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INFLUENCE OF MODERN METHODS OF REHABILITATION ON POSTURAL BALANCE IN PATIENTS WITH LUMBAL DORSOPATHY 现代康复方法对腰背病患者体位平衡的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31549/2541-8289-2023-7-1-11-17
V. Drobyshev, N.I. Kholodkov, N. A. Gadzhieva, E. V. Strelnikova, A. Strelnikova, K. E. Loktina
The influence of complex rehabilitation on motor function was studied in 120 patients with dorsopathy of the lumbar spine operated on for radicular compression syndromes caused by herniated discs L4-L5, L5-S1, randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 (main) included 60 patients, the basic rehabilitation complex was optimized by stabilometric training and special physical exercises in the pre- and postoperative periods. Group 2 (comparison) consisted of 60 patients, in whom only the basic rehabilitation complex was used. A prospective 180-day follow-up showed that in patients of group 1, the positive dynamics of the pain syndrome assessment occurred in a shorter period, differing from the initial values by 2.5 times, while the indicators of group 2 differed by 1.7 times. The dynamics of balance assessment in patients of group 1 had statistically significant differences, differing from the initial values by 1.2 times, while in patients of group 2 the indicators differed by 1.1 times. The dynamics of the assessment of the quality of life in patients of group 1 had higher indicators and differed from the initial values by 1.7 times, while in patients of group 2 the indicators differed by 1.5 times. The dynamics of locomotor function in patients of group 1 differed from the initial values by 4.9 times, while patients of group 2 had indicators that differed from the baseline values by 2.3 times.
本文对120例因L4-L5、L5-S1椎间盘突出致神经根压迫综合征行腰椎背侧病变手术的患者,随机分为两组,观察复杂康复治疗对运动功能的影响。第一组(主组)60例患者,在术前和术后通过稳定性训练和特殊体育锻炼优化基本康复复合体。第二组(对照组)60例患者,仅使用基础康复复合体。一项180天的前瞻性随访显示,1组患者疼痛综合征评估的积极动态发生时间较短,与初始值相差2.5倍,而2组患者的指标相差1.7倍。组1患者的平衡评估动态与初始值相比差异有统计学意义,差异为1.2倍,组2患者的各项指标差异为1.1倍。1组患者生活质量动态评价指标较高,与初始值相差1.7倍,2组患者生活质量动态评价指标相差1.5倍。1组患者的运动功能动力学与初始值相差4.9倍,2组患者的指标与基线值相差2.3倍。
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引用次数: 0
ON THE ISSUE OF HOUSING CONDITIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON MENTAL HEALTH 关于住房条件及其对心理健康的影响问题
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31549/2541-8289-2023-7-1-41-49
О.А. Bobyk, S. Kapranov, D. V. Tarabtsev
Introduction. Due to the fact that almost all residents live in residential premises on a certain area, as well as the fact that the impact of living space on the mental health of the population remains understudied, it seems important to conduct a survey on this topic. Target. To study the impact of residents' provision with living space on their mental health, as well as on individual nosological forms of mental disorders and the severity of the course of mental illness, followed by the development of preventive measures. Materials and methods. On a voluntary basis, a survey of 1038 adult residents (510 mentally ill and 528 healthy people) was completed. The questionnaire consisted of several sections and included 67 questions, one of which was a question characterizing the average living space provision per family member. All individuals with mental illness, depending on the main diagnosis, type of registration and disability group presence, answered the survey questions. Results. The impact of the average provision with the living space on the mental health of the population has been established. It has been proven that insufficient housing provision is one of the provoking (trigger) factors in the onset or development of exacerbations of mental and behavioral disorders, in particular schizophrenia, schizoaffective and schizotypal disorders, and can also affect behavioral disorders in mental retardation. The unfavorable impact of low residential space on the severity of mental illness was revealed in the study of groups of registration of mentally ill people and a disability group presence. Conclusing. According to the results of the study, preventive measures are recommended.
