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Pengembangan Model Variasi Latihan Roll Belakang Cabang Olahraga Senam Lantai untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Roll Belakang pada Peserta Club Persatuan Senam Indonesia Kota Bima 印尼城市Bima市联合健身俱乐部参与者的背部滚动训练模型的发展
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.37630/jpo.v11i2.545
R. Rusdin, Sri Yanti, Anhar Anhar, Al Furkan
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model latihan yang dibuat layak dipergunakan di dalam club dan untuk mengetahui hasil latihan pengembangan model variasi latihan roll belakang cabang olahraga senam lantai untuk meningkatkan kemampuan roll belakang pada peserta club persatuan senam Indonesia kota bima. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Jenis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis data Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Langkah yang ditempuh dalam pengembangan ini terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan, perencanaan pengembangan, pembuatan produk awal, validasi produk, uji coba produk kelompok keci, uji coba kelompok besar dan produk akhir. Uji coba penelitian dilakukan terhadap 10 peserta club persani. Hasil akhir dari penelitian pengembangan ini berupa model variasi latihan roll belakang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan roll belakang. adapun hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang menunjukan hasil presentase kelompok kecil 83,75% dan kelompok besar 89,16% yang dimana dari hasil tersebut menunjukan hasil yang sangat baik. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapa disimpulkan bahwa model variasi latihan roll belakang layak digunakan di club persatuan senam Indonesia (Persani) Kota Bima dengan presentase hasil uji coba kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar meningkatUji coba kelompok kecil dilakukan kepada 4 peserta club persani dan uji coba kelompok besar dilakukan kepada 6 peserta club persani kota bima.
这项研究的目的是确定在俱乐部内部制造的训练模型是否可行,并了解在俱乐部内部使用的各种风格训练模型的发展结果,以提高印尼体育城bima市运动员的滚背技能。这是研究与发展的研究。本研究采用的数据类型是定性和定量数据类型。在开发过程中所采取的步骤包括需求分析、开发计划、早期产品的制造、产品验证、小集团产品试验、大集团试验和最终产品。这项调查针对10名persani俱乐部成员进行。该开发研究的最终结果是移位训练模型,以提高反向滚动能力。至于通过数据分析取得的结果,数据显示了一个小群体83.75%和大群体89.16%的结果,其中一个结果非常好。从研究结果得到了推断模型练习卷后面的变化值得在健身俱乐部联合使用印尼(Persani)城市的百分比银河系大试验小组和小组meningkatUji想向4小组做俱乐部Persani和一大群人做试验参与者对6城市俱乐部Persani Bima参与者。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Latihan Drill Smash terhadap Pukulan Smash Forehand dalam Permainan Tenis Meja Mahasiswa PJKR Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk 扣球练习对挥棒反手击球的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.37630/jpo.v11i2.481
Ardiansyah Nur, Alief Lam Akhmady, Syahrun Adzim
Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan drill smash terhadap pukulan smash forehand dalam permainan tenis meja. Metode pada penelitan ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa putra PJKR Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk berjumlah 20 mahasiswa. Sedangkan sampelnya berjumlah 20 mahasiswa. Dari jumlah sampel tersebut dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yakni 10 mahasiswa kelompok eksperimen dan 10 mahasiswa orang kelompok kontrol yang dilakukan dengan teknik Ordinal Pairing. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes pukulan smash forehand tenis meja. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik Uji Analisis Varians dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh latihan drill smash terhadap Pukulan Smash Forehand dimana Fhitung = 12.532 > Ftabel 0,05 (1:18) = 4,41.
