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Effect of Andrographis paniculata Extracts on Regeneration and Prevention of Oxidative Stress Damage in Planaria 穿心莲提取物对涡虫再生及抗氧化应激损伤的作用
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2023.2271416
Sadik Aref
ABSTRACTThis study explored the potential of Andrographis paniculata in regulating redox imbalance using planaria as a model organism. Decapitated planaria were regenerated in water, A. paniculata extract, hydrogen peroxide, and a combination of hydrogen peroxide and A. paniculata. The growth was 26% higher, locomotion 15% higher, and protein 35% higher in A. paniculata group. The stressed group had 33% higher growth, 17% higher locomotion, and 36% higher protein when treated with A. paniculata. In conclusion, A. paniculata accelerated the regeneration and minimized the stress induced by hydrogen peroxide and hence can be a promising option for the prevention of neurodegenerative diseases.KEYWORDS: Andrographolideplanariaredox Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本研究以涡虫为模式生物,探讨穿心莲调节氧化还原失衡的潜力。将无头涡虫分别在水、金针菇提取物、双氧水和双氧水与金针菇的混合液中再生。长势提高26%,运动能力提高15%,蛋白质含量提高35%。应激组的生长比对照组高33%,运动比对照组高17%,蛋白质比对照组高36%。综上所述,金针叶能加速神经细胞的再生,减少过氧化氢诱导的应激,因此可以作为预防神经退行性疾病的有希望的选择。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Origanum Compactum Essential Oil Ameliorates Triton WR-1339-Induced Hyperlipidemia in Rats: Chemical Composition and Acute Toxicity 薄荷叶精油改善Triton wr -1339诱导的大鼠高脂血症:化学成分和急性毒性
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2023.2269888
Ayoub Amssayef, Bouchra Soulaimani, Adil Qabouche, Abdelaziz Abbad, Mohamed Eddouks
ABSTRACTThe impact of Origanum compactum essential oil (EO) at 80 mg kg−1 on Triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemia in rats was investigated.The EO’s phytochemical composition revealed the predominance of carvacrol (35.71%), p-cymene (13.74%), and carvacrol methyl ether (11.71%). Triton WR-1339 led to elevations in total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TGs), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), as well asatherogenic indices encompassing the atherogenic coefficient (AC), Castelli’s risk index I (CRI-I), and Castelli’s risk index II (CRI-II). Conversely, pretreatment with O. Compactum EO for sevendays exerted a preventive effect against the increase of TC, TGs, LDL-C, VLDL-C, AC, CRI-I.KEYWORDS: Antihyperlipidemic effectmedicinal plantstoxicityLD50 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethics ApprovalAll experiments were performed according to the local ethical committee, Faculty of Science and Techniques Errachidia, Morocco, number FSTE/2015.Abbreviations AC=Atherogenic coefficientCRI=Castelli’s risk indexEO=Essential oilHDL-C=High-density lipoprotein cholesterolHMG-CoA reductase=Hydroxymethyl-glutaryl coenzyme A reductaseLDL-C=Low-density lipoprotein cholesterolTC=Total cholesterolTGs=TriglyceridesVLDL-C=Very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterolAdditional informationFundingThis work was supported by the CNRST under grant N° PPR/2015/35.
