinflamasi yang paling baik.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79815757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-09DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.527
Asyera Surbakti, Mapeaty Nyorong, Nur Aini
The development of occupational safety and health sciences in the work environment can be seen with the development of advanced science and technology. This research is quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental). This study used a one group pretest and pottest design. The population in this study were workers in the production division a total of 50 workers. The sampling technique (sampling technique) in this study is total sampling. The measuring instrument in this study used univariate and bivariate, non-parametric data distribution using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test on both knowledge and attitude obtained a P-value of 0.000. That is, at 5% alpha there is a significant difference in the median score between before and after counseling. While in the aspect of action, there was an increase in the number of PPE users between before and after counseling. Because the results of Asymp.Sig knowledge, attitudes and actions are smaller than 0.05, it means that H0 is rejected, so there is an effect of occupational health and safety (K3) education on the behavior of using PPE. The conclusion is that there is an influence of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) Counseling on the Behavior of Using Personal Protective Equipment at PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk Medan in 2021. Suggestions provide strict sanctions against workers who do not use personal protective equipment while working.
随着先进科学技术的发展，劳动环境中的职业安全与卫生科学也在不断发展。本研究属于准实验研究(quasi-experimental)。本研究采用单组前测和后测设计。本研究的人口为生产部门的工人，共50名工人。本研究的抽样技术(sampling technique)为全抽样。本研究的测量工具采用单变量和双变量，使用Wilcoxon检验的非参数数据分布。知识和态度的Wilcoxon统计检验的p值均为0.000。也就是说，在5% alpha时，咨询前后的中位数得分有显著差异。而在行动方面，咨询前后个人防护装备使用者人数有所增加。由于渐进线知识、态度和行动的结果均小于0.05，说明H0被拒绝，因此存在职业健康安全(K3)教育对PPE使用行为的影响。结论:2021年棉兰Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk PT.职业安全与健康(K3)咨询对个人防护用品使用行为存在影响。建议对工作中不使用个人防护装备的工人进行严厉制裁。
{"title":"PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI","authors":"Asyera Surbakti, Mapeaty Nyorong, Nur Aini","doi":"10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.527","url":null,"abstract":"The development of occupational safety and health sciences in the work environment can be seen with the development of advanced science and technology. This research is quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental). This study used a one group pretest and pottest design. The population in this study were workers in the production division a total of 50 workers. The sampling technique (sampling technique) in this study is total sampling. The measuring instrument in this study used univariate and bivariate, non-parametric data distribution using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test on both knowledge and attitude obtained a P-value of 0.000. That is, at 5% alpha there is a significant difference in the median score between before and after counseling. While in the aspect of action, there was an increase in the number of PPE users between before and after counseling. Because the results of Asymp.Sig knowledge, attitudes and actions are smaller than 0.05, it means that H0 is rejected, so there is an effect of occupational health and safety (K3) education on the behavior of using PPE. The conclusion is that there is an influence of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) Counseling on the Behavior of Using Personal Protective Equipment at PT. Wijaya Karya Beton Tbk Medan in 2021. Suggestions provide strict sanctions against workers who do not use personal protective equipment while working.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"478 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78118095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-09DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.559
Hafsah Hafsah, A. Muhartini
Sulawesi Selatan termasuk propinsi yang memiliki penularan HIV / AIDS yang tertinggi. Pada tahun 2008 menempati peringkat ke -16 secara nasional dengan kasus HIV /AIDS sebanyak 2390 penderita dan sejak tahun 1993, pemerintah telah menyediakan klinik VCT (Voluntary Counceling and Testing) sebagai tempat konseling sukarela dan memeriksakan status HIV, tetapi pemanfaatannya masih sangat rendah karena hingga akhir Desember 2006, hanya 4 % (8197) dari perkiraaan jumlah 193.030 ODHA yang memanfaatkan sarana ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor predisposisis, faktor pendukung dan faktor reinforcing orang dengan HIV AIDS terhadap pemanfaatan VCT di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei explanatory research. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah orang dengan HIV-AIDS (ODHA) sebesar 109 orang dan sampel sebanyak 50 ODHA. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisa dengan manggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistic pada α < 5 %. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan kepercayaan (p=0,021), pengetahuan (p=0,009), pendapatan dan biaya (p=0,019), asuransi kesehatan (p=0,001), ketersediaan pelayanan (p=0,021), jarak tempat tinggal (p=0,011), dan perilaku konselor (p=0,001) terhadap pemanfaatan VCT di Kabupaten Bulukumba tahun 2013. Dan kesimpulannya berdasarkan analisis multivariate diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel perilaku konselor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan VCT di Kabupaten Bulukumba dengan nilai Exp (B) sebesar 36,178. Disarankan kepada konselor VCT sebaiknya selalu menjaga dan meningkatkan sikap dan perilaku saat memberikan konseling kepada ODHA agar ODHA dapat merasa nyaman mendatangi petugas VCT yang sopan dan ramah yang tentu saja berasaskan kualitas konseling yang baik.
