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Práticas restaurativas no ambiente escolar visando a desjudicialização de conflitos e enfrentamento da evasão escolar 学校环境中的恢复性实践旨在冲突的非司法化和应对逃学
Pub Date : 2020-10-06 DOI: 10.5212/EMANCIPACAO.V.20.2014468.001
Gisele do Belem Andrekowicz, Patrícia Rosas
The objective of the present research was to verify how Restorative Justice can help in school conflicts, as well as to verify the possibility of using restorative practices in face of school dropout. From this, it is concluded that the application of Restorative Justice within the school can reframe the reality of adolescents in conflict in school environment, generating responsibilities, giving voice to the real stakeholders in the resolution, avoiding that their conflicts are solved by third parties – that in some cases, do not even know the reality of that environment - and, allowing the involvement of the entire school and family community in cases that can be solved without judicial action, arousing in the student the interest in remaining in that school environment and preventing entry into crime. For the development of the work, it was necessary to use the bibliographical research technique, through which analyzes and readings of doctrines and articles on the subject addressed, as well discussion in the Group of Studies on Restorative Justice in Centro Universitario Campo Real in Guarapuava/Parana.
本研究的目的是验证恢复性司法如何在学校冲突中发挥作用,以及验证在面对辍学时使用恢复性实践的可能性。由此得出的结论是,在学校内应用恢复性司法可以重新定义青少年在学校环境中发生冲突的现实,产生责任,让解决问题的真正利益相关者发表意见,避免他们的冲突由第三方解决- -在某些情况下,这些第三方甚至不知道该环境的现实- -并且,允许整个学校和家庭社区参与不需要司法行动就能解决的案件,唤起学生留在学校环境中的兴趣,防止进入犯罪。为了开展这项工作,有必要使用书目研究技术,通过这种方法分析和阅读关于所讨论问题的理论和文章,以及瓜拉普瓦瓦/巴拉那坎波雷亚尔大学中心恢复性司法研究小组的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Vigilância e segurança pública: preconceitos e segregação social ampliados pela suposta neutralidade digital (Surveillance and public security: prejudices and social segregation widened by the alleged digital neutrality) 监视和公共安全:因所谓的数字中立而扩大的偏见和社会隔离
Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.20.2014258.022
P. Miranda, Camila Berlim Schneider
This article attends to demonstrate how the new algorithmic implementations, allegedly unbiased, accentuate discrimination and prejudice through the surveillance mechanisms. When personal information about the population is applied to the development of artificial intelligence technologies, in a society already marked by selectivity, the consequences can be catastrophic. The starting point is given by the analysis on surveillance, updated by Zygmunt Bauman, describing how the information society was shaped and gained the form it has today. Then, through a bibliographic review based on a deductive method, it is possible to observe that in countries where there is a permanent feeling of insecurity and racial discrimination has become institutionalized, the lack of transparent use of predictive algorithms, especially by criminal justice, causes negative effects on effectiveness of public policies, making more and more victims and accentuating disparities, instead of promoting security.
