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FULL DAY SCHOOL SEBAGAI LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN PENGASUH PENGGANTI ORANGTUA BAGI ANAK DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK KOTA CIREBON
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.32534/jjb.v6i1.544
Fiqih Rachmalia Astrini
Berkembangnya full day school (FDS) pada jenjang pendidikan anak usia dini memberikan angin segar bagi para orang tua yang keduanya bekerja, berkembangnya FDS juga didasari oleh semakin banyak orang tua yang bekerja sehingga tidak dapat menjaga anaknya setelah anak pulang sekolah. FDS menjadi layanan pendidikan bagi anak dalam bentuk pengasuhan di lingkungan sekolah setelah jam belajar berlangsung. Karena FDS dianggap memiliki peran pengasuh pengganti orang tua bagi anak dalam pengasuhan, banyak orang tua yang menjadi lalai terhadap kewajiban utama mendidik anak karena menganggap anaknya telah mendapatkan pendidikan dari guru-guru di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Responded dalam penelitian ini yaitu tiga guru dan tiga orang tua siswa. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara tidak terstruktur. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data grounded theory. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa FDS menjadi peran pengasuh pengganti bagi orang tua dalam mendidik anak, namun orang tua menjadi melalaikan kewajiban utama mereka dalam mendidik anak karena menganggap anaknya telah mendapatkan cukup pendidikan selama di sekolah bersama guru.Keywords: full day school, pendidikan anak usia dini, anak usia dini, pengasuh pengganti, peran pengasuh pengganti.
在学龄前教育阶段完成的全日制学校为在职的父母提供了新鲜的风,越来越多的工作家长为孩子放学后无法照顾孩子提供动力。在学习时间结束后,FDS成为一种以教育形式为儿童提供的教育服务。由于FDS被认为是父母在照顾孩子方面的替代角色,许多家长认为他们的孩子接受了学校教师的教育,因此忽视了教育孩子的首要责任。本研究采用一种定性的现象学方法。在这项研究中,三名教师和三名学生家长回答说。在本研究中使用的数据收集工具是无组织观察和访谈。至于对理论理论进行的数据分析,研究表明,FDS在教育孩子方面是父母的替代角色,但父母忽视了教育孩子的主要责任,因为他们认为自己的孩子在学校接受了足够的教育。儿童全日制学校,幼儿教育,幼儿,代孕妈妈,代孕妈妈。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF PADA SEKOLAH PAUD DAN RA PAUD和RA学校包容性教育政策的实施
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.32534/jjb.v6i1.548
Rina Hizriyani
Dalam rangka pencapaian mutu pembinaan anak secara terpadu dibutuhkan model dan pola penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (TK) yang dapat mengubah tatanan perkembangan zaman yang ditandai dengan kemajuan teknologi dan informasi secara global. Pembinaan anak yang diharapkan adalah pendidikan yang ditujukan bagi anak sejak lahir sampai usia 6 (enam) tahun yang diselenggarakan pada jalur pendidikan non formal dalam bentuk kelompok bermain dan satuan pendidikan anak usia dini guna mempersiapkan anak agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal serta siap memasuki pendidikan dasar.Pendidikan inklusif merupakan sebuah pendekatan yang berusaha mentransformasi sistem pendidikan dengan meniadakan hambatan-hambatan yang dapat menghalangi setiap siswa untuk berpartisipasi penuh dalam pendidikan. Hambatan yang ada bisa terkait dengan masalah keluarga, fisik, psikis, lingkungan dan lain-lain. Dengan kata lain pendidikan inklusi adalah pelayanan pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus yang dididik bersama-sama anak lainnya (normal) untuk mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimilikinya.Dengan demikian pendidikan anak usia dini mempunyai peran penting dalam mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas sejak dini, mengingat pada usia tersebut merupakan usia yang sangat menentukan bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak selanjutnya (golden age). Selanjutnya untuk menentukan kualitas manusia, yang perlu dibina sejak dini adalah kesehatan, nutrisi dan stimulasi psikososial.Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pendidikan Inklusif, PAUD dan RA
为了实现综合教育质量,需要幼儿教育模式和模式(幼儿园),这些模式可以改变以全球技术和信息进步为特征的时代发展环境。教育辅导孩子预期是专为从出生到6岁的孩子(六)举行的年线玩小组形式的非正规教育和幼儿教育单位,以便使儿童能够最佳地成长和发展,并准备进入基础教育。包容教育是一种试图通过消除阻碍每个学生完全参与教育的障碍来改变教育体系的方法。存在的障碍可能与家庭、身体、心理、环境等问题有关。换句话说,包容教育是一种特殊的儿童教育服务,它是与其他儿童一起接受的,以充分发挥其潜力。因此,幼儿教育在培养早期优质人力资源方面发挥着重要作用,因为这是下一代成长和发展的关键时期(黄金时代)。此外,为了确定人类的素质,早期需要培养的是健康、营养和精神刺激。关键词:实现、包容性教育、PAUD和RA
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引用次数: 2
PENGARUH KELEKATAN ORANG TUA DAN ANAK TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL ANAK USIA DINI 父母和孩子的结合对孩子早期使用数字技术的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-05 DOI: 10.32534/jjb.v6i1.546
I. Rachmat
