首页 > 最新文献

Issues in Language Studies最新文献

英文 中文
African Folklore: A Catalyst in Contemporary African Fictions 非洲民俗:当代非洲小说的催化剂
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.33736/ILS.1224.2018
J. Usman, M. Crous
African folklore which are said to be active traditions have had immense influence on the growth and development of African literature. This claim is aptly demonstrated in the works of successful early African writers as in the case of Amos Tutuola and Daniel O. Fagunwa of Nigeria, Violet Dube in Zulu, S.E.K. Mghayi in Xhosa and a host of them. These literary artists draw their inspiration from the oral tradition by translating their structures and images to literary mode. It is on this platform that the article seeks to examine this claim in the light of the state of African literature today. This paper adopts Cyprian Ekwensi’s African Night’s Entertainment as a case study to demonstrate how present African writers build on that trend to success. Ekwensi is considered one of the pioneers of African literature and writing fiction in English in West Africa. Ekwensi’s works observed oral conventions in terms of themes, style and other motifs; but literary in its form. The book adopts tales from African cultural background. This article establishes that contemporary African writers owe much to African oral tradition in their various domains of literary inspirations.
据说,非洲民间传说是一种活跃的传统,对非洲文学的成长和发展产生了巨大的影响。这一主张在早期成功的非洲作家的作品中得到了恰当的证明,比如尼日利亚的阿莫斯·图图拉和丹尼尔·O·法贡瓦,祖鲁的维奥莱特·杜贝,科萨的S.E.K.姆加伊和他们中的许多人。这些文学艺术家从口头传统中汲取灵感,将他们的结构和形象转化为文学模式。正是在这个平台上,本文试图从当今非洲文学的现状来审视这一说法。本文以Cyprian Ekwensi的《非洲之夜的娱乐》为例,展示了当代非洲作家是如何在这一趋势的基础上走向成功的。埃克文西被认为是非洲文学和西非英语小说创作的先驱之一。埃克文思的作品在主题、风格和其他主题方面遵循口头惯例;但它的形式是文学的。这本书采用了非洲文化背景下的故事。本文认为,当代非洲作家在其文学灵感的各个领域都要归功于非洲的口头传统。
{"title":"African Folklore: A Catalyst in Contemporary African Fictions","authors":"J. Usman, M. Crous","doi":"10.33736/ILS.1224.2018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ILS.1224.2018","url":null,"abstract":"African folklore which are said to be active traditions have had immense influence on the growth and development of African literature. This claim is aptly demonstrated in the works of successful early African writers as in the case of Amos Tutuola and Daniel O. Fagunwa of Nigeria, Violet Dube in Zulu, S.E.K. Mghayi in Xhosa and a host of them. These literary artists draw their inspiration from the oral tradition by translating their structures and images to literary mode. It is on this platform that the article seeks to examine this claim in the light of the state of African literature today. This paper adopts Cyprian Ekwensi’s African Night’s Entertainment as a case study to demonstrate how present African writers build on that trend to success. Ekwensi is considered one of the pioneers of African literature and writing fiction in English in West Africa. Ekwensi’s works observed oral conventions in terms of themes, style and other motifs; but literary in its form. The book adopts tales from African cultural background. This article establishes that contemporary African writers owe much to African oral tradition in their various domains of literary inspirations.","PeriodicalId":36177,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Language Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47680753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Character Recognition Through Wild Association: an alternative in Learning Chinese Script for Beginners 通过野生联想识别汉字:初学者学习汉字的另一种选择
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.33736/ILS.1223.2018
K. Lam, L. Ang, W. Kuan, F. Hoe
Learning Chinese characters can be a daunting experience for the non-native learners. This quantitative study aims to experiment the effectiveness of ‘Wild Association’ on learners’ ability to learn Chinese characters, and to determine whether these learners who use ‘Wild Association’ demonstrate higher achievement in character recognition and character writing compared to learners who study Chinese characters by drilling. Consisting of 98 learners from the elementary level of Mandarin proficiency course in UNIMAS, the learners used their own imagination to learn Chinese characters, and at the same time, relating their own experience in doing so. Learners’ performance was measured through the pre-test and post-test in the form of dictation and character-recognition worksheet. The results indicate that ‘Wild Association’ is effective in helping learners to recognise and write characters, and is especially more effective in helping learners to recognise characters. However, learners who underwent traditional drilling approach still outperformed those who employed ‘Wild Association’. It can be concluded that ‘Wild Association’ is a possible alternative for teaching characters in the initial stage, when characters are still foreign to learners. The result implies that ‘Wild Association’ suits the learning style of learners nowadays. 
