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2015 30th Symposium on Microelectronics Technology and Devices (SBMicro)最新文献

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Performance comparison between TFET and FinFET differential pair TFET与FinFET差分对的性能比较
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SBMICRO.2015.7298136
M. D. V. Martino, J. Martino, P. Agopian
The goal of this work is to analyze the suitability of TFET and FinFET transistors in a differential pair. A quantitative comparison has been made based on the differential gain, the common-mode gain and the common-mode rejection ratio for each case. The first part of this work focused on perfectly matched circuits and explained the difference observed in the absolute values and in the susceptibility to the input voltage variation. The obtained curves have been explained based on the prevailing transport mechanisms for each case and its consequence on parameters such as transistor transconductance and output resistance. The second part highlighted the impact of mismatched transistors on the extracted results. The variation and the final result for each parameter have been analyzed. It was observed that TFETs presented better absolute values for the three highlighted parameters and better behavior for higher channel lengths. However, these devices have been more susceptible to the input voltage variation and to the decrease of channel length.
这项工作的目的是分析在差分对中使用TFET和FinFET晶体管的适用性。对每种情况下的差分增益、共模增益和共模抑制比进行了定量比较。本工作的第一部分着重于完美匹配电路,并解释了在绝对值和对输入电压变化的敏感性方面观察到的差异。根据每种情况下的主流输运机制及其对晶体管跨导和输出电阻等参数的影响,对所得曲线进行了解释。第二部分强调了错配晶体管对提取结果的影响。对各参数的变化规律和最终结果进行了分析。观察到,tfet在三个突出显示的参数中表现出更好的绝对值,并且在更长的通道长度中表现出更好的行为。然而,这些器件更容易受到输入电压变化和通道长度减小的影响。
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引用次数: 5
Electrical and optical behavior of ZnO nanowires irradiated by ion beam 离子束辐照ZnO纳米线的电学和光学特性
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SBMICRO.2015.7298106
Caroline I. Lisevski, A. L. F. Cauduro, P. Franzen, H. Boudinov, D. L. Baptista
Zinc oxide nanowires have been attracting much interest due to their potential use in electronics and optoelectonics devices. In this work, we report on the photoluminescence and electrical behavior of ZnO nanowires grown by vapor-liquid-solid method and irradiated with 1.2 MeV He+ ions at several doses. The results strongly indicates the existence of an enhanced dynamic annealing effect during the low fluence irradiations allowing it to heal low migration barrier point-defects such as oxygen interstitials (OI), zinc interstitials (ZnI), zinc antisites (ZnO) and oxygen antisites (OZn). On the other hand, highly stable defects such as oxygen vacancies (VO), which present higher migration barrier energy, seems to be more pronounced giving rise to short-infrared emission at 1.7 eV.
氧化锌纳米线因其在电子和光电子器件中的潜在应用而引起了人们的广泛关注。本文报道了气-液-固法生长的氧化锌纳米线在不同剂量的1.2 MeV He+离子照射下的光致发光和电学行为。结果表明,在低通量辐照过程中,存在增强的动态退火效应,使其能够愈合低迁移势垒点缺陷,如氧间隙(OI)、锌间隙(ZnI)、锌对位(ZnO)和氧对位(OZn)。另一方面,具有较高迁移势垒能的高度稳定缺陷,如氧空位(VO),似乎更加明显,导致1.7 eV的短红外发射。
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引用次数: 0
Electrical and structural characterization of electrodeposited Ni nanowires 电沉积镍纳米线的电学和结构表征
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SBMICRO.2015.7298149
M. V. P. D. Santos, Lucas P. B. Lima, R. Mayer, Jefferson Bettini, F. Béron, K. R. Pirota, José Alexandre Diniz
Nanowires (NW) have received much attention due to their shape anisotropy, high aspect ratio, relatively large surface area and particular electron transport properties. In addition, NW can be used as sensor devices for several applications, since they present high sensitivity to the environment. One of the major challenges when dealing with transport measurements in NW is to trap them between electrodes, which allows electrical characterization and therefore fabrication of nanowire-based devices. Electrically neutral NW can be deposited by dielectrophoresis (DEP) method, which requires the application of an alternating electric field between electrodes. In this work, Ni nanowires (NiNW) fabricated by electrodeposition technique and properly dispersed in a DMF solution were deposited on top of Pt electrodes using the DEP method. The deposited NiNW exhibit initially a Schottky-like current versus voltage behavior due to the high contact resistance between NiNW and electrode. Its reduction down to two orders of magnitude, reaching value less than the NiNW resistance, was achieved by depositing an ion beam-assisted 10 nm-thick Pt layer over the NW extremities. Therefore, this method presents a suitable process of NW deposition and electrical characterization. This can be used for investigation of electrical transport properties of individual NW and fabrication of NW-based devices, such as sensors and field effect transistors. Especially for ferromagnetic NW, one can use the present method for fabrication of magnetic field-effect transistors (MagFET).