Kebiasaan anak menggunakan gadget, saat ini sudah semakin mudah ditemukan di manapun. Baik itu saat anak di rumah, di lingkungan bermain, di tempat umum atau tempat-tempat lainnya. Anak terlalu asyik dan lupa terhadap lingkungan disekitanya ketika sedang berinteraksi dengan gadget. Anak yang seharusnya melakukan aktivitas bermain yang sesuai dengan usianya, malah sibuk dan tersihir melalui serunya bermain games, atau sekadar menonton video-video di Youtube. Akibat yang ditimbulkan dari kebiasaan berlama-lama menggunakan gadget adalah seperti terganggunya fungsi eksekutif anak, kurang fokus, minim kreativitas, dan gangguan kesehatan lainnya seperti radiasi mata, dan obesitas.Fenomena tersebut harus dipahami dan diketahui oleh para orang tua atau pengasuh. Orang tua agar senantiasa waspada terhadap penggunaan gadget anak yang semakin tidak terkendali. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini membahas tentang pola kelekatan, lingkungan belajar di rumah dan cara berkomunikasi interpersonal antara orang tua dan anak. Variabel tersebut dikaji dan ditelusuri melalui studi literature dari beberapa jurnal yang relevan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi literature, dengan me review sejumlah 26 jurnal yang terkait dengan variabel penelitian. Jurnal tersebut di ambil dari beberapa tahun terakhir, dan terbaru.Studi literature review ini memberikan implikasi pada pola asuh yang dalam hal ini lebih spesifik pada kelekatan anak. Orang tua diharapkan dapat membangun kelekatan yang positif dengan anak. Kelekatan anak akan terjadi apabila orang tua banyak melakukan aktivitas bersama dengan anak. Bermain fisik secara bersama, berdialog atau berkomunikasi bersama, atau menemani anak saat menggunakan perangkat digital. Hasilnya adalah, kebiasaan menggunakan perangkat digital memang salah satu penyebab yang memicu nya adalah karena lemahnya peran komunikasi interpersonal dari orang tua, ditambah dengan penyediaan ragam bermain dan belajar di rumah yang minim. Selain itu pula, kelekatan yang dibangun pun merupakan penyebab yang paling besar mempengaruhi nya.Kata Kunci : kelekatan, literasi digital, tekonologi digital
孩子们使用小工具的习惯,现在越来越容易找到。无论是孩子们呆在家里,在操场上,在公共场所还是其他地方。孩子们太有趣了,忘记了他们在与小玩意互动时所处的环境。孩子们应该做适合他们年龄的游戏,他们忙着玩游戏,或者只是在Youtube上看视频。长时间使用电子产品的后果包括干扰儿童的执行职能、注意力不集中、创造力不强、眼睛辐射和肥胖等其他疾病。父母或看护者必须了解和了解这种现象。父母要时刻警惕孩子越来越不受控制的电子产品的使用。因此,这项研究涉及粘性模式、家庭学习环境以及父母和孩子之间的人际交流。这些变量正在被研究并追踪到一些相关期刊的文献研究。研究方法采用文学研究方法,审查26个相关研究变量的期刊。这些期刊是最近几年的,也是最新的。这项对字字形审查的研究对教养模式产生了影响,特别是对孩子的连续性。父母应该与孩子建立积极的友谊。当父母和孩子一起做大量的活动时,就会发生这种结合。当孩子使用数码设备时,一起玩身体游戏,一起对话或交流。其结果是,使用数码设备的习惯确实是导致这种情况的原因之一,因为父母之间的沟通能力较弱,而且家庭娱乐和学习资源有限。此外,即使是最坚固的螺栓也对其影响最大。关键词:粘连,数字识字,数字技术
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引用次数: 1
Peningkatan Kemampuan Anak dalam Mengenal Konsep Bilangan Melalui Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Alam 通过使用自然的学习媒介来提高儿童了解数字概念的能力
Pub Date : 2019-05-28 DOI: 10.21107/PGPAUDTRUNOJOYO.V6I1.5365
A. Syukur, Yulianty Thabita Fallo
Enhancing Early Childhood Ability to Know the Concept of Numbers through Using of Learning Media Based on Nature. The purpose of this study is to improve the ability of children to understand the concept of numbers through using of learning media based on nature.  The type of research conducted is Classroom Action Research with data collection techniques in the form of observations and performance and then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. This research was conducted in two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. In the first cycle the percentage of student performance achieved 30% of the percentage before use the cycle, in this cycle students who managed to achieve the Minimum Completeness Criteria drove 11 people who had not succeeded in achieving a large of minimum completeness criteria students could participate in learning activities well and encourage very active when using media. So the research continued the second cycle in cycle II, the percentage reached 45% and all students who succeeded in reaching 20 people managed to reach the minimum completeness criteria while the observations showed that students were very interested in learning to use the prepared media. From the results of the implementation of the first cycle and the second cycle the increase in the percentage of student learning completeness reached 75% of the percentage before cycle use. Thus, it can be denied that the learning media based on nature can improve the ability of children to understand the concept of numbers to support learning activities in early childhood can use media that are either natural media or media that have been supportive in order to produce learning that is conducive to children's abilities.
