首页 > 最新文献

Cleaner Engineering and Technology最新文献

英文 中文
A multi-layered patent analytics framework for technology roadmapping in the circular economy 循环经济中技术路线图的多层次专利分析框架
IF 6.5 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2025.101107
Mehrdad Maghsoudi , Navid Mohammadi , Seyed Mohammed Ali mousavi Roudsari
The urgency to transition from linear to circular economic models has spurred growing interest in technologies that enable sustainability. However, prior studies leveraging patent data to track circular economy (CE) innovation have remained fragmented, limited by sectoral silos, regional focus, or reliance on secondary sources. This study addresses these gaps by presenting a comprehensive, cross-sectoral technology roadmap grounded in large-scale patent analytics. The research employs a seven-phase methodology including data mining from 39,145 CE patents, semantic embedding via transformer models, BERTopic-based clustering, logistic lifecycle modeling, and expert panel validation to identify 42 distinct technology clusters. These clusters are positioned across defined innovation lifecycle stages (emergent, growth, mature, saturated) and linked to associated products and market applications. Key findings reveal substantial heterogeneity in CE innovation maturity: while clusters like printer cartridge remanufacturing and valve refurbishment are commercially saturated, others such as power-to-hydrogen and wind-turbine blade circularity remain in early development. The resulting multi-layered roadmap connects technologies to product systems and market sectors across short-, mid-, and long-term horizons. Implications span strategic investment targeting, R&D prioritization, and evidence-based policy design, enabling stakeholders to navigate the complex technological ecosystem of the circular economy more effectively. By offering a scalable, empirically grounded framework that explicitly bridges technology, product, and market layers, this research advances methodological standards for innovation mapping and supports decision-making aligned with circularity and sustainability transitions.
从线性经济模式向循环经济模式过渡的紧迫性激发了人们对可持续性技术的兴趣。然而,先前利用专利数据跟踪循环经济创新的研究仍然是碎片化的,受到部门筒仓、区域重点或对二手来源的依赖的限制。本研究通过在大规模专利分析的基础上提出一个全面的、跨部门的技术路线图来解决这些差距。该研究采用了七个阶段的方法,包括从39,145项CE专利中进行数据挖掘,通过变压器模型进行语义嵌入,基于bertopic的聚类,逻辑生命周期建模和专家小组验证,以确定42个不同的技术集群。这些集群的定位跨越已定义的创新生命周期阶段(新兴、成长、成熟、饱和),并与相关产品和市场应用相关联。主要研究结果揭示了电子产品创新成熟度的巨大异质性:虽然打印机墨盒再制造和阀门翻新等集群在商业上已经饱和,但其他集群(如电力制氢和风力涡轮机叶片循环)仍处于早期发展阶段。由此产生的多层路线图将技术与产品系统和市场部门连接起来,跨越短期、中期和长期的视野。其影响包括战略投资目标、研发优先级和基于证据的政策设计,使利益相关者能够更有效地在循环经济的复杂技术生态系统中导航。通过提供一个可扩展的、以经验为基础的框架,明确地将技术、产品和市场层连接起来,本研究推进了创新映射的方法标准,并支持与循环和可持续性过渡相一致的决策。
{"title":"A multi-layered patent analytics framework for technology roadmapping in the circular economy","authors":"Mehrdad Maghsoudi ,&nbsp;Navid Mohammadi ,&nbsp;Seyed Mohammed Ali mousavi Roudsari","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The urgency to transition from linear to circular economic models has spurred growing interest in technologies that enable sustainability. However, prior studies leveraging patent data to track circular economy (CE) innovation have remained fragmented, limited by sectoral silos, regional focus, or reliance on secondary sources. This study addresses these gaps by presenting a comprehensive, cross-sectoral technology roadmap grounded in large-scale patent analytics. The research employs a seven-phase methodology including data mining from 39,145 CE patents, semantic embedding via transformer models, BERTopic-based clustering, logistic lifecycle modeling, and expert panel validation to identify 42 distinct technology clusters. These clusters are positioned across defined innovation lifecycle stages (emergent, growth, mature, saturated) and linked to associated products and market applications. Key findings reveal substantial heterogeneity in CE innovation maturity: while clusters like printer cartridge remanufacturing and valve refurbishment are commercially saturated, others such as power-to-hydrogen and wind-turbine blade circularity remain in early development. The resulting multi-layered roadmap connects technologies to product systems and market sectors across short-, mid-, and long-term horizons. Implications span strategic investment targeting, R&amp;D prioritization, and evidence-based policy design, enabling stakeholders to navigate the complex technological ecosystem of the circular economy more effectively. By offering a scalable, empirically grounded framework that explicitly bridges technology, product, and market layers, this research advances methodological standards for innovation mapping and supports decision-making aligned with circularity and sustainability transitions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101107"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145576310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aligning postdoctoral talent with net-zero skills demands: Insights from industry stakeholders in the UK 使博士后人才与净零技能需求保持一致:来自英国行业利益相关者的见解
IF 6.5 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2025.101102
Swathi Mukundan , Lennie Foster , Sharon Henson , Kathryn North , Vivien Chow
This study examines the role of postdoctoral researchers, an often-overlooked segment of the UK workforce, in addressing high-level skill shortages in industries pursuing net-zero targets. A series of qualitative focus groups with industry stakeholders captures their perceptions of the suitability of postdoctoral researchers to enter the workforce, particularly regarding the technical, interdisciplinary, leadership, and communication capabilities essential for sustainable innovation. While our findings reveal a broad willingness, driven by demand, among industry stakeholders to employ postdoctoral researchers, they highlight persistent misalignments between academic training pathways and the broader skill sets required by industry as the primary barrier to implementation. The study provides practical insights into strengthening academic-industry collaboration, advancing work-integrated learning, and reconfiguring postdoctoral development to meet sectoral needs. By situating postdoctoral talent within a broader workforce strategy, this research contributes to ongoing debates on aligning research careers with net-zero transitions and building a future-ready, high-skill green economy.
