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2016 IEEE Tenth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)最新文献

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An approach for the selection of evaluation methods for interactive adaptive systems using analytic hierarchy process 基于层次分析法的交互式自适应系统评价方法选择研究
Amira Dhouib, Abdelwaheb Trabelsi, C. Kolski, M. Neji
The evaluation of interactive adaptive systems is the source of many difficulties for novice evaluators as well as for expert ones. Issues arise in the need to identify the appropriate evaluation methods to be used for a given evaluation context. This paper proposes an approach for the choice of evaluation methods for interactive adaptive systems with regard to their suitability depending on specific evaluation contexts. A multicriteria decision making approach, namely the Analytic Hierarchy Process, is proposed for the selection methodology. The approach is based on a pair-wise comparison of a number of criteria that affect the choice of the appropriate evaluation methods. Four user-centred evaluation methods in conjunction with the layered evaluation for interactive adaptive systems are presented in the cases studies. These methods are: user-as-wizard, heuristic evaluation, focus group, and user test. The proposed approach is flexible in the sense that it can be used in the case of different evaluation methods. The results depend on the evaluation context where the methods will be used. Hence, we illustrate the proposed approach in the case of two evaluation contexts.
对交互式自适应系统的评价是新手和专家的许多困难的来源。需要为给定的评价环境确定适当的评价方法,这就产生了问题。本文提出了一种交互式自适应系统评估方法的选择方法,根据具体的评估环境来考虑其适用性。提出了一种多标准决策方法,即层次分析法,用于选择方法。该方法基于对影响选择适当评估方法的若干标准的成对比较。在案例研究中提出了四种以用户为中心的评价方法,并结合交互式自适应系统的分层评价。这些方法是:用户即向导、启发式评估、焦点小组和用户测试。所建议的方法是灵活的,因为它可以在不同的评价方法的情况下使用。结果取决于将使用方法的评估上下文。因此,我们在两个评估上下文的情况下说明了所建议的方法。
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引用次数: 9
Evolving ontologies using an adaptive multi-agent system based on ontologist-feedback 使用基于本体反馈的自适应多智能体系统进化本体
Souad Benomrane, Zied Sellami, Mounir Ben Ayed
In a changing environment, it is necessary to update the ontology to new knowledge and user needs. However, ontology evolution is still a time-consuming and complex task. In this paper we propose an extended approach of an earlier work in ontology evolution based on an adaptive multi-agent system (AMAS). In fact, we seek to personalize the results proposed by the AMAS to the ontologist-feedback. First, we enhance the agents with an adaptive behavior enabling them to react to the ontologist's feedback. The ontologist gives his/her action (elementary and composite changes) towards the AMAS proposals. He/She can also add new terms and concepts. Then, the AMAS reacts and self-organizes to produce an updated ontology with new proposals. This process is repeated until a satisfactory state of the ontology is obtained. The experiments prove that the adaptive skills we added to agents help them to detect the uselessness of some proposals, to avoid the useless and wrong ones and to propose others.
在不断变化的环境中,有必要根据新的知识和用户需求对本体进行更新。然而,本体演化仍然是一项耗时且复杂的任务。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于自适应多智能体系统(AMAS)的早期本体进化工作的扩展方法。事实上,我们寻求将AMAS提出的结果个性化到本体反馈。首先,我们通过自适应行为增强智能体,使它们能够对本体的反馈做出反应。本体论家对AMAS的建议给出他/她的行动(基本的和复合的改变)。他/她还可以添加新的术语和概念。然后,AMAS反应并自组织以产生包含新建议的更新本体。这个过程不断重复,直到获得令人满意的本体状态。实验证明,我们在智能体中加入的自适应技巧可以帮助智能体发现一些建议的无用性,避免无用和错误的建议,并提出其他建议。
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引用次数: 1
A generic architecture for spatial crowdsourcing 空间众包的通用架构
A. Fonteles, S. Bouveret, J. Gensel
Spatial Crowdsourcing Platforms (SCP) are systems that act as brokers that help people requesting location dependent tasks to find suitable workforce to accomplish it. This kind of system has been source of much interest for both academy and industry. However, little has been done to define a crowdsourcing platform and its technical details precisely. Furthermore, much of the research works on this subject have focused specifically on crowdsensing platforms, a special case of SCP. There is also a need to contrast what has been proposed, so far, in this matter with real world SCPs in order to refine and validate the current state of the art results. In this paper, we discuss a list of requirements for SCPs. This list has been identified and validated by an analysis of scientific related works and several commercial SCPs. Based on this list, we also propose a generic architecture for SCPs that is meant to help the understanding of SCPs and the design of better spatial crowdsourcing solutions.