{"title":"PENGARUH FAKTOR PREDISPOSING, ENABLING, REINFORCING ORANG DENGAN HIV AIDS TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN VCT DI KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA TAHUN 2021","authors":"Hafsah Hafsah, A. Muhartini","doi":"10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.559","url":null,"abstract":"Sulawesi Selatan termasuk propinsi yang memiliki penularan HIV / AIDS yang tertinggi. Pada tahun 2008 menempati peringkat ke -16 secara nasional dengan kasus HIV /AIDS sebanyak 2390 penderita dan sejak tahun 1993, pemerintah telah menyediakan klinik VCT (Voluntary Counceling and Testing) sebagai tempat konseling sukarela dan memeriksakan status HIV, tetapi pemanfaatannya masih sangat rendah karena hingga akhir Desember 2006, hanya 4 % (8197) dari perkiraaan jumlah 193.030 ODHA yang memanfaatkan sarana ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor predisposisis, faktor pendukung dan faktor reinforcing orang dengan HIV AIDS terhadap pemanfaatan VCT di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei explanatory research. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah orang dengan HIV-AIDS (ODHA) sebesar 109 orang dan sampel sebanyak 50 ODHA. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisa dengan manggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistic pada α < 5 %. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa ada hubungan kepercayaan (p=0,021), pengetahuan (p=0,009), pendapatan dan biaya (p=0,019), asuransi kesehatan (p=0,001), ketersediaan pelayanan (p=0,021), jarak tempat tinggal (p=0,011), dan perilaku konselor (p=0,001) terhadap pemanfaatan VCT di Kabupaten Bulukumba tahun 2013. Dan kesimpulannya berdasarkan analisis multivariate diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel perilaku konselor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan VCT di Kabupaten Bulukumba dengan nilai Exp (B) sebesar 36,178. Disarankan kepada konselor VCT sebaiknya selalu menjaga dan meningkatkan sikap dan perilaku saat memberikan konseling kepada ODHA agar ODHA dapat merasa nyaman mendatangi petugas VCT yang sopan dan ramah yang tentu saja berasaskan kualitas konseling yang baik.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88731286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kejadian ISPA masih menjadi masalah kesehatan kesehatan di Indonesia. Pada 10 penyakit terbanyak di Indonesia, ISPA selalu menempati peringkat pertama.Penyebab tingginya kasus ISPA di Indonesia pada kalangan balita dan anak-anak tidak terlepas dari kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA. Pada studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan,70% ibu belum memahami tentang penyakit ISPA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet di Yayasan Harapan Anak Indonesia Jakarta Utara Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan penelitian eksperimen one group pre-post test design dan menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 41 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet di Yayasan Harapan Anak Indonesia Jakarta Utara Tahun 2022 dengan p-value = 0,000.Disarankan pihak yayasan agar bekerja sama dengan puskesmas di lingkungan tersebut untuk dapat menyebarkan informasi terkat ISPA seluas-luasnya. Penyebaran informasi dapat dilakukan di platform seperti media sosial, pemasangan spanduk maupun media elektronik maupun brosur atau leaflet serta diikuti dengan pengadaan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan kepada para ibu guna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ISPA.