本文旨在展示所谓的无偏见的新算法实现如何通过监督机制加剧歧视和偏见。当有关人口的个人信息被应用于人工智能技术的开发时,在一个已经以选择性为特征的社会中,后果可能是灾难性的。齐格蒙特·鲍曼(Zygmunt Bauman)对监控的分析给出了起点,描述了信息社会是如何形成并形成今天的形式的。然后,通过基于演绎方法的文献回顾,可以观察到,在存在永久不安全感和种族歧视已经制度化的国家,缺乏透明的预测算法使用,特别是刑事司法,对公共政策的有效性造成负面影响,使越来越多的受害者和加剧差距,而不是促进安全。
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引用次数: 0
Jovens em situação de privação de liberdade: um estudo a partir de teses defendidas no Brasil (2007-2016) (Youth in situations of deprivation of liberty: a study based on theses defended in Brazil (2007-2016) 被剥夺自由的青年:来自巴西辩护论文的研究(2007-2016)(被剥夺自由的青年:基于巴西辩护论文的研究(2007-2016))
Pub Date : 2020-09-08 DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.20.2015166.021
Luiza Sanchez Ferreira, Eliane Regina Pereira, R. F. Pegoraro
EnglishThe article 112 of Brazil's Children and Adolescents Statute presents socio-educational measures as an educational and non-punitive instrument, which should be adopted in exceptional circumstances. In this context, this research aimed to understand how the deprivation of freedom as a socio-educational measure interferes with the development of young people in Brazil. The resulting survey comprehends Ph.D. theses indexed in the CAPES database on punishing adolescents with deprivation of freedom, through the period between 2007 and 2016. The analysis of 17 theses has shown that the measure of deprivation of freedom produced negative results, such as idleness and the lack of stimulus for social reintegration. A limited number of studies presented proposals for activities in the daily life of inpatient units that include education, leisure, professional development, culture, listening and care spaces, which could provide new perspectives for life, placement, and social positions. portuguesO artigo 112 do Estatuto da Crianca e do Adolescente apresenta as medidas socioeducativas como instrumento de carater educativo e nao punitivo, sendo indicadas em carater de excepcionalidade. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender quais as contribuicoes da privacao de liberdade como medida socioeducativa para o desenvolvimento dos jovens no Brasil. Foram realizadas buscas de teses indexadas na base CAPES sobre a privacao de liberdade de adolescentes e defendidas entre 2007 e 2016. Por meio das dezessete teses analisadas, percebeu-se que a medida privativa de liberdade apresentou contribuicoes negativas, como o tempo ocioso e a oferta de atividades que nao favoreciam a reinsercao social. Poucos trabalhos retrataram propostas desenvolvidas no cotidiano das unidades de internacao, como atividades pedagogicas, de lazer, profissionalizantes, culturais, artisticas e de cuidado, as quais contribuiriam para que os jovens pudessem ter novas perspectivas de vida.
巴西《儿童和青少年法》第112条规定,社会教育措施是一种教育和非惩罚性手段,应在特殊情况下采用。在此背景下,本研究旨在了解剥夺自由作为一种社会教育措施如何干扰巴西年轻人的发展。调查结果包括CAPES数据库中收录的2007年至2016年期间关于惩罚剥夺自由青少年的博士论文。对17条论纲的分析表明,剥夺自由的措施产生了消极的结果,例如懒惰和缺乏重新融入社会的刺激。有限数量的研究提出了住院病房日常生活活动的建议,包括教育、休闲、专业发展、文化、倾听和护理空间,这可以为生活、安置和社会地位提供新的视角。葡萄牙《青少年社会教育的媒介》、《儿童教育的媒介》、《儿童教育的媒介》、《儿童教育的媒介》、《特殊儿童教育的媒介》、《儿童教育的媒介》、《儿童教育的媒介》、《儿童教育的媒介》。在这种情况下,这一个人的共同目标是为巴西的私人、自由、经济、媒体、社会教育和社会参与做出贡献。从2007年到2016年,我们分别为青少年自由教育和青少年自由教育提供了一个基本的基础。这些分析认为,媒体私有化和媒体自由的弊端对社会产生了负面影响,同时也对社会的发展产生了负面影响。“新视野”提出了“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”、“新视野”等概念。
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引用次数: 0
Intersetorialidade em redes de políticas públicas para consolidar o Sistema de Garantia dos Direitos: o que aprendemos nesses 30 anos de Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente? (The intersectoriality in the public policies networks to consolidate the ...) 巩固权利保障制度的公共政策网络的交叉性:我们在这30年的儿童和青少年法规中学到了什么?(加强公共政策网络的跨部门性……)
Pub Date : 2020-09-08 DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.20.2016308.018
Zelimar Soares Bidarra, Ana Lucia Dourado
Esse artigo trata do processo de construcao da intersetorialidade em redes de politicas publicas como uma condicao para que o Sistema de Garantia dos Direitos (SGD) consiga alcancar sua finalidade de ofertar a protecao integral para as criancas e os adolescentes brasileiros. Parte-se de premissas estabelecidas no Estatuto da Crianca e do Adolescentes para que o SGD seja o resultado de acao pactuada e em complementaridade entre as politicas publicas. No entanto, o resultado buscado esta em contradicao com a racionalidade instrumental que organiza a producao e reproducao social na ordem burguesa. Tendo esse pano de fundo, o texto que segue foi elaborado com base em resultados de pesquisas de campo com o objetivo de demonstrar como e possivel desafiar a logica fragmentaria dessa racionalidade para construir experiencias de implementacao de politicas publicas que se pautem na logica da articulacao e da pactuacao coletiva. Alem de desenhar formatos institucionais de prestacao de servicos que avancem na concretizacao da garantia dos direitos fundamentais. Para essa demonstracao de viabilidade, recorreu-se a experiencia de estruturacao da Rede Intersetorial de Protecao Social (RIPS) de Toledo/PR.