空间众包平台(SCP)是一种充当中介的系统,可以帮助请求依赖于位置的任务的人找到合适的劳动力来完成任务。这种系统已经引起了学术界和工业界的极大兴趣。然而,人们对众包平台及其技术细节的精确定义却很少。此外,关于这一主题的许多研究工作都专门关注众感平台,这是SCP的一个特殊案例。我们还需要将目前提出的建议与现实世界的scp进行对比,以完善和验证当前的最先进的结果。在本文中,我们讨论了scp的需求列表。通过对科学相关工作和若干商业scp的分析,确定并验证了该清单。在此基础上,我们还提出了一个scp的通用架构,旨在帮助理解scp和设计更好的空间众包解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
Development of a two-threshold-based fall detection algorithm for elderly health monitoring 基于双阈值的老年人跌倒检测算法研究
Sahar Abdelhedi, R. Bourguiba, Jaouhar Mouine, M. Baklouti
Population aging has become a worldwide problem. Falls are considered as the first source of disabilities among elderly people. Fall detection algorithms are the key to distinguish a fall from daily activities, automatically alert when a fall occurred and significantly decrease the time of rescue when the monitored patient falls down. The algorithm presented in this paper uses tri-axial accelerometer outputs to discriminate between falls and daily activities. It is mainly based on a two-thresholds approach and inactivity posture recognition after falling. The algorithm showed prominent results compared to existing works and will be improved and implemented on a Zynq board for future applications.
人口老龄化已经成为一个世界性的问题。跌倒被认为是老年人致残的首要原因。跌倒检测算法是将跌倒与日常活动区分开来的关键,在发生跌倒时自动报警,在被监测患者摔倒时显著减少抢救时间。本文提出的算法使用三轴加速度计输出来区分跌倒和日常活动。它主要基于双阈值方法和跌倒后不活动的姿势识别。与现有工作相比,该算法显示出突出的结果,并将在Zynq板上进行改进和实现,以供未来应用。
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引用次数: 15
Engineering software-based motivation: A persona-based approach 基于软件的工程动机:基于人物的方法
A. Shahri, M. Hosseini, Malik Almaliki, Keith Phalp, Jacqui Taylor, Raian Ali
Software-based motivation refers to the use of technology to enhance the engagement and efficiency of people in performing tasks and following a certain behaviour. Instances of such paradigm include gamification, persuasive technology and entertainment computing. Despite its potential, an ad-hoc introduction of software-based motivation to a business environment may lead to detrimental effects such as creating pressure and tension, and also reducing quality and authenticity. Hence, we advocate the need for a systematic engineering process to develop software solutions for motivation requirements. One of the challenges is in the high diversity in users' perception and acceptance of motivation strategies and their software-based incarnations. In this paper, we propose the use of personas as an intermediate step which increases efficiency in the engineering process for both engineers and users. We conduct an empirical research and identify elements which describe people with regard to their perception and preferences towards software-based motivational techniques and create a set of exemplary personas to aid the engineering process. We also present guidelines and challenges related to using persona-based engineering methods for software-based motivation.