这项研究的目的是确定练习扣球对双手扣球对乒乓球比赛的影响。这项研究的方法采用了实验研究的方法。该研究的对象包括PJKR大学Muhammadiyah Luwuk的儿子,总共有20名学生。样本中有20名学生。从样本数量中分为10个实验组学生和10个控制组的学生,他们使用序数技术进行控制。这项研究使用的工具是一种乒乓球前手击拳的测试。本研究的数据是使用0.05明显水平的方差分析测试技术分析的。这项研究的结果表明,在f算术= 12532 > f表0.05(1:18)= 4.41的扣球练习对前手扣球的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Does Physical Fitness Correlate with IQ? A Study among Football Student Athletes 身体健康与智商有关吗?足球学生运动员的研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v6i2.38290
P. Nurcahyo, K. Kusnandar, D. Budi, A. Listiandi, Henie Kurniawati, Rindha Widyaningsih
This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of physical fitness with intellectual intelligence (IQ) in soccer athletes. The research method uses the correlational method. The sample in this study were 13 male soccer athletes who were members of the Soccer Club at the college level. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research instrument used to measure students' physical fitness was the Multilevel Fitness Test (MFT). Meanwhile, the measurement of intellectual intelligence (IQ) uses an IQ test with Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM) test. Data analysis used a correlation test to confirm the relationship between physical fitness and intellectual intelligence (IQ). The results showed that the male soccer athletes' average level of physical fitness (Vo2 Max) was in a good category. The intermediate IQ level is in the High Average category. The correlation test shows a linear relationship between physical fitness and intellectual intelligence (IQ). The better the physical fitness, the higher the intellectual intelligence.
本研究旨在探讨足球运动员身体健康水平与智力智力之间的关系。研究方法采用相关法。本研究的样本为13名男子足球运动员,他们是大学水平足球俱乐部的成员。使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。测量学生体质的研究工具是多层次体质测验(MFT)。同时,智力智力(IQ)的测量采用标准递进矩阵(SPM)测验。数据分析使用相关测试来证实身体健康和智力智力(IQ)之间的关系。结果表明,男子足球运动员的平均体能水平(Vo2 Max)处于较好的水平。中等智商水平属于高平均水平。相关检验表明,体质与智力智力(IQ)之间存在线性关系。身体越好,智力越高。
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引用次数: 1
Differences between STAD Learning Model and Direct Instruction Learning Model on Pencak Silat Learning Outcomes of Secondary School Students STAD学习模式与直接指导学习模式对中学生书面学习效果的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v6i2.35500
Agie Ginanjar, Riki Ramadhan, Widan Adib, Fauzan Effendy
This study aimed to determine the effect differences of the Student Teams-Achievement Divisions (STAD) learning model and the Direct Instruction (DI) learning model on Pencak Silat learning outcomes. The research method used was an experimental quantitative approach with an intact-group comparison design. Participants from the population included 44 students (23 boys and 21 girls) aged 14-15 years selected using systematic sampling. Data collection techniques used observation and document analysis. The data analysis technique employed the independent samples t-test. The study results concluded that there were differences in the effects of the DI learning model and the STAD learning model on Pencak Silat learning outcomes. Furthermore, the result showed that the STAD learning model was better than the DI learning model. Thus, the STAD learning model can be used to improve Pencak Silat's learning outcomes for Secondary School Students students.
本研究旨在确定学生团队成就分部(STAD)学习模式和直接教学(DI)学习模式对Pencak-Silat学习结果的影响差异。所使用的研究方法是一种实验性的定量方法,采用完整的组比较设计。参与者包括44名14-15岁的学生(23名男孩和21名女孩),他们是通过系统抽样选出的。数据收集技术采用了观察和文件分析。数据分析技术采用独立样本t检验。研究结果表明,DI学习模式和STAD学习模式对Pencak-Silat学习结果的影响存在差异。结果表明,STAD学习模型优于DI学习模型。因此,STAD学习模型可用于改善Pencak-Silat中学生的学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
Sport Massage Dan Waktu Recovery Asam Laktat Pada Atlit Softball 运动按摩与垒球运动员乳酸恢复时间
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v6i2.37894
T. Haryono, Jajat Darajat, A. Rusdiana, S. Salman, Agus Gumilar
Various factors causing fatigue in athletes include an increase of lactic acid in muscles. According to the movement patterns of softball athletes, the energy source comes from the Lactaid anaerobic metabolism. Therefore, it is necessary to know the elimination of lactic acid in muscles, reflecting the decrease of lactic acid in the blood. This study aimed to determine the recovery time of lactic acid levels after exercise in 0 minutes, 5 minutes, 10 minutes, and 20 minutes. Accutrend Lactacid measured softball athlete lactic acid levels. The method used in this study was an experimental method with One-Shot Case Study research design, while the research subjects were randomly assigned from the viable softball athlete population in the Student Activity Unit. The samples included 12 athletes. Data analysis employed t-test paired scores with significance p ≤ 0.05 using SPSS V. 20.0 software. The results showed that the lactic acid levels returned to normal, namely the level of 2.79 mMol/L, at 20 minutes of rest. It concludes that that lactic acid levels of softball athletes increased after the start of training, decreased after 5 minutes of rest, and returned to normal in 20 minutes of rest.