介绍。由于几乎所有居民都居住在某一地区的住宅场所,以及居住空间对人口心理健康的影响仍未得到充分研究,因此就这一主题进行调查似乎很重要。目标。研究居住空间的提供对居民心理健康的影响,以及对个体精神疾病类型和精神疾病病程严重程度的影响,并制定预防措施。材料和方法。在自愿的基础上,完成了对1038名成年居民(510名精神病患者和528名健康人)的调查。问卷由几个部分组成,包括67个问题,其中一个问题是描述每个家庭成员平均居住空间供应的特征。根据主要诊断、登记类型和残疾群体的存在,所有患有精神疾病的个人都回答了调查问题。结果。生活空间的平均供给对人口心理健康的影响已得到证实。事实证明,住房供应不足是精神和行为障碍,特别是精神分裂症、分裂情感性和分裂型障碍发作或发展恶化的诱发(触发)因素之一,也可能影响智力迟钝中的行为障碍。低居住空间对精神疾病严重程度的不利影响在精神疾病登记人群和残疾群体存在的研究中得到揭示。Conclusing。根据研究结果,提出了预防措施。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF THE ANKITROM GEL IN COMPLEX CORRECTION OF CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL MANIFESTATIONS OF VARICOSE VEIN DISEASE ankitrom凝胶在静脉曲张疾病临床和功能表现综合矫正中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31549/2541-8289-2022-6-2-22-28
V. Drobyshev, L. Shpagina, S. Karmanovskaya, N. Shelepova, E. Zaikina
The study involved 45 men and women aged 35 to 55 years with a verified diagnosis according to the CEAP classification: varicose vein disease, C2, 3s, Ep, As, p, Pr, with complaints of pain, swelling of the lower extremities in the evening, fatigue, signs of varicose dilation of the saphenous veins. The participants were divided into 3 groups: in group 1 (n = 25), the basic treatment complex was optimized by magnetophoresis with chitosan gel Ankitrom with the venom of the Siberian pit viper and taurine on the lower extremities, and the patients were also recommended to apply the gel to the painful areas before going to bed; in group 2 (n = 10), in addition to standard treatment, placebo magnetophoresis procedures were performed; in group 3 (n = 10), in addition to basic therapy, Ankitrom gel was rubbed into the skin of legs and feet in the morning and evening. According to the results of the study, it was found that magnetophoresis with Ankitrom gel on the legs and feet helps to reduce the severity of pain syndrome, reduce the time of systolic blood filling of vessels on the legs and feet by 1.3 times, and increase the rate of emptying of venous vessels of the extremity, as evidenced by the decrease in venous outflow by 1.2 times from the initial values, which significantly differed from similar indicators in the comparison groups.
该研究涉及45名年龄在35至55岁之间的男性和女性,根据CEAP分类进行确诊:静脉曲张疾病,C2, 3s, Ep, As, p, Pr,主述疼痛,夜间下肢肿胀,疲劳,隐静脉曲张扩张的迹象。将患者分为3组:第一组(25例),采用壳聚糖凝胶Ankitrom与西伯利亚蝮蛇毒液和牛磺酸在下肢的磁泳法优化基本治疗方案,并建议患者在睡前将凝胶涂抹在疼痛部位;在组2 (n = 10)中,除标准治疗外,还进行安慰剂磁泳术;第三组(n = 10)在基础治疗的基础上,分别于早晚涂抹Ankitrom凝胶于腿、足部皮肤。根据这项研究的结果,发现magnetophoresis Ankitrom凝胶的腿和脚有助于减少疼痛综合征的严重程度,减少血管的收缩时血液填充在腿和脚的1.3倍,并增加肢体的静脉血管的排空速度,正如由静脉流出减少初始值的1.2倍,大大不同于类似的指标对比组。
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引用次数: 0
OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS OF NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES 光学相干断层扫描在神经退行性疾病诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31549/2541-8289-2021-3-3-9
A. Fursova, M. Zubkova, Y. Gamza, А.S. Derbeneva
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引用次数: 0
USING A STANDARDIZED QUESTIONNAIRE TO INCREASE THE DETECTABILITY OF COMMON OPHTHALMIC DISEASES AND RISKS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT 采用标准化问卷,提高常见眼病的检出率及其发展风险
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31549/2541-8289-2021-4-30-35
A.O. Klemeshova, M. Dorosh, T.Yu. Kim
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引用次数: 0
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL RESEARCH METHOD: HISTORY, CHARACTERISTICS, PROSPECTS 流行病学与流行病学研究方法:历史、特点、前景
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31549/2541-8289-2022-6-1-4-11
V. Semenova, A. P. Fedyanin, G. Krasheninina, N. Fedyanina, N. Galuzo, N. Nikiforova, A. Stepanova
Based on the analysis of the literature and our own ideas using general logical methods of analysis and synthesis, information is presented on the advisability of a broad interpretation of the content of the term "epidemiology", which at the present stage includes two sections with a uniform research methodology: the epidemiology of infectious diseases and the epidemiology of non-infectious diseases. The features that distinguish the epidemiology of non-communicable diseases from classical infectious epidemiology are shown. Attention is paid to evidence-based medicine, the theoretical basis of which is clinical epidemiology. Proposals on the need to introduce a course of epidemiology of non-infectious pathology into the educational process of training specialists in biomedical profile are substantiated as a perspective of epidemiology and the epidemiological method of research in modern conditions.