本研究考察了博士后研究人员的作用,这是英国劳动力中经常被忽视的一部分,在解决追求净零目标的行业的高水平技能短缺方面。一系列与行业利益相关者的定性焦点小组捕捉了他们对博士后研究人员进入劳动力市场的适应性的看法,特别是在可持续创新所必需的技术、跨学科、领导和沟通能力方面。虽然我们的研究结果显示,在需求的驱动下,行业利益相关者普遍愿意聘用博士后研究人员,但它们强调,学术培训途径与行业所需的更广泛技能组合之间的持续错位是实施博士后研究的主要障碍。该研究为加强学术与产业合作、推进工作整合学习以及重新配置博士后发展以满足部门需求提供了实践见解。通过将博士后人才置于更广泛的劳动力战略中,本研究有助于将研究职业与净零转型结合起来,并建立面向未来的高技能绿色经济。
{"title":"Aligning postdoctoral talent with net-zero skills demands: Insights from industry stakeholders in the UK","authors":"Swathi Mukundan ,&nbsp;Lennie Foster ,&nbsp;Sharon Henson ,&nbsp;Kathryn North ,&nbsp;Vivien Chow","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101102","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101102","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the role of postdoctoral researchers, an often-overlooked segment of the UK workforce, in addressing high-level skill shortages in industries pursuing net-zero targets. A series of qualitative focus groups with industry stakeholders captures their perceptions of the suitability of postdoctoral researchers to enter the workforce, particularly regarding the technical, interdisciplinary, leadership, and communication capabilities essential for sustainable innovation. While our findings reveal a broad willingness, driven by demand, among industry stakeholders to employ postdoctoral researchers, they highlight persistent misalignments between academic training pathways and the broader skill sets required by industry as the primary barrier to implementation. The study provides practical insights into strengthening academic-industry collaboration, advancing work-integrated learning, and reconfiguring postdoctoral development to meet sectoral needs. By situating postdoctoral talent within a broader workforce strategy, this research contributes to ongoing debates on aligning research careers with net-zero transitions and building a future-ready, high-skill green economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101102"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145363077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptation of activated sludge to varying hydraulic and nutrient load in a coke oven wastewater treatment plant 焦炉污水处理厂活性污泥对不同水力负荷和养分负荷的适应
IF 6.5 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2025.101093
Viktória Pitás, Béla Varga, Attila J. Trájer, Viola Somogyi
The effective biological treatment of concentrated and highly toxic coking wastewater (CWW) depends on several operational and technological parameters. This study investigates the adaptation of activated sludge to varying hydraulic and nutrient load, both on a technological, and a microbial scale, by evaluating six years’ operational data of a full-scale European coking wastewater treatment plant (CWWTP). Using machine learning ensemble methods (XGBoost, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting), the volumetric Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) load was identified as the most significant predictor of effluent COD compliance. The formerly unattainable Best Available Techniques (BAT) target of 220 mg COD/L in the effluent of the biological treatment step was kept stable under a volumetric load of 0.20 kg COD/m3 d and a specific load of 0.04 kg COD/kg MLVSSd. The identified loading threshold values are 0.30 kg COD/m3 d, which equals 0.05 kg COD/kg MLVSSd in the examined technology. Microbial analysis revealed significant shifts in community composition across loading periods, with functional genera adapting to phenol and SCN loads. Further 39% reduction in the effluent residual COD is achievable with a well-chosen physico-chemical post-treatment, which basically affects the reuse potential of the treated effluent.