导致运动员疲劳的各种因素包括肌肉中乳酸的增加。根据垒球运动员的运动模式,能量来源于乳酸无氧代谢。因此,有必要了解肌肉中乳酸的消除情况,反映血液中乳酸的减少情况。本研究旨在测定运动后0分钟、5分钟、10分钟和20分钟乳酸水平的恢复时间。Accutrend乳酸测量了垒球运动员的乳酸水平。本研究采用一次性案例研究设计的实验方法,研究对象从学生活动单元有活力的垒球运动员人群中随机抽取。样本包括12名运动员。数据分析采用SPSS V. 20.0软件进行配对得分t检验,显著性p≤0.05。结果表明,休息20分钟后乳酸水平恢复正常,为2.79 mMol/L。结论:垒球运动员乳酸水平在训练开始后升高,休息5分钟后下降,休息20分钟后恢复正常。
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引用次数: 0
Perbedaan Pengaruh Dehidrasi 2.2 % Dan 2.8% Terhadap Prestasi Lari 400 Meter 脱水诱导剂2.2%和2.8%在400米运行性能上的差异
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v6i2.31040
I. Wati
Dehydration is a case that will happen when exercising. The allowed dehydration level for a single exercise for health is still uncertain. Based on a review of research, dehydration up to 2% can lower mood but has not decreased aerobic performance. Information on the allowed level of dehydration to maintain exercise and performance still needs to be done. The research method used was an experimental pre-test post-test method. This study compared 2.2% and 2.8% dehydration levels on 400 meters running performance. The population of this study was all Sports Coaching Education students class of 2017 and 2018. The sample grouping was administered randomly into two groups. The first group was the 2.2% dehydration group consisted of 16 students. The second group was the 2.8% dehydration group consisted of 25 students. The dehydration process was conducted passively by doing sunbathing while using a raincoat. Bodyweight was measured before dehydration up to several times to reach the desired level of dehydration. The measurement of the 400-meter run was carried out before weight measurement and after dehydration. The data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test. The results of the data analysis concluded that there was no difference in the 400-meter run performance at the two levels of dehydration. Dehydration between 2.2% level and 2.8% level equally lowered the 400-meter running performance. This study suggests that the athlete's hydration level when exercising should be kept below 2.2% to achieve optimal performance. During training, athletes should be provided with drinks to maintain hydration levels.