基于软件的动机是指利用技术来提高人们在执行任务和遵循某种行为时的参与度和效率。这种范例的例子包括游戏化、说服技术和娱乐计算。尽管它具有潜力,但是在商业环境中特别引入基于软件的动机可能会导致有害的影响,例如产生压力和紧张,并且还会降低质量和真实性。因此,我们提倡需要一个系统的工程过程来为动机需求开发软件解决方案。其中一个挑战是用户对激励策略及其基于软件的体现的感知和接受程度的高度多样性。在本文中,我们建议使用人物角色作为中间步骤,以提高工程师和用户在工程过程中的效率。我们进行了一项实证研究,并确定了描述人们对基于软件的激励技术的感知和偏好的元素,并创建了一组示例人物角色来帮助工程过程。我们还提出了与使用基于人物的工程方法进行基于软件的激励相关的指导方针和挑战。
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引用次数: 18
An ontology for unexpected events and actions in chronic patient home care protocol 慢性病人居家照护协议中意外事件与行动的本体
A. Derradji, A. Front, C. Verdier, Vincent Bouzon
A health care protocol for a chronic disease contains a set of actions that describe how the patient should treat his/her disease outside the hospital. The patient and possibly his healthcare team should follow the protocol in order to control the evolution of the chronic disease. The main problems are that (i) the patient can't interact and integrate in the protocol the expertise he acquired during his daily life with the disease and (ii) the health care team doesn't know how the protocol is concretely followed. Our main contribution in this paper is an approach for integrating the patient's expertise knowledge expressed in textual or verbal form, and representing this expertise with an ontological paradigm.
慢性疾病的卫生保健协议包含一组行动,描述患者应如何在医院外治疗他/她的疾病。为了控制慢性疾病的发展,患者及其医疗团队应该遵循该方案。主要的问题是:(i)患者不能在协议中与他在日常生活中获得的疾病专业知识进行互动和整合;(ii)卫生保健团队不知道如何具体遵守协议。我们在本文中的主要贡献是一种整合以文本或口头形式表达的患者专业知识的方法,并用本体论范式表示这种专业知识。
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引用次数: 1
Diachronic'Explorer: Keep track of your clusters Diachronic'Explorer:跟踪您的集群
Nicolas Dugué, Jean-Charles Lamirel, Pascal Cuxac
We introduce Diachronic'Explorer, a toolbox to produce and visualize diachronic results, which is based on a new complete theoretic framework that we detail. This toolbox, which is dedicated to run diachronic algorithms from clustering results, allows also to explore the complex results at all the granularity levels through a web application.
我们介绍了历时探索者,一个工具箱来产生和可视化历时结果,它基于一个新的完整的理论框架,我们详细介绍了。这个工具箱专门用于从聚类结果中运行历时算法,也允许通过web应用程序在所有粒度级别上探索复杂的结果。
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引用次数: 3
Security attack analysis using attack patterns 使用攻击模式进行安全攻击分析
Tong Li, E. Paja, J. Mylopoulos, Jennifer Horkoff, Kristian Beckers
Discovering potential attacks on a system is an essential step in engineering secure systems, as the identified attacks will determine essential security requirements. The prevalence of Socio-Technical Systems (STSs) makes attack analysis particularly challenging. These systems are composed of people and organizations, their software systems, as well as physical infrastructures. As such, a thorough attack analysis needs to consider strategic (social and organizational) aspects of the involved people and organizations, as well as technical aspects affecting software systems and the physical infrastructure, requiring a large amount of security knowledge which is difficult to acquire. In this paper, we propose a systematic approach to efficiently leverage a comprehensive attack knowledge repository (CAPEC) in order to identify realistic and detailed attack behaviors, avoiding severe repercussions of security breaches. In particular, we propose a systematic method to model CAPEC attack patterns, which has been applied to 102 patterns, in order to semi-automatically select and apply such patterns. Using the CAPEC patterns as part of a systematic and tool-supported process, we can efficiently operationalize attack strategies and identify realistic alternative attacks on an STS. We validate our proposal by performing a case study on a smart grid scenario.