高浓度高毒焦化废水的有效生物处理取决于几个操作和技术参数。本研究通过评估欧洲一家全规模焦化废水处理厂(CWWTP) 6年的运行数据,在技术和微生物规模上研究了活性污泥对不同水力和养分负荷的适应性。使用机器学习集成方法(XGBoost、Random Forest和Gradient Boosting),将体积化学需氧量(COD)负荷确定为出水COD合规性的最重要预测因子。在容量负荷为0.20 kg COD/m3 d、比负荷为0.04 kg COD/kg MLVSS·d的条件下,生物处理步骤出水COD 220 mg /L的最佳可用技术(Best Available Techniques, BAT)指标保持稳定。确定的加载阈值为0.30 kg COD/m3 d,即0.05 kg COD/kg MLVSS⋅d。微生物分析显示,在不同的负荷时期,群落组成发生了显著变化,功能属适应苯酚和SCN−负荷。通过精心选择的物化后处理,可以进一步减少39%的出水残留COD,这基本上影响了处理后出水的再利用潜力。
{"title":"Adaptation of activated sludge to varying hydraulic and nutrient load in a coke oven wastewater treatment plant","authors":"Viktória Pitás,&nbsp;Béla Varga,&nbsp;Attila J. Trájer,&nbsp;Viola Somogyi","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101093","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101093","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The effective biological treatment of concentrated and highly toxic coking wastewater (CWW) depends on several operational and technological parameters. This study investigates the adaptation of activated sludge to varying hydraulic and nutrient load, both on a technological, and a microbial scale, by evaluating six years’ operational data of a full-scale European coking wastewater treatment plant (CWWTP). Using machine learning ensemble methods (XGBoost, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting), the volumetric Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) load was identified as the most significant predictor of effluent COD compliance. The formerly unattainable Best Available Techniques (BAT) target of 220 mg COD/L in the effluent of the biological treatment step was kept stable under a volumetric load of 0.20 kg COD/m<sup>3</sup> d and a specific load of 0.04 kg COD/kg MLVSS<span><math><mi>⋅</mi></math></span>d. The identified loading threshold values are 0.30 kg COD/m<sup>3</sup> d, which equals 0.05 kg COD/kg MLVSS<span><math><mi>⋅</mi></math></span>d in the examined technology. Microbial analysis revealed significant shifts in community composition across loading periods, with functional genera adapting to phenol and SCN<sup>−</sup> loads. Further 39% reduction in the effluent residual COD is achievable with a well-chosen physico-chemical post-treatment, which basically affects the reuse potential of the treated effluent.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101093"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Enhancing construction supply chain sustainability: The synergistic role of big data analytics and organizational culture using SEM” [Clean. Eng. Technol. 27 (2025) 101025] “提高建筑供应链的可持续性:使用SEM的大数据分析和组织文化的协同作用”的勘误表[清洁。Eng。科技. 27 (2025)101025]
IF 6.5 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2025.101095
Amir Mohammad Norouzzadeh , Seyed Pendar Toufighi , Abolfazl Edalatipour , Jan Vang , Mooud Dabaghiroodsari
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Enhancing construction supply chain sustainability: The synergistic role of big data analytics and organizational culture using SEM” [Clean. Eng. Technol. 27 (2025) 101025]","authors":"Amir Mohammad Norouzzadeh ,&nbsp;Seyed Pendar Toufighi ,&nbsp;Abolfazl Edalatipour ,&nbsp;Jan Vang ,&nbsp;Mooud Dabaghiroodsari","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101095","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101095","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101095"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145733346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of the diffusion of innovation theory to identify factors affecting the use of treated wastewater in crop irrigation: a study in Tehran province 应用创新扩散理论识别作物灌溉处理废水利用的影响因素:以德黑兰省为例
IF 6.5 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2025.101094
Moslem Savari , Mohammad Shokati Amghani , Ashraf Malekian
The sustainability of water resources and their optimal utilization have emerged as critical global challenges. In Iran, water scarcity combined with population growth has intensified pressure on existing water supplies. Given the agricultural sector's substantial share in freshwater consumption, effective water resource management in this domain is particularly vital. One promising solution is the use of treated wastewater (TWW), which offers considerable economic, environmental, and social benefits. However, its adoption by farmers faces notable barriers. This study aims to investigate the factors influencing Iranian farmers' willingness to use TWW for irrigating agricultural crops. The research employs the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theoretical framework to analyze farmers' adoption behavior. Additionally, the study controls for individual-level variables within the model—an approach that has received limited attention in previous structural and model-based research. The statistical population comprises farmers in Tehran Province, located in central Iran. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the DOI framework, with all hypothesized relationships proving statistically significant. The model explains 60.1 % of the variance in farmers' acceptance of TWW for irrigation purposes. Key DOI constructs—relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, observability, and trialability—were found to significantly influence adoption. Despite its contributions, the study is limited by its geographic focus, the absence of broader cultural, institutional, and economic considerations, and constraints on the generalizability of its findings. Nevertheless, the results provide a valuable foundation for designing extension programs, educational initiatives, and policy support mechanisms aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture through the use of alternative water resources.