脱水是一种在运动时会发生的情况。为了健康,一次运动允许的脱水水平仍然不确定。根据一项研究综述,高达2%的脱水会降低情绪,但不会降低有氧运动能力。关于维持运动和表现所允许的脱水程度的信息仍然需要做。所使用的研究方法是一种实验性的测试前-测试后方法。这项研究比较了400米跑中2.2%和2.8%的脱水水平。这项研究的对象是2017年和2018年的所有体育教练教育学生。将样本分组随机分为两组。第一组是2.2%脱水组,由16名学生组成。第二组是2.8%脱水组,由25名学生组成。脱水过程是被动进行日光浴,同时使用雨衣。在脱水前对体重进行多次测量,以达到所需的脱水水平。400米跑的测量在重量测量之前和脱水之后进行。数据通过Mann-Whitney U检验进行分析。数据分析的结果表明,在两个脱水水平下,400米跑的表现没有差异。2.2%和2.8%之间的脱水同样降低了400米的跑步成绩。这项研究表明,运动员在运动时的水合水平应保持在2.2%以下,以达到最佳表现。训练期间,应为运动员提供饮料,以保持水分水平。
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引用次数: 0
Inertial sensors-determined match characteristics that serve as predictors of elite, male badminton players’ performance levels 惯性传感器确定的比赛特征,可作为优秀男子羽毛球运动员表现水平的预测指标
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v6i2.38691
Y. Abdullahi, B. Coetzee
The study's purpose was to establish the inertial sensors-containing device (ISCD)-determined match characteristics that predict elite, male badminton players’ performance levels. Twenty-two (22) male single players (aged: 23.39 ± 3.92 years), who represented 10 African countries, participated in the study. Players were categorized as successful and less-successful players according to the results of five championships during two seasons. ISCD units (Catapult MinimaxV4), Polar Heart Rate Transmitter Belts, and digital video cameras were used to collect match data. ISCD-determined variables were corrected for match duration, and independent t-tests, cluster analysis, and a binary forward stepwise logistic regression were used for statistical analyses. A Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROCC) indicated the validity of the group classification model. High-intensity accelerations per second were identified as the only ISCD-determined variable that showed a significant difference (p = 0.05) between groups. Furthermore, only high-intensity accelerations per second (p = 0.03) and low-intensity efforts per second (p = 0.04) were identified as significant predictors of group classification, with 76.88% of players that could be classified back into their original groups by making use of the ISCD-based logistic regression formula. The ROCC showed a value of 0.87. The identification of the last-mentioned ISCD-determined variables for the attainment of badminton performances emphasizes the importance of using badminton drills and conditioning techniques to improve not only the physical fitness levels of players but also their ability to accelerate at high intensities.
本研究的目的是建立含惯性传感器装置(ISCD)决定的比赛特征,预测优秀男子羽毛球运动员的表现水平。共22(22)名男性单身玩家,年龄23.39±3.92岁,来自非洲10个国家。根据在两个赛季中获得五次冠军的结果,球员被分为成功和不太成功的球员。使用ISCD装置(Catapult MinimaxV4)、极地心率传输带和数字摄像机收集匹配数据。对iscd决定的变量进行匹配持续时间校正,并使用独立t检验、聚类分析和二元正向逐步逻辑回归进行统计分析。受试者工作特征曲线(ROCC)显示了分组分类模型的有效性。高强度每秒加速度被确定为各组之间唯一具有显著差异(p = 0.05)的iscd决定变量。此外,只有高强度的每秒加速(p = 0.03)和低强度的每秒努力(p = 0.04)被认为是群体分类的重要预测因素,76.88%的玩家可以通过使用基于iscd的逻辑回归公式回归到原来的群体。ROCC值为0.87。最后提到的iscd决定的羽毛球成绩的变量的确定强调了使用羽毛球训练和调节技术的重要性,不仅提高了球员的身体健康水平,而且提高了他们在高强度下加速的能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Physical Exercise on Depression in Menopausal Women 体育锻炼对更年期妇女抑郁情绪的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v6i2.34326
L. A. Fitriana, Lina Anisa Nasution, I. Darmawati, Elizabeth Ari Setyarini
Mood disorders are a frequent complaint experienced by women during menopause due to hormonal changes. Physical exercise is known to reduce depression, but research on menopausal women is limited. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physical exercise on depression in menopausal women. The study design used was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test for 16 weeks. The measuring instrument used was a GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale). The research subjects consisted of 34 menopausal women aged 45-65 years. Subjects were divided into two groups, including the physical exercise group (2x90 minutes/week, n=17) and the control group (n=17). The results showed that physical exercise significantly decreased depression (p=0.013) in the physical exercise group compared to the control group. It concludes that regular exercise is effective for preventing and treating mood disorders that occur when menopause.