利用基于自然的学习媒介提高幼儿对数字概念的认知能力。本研究的目的是通过使用基于自然的学习媒介来提高儿童对数字概念的理解能力。所进行的研究类型是课堂行动研究,采用观察和表现形式的数据收集技术,然后使用定性描述性分析技术进行分析。本研究分两个周期进行,即周期I和周期II。在第一个周期中,学生表现的百分比达到了使用周期前的30%,在这个周期中,成功达到最低完成标准的学生带动了11名没有成功达到大部分最低完成标准的学生,学生可以很好地参与学习活动,并在使用媒体时鼓励非常积极。因此,研究在第二周期中继续进行第二周期,百分比达到45%,所有成功达到20人的学生都达到了最低的完整性标准,而观察表明,学生对学习使用准备好的媒体非常感兴趣。从实施第一周期和第二周期的结果来看,学生学习完成率的提高达到了循环使用前的75%。因此,不能否认基于自然的学习媒体能够提高儿童对数字概念的理解能力,支持儿童早期的学习活动可以使用自然媒体或已经支持的媒体,以产生有利于儿童能力的学习。
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引用次数: 3
Jadwal Kegiatan pada Sekolah Sehari Penuh dalam Menanamkan Kedisiplinan 安排全日制学校的活动以灌输纪律
Pub Date : 2019-04-14 DOI: 10.21107/PGPAUDTRUNOJOYO.V6I1.5376
Zyaqiah Almuna Wara, Serli Marlina
This study aims to describe about the application activity schedule of full day school in Primagama Creative Kindegarten Padang. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Informants from this study were principal and full day teachers. The techniques of data collection in this study were observation technique, interview technique, and documentation technique. The data analysis techniqueused was data triangulation technique. The results of the study were generally known that the application of activity schedule of dull day school in instilling disciplinary in Primagama Creative Kindegarten Padang have been well implemented. The teachers have made planning, implementation, and evaluation that was able to develop children’s discipline attitudes through habituation with scheduled activities. So, it can be concluded that planning, implementation, and evaluation carried out in order to instill a discipline in children was accordance with the guidelines designed by the teachers.
本研究旨在描述巴东原光创意幼儿园全日制学校的申请活动时间表。本研究采用定性结合描述性的方法。这项研究的调查对象是校长和全日制教师。本研究的资料收集方法为观察法、访谈法及文献法。使用的数据分析技术是数据三角测量技术。研究结果表明,枯燥日制学校的活动计划在巴东原光创意幼儿园的纪律灌输中得到了很好的应用。教师制定了计划、实施和评估,通过对预定活动的习惯来培养儿童的纪律态度。因此,可以得出结论,为向儿童灌输一门学科而进行的规划、实施和评估是按照教师设计的指导方针进行的。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Tari Ayam Modifikasi Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Jabal Rahmah Padang
Pub Date : 2019-04-14 DOI: 10.21107/PGPAUDTRUNOJOYO.V6I1.5375
Henifo Oktari, Serli Marlina
This research begins with the challenge of implementing gross motor development that has not supported coordinated body movement. This study aims to find out how to change the gross motoric skills of children in Jabal Rahmah Padang Kindergarten. This study uses quantitative compilation of Quasi Eksperiments. The study population was all children in Jabal Rahmah Padang Kindergarten, and the Purvosive Sampling sampling technique, namely classes B1 and B2 each of which could be contacted by 10 children. Thehtechniquehofhcollectinghdatahusinghahtesthconsists of 5 points of approval and a data collection tool using the approving sheet.hThenhthehdatahishprocessed by the difference test (t-test). Based on the data analysis, the average experimental class test is 85 and SD is 8.06 while the control class 77 and SD is 6,78 in the hypothesis testing obtained by tcount (2,279 and ttable  of 2,100 at the real level = 0,05 and dk = 18. It can be concluded that the use of modified chicken dance opposes the gross motor development of children in Jabal Rahmah Padang Kindergarten 2018/2019.