纳米线因其形状各向异性、高宽高比、较大的比表面积和特殊的电子输运特性而受到广泛关注。此外,NW可以用作多种应用的传感器设备,因为它们对环境具有高灵敏度。处理NW输运测量时的主要挑战之一是在电极之间捕获它们,这允许进行电学表征,从而制造基于纳米线的设备。电中性NW可以通过介质电泳(DEP)方法沉积,该方法需要在电极之间施加交变电场。在这项工作中,采用电沉积技术制备镍纳米线,并在DMF溶液中适当分散,使用DEP方法将其沉积在Pt电极上。由于NiNW与电极之间的高接触电阻,沉积的NiNW最初表现出类似肖特基的电流与电压行为。通过在NW端沉积离子束辅助的10nm厚Pt层,将其降低到两个数量级,达到小于NiNW电阻的值。因此,该方法提供了一种适合NW沉积和电学表征的方法。这可以用于研究单个NW的电输运特性和制造基于NW的器件,如传感器和场效应晶体管。特别是对于铁磁NW,可以使用本方法制造磁场效应晶体管(MagFET)。
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引用次数: 0
Spacer lithography for 3D MOS devices using amorphous silicon deposited by ECR-CVD 用ECR-CVD沉积非晶硅制备三维MOS器件的间隔光刻技术
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SBMICRO.2015.7298128
A. M. Rosa, J. A. Diniz, I. Doi, M. A. Canesqui, M. P. D. dos Santos, A. Vaz
In this work, hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) films were deposited by electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) - chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and used as spacer to implement the spacer lithography (SL) technique. This technique was employed to define silicon nanowires (SiNWs), which are three-dimensional (3D) structures on Si surface. With these SiNWs, 3D MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) capacitors were fabricated. Surface analyses were carried out by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in order to verify the quality and integrity of SiNWs. From these measurements, it can be observed continuous and lengthy SINWs with heights of 17.7 nm and widths of 15.6 nm. Furthermore, the fabricated 3D MOS capacitors, with Al (500 nm)/ SiO2 (10 nm)/ SiNWs structures, were used to obtain capacitance-voltage (CxV) measurements. From CxV curves, it can be observed that the capacitors exhibited a perfectly defined, the accumulation, depletion and inversion regions of carriers in the Si substrate with SiNWs. Furthermore, also the effective charge density of about 1011 cm-2 and flat-band voltage of -1.1 V were extracted. From these results, it can be concluded that the proposed method of spacer lithography can be used to get 3D MOS devices, such as FinFETs and JunctionLess, which are based on SiNWs.