情绪障碍是女性在更年期因激素变化而经常出现的症状。众所周知,体育锻炼可以减少抑郁,但对更年期女性的研究有限。本研究的目的是确定体育锻炼对更年期妇女抑郁症的影响。所用的研究设计是准实验性的,包括16周的测试前和测试后。使用的测量仪器是GDS(老年抑郁症量表)。研究对象包括34名年龄在45-65岁的更年期妇女。受试者被分为两组,包括体育锻炼组(每周2x90分钟,n=17)和对照组(n=17)。结果显示,与对照组相比,体育锻炼组的抑郁情绪显著降低(p=0.013)。它的结论是,定期锻炼对预防和治疗更年期出现的情绪障碍是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Teknik Dasar Dribbling Melalui Penggunaan Video Feedback (VFB) Dalam Pembelajaran Futsal 通过在未来学习中使用视频反馈(VFB)提高运球基础技术能力
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v6i2.33692
Ribut Wahidi, Iif Firmana, Oman Hadiana, Nurnal Kusmaedi, Amung Ma’mun, Boyke Mulyana, Bangbang Syamsudar
The purpose of this study was to help improve the basic futsal techniques through video feedback (VFB) in futsal learning. The research method used was the pre-experimental method with one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted in a university, specifically in the Physical Education Health and Recreation Study Program, involving 34 students as the samples. The samples were then receiving feedback via VFB. Instruments to measure the basic technique was the Dribbling test. The results showed a significant improvement in the basic dribbling technique after using VFB in futsal learning. Futsal learning activity using VFB is one of the strategies in Physical Education learning to optimize the classroom environment, improve basic techniques, increase competence, improve playing skills, and explore physical motor activities. It concludes that Video Feedback significantly improves student skills. The use of audiovisual media (video) also has a high level of effectiveness in the training or learning process and is essential for student learning to carry out the exercise material effectively in the learning process. Future research is expected to use VFB to determine the student's cognitive ability and futsal playing skills.
本研究的目的是通过视频反馈(VFB)在五人制足球学习中帮助提高五人制足球基本技术。研究方法采用一组前测后测设计的预实验方法。本研究是在一所大学进行的,具体是在体育、健康和娱乐研究项目中,以34名学生为样本。然后通过VFB接收样品反馈。测量基本技术的仪器是运球测试。结果表明,在五人制足球训练中使用VFB后,学生的基本运球技术有了明显的提高。利用VFB进行五人制足球学习活动,是优化课堂环境、提高基础技术、提高能力、提高比赛技巧、探索身体运动活动的体育学习策略之一。它的结论是,视频反馈显著提高了学生的技能。视听媒体(视频)的使用在训练或学习过程中也具有很高的有效性,对于学生在学习过程中有效地进行练习材料的学习至关重要。未来的研究有望使用VFB来确定学生的认知能力和五人制足球技巧。
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASE LEARNING DALAM KONTEKS BLEDED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PENCAK SILAT MAHASISWA 有效的基础学习模式学习在取消学习的背景下,以提高学生的技能和技能
Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v6i2.38583
I. G. Suwiwa
This study aimed to improve the student knowledge and skills in Pencak Silat by applying project-based learning on a blended learning basis. The research method used was the experimental research method. The design of this study was quasi-experimental by involving a control group and an experimental group. The participants of the study involved 60 students of Universitas Ganesha selected using a random sampling technique. The data in the study were collected by utilizing a questionnaire. Data processing was carried out using Paired Sample T-test method. The result showed that the project-based learning model on a blended learning basis could improve the student knowledge and skills in the Pencak Silat learning process. It can be seen from the increase that occurred in the control and experimental classes. Thus, learning Pencak Silat through Project-Based Learning on a blended learning basis can be used as an alternative to improve student knowledge and skills in Pencak Silat.
本研究旨在通过在混合学习的基础上应用基于项目的学习来提高学生在Pencak Silat的知识和技能。所采用的研究方法为实验研究方法。本研究的设计是准实验性的,包括一个对照组和一个实验组。这项研究的参与者包括加内沙大学的60名学生,他们采用随机抽样技术进行选择。研究中的数据是通过问卷调查收集的。使用配对样本T检验方法进行数据处理。结果表明,基于混合学习的项目学习模式可以提高学生在Pencak-Silat学习过程中的知识和技能。这可以从对照班和实验班的增长中看出。因此,在混合学习的基础上,通过基于项目的学习来学习Pencak-Silat可以作为提高学生在Pencak-Silat中的知识和技能的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga
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