摘要本文研究了80 mg kg -1莪术精油对Triton wr -1339诱导的大鼠高脂血症的影响。植物化学成分以香芹酚(35.71%)、对花香烃(13.74%)和香芹酚甲醚(11.71%)为主。Triton WR-1339导致总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(tg)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(VLDL-C)升高,以及包括致动脉粥样硬化系数(AC)、Castelli风险指数I (CRI-I)和Castelli风险指数II (CRI-II)在内的致动脉粥样硬化指标升高。相反,用O. Compactum EO预处理7 d对TC、tg、LDL-C、VLDL-C、AC、cri的升高有预防作用。关键词:降血脂作用;药用植物;毒性;所有实验均按照摩洛哥埃拉奇迪亚科学与技术学院当地伦理委员会的规定进行,编号FSTE/2015。缩写AC=动脉粥样硬化系数cri =Castelli 's风险指数eo =香精油hdl - c =高密度脂蛋白胆固醇hmg - coa还原酶=羟甲基-戊二酰辅酶A还原酶eldl - c =低密度脂蛋白胆固醇tc =总胆固醇tg =甘油三酯vldl - c =极低密度脂蛋白胆固醇经费来源本研究由CNRST资助,项目编号PPR/2015/35。
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引用次数: 0
In vitro antimicrobial activity of Brassica nigra , Trigonella foenum-graecum , and Schinus molle in Ethiopia against selected human bacterial pathogens 衣索比亚黑芸苔、青藤Trigonella foenum-graecum和Schinus molle对人致病菌的体外抑菌活性
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2023.2269372
Addisu Assefa, Helmut Kloos, Assegid Zewdu
ABSTRACTAntimicrobial activity of solvent extracts of Brassica nigra, Trigonella foenum-graecum, and Schinus molle were investigated against six bacterial pathogens. The highest zone of inhibition (ZOI) were noted for methanol extract of B. nigra against S. boydii. The highest activity index (AI) was noted in methanol extract of B. nigra against S. boydi (AI = 0.86) using ciprofloxacin as positive control but AI ≥ 1.0 in some extracts while using gentamicin as positive control. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extracts ranged from 6.25 mg mL−1 to 100 mg mL−1. The antibacterial activity of the extracts was B. nigra > T. foenum-graecum > S. molle.KEYWORDS: Antibacterial activityactivity indextest bacterial pathogens AcknowledgmentsWe thank the Department of Biology, the College of Natural and Computational Sciences, and the School of Graduate Studies of Madda Walabu University for their administrative and material support. We are also highly grateful to the Ethiopian Public Health Institute for providing us the bacterial test pathogens used in this study. The National Herbarium in Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) is also acknowledged for its cooperation in the identification of plant samples used in this study. We also thank Ann Byers for editing the manuscript at short notice.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementAll relevant data are within the manuscript and its supporting information files.Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2023.2269372Additional informationFundingThe authors received no specific funding from any sources.
摘要研究了黑芸苔、三角Trigonella foenum-graecum和Schinus molle溶剂提取物对6种病原菌的抑菌活性。黑曲霉甲醇提取物对波氏弓形虫的抑制区(ZOI)最高。以环丙沙星为阳性对照的黑曲霉甲醇提取物对黑曲霉的活性指数(AI)最高(AI = 0.86),以庆大霉素为阳性对照的部分提取物的AI≥1.0。提取物的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)为6.25 ~ 100 mg mL−1。各提取液的抑菌活性依次为黑螺旋藻>青叶螺旋藻>霉菌。关键词:抗菌活性指数细菌病原体致谢感谢马达瓦拉布大学生物系、自然与计算科学学院和研究生院在行政和物质上的支持。我们也非常感谢埃塞俄比亚公共卫生研究所为我们提供了本研究中使用的细菌测试病原体。亚的斯亚贝巴(埃塞俄比亚)的国家植物标本室也因其在鉴定本研究中使用的植物样本方面的合作而受到认可。我们也感谢Ann Byers在短时间内编辑了这份手稿。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明所有相关数据都在稿件及其支持信息文件中。补充资料本文的补充资料可在https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2023.2269372Additional上获得。
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引用次数: 0
Green Extraction, Phytochemical Profiling, and Biological Evaluation of Dysphania ambrosioides : An In Silico and In Vitro Medicinal Investigation 绿色提取,植物化学分析和生物评价:一个硅和体外药物研究
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2023.2267467
Namuna Paudel, Mansi Rai, Santosh Adhikari, Arjun Thapa, Samjhana Bharati, Binita Maharjan, Ram Lal Swagat Shrestha, Kranti Rav, Ajay Vikram Singh
