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LEVERAGING DIGITAL LEARNING AND WORK-BASED LEARNING TO ENHANCE EMPLOYEE SKILLS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES 利用数字化学习和基于工作的学习来提高中小企业员工的技能
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.3846/bm.2023.1001
Max A. Hogeforster, M. Wildt
Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a critical role in the European economy, accounting for the majority of businesses and employment opportunities. However, with rapidly changing technology and global competition, it is becoming increasingly important for SMEs to stay competitive. This paper explores the role of digital learning and work-based learning (WBL) in helping European SMEs remain competitive in the 21st century. Digital learning and work-based learning are two of the most innovative and influential approaches to education and training in the 21st century. Both approaches leverage technology and real-world experience to help students and workers acquire the skills they need to succeed in their careers. The paper argues that by leveraging technology and real-world experience, SMEs can upskill their employees and stay ahead of the curve. The paper concludes that a combination of digital learning and work-based learning has the potential to transform the way SMEs approach employee development, allowing them to remain competitive in a rapidly changing business landscape.This paper utilizes a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both a literature review and the results of a survey, to explore the role of digital learning and work-based learning.
中小型企业(SMEs)在欧洲经济中发挥着关键作用,占商业和就业机会的大多数。然而,随着技术的快速变化和全球竞争,中小企业保持竞争力变得越来越重要。本文探讨了数字化学习和基于工作的学习(WBL)在帮助欧洲中小企业在21世纪保持竞争力方面的作用。数字化学习和基于工作的学习是21世纪最具创新性和影响力的两种教育和培训方法。这两种方法都利用技术和现实世界的经验来帮助学生和工人获得他们在职业生涯中取得成功所需的技能。该报告认为,通过利用技术和实际经验,中小企业可以提高员工的技能,并保持领先地位。该报告的结论是,数字化学习和基于工作的学习相结合有可能改变中小企业员工发展的方式,使他们在快速变化的商业环境中保持竞争力。本文采用混合方法,结合文献综述和调查结果,探讨数字化学习和基于工作的学习的作用。
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引用次数: 0
INFLUENCER CHARACTERISTICS IN SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCER MARKETING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW 社交媒体网红营销中的网红特征:系统的文献综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.3846/bm.2023.1024
Yi Ying, V. Dikčius
In light of rising interest in research on influencer marketing, this paper aims to analyse the impact of influencer characteristics on consumer behaviour. The study was based on a systematic analysis of 127 peer-reviewed articles published or accepted from 2000 to 2021. The paper included 52 influencer characteristics classified into four categories: psychological, social, behavioural and demographic characteristics. The findings show that influencers’ psychological characteristics, such as trustworthiness, expertise, and attractiveness, have been over-studied. However, research gaps exist in the area of influencers’ social characteristics, such as envy and betrayal, as well as behavioural characteristics, such as facial expression, body language, speaking speed and sharing secrets. In addition, there is also a lack of research on the importance of demographic characteristics such as gender, age and ethnicity.
鉴于对网红营销研究的兴趣日益浓厚,本文旨在分析网红特征对消费者行为的影响。这项研究是基于对2000年至2021年期间发表或接受的127篇同行评议文章的系统分析。该论文包括52个影响者特征,分为四类:心理、社会、行为和人口特征。研究结果表明,影响者的心理特征,如可信度、专业知识和吸引力,已经被过度研究了。然而,在网红的社会特征(如嫉妒和背叛)以及行为特征(如面部表情、肢体语言、说话速度和分享秘密)方面存在研究空白。此外,对性别、年龄和种族等人口特征的重要性也缺乏研究。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY OF CREATIVE ENTERPRISES THROUGH TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT: A QUALITATIVE STUDY 通过全面质量管理提高创意企业生产力的定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.3846/bm.2023.1028
Aahulnath Kottiyattil Rajeev
The purpose of this study was to identify the most relevant characteristic elements of Total Quality Management (TQM) for creative enterprises. The scope of this study included review of 17 scientific articles to identify most frequently adopted TQM characteristic elements in context of creative enterprises. The study used qualitative research approach through which 11 TQM elements where identified and analyzed. The results were used to evaluate and identify the most crucial TQM elements for creative enterprises. The identified elements could improve the potential of the creative workforce. The study provides valuable insights for creative enterprises in implementing effective TQM practices.