水资源的可持续性及其最佳利用已成为重大的全球挑战。在伊朗,缺水加上人口增长加剧了对现有供水的压力。鉴于农业部门在淡水消费中所占的很大份额,在这一领域进行有效的水资源管理尤为重要。一个很有前景的解决方案是使用处理过的废水(TWW),它提供了可观的经济、环境和社会效益。然而,农民采用它面临着明显的障碍。本研究旨在探讨影响伊朗农民使用TWW灌溉农作物意愿的因素。本研究采用创新扩散(DOI)理论框架分析农民的收养行为。此外,该研究控制了模型中的个人水平变量,这一方法在以前的结构和基于模型的研究中受到了有限的关注。统计人口包括位于伊朗中部的德黑兰省的农民。通过结构化问卷收集数据,并使用结构方程模型(SEM)进行分析。结果证明了DOI框架的有效性,所有假设的关系都证明具有统计显著性。该模型解释了农民接受TWW用于灌溉的60.1%的差异。关键的DOI结构——相对优势、兼容性、复杂性、可观察性和可试验性——被发现对采用有显著影响。尽管有其贡献,但这项研究受到地理重点的限制,缺乏更广泛的文化、制度和经济考虑,以及研究结果的普遍性受到限制。然而,研究结果为设计推广方案、教育举措和政策支持机制提供了宝贵的基础,旨在通过利用替代水资源促进可持续农业。
{"title":"Application of the diffusion of innovation theory to identify factors affecting the use of treated wastewater in crop irrigation: a study in Tehran province","authors":"Moslem Savari ,&nbsp;Mohammad Shokati Amghani ,&nbsp;Ashraf Malekian","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101094","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The sustainability of water resources and their optimal utilization have emerged as critical global challenges. In Iran, water scarcity combined with population growth has intensified pressure on existing water supplies. Given the agricultural sector's substantial share in freshwater consumption, effective water resource management in this domain is particularly vital. One promising solution is the use of treated wastewater (TWW), which offers considerable economic, environmental, and social benefits. However, its adoption by farmers faces notable barriers. This study aims to investigate the factors influencing Iranian farmers' willingness to use TWW for irrigating agricultural crops. The research employs the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theoretical framework to analyze farmers' adoption behavior. Additionally, the study controls for individual-level variables within the model—an approach that has received limited attention in previous structural and model-based research. The statistical population comprises farmers in Tehran Province, located in central Iran. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the DOI framework, with all hypothesized relationships proving statistically significant. The model explains 60.1 % of the variance in farmers' acceptance of TWW for irrigation purposes. Key DOI constructs—relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, observability, and trialability—were found to significantly influence adoption. Despite its contributions, the study is limited by its geographic focus, the absence of broader cultural, institutional, and economic considerations, and constraints on the generalizability of its findings. Nevertheless, the results provide a valuable foundation for designing extension programs, educational initiatives, and policy support mechanisms aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture through the use of alternative water resources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101094"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145269619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermodynamic and experimental insights toward an eco-friendly phosphorus production 对生态友好型磷生产的热力学和实验见解
IF 6.5 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2025.101092
Mohammad Khajouei, Brajesh K. Singh, Mohammad Latifi, Jamal Chaouki
High-purity phosphorus production from varying grades of phosphate ore typically involves energy-intensive and operationally complex processes. In this study, thermodynamic analyses and experimental validations were performed to evaluate the feasibility of phosphorus gas production through a sustainable process comprising thermal decomposition and smelting of phosphate ores. The thermal treatment, conducted without a reducing agent, facilitated the removal of carbon dioxide (CO2) and heavy metals from the ore, simplifying downstream processing and reducing the size of required equipment. Experimental results confirmed that fluorapatite remains stable up to 900 °C and begins decomposing at higher temperatures, aligning closely with thermodynamic predictions. The subsequent smelting step, conducted with carbon as the reducing agent and silica as the fluxing agent, enabled over 95 % recovery of gaseous phosphorus at 1500 °C under optimal conditions.
Thermodynamic and experimental findings demonstrated that higher-grade phosphate ores necessitate higher operating temperatures for smelting. Optimal temperature ranges for thermal treatment and smelting of low-to high-grade phosphate ores were determined to be 800–1100 °C and 1300–1600 °C, respectively. Heavy metals such as cadmium, arsenic, and lead were fully removed during thermal treatment, while chromium, uranium, and vanadium predominantly remained in the slag phase during smelting. Zinc was the only heavy metal likely to co-mingle with gaseous phosphorus in the proposed process. The results validate the importance of fluxing and reducing agents in optimizing phosphorus recovery and highlight the potential for sustainable high-temperature processes. The influence of temperature, fluxing agents, and gaseous reactants on phosphorus recovery is thoroughly discussed, providing critical insights for process optimization.