本文讨论了在公共政策网络中建立交叉性的过程,作为权利保障体系(SGD)实现其为巴西儿童和青少年提供全面保护的目的的条件。它从儿童和青少年法规中建立的前提开始,因此SGD是商定行动的结果,是公共政策之间的互补。然而,所寻求的结果与资产阶级秩序中组织生产和社会再生产的工具理性相矛盾。在此背景下,追随草拟的文本根据实地调查的结果和演示的目的和可能的挑战发达,理性逻辑的建立基于实验的实现公共政策的联合和集体pactuacao的逻辑。此外,还设计了提供服务的体制形式,以推进基本权利保障的实现。为了证明这一可行性,我们利用了托莱多/PR部门间社会保护网络(RIPS)的结构经验。
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引用次数: 0
Tramitação e aprovação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente no Congresso Nacional (1989‑1990) (Processing and approval of the Statute of the Child and Adolescent in the National Congress (1989‑1990)) 在国民大会上处理和批准《儿童和青少年法令》(1989 - 1990)
Pub Date : 2020-09-08 DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.20.2015252.019
Julio Cesar Francisco, A. Lima, Luís Antonio Groppo
In this paper, the processing and approval of the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (Estatuto da Crianca e do Adolescente – ECA) (1989‑1990) was analyzed. The research, with a bibliographic and documentary profile, used the content analysis parameters to make an analysis of excerpts accessed in the collections of the National Congress on the promulgation of ECA in 1990, which replaced the 1979 Code of Minors. The theoretical framework talks about social stratification, class distinction and the protection of youth within the scope of State power. The discussion is important because it deals with the legal recognition of a new conception of childhood and adolescence, as well as a new paradigm of justice in dealing with situations of vulnerability and conflict with the law. The result of the research allows to infer that, after 30 years of the approval of this legislation for children and youth, the guarantee of integral protection is still a reality far from a promising horizon.
本文分析了《儿童和青少年法》(Estatuto da Crianca e do adolescence - ECA)(1989 - 1990)的处理和批准情况。本研究采用文献资料和文献资料的方法,采用内容分析参数,对1990年颁布的《未成年人法》取代1979年的《未成年人法》的全国代表大会文集中的节录进行分析。理论框架论述了国家权力范围内的社会分层、阶级区分和对青年的保护。讨论是重要的,因为它涉及对儿童和青少年新概念的法律承认,以及在处理易受伤害和与法律冲突的情况时新的司法范例。研究的结果可以推断,在核准这项关于儿童和青年的立法30年之后,对整体保护的保障仍然是一个现实,远远没有一个有希望的前景。
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引用次数: 0
A prisão como potencializadora das opressões de gênero e classe 监狱作为性别和阶级压迫的催化剂
Pub Date : 2020-07-22 DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.20.2015027.014
P. Jacinto
Resenha do livro Travestis e prisoes:  experiencia social e mecanismos particulares de encarceramento no Brasil
《异装癖者与监狱:巴西监狱的社会经验和特殊机制》一书的评论
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引用次数: 0
Cuidadoras Domiciliares em Saúde e Responsabilização Familiar: as vozes quase nunca ouvidas (Home caregivers in healthcare and family responsibility: voices rarely heard) 保健和家庭责任方面的家庭照顾者:很少听到的声音
Pub Date : 2020-03-12 DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.20.2013014.005
V. Marçal, Michelly Laurita Wiese, Keli Regina Dal Prá, B. Grah, Regina Célia Tamaso Mioto
The growth of privatization of healthcare, driven by the expansion of homecare programs, based on official and legal social policy guidelines, has revealed processes that hold families responsible, in particular women. The objective of this article is to analyze the process of holding families responsible for healthcare under a hospital's "Interdisciplinary Homecare Program". This study, of an exploratory and qualitative character, involved interviews with the family caregivers in this program. The results point to difficulties and lack of support from the healthcare network and other social policies in the municipalities where the families live, the lack of public polices for the service of caregivers and a reality of making women responsible for and overburdened with family care.