ABSTRACTParasitic and microbial infections present substantial health risks, requiring effective treatments amidst growing antibiotic resistance. This study delves into Dysphania ambrosioides medicinal properties, utilizing hydro distillation and ultrasonic methods for extraction, followed by GC-MS analysis. Assessments revealed potent anti-diabetic effects in the methanol extract, significant antioxidant activity in the DCM extract and oil, and resistance against Escherichia coli. This research underscores the potential of local flora for novel treatments, particularly in underdeveloped regions. It emphasizes the value of plant screening in bioprospecting efforts, suggesting further investigations into specific bioactive compounds for pharmaceutical applications.KEYWORDS: Dysphania ambrosioidesTFCphytochemical screeningGC-MSantibacterialTPCantioxidant AcknowledgmentsFinancial assistance from the BfR (SFP 1322-807) is thankfully acknowledged.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data Availability StatementData are available on request from the authors.Supplementary MaterialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2023.2267467
摘要寄生虫和微生物感染存在巨大的健康风险,在抗生素耐药性不断增强的情况下,需要有效的治疗。本研究采用水力蒸馏法和超声波提取法,结合气相色谱-质谱联用分析方法,研究了凤仙花的药用特性。评估显示甲醇提取物具有有效的抗糖尿病作用,DCM提取物和油具有显著的抗氧化活性,并且对大肠杆菌具有抗性。这项研究强调了当地植物群对新治疗方法的潜力,特别是在欠发达地区。强调了植物筛选在生物勘探工作中的价值,建议进一步研究具有特定生物活性的化合物。【关键词】氨溴sioides;植物化学筛选;gc - msantimicrobial;;披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明数据可根据作者的要求提供。补充材料本文的补充数据可在https://doi.org/10.1080/10496475.2023.2267467上在线获取
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引用次数: 0
Role of Nigella sativa in Preventing Oxidative Stress Damage Using Planaria as Model Organism 以涡虫为模式生物的黑穗病在预防氧化应激损伤中的作用
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2023.2255164
Sadik Aref
Antioxidative effects of N. sativa were explored using planaria as a model organism. Planaria were cultured in water, N. sativa seed extract, hydrogen peroxide, and a combination of hydrogen peroxide and N. sativa. Planaria were decapitated and observed through stages of regeneration. N. sativa treatment increased Planarian growth, locomotion, and protein. Among hydrogen peroxide stress-induced groups, growth was 92% greater, locomotion was 26% higher, and protein was 86% greater when treated with N. sativa. N. sativa accelerated the regeneration of planaria and minimized the effects of stress. N. sativa can be a promising option for preventing neurodegenerative diseases.
以涡虫为模式生物,探讨了油菜的抗氧化作用。将涡虫培养在水、蚕豆种子提取物、双氧水和双氧水与蚕豆的混合物中。涡虫被斩首并通过再生阶段进行观察。苜蓿处理增加了涡虫的生长、运动和蛋白质。在过氧化氢胁迫诱导组中,油菜的生长速度提高了92%,运动能力提高了26%,蛋白质含量提高了86%。sativa加速了涡虫的再生,减少了胁迫的影响。油菜可能是预防神经退行性疾病的一个有希望的选择。
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引用次数: 1
In Vitro Biological Activity Screening of Arbutus Unedo Leaves in Light of Their Traditional Use 杨梅叶的体外生物活性筛选及其传统用途
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2023.2254284
Ricardo Nunes, Isabel S. Carvalho, P. Paśko, Małgorzata Tyszka – Czochara, Agnieszka Szewczyk, Marek Szlósarczyk, I. Podolak, A. Galanty
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引用次数: 0
Phytochemical profiles, potent antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of betel leaf extracts (Piper betel, Salem Cultivar) 槟榔叶提取物的植物化学特征及其抗氧化和抗菌活性(胡椒槟榔,塞勒姆品种)
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2023.2253761
Radhalakshmi V, Maya Raman, Minnu Rose Joy
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of therapeutic potential of Hypericum species from the Himalaya 喜马拉雅地区金丝桃属植物治疗潜力评价
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2023.2248023
S. Raut, G. P. Joshi, D. Pant
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引用次数: 0
Thymus atlanticus Supplementation Attenuates Hepatic Steatosis in High-Fat Diet Fed Guinea Pigs 添加大西洋胸腺可减轻高脂肪饲料喂养豚鼠的肝脏脂肪变性
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2023.2248908
H. Elbouny, B. Ouahzizi, O. Bekkouch, A. Bennani, S. Amrani, M. Ramchoun, K. Sellam, C. Alem
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引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial and Hepatoprotective Activity of Different Cytotypes of Taraxacum officinale from the Indian Himalayas 印度喜马拉雅地区不同细胞型蒲公英的抑菌和保肝活性
Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2023.2248040
H. Goyal, R. C. Gupta, S. Pradhan, R. Goel
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Herbs, Spices and Medicinal Plants
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