根据对文献的分析和我们自己的想法,采用一般的逻辑分析和综合方法,介绍了对"流行病学"一词的内容进行广泛解释的可取性,该术语在目前阶段包括具有统一研究方法的两个部分:传染病流行病学和非传染病流行病学。显示了非传染性疾病流行病学与传统传染流行病学的区别特征。注重循证医学,其理论基础是临床流行病学。关于需要在培训生物医学概况专家的教育过程中引入非感染性病理学流行病学课程的建议,作为流行病学的观点和现代条件下的流行病学研究方法得到了证实。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF ADOLESCENTS NICOTINE USE BY MEANS OF PODS IN THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION. RESEARCH OVERVIEW OF TOXIC SUBSTANCES OF AEROSOLS FROM ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS 新西伯利亚地区青少年吸烟分析。电子尼古丁输送系统气溶胶中有毒物质的研究综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31549/2541-8289-2023-7-1-57-62
I. V. Shcherba, D. V. Chebykin, A. Funtikov, M.V. Bashkov, M.D. Semykina, A.S. Туan
The research work deals with the problem of the use of nicotine-containing products (NCP) by means of various pods and other electronic nicotine delivery systems by adolescents in the Novosibirsk region. The composition of nicotine-containing liquids was analyzed, chemical elements, including heavy metals, were identified, and their concentrations in aerosols of popular NCP brands were quantified. A comparison of certain elements between the brands of disposable NCP and conventional cigarettes was carried out. On the basis of a one-time random sample consisting of 4900 students of colleges and higher educational institutions, as well as students of secon¬dary educational schools in the districts of the Novosibirsk region and the city of Novosibirsk, the gender and age component was determined. The article reveals the problems of addiction, multiplicity of consumption, as well as measures to limit the use of electronic NCP. The colossal widespread use of such products among young people is stated. Based on the information and experiences studied, the need for scientific and educational work for adolescents was identified, as well as the need for assistance in quitting the NCP use.
研究工作涉及新西伯利亚地区青少年通过各种豆荚和其他电子尼古丁输送系统使用含尼古丁产品的问题。分析了含尼古丁液体的组成,鉴定了包括重金属在内的化学元素,并定量了流行品牌气溶胶中的重金属浓度。对一次性NCP卷烟品牌与传统卷烟品牌的某些成分进行了比较。在一次性随机抽样的基础上,包括4900名大学生和高等教育机构的学生,以及新西伯利亚地区和新西伯利亚市的中学学生,确定了性别和年龄组成部分。文章揭示了电子NCP的成瘾性、消费的多样性以及限制使用的措施。这类产品在年轻人中被广泛使用。根据所研究的信息和经验,确定了为青少年开展科学和教育工作的必要性,以及在戒烟方面提供帮助的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
IDIOPATHIC HYPERVISCOSITY. CLINICAL CASE 特发性超高粘度。临床病例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31549/2541-8289-2023-7-2-32-34
E. A. Epanchintseva, V. Selyatitskaya, I. V. Feofilov
A case of observation and treatment of a 30-year-old patient from a married couple with infertility in marriage for 2 years is described. At the time of consulting a doctor, the patient was revealed the abnormal parameters of the ejaculate in the form of hyperviscosity, asthenoteratozoospermia, and an increase in the sperm DNA fragmentation index. The patient underwent combination therapy, including periodic proteolytic enzyme therapy (Longidase) for 11 months, followed by spontaneous pregnancy.