在官方和法律社会政策指导方针的基础上,家庭护理方案的扩大推动了医疗保健私有化的发展,揭示了使家庭,特别是妇女承担责任的进程。本文的目的是分析在医院的“跨学科家庭护理方案”下,让家庭承担医疗保健责任的过程。本研究具有探索性和定性的特点,包括对这个项目中的家庭照顾者进行访谈。调查结果表明,在这些家庭居住的城市,保健网络和其他社会政策存在困难和缺乏支持,缺乏为照顾者提供服务的公共政策,以及使妇女承担家庭照顾的责任和负担过重的现实。
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引用次数: 1
Conducta resiliente en persona mayor condenado por abuso sexual, del Centro Penitenciario y Carcelario INPEC de Girardot (Colombia): Sistematización de la práctica profesional en Trabajo social (Resilient behavior in elderly person convicted of...) 吉拉多INPEC监狱和监狱中心(哥伦比亚)被判性虐待的老年人的弹性行为:社会工作专业实践的系统化(被判性虐待的老年人的弹性行为……)
Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.5212/EMANCIPACAO.V.20.2013845.003
María Otilia Pulecio Bazurto, M. M. Suárez, Eliana Marcela Cárdenas Acosta
La sistematizacion surge como la posibilidad de evaluar la experiencia vivida en el ejercicio de la practica profesional con las personas mayores que se encuentran privadas de la libertad en el centro penitenciario y carcelario   INPEC de la ciudad de Girardot, condenadas por abuso sexual, y que se encuentran en un proceso de intervencion orientado a la socializacion y fortalecimiento de conductas resilientes , basado en una estrategia de formacion pedagogica que explora las dimensiones corporales, afectivas, psicosociales y cognitivas de la poblacion. Se uso el enfoque teorico critico propuesto por (CADENA, SF), en el que sugiere un esquema para sistematizar experiencias organizativas, de capacitacion y de promocion (CIFUENTES, 1999) Los resultados obtenidos permiten fortalecer los procesos desarrollados por las lineas de intervencion practicadas por los estudiantes de Trabajo Social y aplicadas en el centro penitenciario de Girardot, garantizando la aceptacion social de este grupo, excluido por su conducta delictiva.
sistematizacion是作为能够评估在履行职业实践经历与老年人被剥夺自由的监狱和监狱愿承认Girardot市被性虐待,过程中注重诺socializacion和行为加强脆弱性,基于一种教学培训策略,探索人口的身体、情感、心理社会和认知维度。teorico批评拟议的方法(使用网络广告,promeet),预示着一个方案,以系统促进组织、培训和经验(CIFUENTES, 1999年)的成果,我们可以加强诺线开发进程的社会工作学生和应用Girardot确保aceptacion监狱这一群体的社会排斥他们的犯罪行为。
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引用次数: 0
Social Innovation: Emancipation or More of the Same? (Inovação Social: Emancipação ou Mais do Mesmo?) 社会创新:解放还是千篇一律?(inova?)
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5212/emancipacao.v.20.13719.007
Helga Midori Iwamoto, A. Cançado
: The article discusses the existing convergences between Social Innovation and Emancipation. A systematic literature review was carried out in order to understand the motivations that lead to Social Innovation. In addition, some concrete cases of innovations in the literature reviewed have been described.
本文探讨了社会创新与解放之间存在的趋同。为了了解导致社会创新的动机,进行了系统的文献综述。此外,本文还对文献综述中的一些具体创新案例进行了描述。
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引用次数: 1
Fundo de participação dos municípios e o desenvolvimento: uma análise dos municípios de pequeno porte do Brasil 市政参与基金与发展:对巴西小城市的分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5212/EMANCIPACAO.V.20.14361.004
A. P. Raiher, Uepg, I. S. Gobbo, T. S. Sene
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引用次数: 0
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Emancipacao
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