本研究的目的是找出创意企业全面品质管理(TQM)最相关的特征要素。本研究的范围包括对17篇科学论文的回顾,以确定创意企业背景下最常采用的TQM特征要素。本研究采用定性研究方法,对11个TQM要素进行了识别和分析。结果用于评估和确定创意企业最关键的TQM元素。已确定的要素可以提高创造性劳动力的潜力。该研究为创意企业实施有效的TQM实践提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
OPTIMISATION MODEL OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE COSMETICS SECTOR 以化妆品行业为例的生产流程优化模型
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.3846/bm.2023.1044
I. Meidutė-Kavaliauskienė, Renata Činčikaitė, Monika Andrijauskaitė
In 2020, Europe reached 76.7 billion people. EUR of cosmetics sales in the retail market and according to this indicator is the largest market for cosmetic products in the world. 500 million European consumers use cosmetics and personal care products every day to protect their health and improve their well-being. With the high demand for cosmetic products, companies must ensure that products are produced at the right time and in the right quantities. However, in cosmetic manufacturing processes, inevitable losses occur in the supply chain and various losses in production that slow the shipments of cosmetic products. Continuous improvement of production processes, cost reduction measures, and quality assurance are necessary measures to obtain maximum profit and remain competitive. The object of the study is to improve production processes in the cosmetics sector. The purpose of the article is to identify the main problems of production processes in the cosmetics sector and to create a model for improving production processes. To achieve the goal, the following tasks are set: perform an analysis of scientific literature related to the improvement of the production process of the cosmetics sector; to choose appropriate research methods that will help identify the problems of improving production processes in the cosmetics sector; to present a model for improving cosmetic product manufacturing processes in cosmetic manufacturing companies. Research methods: analysis of scientific literature, observation method, expert assessment.
2020年,欧洲人口达到767亿。化妆品零售市场的销售额,根据这一指标,是世界上最大的化妆品市场。5亿欧洲消费者每天使用化妆品和个人护理产品来保护他们的健康,改善他们的生活。随着对化妆品的高需求,公司必须确保在正确的时间以正确的数量生产产品。然而,在化妆品的生产过程中,不可避免的损失发生在供应链和生产的各种损失,减缓了化妆品的出货。生产过程的持续改进、成本降低措施和质量保证是获得最大利润和保持竞争力的必要措施。本研究的目的是改善化妆品行业的生产过程。本文的目的是确定化妆品部门生产过程中的主要问题,并创建一个改进生产过程的模型。为了实现这一目标,设置了以下任务:对化妆品行业生产工艺改进相关的科学文献进行分析;选择适当的研究方法,这将有助于确定改善化妆品行业生产过程的问题;提出化妆品生产企业改进化妆品生产流程的模型。研究方法:科学文献分析法、观察法、专家评价法。
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引用次数: 0
MODERN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES: IMPLEMENTING AND MODELING 现代知识管理的挑战:实现和建模
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.3846/bm.2023.1058
Natig Gurbanov, E. Akhmadova, Fikret Khosrovlu
At the present stage of development of society, intellectual resources, information and knowledge are facing the challenges of transforming the economy, which is changing under the influence of technologies of the 4th industrial revolution. These challenges throw the existing education system back and require it to adapt to new realities. As a result of the analysis of scientific literature, the authors showed a stable model-scheme of the knowledge base in a changing world. As a result, the model of interconnection between branches of the knowledge industry can be implemented as a basis in the education system and the labor market. Correlation-regression linear dependence of R&D and economic development indicators was built. The implementation of the goals can increase the adaptation of the education system to the changing labor market, provide a basis for the reproduction of knowledge, which will further turn the education sector into one of the leading sectors of the new type of economy. Scientific novelty consists in an attempt to implement education in other sectors of the economy in order to ensure the uninterrupted reproduction of knowledge and its dissemination. Practical application will improve the efficiency of knowledge management. The objectives of the study are to show the relevance of the research topic and the lack of a single solution in this direction today. The digital economy, artificial intelligence and new technologies are changing all spheres of human life. Understanding knowledge management requires new solutions, new methods and behaviors.