从不同等级的磷矿中生产高纯度磷通常涉及能源密集型和操作复杂的过程。在本研究中,通过热力学分析和实验验证来评估通过热分解和冶炼磷矿的可持续过程生产磷气的可行性。在不使用还原剂的情况下进行的热处理,有助于从矿石中去除二氧化碳(CO2)和重金属,简化了下游加工,减少了所需设备的尺寸。实验结果证实,氟磷灰石在900°C下保持稳定,并在更高的温度下开始分解,与热力学预测密切一致。随后的熔炼步骤,以碳为还原剂,二氧化硅为助熔剂,在1500℃的最佳条件下,气态磷的回收率超过95%。热力学和实验结果表明,高品位磷矿需要较高的冶炼温度。确定了低品位磷矿热处理和冶炼的最佳温度范围分别为800 ~ 1100℃和1300 ~ 1600℃。在热处理过程中,镉、砷和铅等重金属被完全去除,而铬、铀和钒在冶炼过程中主要留在渣相中。锌是唯一可能与气态磷混合的重金属。结果验证了助熔剂和还原剂在优化磷回收率中的重要性,并突出了可持续高温工艺的潜力。深入讨论了温度、助熔剂和气态反应物对磷回收的影响,为工艺优化提供了关键的见解。
{"title":"Thermodynamic and experimental insights toward an eco-friendly phosphorus production","authors":"Mohammad Khajouei,&nbsp;Brajesh K. Singh,&nbsp;Mohammad Latifi,&nbsp;Jamal Chaouki","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101092","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-purity phosphorus production from varying grades of phosphate ore typically involves energy-intensive and operationally complex processes. In this study, thermodynamic analyses and experimental validations were performed to evaluate the feasibility of phosphorus gas production through a sustainable process comprising thermal decomposition and smelting of phosphate ores. The thermal treatment, conducted without a reducing agent, facilitated the removal of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) and heavy metals from the ore, simplifying downstream processing and reducing the size of required equipment. Experimental results confirmed that fluorapatite remains stable up to 900 °C and begins decomposing at higher temperatures, aligning closely with thermodynamic predictions. The subsequent smelting step, conducted with carbon as the reducing agent and silica as the fluxing agent, enabled over 95 % recovery of gaseous phosphorus at 1500 °C under optimal conditions.</div><div>Thermodynamic and experimental findings demonstrated that higher-grade phosphate ores necessitate higher operating temperatures for smelting. Optimal temperature ranges for thermal treatment and smelting of low-to high-grade phosphate ores were determined to be 800–1100 °C and 1300–1600 °C, respectively. Heavy metals such as cadmium, arsenic, and lead were fully removed during thermal treatment, while chromium, uranium, and vanadium predominantly remained in the slag phase during smelting. Zinc was the only heavy metal likely to co-mingle with gaseous phosphorus in the proposed process. The results validate the importance of fluxing and reducing agents in optimizing phosphorus recovery and highlight the potential for sustainable high-temperature processes. The influence of temperature, fluxing agents, and gaseous reactants on phosphorus recovery is thoroughly discussed, providing critical insights for process optimization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101092"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145269616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental optimization of modified solar distillation system using black horse algorithm and 6E/HT analysis for sustainable freshwater production 基于黑马算法和6E/HT分析的改良太阳能蒸馏系统可持续淡水生产实验优化
IF 6.5 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2025.101096
Sajjad Khanjani , Shoaib Khanmohammadi , Shiva Gorjian , Maziar moradvandi
Solar distillation is an effective and practical approach to tackling the global freshwater crisis, especially in water-scarce regions The present study focuses on optimizing the thermo-economic performance of solar still (SS) systems through both experimental investigations and analytical evaluations. Three configurations were examined: (i) a conventional solar still (Case I), (ii) a modified solar still integrated with a vortex tube and ultrasonic fogger (Case II), and (iii) an advanced modification that additionally incorporates a solar air heater (Case III). Experiments were conducted under outdoor conditions at Kermanshah University of Technology, Iran, during June 2024, with precise measurements of temperature, solar radiation, and distilled water yield. The Black Horse Algorithm, combined with comprehensive 6E/HT analyses (Energy, Exergy, Economic, Exergo-economic, Environmental, and Enviro-economic analyses, as well as Sustainability and Heat Transfer), was employed to maximize freshwater production. Results demonstrate that Case III significantly outperforms other configurations, achieving a daily freshwater yield of 1127 mL/m2.day, a 206.66 % improvement over Case I, which yields 367.5 mL/m2.day. Energy and Exergy efficiencies improved by 194.74 % and 282.53 %, respectively, with energy and exergy payback times of 1.69 and 4.14 years. Economically, Case III offers a competitive production cost of 0.245 $/L/m2 over a 10-year lifespan. Through optimization, Case III achieved an enhanced daily yield of 1146.97 mL/m2.day, underscoring its potential as a sustainable, cost-effective, and renewable-energy-driven desalination solution for innovative urban applications.