本研究采用电子回旋共振(ECR) -化学气相沉积(CVD)技术沉积氢化非晶硅(a-Si:H)薄膜,并将其作为间隔层实现间隔层光刻(SL)技术。该技术用于定义硅纳米线(SiNWs),它是硅表面的三维(3D)结构。利用这些sinw,制备了三维MOS(金属氧化物半导体)电容器。利用原子力显微镜(AFM)和扫描电镜(SEM)对其进行了表面分析,以验证SiNWs的质量和完整性。从这些测量中,可以观察到高度为17.7 nm,宽度为15.6 nm的连续和长sinw。此外,制备了Al (500 nm)/ SiO2 (10 nm)/ SiNWs结构的3D MOS电容器,用于测量电容-电压(CxV)。从CxV曲线可以观察到,电容器在具有SiNWs的Si衬底中表现出完美定义的载流子积累区、耗尽区和反转区。此外,还提取了有效电荷密度约为1011 cm-2,平带电压为-1.1 V。从这些结果可以得出结论,所提出的间隔光刻方法可以用于获得基于sinw的三维MOS器件,如finfet和无结器件。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of metal target power on the properties of co-sputtered Sn-DLC and W-DLC thin films 金属靶功率对共溅射Sn-DLC和W-DLC薄膜性能的影响
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SBMICRO.2015.7298111
G. Leal, Mariana Amorim Fraga, G. W. A. Cardoso, A. S. da Silva Sobrinho, M. Massi
There is a great interest in understanding the properties of sputtered DLC films in order to enable their wide application in electronic devices and sensors. In present study, metal-containing diamond-like carbon (Me-DLC) thin films were deposited on Si (100) substrates by DC magnetron co-sputtering using a carbon target under a fixed power (150 W) and a metal target (tin or tungsten) under varying power (10-30 W), while the other parameters were kept constant. The growth rate, chemical composition, structure and electrical resistivity of the Sn-DLC and W-DLC thin films were studied by mechanical profilometer, RBS, SEM, Raman spectroscopy and four points probe, respectively. The results showed that the growth rate of Sn-DLC thin film is higher than the W-DLC. Furthermore, the Sn incorporation in DLC films is higher than W-DLC for the same power applied to the metal target. Relationship between the electrical resistivity of both film types and the power applied was also observed.
为了使溅射DLC薄膜在电子器件和传感器中的广泛应用,人们对溅射DLC薄膜的特性有很大的兴趣。本研究采用直流磁控共溅射技术在Si(100)衬底上制备了含金属类金刚石(Me-DLC)薄膜,采用固定功率(150 W)的碳靶和不同功率(10-30 W)的金属靶(锡或钨),其他参数保持不变。采用机械轮廓仪、RBS、SEM、拉曼光谱和四点探针分别研究了Sn-DLC和W-DLC薄膜的生长速率、化学成分、结构和电阻率。结果表明,Sn-DLC薄膜的生长速率高于W-DLC薄膜。此外,在相同功率下,DLC薄膜中的Sn掺入量高于W-DLC薄膜。还观察了两种薄膜的电阻率与施加功率之间的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Analytical compact model for triple gate junctionless MOSFETs 三栅无结mosfet的解析紧凑模型
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SBMICRO.2015.7298147
F. Avila Herrera, A. Cerdeira, B. Cardoso Paz, M. Estrada, M. Pavanello
A new compact analytical model for triple gate junctionless transistors JLT is presented considering the capacitances when the fin height is reduced. For its calculation, the capacitance is separated into gate and silicon height capacitance. On the modeling side, threshold voltage, drain current model and short channel effects are modeled considering the influence of variable fin height. Based on our previous developed analytical model for 2D devices, which neglects the fin height effects, a 3D analytical compact model was developed including short channel effects. The 3D model presented is useful for modeling silicon triple gate junctionless transistors. The model validation is done by simulations varying the fin height and channel length.
提出了一种考虑翅片高度降低时电容的紧凑三栅无结晶体管解析模型。在计算中,将电容分为栅极电容和硅高电容。在建模方面,考虑可变翅片高度的影响,对阈值电压、漏极电流模型和短通道效应进行了建模。在忽略翅片高度效应的二维解析模型的基础上,建立了包含短通道效应的三维解析模型。所建立的三维模型对硅三栅无结晶体管的建模是有用的。通过改变翅片高度和通道长度的仿真,对模型进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Modelling of dark current in AlGaAs/GaAs QWIPs AlGaAs/GaAs qwip暗电流建模
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SBMICRO.2015.7298124
D. M. Pedroso, A. Passaro
In this paper, the dark current in Quantum Well Infrared Photodetectors (QWIP) operating at the thermionic regime is computed by a semiclassical model based on the Ehrenfest Theorem. The model is independent of adjusting or empirical parameters. The corresponding wave functions are calculated considering a nonparabolic approximation and temperature-dependent energy gap. The theoretical results are compared with experimental data obtained from AlGaAs/GaAs QWIP with symmetric rectangular wells and were found to be in a good agreement.