ISPA事件仍然是印尼的一个健康问题。在印尼最常见的10种疾病中，ISPA总是排在第一位。印尼青少年和儿童ISPA问题的高原因，并非取决于母亲对ISPA的无知。在已经进行的初步研究中，70%的母亲对ISPA疾病一无所知。本研究旨在了解您在2022年通过印度尼西亚雅加达北部儿童希望基金会的叶状叶提供卫生保健教育前后的知识差异。这种类型的研究是一组实验前设计试验的定量性质，并使用的样本总数为41个样本。使用Wilcoxon Signed Rank测试的数据分析。调查结果显示，母亲在2022年在印度尼西亚雅加达北部希望儿童基金会提供p-value = 0000的希望基金会提供医疗保健前和之后的医疗信息存在显著差异。建议基金会与病房的puskesmas合作，尽可能广泛地传播信息。信息的传播可以在社交媒体、张贴横幅、电子媒体、小册子或传单等平台上进行，然后向母亲们提供医疗教育活动，以提高伊斯兰教知识。
{"title":"PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ISPA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA LEAFLET DI YAYASAN HARAPAN ANAK INDONESIA JAKARTA UTARA TAHUN 2022","authors":"Nurlaela, Dwi Nurmawaty, Susi Shorayasari, Anggun Nabila","doi":"10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.544","url":null,"abstract":"Kejadian ISPA masih menjadi masalah kesehatan kesehatan di Indonesia. Pada 10 penyakit terbanyak di Indonesia, ISPA selalu menempati peringkat pertama.Penyebab tingginya kasus ISPA di Indonesia pada kalangan balita dan anak-anak tidak terlepas dari kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA. Pada studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan,70% ibu belum memahami tentang penyakit ISPA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet di Yayasan Harapan Anak Indonesia Jakarta Utara Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan penelitian eksperimen one group pre-post test design dan menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 41 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet di Yayasan Harapan Anak Indonesia Jakarta Utara Tahun 2022 dengan p-value = 0,000.Disarankan pihak yayasan agar bekerja sama dengan puskesmas di lingkungan tersebut untuk dapat menyebarkan informasi terkat ISPA seluas-luasnya. Penyebaran informasi dapat dilakukan di platform seperti media sosial, pemasangan spanduk maupun media elektronik maupun brosur atau leaflet serta diikuti dengan pengadaan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan kepada para ibu guna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ISPA.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78314820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-09DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.528
Anisfu Rahman, Eko Daryanto, Nurraodatul Aini
Work accidents in the construction sector are still a work safety problem both in the world and in Indonesia that require attention from various parties. Safety behavior will make employees avoid the risk of accidents and create a sense of security at work so as to increase employee productivity. Several studies conducted by researchers found that safety behavior is influenced by leadership and company climate. The safety leadership approach can be one of the solutions to promote occupational safety and health more comprehensively. This study aims to determine the effect of safety leadership and safety climate through safety behavior on work accidents at PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Batam employees. The research design used in this research is descriptive and verification method using path analysis. With a sample of 52 respondents at PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Batam. The results showed that there was a significant influence between safety behavior on the work accident variable with a path value of 0.889, there was a significant influence between safety leadership on the Safety behavior variable with a path value of 0.550, there was a significant influence between safety leadership on the work accident variable with a path value paths of 0.530. Indirectly, safety leadership through safety behavior has no effect on work accidents because the test results are smaller than the direct value. There is a significant influence between safety climate on the safety behavior variable with a path value of 0.447. The path value is 0.478. Indirectly, safety climate through safety behavior has no effect on work accidents because the test results are smaller than the direct value.It is recommended to carry out more intense programs in the field of K3 by conducting trainings and scientific development
{"title":"PENGARUH SAFETY LEADERSHIP DAN SAFETY CLIMATE MELALUI SAFETY BEHAVIOR TERHADAP KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA KESEHATAN KARYAWAN","authors":"Anisfu Rahman, Eko Daryanto, Nurraodatul Aini","doi":"10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.528","url":null,"abstract":"Work accidents in the construction sector are still a work safety problem both in the world and in Indonesia that require attention from various parties. Safety behavior will make employees avoid the risk of accidents and create a sense of security at work so as to increase employee productivity. Several studies conducted by researchers found that safety behavior is influenced by leadership and company climate. The safety leadership approach can be one of the solutions to promote occupational safety and health more comprehensively. \u0000This study aims to determine the effect of safety leadership and safety climate through safety behavior on work accidents at PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Batam employees. The research design used in this research is descriptive and verification method using path analysis. With a sample of 52 respondents at PT Enseval Putera Megatrading Batam. The results showed that there was a significant influence between safety behavior on the work accident variable with a path value of 0.889, there was a significant influence between safety leadership on the Safety behavior variable with a path value of 0.550, there was a significant influence between safety leadership on the work accident variable with a path value paths of 0.530. Indirectly, safety leadership through safety behavior has no effect on work accidents because the test results are smaller than the direct value. There is a significant influence between safety climate on the safety behavior variable with a path value of 0.447. The path value is 0.478. Indirectly, safety climate through safety behavior has no effect on work accidents because the test results are smaller than the direct value.It is recommended to carry out more intense programs in the field of K3 by conducting trainings and scientific development","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85989799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-09DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.569