这项研究从实施大肌肉运动发展的挑战开始,不支持协调的身体运动。本研究旨在探讨如何改变贾巴尔拉玛巴东幼儿园儿童的大动作技能。本研究采用准实验的定量编制。研究人群为Jabal Rahmah Padang幼儿园的所有儿童,采用Purvosive Sampling抽样技术,即B1班和B2班,每个班可接触10名儿童。数据收集技术包括5个审批点和使用审批单的数据收集工具。然后对数据进行差异检验(t检验)。根据数据分析,在实际水平= 0.05,dk = 18下,tcount(2,279)和表2,100得到的假设检验中,实验班检验的平均值为85,SD为8.06,而控制班检验的平均值为77,SD为6.78。由此可见,在Jabal Rahmah Padang幼儿园(2018/2019),使用改良的小鸡舞不利于儿童大肌肉运动的发展。
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引用次数: 1
Kelekatan Anak dengan Pengasuh Tempat Penitipan Anak
Pub Date : 2019-04-13 DOI: 10.21107/PGPAUDTRUNOJOYO.V6I1.5374
Heni Puspita
This article aims to describe the relationship between a child who is cared for in a Child Care Center and a caregiver. This study used a qualitative approach with phenomenological research methods with the subjects of the study as many as 2 caregivers in the Yasmin Jember Daycare and 6 children who were cared for with criteria for pure daycare for children and school landfill children. Child Care Center is a form of Early Childhood Education institution that functions to be a substitute carer for families with learning programs that place more emphasis on children's life skills according to the age stage. As a family substitute institution in parenting, it is common practice to form a pattern of attachment to the relationship between a child and a caregiver. Caregivers act as a substitute for parents having duties and functions to stimulate aspects of child development. In a relationship like this there is a form of acceptance or rejection that affects the closeness of the child to the caregiver.
这篇文章的目的是描述一个孩子谁是照顾儿童中心和照顾者之间的关系。本研究采用定性研究方法和现象学研究方法,研究对象为Yasmin Jember日托中心的2名照顾者和6名儿童,他们的照顾标准为儿童和学校垃圾儿童的纯日托标准。儿童保育中心是幼儿教育机构的一种形式,它的功能是为家庭提供替代照顾,根据儿童的年龄阶段,更强调儿童的生活技能。作为养育子女的家庭替代机构,通常的做法是在孩子和照顾者之间形成一种依恋模式。照顾者作为父母的替代品,有责任和职能来刺激儿童的发展。在这样的关系中,有一种接受或拒绝的形式会影响孩子与照顾者的亲密程度。
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引用次数: 6
Peningkatan Kemandirian Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Melalui Bercerita 通过讲故事提高4-5岁儿童的自立能力
Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.21107/PGPAUDTRUNOJOYO.V6I1.5371
Mariana Ikun Rd Pareira, Naomi Habi Atal
Autonomy is important to be taught early because makes it will easier for children to carry out further education. Autonomy also leads children to have high self-esteem and intrinsic motivation. The most prominent problem in children at TK Tunas Harapan Emaus Liliba Kupang is autonomy.  Autonomy can be promoted in various ways, one of them which is story telling. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an increase in autonomy of children ages 4-5 years after story telling. The research method used in this research is experimental method with quantitative approach. The research design used is a non-equivalent research design or also called "one group pre test and post test design" which is a research design used by giving before and after the activitiies test in a single group research sample. The results of this study indicate that by the Wilcoxon test showed a significant increase in autonomy of children ages 4-5 years (p0.05)
自主权很重要,因为它会让孩子更容易进行进一步的教育。自主性也会让孩子拥有高度的自尊和内在动机。在TK Tunas Harapan Emaus Liliba Kupang,孩子们最突出的问题是自主性。自主性可以通过多种方式提升,其中之一就是讲故事。本研究的目的是了解4-5岁儿童在讲故事后是否会增加自主性。本研究采用的研究方法是定量的实验方法。所采用的研究设计是非等效研究设计,也称为“一组前测后测设计”,是在单组研究样本中进行活动前后测试的研究设计。本研究结果表明,通过Wilcoxon检验,4-5岁儿童的自主性显著提高(p0.05)。
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引用次数: 7
Pengaruh Kegiatan Herbarium Terhadap Perkembangan Kreativitas Anak di PAUD Kasih Ibu I Luar Parit 农场活动对孩子在战壕外爱母亲的孩子的创造力发展的影响