发现对系统的潜在攻击是工程安全系统的重要步骤,因为已识别的攻击将确定基本的安全需求。社会技术系统(STSs)的流行使得攻击分析特别具有挑战性。这些系统由人员和组织、他们的软件系统以及物理基础设施组成。因此,彻底的攻击分析需要考虑所涉及的人员和组织的战略(社会和组织)方面,以及影响软件系统和物理基础设施的技术方面,这需要大量难以获得的安全知识。在本文中,我们提出了一种系统的方法来有效地利用综合攻击知识库(CAPEC)来识别现实和详细的攻击行为,避免安全漏洞的严重后果。为了实现CAPEC攻击模式的半自动选择和应用,本文提出了一种系统的CAPEC攻击模式建模方法,该方法已应用于102种攻击模式。使用CAPEC模式作为系统和工具支持过程的一部分,我们可以有效地操作攻击策略并识别针对STS的实际替代攻击。我们通过对智能电网场景进行案例研究来验证我们的建议。
{"title":"Security attack analysis using attack patterns","authors":"Tong Li, E. Paja, J. Mylopoulos, Jennifer Horkoff, Kristian Beckers","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2016.7549303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2016.7549303","url":null,"abstract":"Discovering potential attacks on a system is an essential step in engineering secure systems, as the identified attacks will determine essential security requirements. The prevalence of Socio-Technical Systems (STSs) makes attack analysis particularly challenging. These systems are composed of people and organizations, their software systems, as well as physical infrastructures. As such, a thorough attack analysis needs to consider strategic (social and organizational) aspects of the involved people and organizations, as well as technical aspects affecting software systems and the physical infrastructure, requiring a large amount of security knowledge which is difficult to acquire. In this paper, we propose a systematic approach to efficiently leverage a comprehensive attack knowledge repository (CAPEC) in order to identify realistic and detailed attack behaviors, avoiding severe repercussions of security breaches. In particular, we propose a systematic method to model CAPEC attack patterns, which has been applied to 102 patterns, in order to semi-automatically select and apply such patterns. Using the CAPEC patterns as part of a systematic and tool-supported process, we can efficiently operationalize attack strategies and identify realistic alternative attacks on an STS. We validate our proposal by performing a case study on a smart grid scenario.","PeriodicalId":344289,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Tenth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124013662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Measurement factors model for e-learning systems success 电子学习系统成功的测量因素模型
Y. Hagos, Monica J. Garfield, Salehu Anteneh
Information Systems (IS) implementation in higher education is a large investment. Such investments are expected to bring increased efficiency and effectiveness, as well as better quality services to stakeholders. E-learning is one of the recent trends and major technological advancements in Information Technology (IT), reshaping the mode of delivery of education in universities. To effectively and efficiently evaluate the success of an e-learning system, success measurement factors must be identified and measured for any university that implements e-learning systems. This study explores and develops measurement factors model for e-learning systems success in Ethiopian higher Level Education Institutes (EHEIs). Both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies are used to perform the study. The study is based on the Information System Success (ISS) model and extends the model to investigate e-learning systems success measurement factors in developing countries such as Ethiopia. Our literature search did not find any study that examines the complete IS success model in order to identify measurement factors of e-learning systems success in Ethiopia that should be of value to higher learning institutions' management, e-learning systems designers and providers, and instructors when planning and implementing e-learning projects.