Faressa Aurelia Pramudita, Anggun Nabila
Rumah Sakit sebagai salah satu institusi pelayanan kesehatan memiliki fungsi penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat sehingga dituntut untuk selalu meningkatkan mutu pelayanan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, beberapa dekade terkahir ini munculah istilah akreditasi untuk menilai kualitas suatu organisasi termasuk Rumah Sakit. Secara umum akreditasi adalah pengakuan terhadap mutu pelayanan Rumah Sakit setelah dilakukan penilaian bahwa Rumah Sakit telah memenuhi standar akreditasi yang disetujui oleh Pemerintah. Tujuannya untuk mendapatkan gambaran seberapa jauh Rumah Sakit di Indonesia telah memenuhi berbagai standar yang telah ditentukan, dengan demikian mutu pelayanan Rumah Sakit dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Dengan ini, akreditasi memerlukan Tata Kelola Rumah Sakit sebagai salah satu konsep yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas organisasi dan kinerja Rumah Sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran persiapan akreditasi tata kelola Rumah Sakit melalui pendekatan sistem (input-proses-output), dengan menggunakan metode survei pra akreditasi, self assessment, dan survei akreditasi yang dilakukan oleh surveyor.
{"title":"Overview of Preparation for Good Corporate Governance Accreditation at the Secretariat Unit at Siaga Raya Orthopedic Hospital in 2022.","authors":"Faressa Aurelia Pramudita, Anggun Nabila","doi":"10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.569","url":null,"abstract":"Rumah Sakit sebagai salah satu institusi pelayanan kesehatan memiliki fungsi penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat sehingga dituntut untuk selalu meningkatkan mutu pelayanan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, beberapa dekade terkahir ini munculah istilah akreditasi untuk menilai kualitas suatu organisasi termasuk Rumah Sakit. Secara umum akreditasi adalah pengakuan terhadap mutu pelayanan Rumah Sakit setelah dilakukan penilaian bahwa Rumah Sakit telah memenuhi standar akreditasi yang disetujui oleh Pemerintah. Tujuannya untuk mendapatkan gambaran seberapa jauh Rumah Sakit di Indonesia telah memenuhi berbagai standar yang telah ditentukan, dengan demikian mutu pelayanan Rumah Sakit dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Dengan ini, akreditasi memerlukan Tata Kelola Rumah Sakit sebagai salah satu konsep yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas organisasi dan kinerja Rumah Sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran persiapan akreditasi tata kelola Rumah Sakit melalui pendekatan sistem (input-proses-output), dengan menggunakan metode survei pra akreditasi, self assessment, dan survei akreditasi yang dilakukan oleh surveyor.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76346207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-08DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.502
Rofi Faniasih, Agus Triyono
Maternal Mortality Rate or commonly abbreviated as AKI is the number of maternal deaths during pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth caused by pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth or their management but not due to other causes such as accidents or falls in every 10,000 live births. The MMR rate is influenced by many factors such as the lack of competence of midwives, not fully implementing SOPs for deliveries and existing facilities such as completeness of medical equipment that supports the safety of mothers in childbirth according to the law in an effort to reduce the MMR so that it increases the degree of better health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the competence of midwives, delivery SOPs and completeness of medical equipment with the safety of mothers giving birth in the working area of the Bandar Petalangan Health Center, Rawang 4 Village, in 2022. The sampling technique was carried out to all midwifery staff as many as 30 respondents and 30 respondents to mothers who gave birth. From the results of the study it was found that there was a significant relationship between the competence of midwives and the safety of the mother giving birth (p=0.004), there was a significant relationship between SOP for delivery and the safety of the mother giving birth (p=0.003), there was a significant relationship between the completeness of medical equipment and the safety of the mother gave birth (p=0.001). Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested to always maintain and update the completeness of medical equipment, carry out the entire process with delivery SOPs, and regularly conduct training for midwives