太阳能蒸馏是解决全球淡水危机的一种有效而实用的方法,特别是在缺水地区。本研究主要通过实验研究和分析评估来优化太阳能蒸馏(SS)系统的热经济性能。研究了三种配置:(i)传统的太阳能蒸馏器(案例i), (ii)集成了涡流管和超声波雾器的改进太阳能蒸馏器(案例ii),以及(iii)一个额外集成了太阳能空气加热器的高级改造(案例iii)。实验于2024年6月在伊朗克尔曼沙阿理工大学的室外条件下进行,对温度、太阳辐射和蒸馏水产量进行了精确测量。采用黑马算法,结合综合6E/HT分析(能源、用能、经济、用能经济、环境和环境经济分析,以及可持续性和传热),最大限度地提高淡水产量。结果表明,案例III明显优于其他配置,每日淡水产量为1127 mL/m2。比情形1的产量367.5 mL/m2.day提高了206.66%。能源和火用效率分别提高了194.74%和282.53%,能源和火用回报时间分别为1.69年和4.14年。从经济角度来看,Case III在10年的使用寿命内提供了具有竞争力的0.245美元/升/平方米的生产成本。通过优化,Case III的日产率提高至1146.97 mL/m2。日,强调其作为可持续、具有成本效益和可再生能源驱动的海水淡化解决方案的潜力,用于创新的城市应用。
{"title":"Experimental optimization of modified solar distillation system using black horse algorithm and 6E/HT analysis for sustainable freshwater production","authors":"Sajjad Khanjani ,&nbsp;Shoaib Khanmohammadi ,&nbsp;Shiva Gorjian ,&nbsp;Maziar moradvandi","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101096","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101096","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solar distillation is an effective and practical approach to tackling the global freshwater crisis, especially in water-scarce regions The present study focuses on optimizing the thermo-economic performance of solar still (SS) systems through both experimental investigations and analytical evaluations. Three configurations were examined: (i) a conventional solar still (Case I), (ii) a modified solar still integrated with a vortex tube and ultrasonic fogger (Case II), and (iii) an advanced modification that additionally incorporates a solar air heater (Case III). Experiments were conducted under outdoor conditions at Kermanshah University of Technology, Iran, during June 2024, with precise measurements of temperature, solar radiation, and distilled water yield. The Black Horse Algorithm, combined with comprehensive 6E/HT analyses (Energy, Exergy, Economic, Exergo-economic, Environmental, and Enviro-economic analyses, as well as Sustainability and Heat Transfer), was employed to maximize freshwater production. Results demonstrate that Case III significantly outperforms other configurations, achieving a daily freshwater yield of 1127 mL/m<sup>2</sup>.day, a 206.66 % improvement over Case I, which yields 367.5 mL/m<sup>2</sup>.day. Energy and Exergy efficiencies improved by 194.74 % and 282.53 %, respectively, with energy and exergy payback times of 1.69 and 4.14 years. Economically, Case III offers a competitive production cost of 0.245 $/L/m<sup>2</sup> over a 10-year lifespan. Through optimization, Case III achieved an enhanced daily yield of 1146.97 mL/m<sup>2</sup>.day, underscoring its potential as a sustainable, cost-effective, and renewable-energy-driven desalination solution for innovative urban applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101096"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145363607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilizing agricultural wastes for fired bricks: A machine learning approach to compressive strength and water absorption predictions 利用农业废弃物烧结砖:抗压强度和吸水率预测的机器学习方法
IF 6.5 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2025.101109
Zahraa Jwaida
The use of agricultural wastes in brick production is increasing due to their potential for sustainable construction and efficient waste utilization. Predicting the physical and mechanical properties of such bricks remains challenging because of complex interactions among process variables and waste materials. This study addresses this by developing predictive models using four machine learning (ML) algorithms, namely random forest regressor (RFR), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), artificial neural network (ANN), and ridge regression (RR), based on a dataset of 110 data points including bricks with agricultural wastes such as rice husk ash (RHA) and wheat husk (WH), along with the physical and processing parameters. The results indicate that all models show strong potential for predicting brick properties with optimized hyperparameters. RFR achieved the highest predictive performance (R2 = 0.879 for compressive strength, 0.901 for water absorption), followed by XGBoost and ANN, which showed moderate predictive ability but signs of overfitting; RR performed the least effectively. SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), Partial Dependence Plots (PDP), and Individual Conditional Expectation (ICE) plots revealed that manufacturing parameters were the most influential features. Sensitivity analysis showed that soil content (RMSE↑ 7.90), firing temperature (RMSE↑ 5.40), and brick size (RMSE↑ 4.95) had the highest impact, whereas waste additives exhibited low sensitivity (RMSE↑ < 2.0), supporting their sustainable inclusion. This study introduces a holistic workflow integrating predictive modeling, interpretable ML tools, and sensitivity analysis, as a template for materials science, highlighting its potential to optimize waste-based fired bricks and provide a transferable methodology for sustainable construction applications.