在社会发展的当前阶段,智力资源、信息和知识面临着经济转型的挑战,经济在第四次工业革命技术的影响下正在发生变化。这些挑战使现有的教育体系倒退,要求它适应新的现实。通过对科学文献的分析,提出了一个在不断变化的世界中稳定的知识库模型方案。因此,知识产业分支之间的互联互通模式可以作为教育系统和劳动力市场的基础来实施。建立了R&D与经济发展指标的相关回归线性关系。这些目标的实施可以提高教育系统对不断变化的劳动力市场的适应性,为知识再生产提供基础,这将进一步使教育部门成为新型经济的主导部门之一。科学的新颖性在于尝试在其他经济部门实施教育,以确保知识的不间断再生产和传播。实际应用将提高知识管理的效率。该研究的目的是显示研究课题的相关性和缺乏一个单一的解决方案,在这个方向上今天。数字经济、人工智能和新技术正在改变人类生活的方方面面。理解知识管理需要新的解决方案、新的方法和行为。
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF AUTHORITIES AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN TELEWORK ADOPTION 当局和经济活动在远程办公采用中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.3846/bm.2023.1027
A. Șerban, E. Gherghina
In the context in which the authorities implemented or recommended physical distancing measures given the context generated by the COVID-19 pandemic, the teleworking approach was encouraged. Moreover, teleworking was the only solution for some companies to continue their business. Under these circumstances, it was a real challenge for both employees and employers to adapt quickly and successfully to the new context. Similarly, the authorities had an important role to play. This study aims at examining the relationship between the telework adoption in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and two independent factors to the internal organisation of businesses: the existence of a specific legislative framework on telework adopted by authorities, and teleworkability at macroeconomic level, considering that some economic sectors are more flexible than others in terms of their response. For this analysis, an econometric model of multifactorial linear regression is used, including quantitative and qualitative variables for 26 Member States of the European Union (except Sweden) for 2020. The results show that there is a positive relationship between the teleworking in 2020 and the share of the employment in the teleworkable sectors on the one hand, and the level of adoption of teleworking in the pre-pandemic period on the other hand.
鉴于2019冠状病毒病大流行的背景,当局实施或建议了保持身体距离的措施,因此鼓励采用远程工作方法。此外,远程办公是一些公司继续经营的唯一解决方案。在这种情况下,对于员工和雇主来说,快速成功地适应新的环境是一个真正的挑战。同样,当局也要发挥重要作用。本研究旨在研究为应对COVID-19大流行而采用远程工作与企业内部组织的两个独立因素之间的关系:当局采用的关于远程工作的具体立法框架的存在,以及宏观经济层面的远程工作能力,考虑到一些经济部门在应对方面比其他经济部门更灵活。在此分析中,使用了多因子线性回归的计量经济学模型,包括2020年欧盟26个成员国(瑞典除外)的定量和定性变量。结果表明,2020年的远程办公一方面与远程工作部门的就业份额呈正相关,另一方面与疫情前远程工作的采用水平呈正相关。
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引用次数: 0
RECONCEPTUALIZING FILM POLICY AND ITS MODEL IN THE BALTIC FILM INDUSTRIES: FROM POLITICAL ECONOMY TOWARDS MISSION ECONOMY 波罗的海电影产业中电影政策及其模式的重新定义:从政治经济走向使命经济
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.3846/bm.2023.959
Audrius Dabrovolskas
In the recent years financial support for national film production in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia has risen up to a level that was not possible when the film policy was still in the development stage. Consequently, the stability of financial support growth for national film production allows to question the current film policy model in the Baltic film industries in regard to mission economy approach where goal orientation, market shaping and co-creating, finance and long-term orientation towards dynamic institutions, sustainability, value and the collective process involving business, government and public participation. The development of film policy model is also related with film distribution and exhibition processes since only when the Baltic States were celebrating their 100-year anniversary in 2018, first steps that were related with mission-oriented goals and policies were taken. Methodology is based on critical analysis of statistical data (quantitative descriptive statistics) and film policy and its regulation documents (qualitative content analysis). Accordingly, evaluation of analysis results and recommendations for improving film policy model is formulated.
近年来,立陶宛、拉脱维亚和爱沙尼亚对国家电影制作的财政支持已经上升到电影政策尚处于发展阶段时不可能达到的水平。因此,对国家电影制作的财政支持增长的稳定性使人们对波罗的海电影工业当前的电影政策模式提出质疑,这些模式涉及使命经济方法,即目标导向、市场塑造和共同创造、金融和长期导向、动态机构、可持续性、价值以及涉及企业、政府和公众参与的集体过程。电影政策模式的发展也与电影发行和放映过程有关,因为只有在2018年波罗的海国家庆祝其成立100周年时,才采取了与使命导向的目标和政策相关的第一步。方法基于对统计数据(定量描述性统计)和电影政策及其监管文件(定性内容分析)的批判性分析。在此基础上,对分析结果进行了评价,并提出了完善电影政策模型的建议。
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引用次数: 0
BUSINESS DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE DATA-DRIVEN ECONOMY: ENHANCING VALUE WITH AI SERVICES 数据驱动经济中的商业数字化转型:利用人工智能服务提升价值
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.3846/bm.2023.955
Yulia Stukalina, Olga Zervina
The purpose of the paper is to explore cutting-edge AI-based solutions applied for providing a multi-business company with the capability to increase business value in the agenda of digital transformation. The main elements of a scale-up business strategy, where AI creates business value, are identified and described. The methodology includes secondary research involving reviewing and interpretation of secondary data, analysis of publicly available statistical data, and a case study for providing factual evidence from a specific example – the company, which is one of the best illustrations of business digital transformation. The conducted research shows that today, data has become key resource for data-driven business model innovation and maximizing business value. The results are supposed to contribute to the debate what AI means for business leaders in the agenda of developing a scale-up strategy, and how they would benefit from building an AI-powered company.