Pub Date : 2019-04-12 DOI: 10.21107/PGPAUDTRUNOJOYO.V6I1.5372
Endang Susri Ranti, Nurul Hazizah
The purpose of this study was to determine the creativity development of children 5-6 years old with herbarium activities in PAUD Kasih Ibu I Luar Parit. The creativity development activities in the field use dry leaf collage activities and serveral other activities such as drawing coloring, and forming fruits from plasticine. But the work produced is almost exactly the same as the teacher’s example. Through this herbarium activity researhers want to see the creativity development of children 5-6 years. Quantitative reasearch with experimental methods in the form of quasi experimental is a method in this study. All children in PAUD Kasih Ibu I Luar Parit totaling 34. Group B1 experimental sample and B2 control sample with 12 children each class. Purposive sampling. As for the technique of collecting data using deed test and oral test.statement instrumen grid is used as a data collection tool. The results of the average experimental 77,77 and the control 70,83. So the use of herbarium activities had a significant effect on the development of creativity of children 5-6 years old at the PAUD Kasih Ibu I Luar Parit academic years 2018/2019.
本研究的目的是探讨5-6岁儿童在植物标本馆活动后的创造力发展。现场的创造力开发活动使用干叶拼贴活动和其他一些活动,如绘画着色,用橡皮泥形成水果。但是所做的工作与老师的例子几乎完全相同。通过这个植物标本馆活动,研究人员希望看到5-6岁儿童的创造力发展情况。准实验形式的定量研究是本研究的一种方法。PAUD Kasih Ibu I Luar Parit的所有儿童总数为34人。B1组实验样本和B2组对照样本,每班12人。立意抽样。在数据收集技术方面,采用契约测试和口头测试。报表仪表是使用网格作为数据收集工具。实验结果平均77、77,对照组70、83。因此,植物标本馆活动的使用对PAUD Kasih Ibu I Luar Parit 2018/2019学年5-6岁儿童的创造力发展具有显着影响。
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引用次数: 3
Peningkatan Kreatifitas Melalui Funcooking pada Kelompok A RA Az Zahra Kebayoran Baru Jakarta Selatan 增加创造力通过在雅加达南部建立新网络
Pub Date : 2019-04-11 DOI: 10.21107/PGPAUDTRUNOJOYO.V6I1.5370
D. Lestari
The purpose of this research is how to increase creativity through fun cooking in group A RA Az Zahra Kebayoran Baru South Jakarta. This study was carried out in 4-5 years old group A children of 16 children. This research is an action research with Kemmis and Taggart model which consists of 4 stages namely (plan, action, observation and reflection). This study consisted of 2 cycles, with each cycle as many as 8 meetings. Data collection techniques are using observation, field notes, and documentation. Data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data analysis is carried out with statistical descriptions to compare pre cycles to cycles II. The stages of qualitative analysis are data reduction, data display and verification. The results showed that there was an increase in creativity through the method of fun cooking. The results of the study in cycle I, and cycle II, the results of which increased significantly from before the action only 37.5% of the number of children in the class increased to 81% in cycle 2. The average value of the percentage in the pre-action was 33.20%; cycle 1 is 59.76% and cycle 2 is 84.375%. The increase from cycle 1 to cycle 2 reached 24.615%. 
本研究的目的是如何通过有趣的烹饪来提高A组RA Az Zahra Kebayoran Baru South Jakarta的创造力。本研究是在4-5岁A组16名儿童中进行的。本研究是采用Kemmis和Taggart模型的行动研究,分为计划、行动、观察和反思4个阶段。本研究由2个周期组成,每个周期多达8次会议。数据收集技术是使用观察、实地记录和文件。数据分析采用定量和定性两种方法。通过统计描述进行定量数据分析,比较预周期和周期II。定性分析的三个阶段是数据还原、数据显示和验证。结果表明,通过有趣的烹饪方法,创造力有所增加。在第1周期和第2周期的学习结果中,其结果明显增加,从行动前班里只有37.5%的孩子人数增加到第2周期的81%。预行动中所占百分比平均值为33.20%;周期1为59.76%,周期2为84.375%。从第1周期到第2周期的增幅达到24.615%。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Jurnal PGPAUD Trunojoyo
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