由于具有可持续建筑和有效利用废物的潜力,农业废物在砖生产中的利用正在增加。由于工艺变量和废料之间复杂的相互作用,预测这种砖的物理和机械性能仍然具有挑战性。本研究通过使用随机森林回归(RFR)、极端梯度增强(XGBoost)、人工神经网络(ANN)和山脊回归(RR)四种机器学习(ML)算法开发预测模型来解决这一问题,该模型基于110个数据点的数据集,包括含有稻壳灰(RHA)和小麦壳(WH)等农业废弃物的砖,以及物理和加工参数。结果表明,所有模型都显示出利用优化后的超参数预测砖性能的强大潜力。RFR的预测效果最好(抗压强度R2 = 0.879,吸水率R2 = 0.901),其次是XGBoost和ANN,预测能力中等,但有过拟合的迹象;RR的效果最差。SHapley加性解释图(SHAP)、部分依赖图(PDP)和个体条件期望图(ICE)显示,制造参数是影响最大的特征。敏感性分析表明,土壤含量(RMSE↑7.90)、烧制温度(RMSE↑5.40)和砖尺寸(RMSE↑4.95)的影响最大,而废物添加剂的敏感性较低(RMSE↑< 2.0),支持其可持续包裹性。本研究介绍了一个集成了预测建模、可解释的机器学习工具和敏感性分析的整体工作流程,作为材料科学的模板,突出了其优化基于废物的烧制砖的潜力,并为可持续建筑应用提供了可转移的方法。
{"title":"Utilizing agricultural wastes for fired bricks: A machine learning approach to compressive strength and water absorption predictions","authors":"Zahraa Jwaida","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The use of agricultural wastes in brick production is increasing due to their potential for sustainable construction and efficient waste utilization. Predicting the physical and mechanical properties of such bricks remains challenging because of complex interactions among process variables and waste materials. This study addresses this by developing predictive models using four machine learning (ML) algorithms, namely random forest regressor (RFR), extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), artificial neural network (ANN), and ridge regression (RR), based on a dataset of 110 data points including bricks with agricultural wastes such as rice husk ash (RHA) and wheat husk (WH), along with the physical and processing parameters. The results indicate that all models show strong potential for predicting brick properties with optimized hyperparameters. RFR achieved the highest predictive performance (R<sup>2</sup> = 0.879 for compressive strength, 0.901 for water absorption), followed by XGBoost and ANN, which showed moderate predictive ability but signs of overfitting; RR performed the least effectively. SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), Partial Dependence Plots (PDP), and Individual Conditional Expectation (ICE) plots revealed that manufacturing parameters were the most influential features. Sensitivity analysis showed that soil content (RMSE↑ 7.90), firing temperature (RMSE↑ 5.40), and brick size (RMSE↑ 4.95) had the highest impact, whereas waste additives exhibited low sensitivity (RMSE↑ &lt; 2.0), supporting their sustainable inclusion. This study introduces a holistic workflow integrating predictive modeling, interpretable ML tools, and sensitivity analysis, as a template for materials science, highlighting its potential to optimize waste-based fired bricks and provide a transferable methodology for sustainable construction applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101109"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145466097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploiting torrefied rubberwood pellets for sustainable energy in Southern Thailand: Integrated techno-economic and environmental optimization 开发碳化橡胶木颗粒在泰国南部的可持续能源:综合技术经济和环境优化
IF 6.5 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2025.101085
Wipawee Dechapanya , Jannisa Kasawapat , Jonathon Huw Lewis , Attaso Khamwichit
This study investigates the potential of torrefied rubberwood pellets (TWP) as a sustainable biofuel, using waste from southern Thailand's wood processing industry. A multi-criteria framework combining experimental analysis, CO2 emission, and an Economic Environmental Index (EEI) was employed to optimize torrefaction conditions and evaluate industrial scalability. The optimal conditions were identified to be 288 °C for 30 min, resulting in a volumetric energy density of 16.10 GJ m−3 and an eco-efficiency of 0.16 %YE (kg CO2_eq/kg biomass)−1 USD−1. This demonstrates a critical balance between energy quality and environmental impact. Compared to conventional wood pellets, torrefaction reduced CO2 emissions by 27 %. GIS mapping was used to plan regional logistics routes, while scenario analyses demonstrated enhanced profitability (EEI ratio: 2.73) and carbon credit opportunities, reducing 2275 kg CO2_eq per ton of coal replaced. The study establishes TWP as a carbon-negative biofuel suitable for power generation and cement production, supporting Thailand's transition to a circular bioeconomy. By bridging technological innovation with regional waste valorization, this research provides a replicable model for sustainable biomass utilization in tropical agro-industrial contexts.