本文利用基于Ehrenfest定理的半经典模型计算了工作在热离子态的量子阱红外探测器(QWIP)中的暗电流。该模型不受调节参数或经验参数的影响。考虑非抛物近似和温度相关的能隙,计算相应的波函数。将理论结果与对称矩形阱的AlGaAs/GaAs QWIP实验数据进行了比较,发现两者吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative analysis of 350nm CMOS Active Pixel Sensor electronics 350nm CMOS有源像素传感器电子学比较分析
Pub Date : 2015-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/SBMICRO.2015.7298138
L. C. Costa, Artur S. B. de Mello, L. P. Salles, D. W. de Lima Monteiro
This paper presents experimental and simulated results of the Active Pixel Sensor (APS) circuit operating in 6 different cell designs. The optical sensor used was a silicon photodiode integrated with its electronics in a standard 350nm CMOS technology. Comparison between the types of circuits was made to determine the operational characteristics for different irradiance values. The results are important to guide choices for different applications.
本文给出了主动像素传感器(APS)电路在6种不同单元设计下的实验和仿真结果。使用的光学传感器是一个硅光电二极管,其电子元件集成在标准的350nm CMOS技术中。对不同类型的电路进行了比较,以确定不同辐照度值下的工作特性。结果对于指导不同应用程序的选择非常重要。
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引用次数: 7
Detailed analysis of transport properties of FinFETs through Y-Function method: Effects of substrate orientation and strain 用y函数法详细分析finfet的输运特性:衬底取向和应变的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/SBMICRO.2015.7298145
T. A. Ribeiro, E. Simoen, C. Claeys, J. Martino, M. Pavanello
This paper studies the transport parameters of n-type FinFETs extracted using the Y-Function methodology, by comparing their dependence on the fin width and the crystallographic orientation for standard and rotated substrates as well as the influence of biaxial strain. The Y-Function has been applied with a recursive algorithm to improve its accuracy. The results obtained show that the low-field mobility increases, for devices with narrow fin, just with the rotation of the substrate. With biaxial strain the mobility increases about 50% for the standard devices and about 30% for the rotated devices compared to non-strained devices. The mobility degradation is also extracted and evaluated showing strong coulomb scattering and surface roughness scattering, where the later is higher on standard and strained devices than on only rotated devices.
本文研究了用y函数方法提取的n型finfet的输运参数,比较了它们对标准基片和旋转基片的翅片宽度和晶体取向的依赖关系以及双轴应变的影响。为了提高y函数的精度,采用了递归算法。结果表明,对于窄翅片器件,低场迁移率随衬底旋转而增加。与非应变装置相比,在双轴应变下,标准装置的迁移率增加了约50%,旋转装置的迁移率增加了约30%。迁移率的退化也被提取和评估,显示出强烈的库仑散射和表面粗糙度散射,其中后者在标准和应变器件上比仅在旋转器件上更高。
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引用次数: 1
The smaller the noisier? Low frequency noise diagnostics of advanced semiconductor devices 越小越吵?先进半导体器件的低频噪声诊断
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/SBMICRO.2015.7298104
C. Claeys, Eddy Simoen, P. Agopian, J. Martino, M. Aoulaiche, B. Crețu, W. Fang, R. Rooyackers, A. Vandooren, Anabela Veloso, Malgorzata Jurczak, N. Collaert, Aaron Thean
Low frequency noise diagnostics is a powerful tool to study the quality of gate stacks and the different interfaces and also gives detailed information on the device performance and reliability. The influence of new materials, different processing treatments and alternative device concepts on the low frequency noise performance will be reviewed for a variety of advanced device technologies including aspects such as strain engineering, heteroexpitaxial growth, gate-first and gate-last or replacement metal gate integration schemes etc. Results for both planar and 3D structures (FinFETs, TFETs) will be reported and benchmarked with the LF noise specifications of the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS).
低频噪声诊断是研究栅极堆栈和不同接口质量的有力工具,也提供了器件性能和可靠性的详细信息。新材料、不同的加工工艺和替代器件概念对低频噪声性能的影响将在各种先进器件技术方面进行综述,包括应变工程、异质外延生长、栅极优先和栅极后或替代金属栅极集成方案等。平面和3D结构(finfet, tfet)的结果将被报告,并根据国际半导体技术路线图(ITRS)的低频噪声规范进行基准测试。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 30th Symposium on Microelectronics Technology and Devices (SBMicro)
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