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI BIDAN, PENERAPAN SOP PERSALINAN DAN KELENGKAPAN PERALATAN MEDIS DENGAN KESELAMATAN IBU MELAHIRKAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR PETALANGAN KELURAHAN RAWANG 4","authors":"Rofi Faniasih, Agus Triyono","doi":"10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.502","url":null,"abstract":"Maternal Mortality Rate or commonly abbreviated as AKI is the number of maternal deaths during pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth caused by pregnancy, childbirth and childbirth or their management but not due to other causes such as accidents or falls in every 10,000 live births. The MMR rate is influenced by many factors such as the lack of competence of midwives, not fully implementing SOPs for deliveries and existing facilities such as completeness of medical equipment that supports the safety of mothers in childbirth according to the law in an effort to reduce the MMR so that it increases the degree of better health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the competence of midwives, delivery SOPs and completeness of medical equipment with the safety of mothers giving birth in the working area of the Bandar Petalangan Health Center, Rawang 4 Village, in 2022. The sampling technique was carried out to all midwifery staff as many as 30 respondents and 30 respondents to mothers who gave birth. From the results of the study it was found that there was a significant relationship between the competence of midwives and the safety of the mother giving birth (p=0.004), there was a significant relationship between SOP for delivery and the safety of the mother giving birth (p=0.003), there was a significant relationship between the completeness of medical equipment and the safety of the mother gave birth (p=0.001). Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested to always maintain and update the completeness of medical equipment, carry out the entire process with delivery SOPs, and regularly conduct training for midwives","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77163735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-08DOI: 10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.514
Tantri Puspita, S. Widadi, Rudy Alfiansyah, Eldessa Vava Rilla Rilla, W. Wahyudin, Dian Octavia, Selvi Estria
Hypertension is commonly a problem because of the blood pressure are above the normal. Signs of symptoms felt by patients with hypertension are headache, dizziness, weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting, pain in the neck. A warm compress on the neck is one of the non-pharmacological ways to reduce or eliminate neck pain. Patients with hypertension will feel a warm or hot sensation in the nape area after applying warm compresses. This study was to determine whether warm compresses influence reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research was conducted in Kp Kostarea 2 RT 02 RW 03 Mekarluyu Village, Sukawening District, Garut, West Java. This study used a pre-experimental design with the type of one-group pretest-posttest design (one group pretest-posttest). A total of 15 respondents were involved in the study which were taken by purposive sampling. The result showed that most of the respondents were female amount 11 (73.3%). Overall respondents experienced a decrease in pain scale and systolic and or diastolic blood pressure. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of using warm compresses on reducing the pain scale of patients with hypertension Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 <0.05. Warm compresses can be used as independent therapy for nurses in patients with neck pain with hypertension.
{"title":"PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP NYERI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI","authors":"Tantri Puspita, S. Widadi, Rudy Alfiansyah, Eldessa Vava Rilla Rilla, W. Wahyudin, Dian Octavia, Selvi Estria","doi":"10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56127/jukeke.v2i1.514","url":null,"abstract":"Hypertension is commonly a problem because of the blood pressure are above the normal. Signs of symptoms felt by patients with hypertension are headache, dizziness, weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, nausea and vomiting, pain in the neck. A warm compress on the neck is one of the non-pharmacological ways to reduce or eliminate neck pain. Patients with hypertension will feel a warm or hot sensation in the nape area after applying warm compresses. This study was to determine whether warm compresses influence reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This research was conducted in Kp Kostarea 2 RT 02 RW 03 Mekarluyu Village, Sukawening District, Garut, West Java. This study used a pre-experimental design with the type of one-group pretest-posttest design (one group pretest-posttest). A total of 15 respondents were involved in the study which were taken by purposive sampling. The result showed that most of the respondents were female amount 11 (73.3%). Overall respondents experienced a decrease in pain scale and systolic and or diastolic blood pressure. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of using warm compresses on reducing the pain scale of patients with hypertension Asymp.Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 <0.05. Warm compresses can be used as independent therapy for nurses in patients with neck pain with hypertension.","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77124367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-19DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v10i1.19718
Sidhi Laksono, Indira Khairunnisa Effendi
{"title":"ANEMIA PADA GAGAL JANTUNG","authors":"Sidhi Laksono, Indira Khairunnisa Effendi","doi":"10.32539/jkk.v10i1.19718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v10i1.19718","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34033,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86119665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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