本研究调查了碳化橡胶木颗粒(TWP)作为可持续生物燃料的潜力,使用来自泰国南部木材加工业的废物。采用实验分析、二氧化碳排放和经济环境指数(EEI)相结合的多准则框架来优化焙烧条件和评估工业可扩展性。最佳条件为288°C, 30 min,其体积能量密度为16.10 GJ m−3,生态效率为0.16% YE (kg CO2_eq/kg生物量)−1 USD−1。这表明了能源质量和环境影响之间的关键平衡。与传统木屑颗粒相比,焙烧减少了27%的二氧化碳排放量。GIS制图用于规划区域物流路线,而情景分析表明,提高了盈利能力(EEI比率:2.73)和碳信用机会,每吨替代煤炭减少2275 kg CO2_eq。该研究确定TWP是一种适用于发电和水泥生产的负碳生物燃料,支持泰国向循环生物经济过渡。通过将技术创新与区域废物增值相结合,本研究为热带农业工业环境下的可持续生物质利用提供了一个可复制的模型。
{"title":"Exploiting torrefied rubberwood pellets for sustainable energy in Southern Thailand: Integrated techno-economic and environmental optimization","authors":"Wipawee Dechapanya ,&nbsp;Jannisa Kasawapat ,&nbsp;Jonathon Huw Lewis ,&nbsp;Attaso Khamwichit","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101085","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101085","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the potential of torrefied rubberwood pellets (TWP) as a sustainable biofuel, using waste from southern Thailand's wood processing industry. A multi-criteria framework combining experimental analysis, CO<sub>2</sub> emission, and an Economic Environmental Index (EEI) was employed to optimize torrefaction conditions and evaluate industrial scalability. The optimal conditions were identified to be 288 °C for 30 min, resulting in a volumetric energy density of 16.10 GJ m<sup>−3</sup> and an eco-efficiency of 0.16 %Y<sub>E</sub> (kg CO<sub>2_eq</sub>/kg biomass)<sup>−1</sup> USD<sup>−1</sup>. This demonstrates a critical balance between energy quality and environmental impact. Compared to conventional wood pellets, torrefaction reduced CO<sub>2</sub> emissions by 27 %. GIS mapping was used to plan regional logistics routes, while scenario analyses demonstrated enhanced profitability (EEI ratio: 2.73) and carbon credit opportunities, reducing 2275 kg CO<sub>2_eq</sub> per ton of coal replaced. The study establishes TWP as a carbon-negative biofuel suitable for power generation and cement production, supporting Thailand's transition to a circular bioeconomy. By bridging technological innovation with regional waste valorization, this research provides a replicable model for sustainable biomass utilization in tropical agro-industrial contexts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101085"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145222748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recycled aggregate concrete confined with FRP under compression: A machine learning-driven framework and parametric analysis 压缩下FRP约束的再生骨料混凝土:机器学习驱动的框架和参数分析
IF 6.5 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.clet.2025.101090
Hossein Saberi , Hamid Saberi
Modeling the compressive behavior of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-confined recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is essential for practical engineering applications. Existing models often overlook the nonlinear effects of recycled aggregate content on concrete strength, limiting their accuracy. To address this gap and promote sustainable construction, this study proposes a novel approach for predicting the stress-strain behavior of FRP-confined RAC under compression. Tاhe method integrates clustering techniques and singular value decomposition (SVD) to extract nonlinear relationships between key system parameters and stress-strain curves. The least squares method is then used to optimize unknown system parameters. A dataset comprising 81 stress-strain curves from eight references, totaling 2452 digitized data points at a strain rate of 0.0005, was used to train the model. The proposed approach is validated against experimental results, demonstrating high accuracy in capturing the mechanical behavior of FRP-confined RAC. These findings provide a more reliable predictive tool for structural engineers and contribute to the advancement of sustainable concrete technologies.
模拟纤维增强聚合物(FRP)约束再生骨料混凝土(RAC)的压缩性能对实际工程应用至关重要。现有模型往往忽略了再生骨料掺量对混凝土强度的非线性影响,限制了模型的准确性。为了解决这一差距并促进可持续建设,本研究提出了一种新的方法来预测frp约束RAC在压缩下的应力-应变行为。Tاhe方法将聚类技术与奇异值分解(SVD)相结合,提取系统关键参数与应力-应变曲线之间的非线性关系。然后采用最小二乘法对未知系统参数进行优化。在应变率为0.0005的条件下,采用8篇文献的81条应力-应变曲线数据集,共2452个数字化数据点进行模型训练。根据实验结果验证了所提出的方法,证明了在捕获frp约束RAC的力学行为方面具有很高的准确性。这些发现为结构工程师提供了更可靠的预测工具,并有助于可持续混凝土技术的发展。
{"title":"Recycled aggregate concrete confined with FRP under compression: A machine learning-driven framework and parametric analysis","authors":"Hossein Saberi ,&nbsp;Hamid Saberi","doi":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101090","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clet.2025.101090","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Modeling the compressive behavior of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)-confined recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is essential for practical engineering applications. Existing models often overlook the nonlinear effects of recycled aggregate content on concrete strength, limiting their accuracy. To address this gap and promote sustainable construction, this study proposes a novel approach for predicting the stress-strain behavior of FRP-confined RAC under compression. Tاhe method integrates clustering techniques and singular value decomposition (SVD) to extract nonlinear relationships between key system parameters and stress-strain curves. The least squares method is then used to optimize unknown system parameters. A dataset comprising 81 stress-strain curves from eight references, totaling 2452 digitized data points at a strain rate of 0.0005, was used to train the model. The proposed approach is validated against experimental results, demonstrating high accuracy in capturing the mechanical behavior of FRP-confined RAC. These findings provide a more reliable predictive tool for structural engineers and contribute to the advancement of sustainable concrete technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":34618,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner Engineering and Technology","volume":"29 ","pages":"Article 101090"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145325211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Cleaner Engineering and Technology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1