本文的目的是探索尖端的基于人工智能的解决方案,为多业务公司提供在数字化转型议程中增加业务价值的能力。确定并描述了扩大业务战略的主要要素,其中人工智能创造了业务价值。该方法包括二级研究,包括审查和解释二级数据,分析公开可用的统计数据,以及从特定示例(公司)提供事实证据的案例研究,这是商业数字化转型的最佳例证之一。研究表明,如今,数据已经成为数据驱动商业模式创新、实现商业价值最大化的关键资源。这些结果应该有助于辩论人工智能对商业领袖在制定规模扩大战略的议程中意味着什么,以及他们将如何从建立一家人工智能驱动的公司中受益。
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引用次数: 0
EXPLORATION ON FINANCING STRATEGIES OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES APPLYING THE BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY 应用b区块链技术的中小企业融资策略探索
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.3846/bm.2023.1068
Linmu Cui, Aldis Bulis
For a long time, due to the limitations of traditional financial institutions and small and medium-sized enterprises, most SMEs have not been able to obtain sufficient development funds. The main reason is the information asymmetry between financial institutions and enterprises, as well as limited fundraising channels for SMEs. In recent years, blockchain technology has become a global hotspot due to its characteristics of decentralization, transparency, anonymization, and traceability mechanisms. It is considered to be the core digital technology of the next-generation technological revolution and has great development potential. A literature review is employed in this article to list the technical architecture of the blockchain technology, introduces the meaning and characteristics of the blockchain technology, analyses how the blockchain technology fundamentally eliminates the problem of information asymmetry from the technical level, checks the existing proposals for SMEs to apply the blockchain technology for fundraising. Based on the evaluation of existing approaches, with a combination of exploratory and descriptive research methods, this article proposes of building a comprehensive solution to find the path for SMEs to conveniently raise funds applying the blockchain technology.
长期以来,由于传统金融机构和中小企业的限制,大多数中小企业无法获得足够的发展资金。究其原因,主要是金融机构与企业之间的信息不对称,以及中小企业融资渠道有限。近年来,区块链技术以其去中心化、透明化、匿名化、可追溯机制等特点成为全球热点。它被认为是下一代技术革命的核心数字技术,具有巨大的发展潜力。本文采用文献综述的方法,列出了区块链技术的技术架构,介绍了区块链技术的含义和特点,从技术层面分析了区块链技术如何从根本上消除了信息不对称问题,并对中小企业应用区块链技术进行融资的现有建议进行了梳理。本文在对现有方法进行评估的基础上,采用探索性和描述性研究相结合的方法,提出构建一个综合解决方案,为中小企业寻找应用区块链技术便捷融资的路径。
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引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AND ORGANIC CONSUMPTION ON CONSUMER SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING 环境意识和有机消费对消费者主观幸福感的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.3846/bm.2023.980
Vilma Tamulienė, L. Pilelienė
During the latter decade, environmental issues have been gaining increasing attention from scholars and practitioners. Contemporary consumers are becoming more informed, and consequently are changing their lifestyles. Being aware of environmental issues, consumers are paying more attention to the harm caused to the environment by consumption, adopting green consumption behaviours, also, start consuming more natural and organic products. However, is such kind of behaviour beneficial to consumers? Has it had any effect on their subjective well-being? Answering these questions is becoming important to marketers producing and selling organic products, as well as to public organizations promoting environmentally friendly lifestyles. This study based on the questionnaire survey, aims to determine the impact of consumer environmental awareness and organic consumption on their subjective well-being.
近十年来,环境问题越来越受到学者和实践者的关注。当代消费者信息越来越灵通,因此也在改变他们的生活方式。随着对环境问题的认识,消费者越来越关注消费对环境的危害,采取绿色消费行为,也开始消费更多的天然和有机产品。然而,这种行为对消费者有利吗?这对他们的主观幸福感有影响吗?回答这些问题对于生产和销售有机产品的营销人员以及促进环保生活方式的公共组织来说变得非常重要。本研究基于问卷调查,旨在确定消费者的环保意识和有机消费对其主观幸福感的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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International Scientific Conference „Business and Management“
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