信息系统(IS)在高等教育中的实施是一项巨大的投资。预计这类投资将提高效率和效力,并为利益攸关方提供更优质的服务。电子学习是信息技术(IT)的最新趋势和主要技术进步之一,重塑了大学教育的交付模式。为了有效和高效地评估电子学习系统的成功,任何实施电子学习系统的大学都必须确定和衡量成功的衡量因素。本研究探索并开发了埃塞俄比亚高等教育机构(EHEIs)电子学习系统成功的测量因素模型。定性和定量研究方法都被用来进行研究。该研究基于信息系统成功(ISS)模型,并将该模型扩展到调查埃塞俄比亚等发展中国家电子学习系统成功的衡量因素。我们的文献检索没有发现任何研究检查完整的IS成功模型,以确定埃塞俄比亚电子学习系统成功的测量因素,这些因素应该对高等教育机构的管理、电子学习系统设计师和提供者以及教师在规划和实施电子学习项目时具有价值。
{"title":"Measurement factors model for e-learning systems success","authors":"Y. Hagos, Monica J. Garfield, Salehu Anteneh","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2016.7549361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2016.7549361","url":null,"abstract":"Information Systems (IS) implementation in higher education is a large investment. Such investments are expected to bring increased efficiency and effectiveness, as well as better quality services to stakeholders. E-learning is one of the recent trends and major technological advancements in Information Technology (IT), reshaping the mode of delivery of education in universities. To effectively and efficiently evaluate the success of an e-learning system, success measurement factors must be identified and measured for any university that implements e-learning systems. This study explores and develops measurement factors model for e-learning systems success in Ethiopian higher Level Education Institutes (EHEIs). Both qualitative and quantitative research methodologies are used to perform the study. The study is based on the Information System Success (ISS) model and extends the model to investigate e-learning systems success measurement factors in developing countries such as Ethiopia. Our literature search did not find any study that examines the complete IS success model in order to identify measurement factors of e-learning systems success in Ethiopia that should be of value to higher learning institutions' management, e-learning systems designers and providers, and instructors when planning and implementing e-learning projects.","PeriodicalId":344289,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Tenth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126399249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Mogwaï: A framework to handle complex queries on large models Mogwaï:在大型模型上处理复杂查询的框架
Gwendal Daniel, G. Sunyé, Jordi Cabot
While Model Driven Engineering is gaining more industrial interest, scalability issues when managing large models have become a major problem in current modeling frameworks. Scalable model persistence has been achieved by using NoSQL backends for model storage, but existing modeling framework APIs have not evolved accordingly, limiting NoSQL query performance benefits. In this paper we present the Mogwaï, a scalable and efficient model query framework based on a direct translation of OCL queries to Gremlin, a query language supported by several NoSQL databases. Generated Gremlin expressions are computed inside the database itself, bypassing limitations of existing framework APIs and improving overall performance, as confirmed by our experimental results showing an improvement of execution time up to a factor of 20 and a reduction of the memory overhead up to a factor of 75 for large models.
当模型驱动工程获得更多的工业兴趣时,管理大型模型时的可伸缩性问题已经成为当前建模框架中的主要问题。通过使用NoSQL后端进行模型存储,可以实现可扩展的模型持久性,但是现有的建模框架api没有相应的发展,限制了NoSQL查询的性能优势。在本文中,我们提出了Mogwaï,一个可扩展和高效的模型查询框架,它基于将OCL查询直接翻译为Gremlin, Gremlin是几种NoSQL数据库支持的查询语言。生成的Gremlin表达式是在数据库内部计算的,绕过了现有框架api的限制,提高了整体性能,正如我们的实验结果所证实的那样,对于大型模型,执行时间提高了20倍,内存开销减少了75倍。
{"title":"Mogwaï: A framework to handle complex queries on large models","authors":"Gwendal Daniel, G. Sunyé, Jordi Cabot","doi":"10.1109/RCIS.2016.7549343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/RCIS.2016.7549343","url":null,"abstract":"While Model Driven Engineering is gaining more industrial interest, scalability issues when managing large models have become a major problem in current modeling frameworks. Scalable model persistence has been achieved by using NoSQL backends for model storage, but existing modeling framework APIs have not evolved accordingly, limiting NoSQL query performance benefits. In this paper we present the Mogwaï, a scalable and efficient model query framework based on a direct translation of OCL queries to Gremlin, a query language supported by several NoSQL databases. Generated Gremlin expressions are computed inside the database itself, bypassing limitations of existing framework APIs and improving overall performance, as confirmed by our experimental results showing an improvement of execution time up to a factor of 20 and a reduction of the memory overhead up to a factor of 75 for large models.","PeriodicalId":344289,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE Tenth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132047649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
期刊
2016 IEEE Tenth International Conference on Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS)
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