本文报道一例30岁已婚夫妇不孕不育患者2年的观察与治疗。在咨询医生时,患者被告知射精参数异常,表现为高粘度,弱异精子症,精子DNA碎片指数增加。患者接受联合治疗,包括定期蛋白水解酶治疗(Longidase) 11个月,随后自然妊娠。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY OF THE HEPATOPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF EXTRACTS FROM NATIVE AND DISPERSED BIRCH BARK IN CASE OF CARBON TETRACHLODIDE INTOXICATION 原生和分散桦树皮提取物对四氯化碳中毒的肝保护作用研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31549/2541-8289-2021-1-68-72
V. Sharapov, O. Grek, V. V. Labetskaya, S. Mishenina
The hepatoprotective effect of aqueous alcoholic extracts obtained from the raw materials of native birch bark (NBBE) and previously dispersed to a particle size of 100–300 nm (DBBE) was studied in male rats. The animals were divided into 14 groups of 10 animals each. Groups 1, 2 — intact; 3, 4 — control (carbon tetrachloride); 5, 6 — previously, for 5 days, NBBE was injected once intragastrically at a dose of 50 mg/kg, on the 6th day, a 50 % oil solution of CC14 was injected at a dose of 0,2 ml/100 g abdominally; 7, 8 — DBBE at a dose of 50 mg/kg + CC14; 9, 10 — NBBE at a dose of 100 mg/kg + CC14; 11, 12 — DBBE at a dose of 100 mg/kg + CC14; 13, 14 — the comparison drug carsil was injected at a dose of 100 mg/kg + CC14. On the 4th and 7th day after the injection of CC14, the animals were removed from the experiment. The data obtained indicate the hepatoprotective effect of NBBE and DBBE in carbon tetrachloride intoxication, which was expressed in the necrosis volume density decrease due to their preliminary preventive injection. NBBE at a dose of 100 mg/kg has a more significant protective effect compared to Carsil. Prophylactic injection of DBBE at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg not only prevented the development of necrosis in the liver, but unlike Carsil, it activated intracellular processes of reparative regeneration in the recovery period, which is confirmed by an increase in the number density of binuclear hepatocytes.
在雄性大鼠中研究了从天然桦树皮(NBBE)原料中提取的水酒精提取物的肝保护作用,并将其分散到100-300 nm的粒径(DBBE)。这些动物被分成14组,每组10只。1、2组完好无损;3,4 -控制(四氯化碳);5,6 -先前,连续5天,以50mg /kg的剂量灌胃一次NBBE,第6天,以0.2 ml/ 100g的剂量腹腔注射50% CC14油溶液;7,8 -二苯醚50mg /kg + CC14剂量;9,10 - NBBE剂量为100mg /kg + CC14;11,12 - DBBE剂量为100mg /kg + CC14;13,14 -对照药物carsil以100 mg/kg + CC14的剂量注射。注射CC14后第4天和第7天,动物退出实验。结果表明,NBBE和DBBE对四氯化碳中毒具有肝保护作用,表现为预先预防性注射使坏死体积密度降低。与卡西尔相比,100 mg/kg剂量的NBBE具有更显著的保护作用。预防性注射50和100 mg/kg剂量的DBBE不仅可以防止肝脏坏死的发展,而且与Carsil不同,它可以激活恢复期的细胞内修复再生过程,这可以通过增加双核肝细胞的数量密度来证实。
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引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF BETA RHYTHM WITH CLOSED AND OPEN EYES IN PEOPLE WITH MODERATE AND HIGH ANXIETY 中度和高度焦虑患者睁眼和闭眼的β节律特征
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31549/2541-8289-2021-3-37-43
V. Kulikov, L. Antropova
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引用次数: 0
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Sibirskij medicinskij vestnik
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