对于非母语学习者来说,学习汉字可能是一段令人生畏的经历。本定量研究旨在实验“狂野联想”对学习者学习汉字能力的有效性,并确定与通过演练学习汉字的学习者相比,使用“狂野联想“的学习者在汉字识别和书写方面是否表现出更高的成就。来自UNIMAS普通话初级水平课程的98名学生,他们利用自己的想象力学习汉字,同时讲述自己的学习经历。通过听写和字符识别工作表的形式,通过前测和后测来衡量学习者的表现。结果表明,“野生联想”在帮助学习者识别和书写字符方面是有效的,尤其是在帮助学习器识别字符方面更为有效。然而,采用传统钻探方法的学习者仍然优于采用“野生协会”的学习者。可以得出的结论是,当角色对学习者来说仍然陌生时,“狂野联想”是在最初阶段教授角色的一种可能的选择。结果表明,“狂野联想”适合当今学习者的学习风格。
{"title":"Character Recognition Through Wild Association: an alternative in Learning Chinese Script for Beginners","authors":"K. Lam, L. Ang, W. Kuan, F. Hoe","doi":"10.33736/ILS.1223.2018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ILS.1223.2018","url":null,"abstract":"Learning Chinese characters can be a daunting experience for the non-native learners. This quantitative study aims to experiment the effectiveness of ‘Wild Association’ on learners’ ability to learn Chinese characters, and to determine whether these learners who use ‘Wild Association’ demonstrate higher achievement in character recognition and character writing compared to learners who study Chinese characters by drilling. Consisting of 98 learners from the elementary level of Mandarin proficiency course in UNIMAS, the learners used their own imagination to learn Chinese characters, and at the same time, relating their own experience in doing so. Learners’ performance was measured through the pre-test and post-test in the form of dictation and character-recognition worksheet. The results indicate that ‘Wild Association’ is effective in helping learners to recognise and write characters, and is especially more effective in helping learners to recognise characters. However, learners who underwent traditional drilling approach still outperformed those who employed ‘Wild Association’. It can be concluded that ‘Wild Association’ is a possible alternative for teaching characters in the initial stage, when characters are still foreign to learners. The result implies that ‘Wild Association’ suits the learning style of learners nowadays. ","PeriodicalId":36177,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Language Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45200974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Development of Supplementary English Reading Materials at Yunnan Minzu University, China 云南民族大学英语辅助教材的开发
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.33736/ILS.1610.2018
U. Hadi, J. Priyana
For teachers or curriculum developers, providing students with adequate reading sources is indispensable in order to achieve impact and to meet the students’ needs. Besides, it is important to supply students with passages which are contextualised with the students’ study background and passages which can stimulate students’ interest. However, there are still inadequate sources that can be accessed by students of the Indonesian language department who attend English class to find more information about Indonesia provided in English. This study aimed to develop supplementary English reading materials mainly containing information about Indonesia. To develop the materials, the researcher used ADDIE model comprising five steps: analysing, designing, developing, implementing, and evaluating. The data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations and then were analysed by using descriptive statistics and interactive approach. The results show that the developed materials: 1) are appropriate to be used in classroom settings, 2) have fulfilled the needs of the students, 3) have exposed students to the diversity of Indonesia, and 4) have reinforced the students’ language and comprehension skills through the tasks provided in the materials.
对于教师或课程开发人员来说,为学生提供足够的阅读来源是必不可少的,这样才能产生影响并满足学生的需求。此外,重要的是为学生提供与学生学习背景相结合的段落,以及能够激发学生兴趣的段落。然而,印尼语系的学生在上英语课时仍然没有足够的信息来源,无法找到更多以英语提供的关于印尼的信息。本研究旨在开发主要包含印尼信息的英语补充读物。为了开发这些材料,研究人员使用了ADDIE模型,该模型包括五个步骤:分析、设计、开发、实施和评估。通过问卷调查、访谈和观察收集数据,然后使用描述性统计和互动方法进行分析。结果表明,开发的材料:1)适合在课堂环境中使用,2)满足了学生的需求,3)让学生了解了印度尼西亚的多样性,4)通过材料中提供的任务增强了学生的语言和理解技能。
{"title":"Development of Supplementary English Reading Materials at Yunnan Minzu University, China","authors":"U. Hadi, J. Priyana","doi":"10.33736/ILS.1610.2018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ILS.1610.2018","url":null,"abstract":"For teachers or curriculum developers, providing students with adequate reading sources is indispensable in order to achieve impact and to meet the students’ needs. Besides, it is important to supply students with passages which are contextualised with the students’ study background and passages which can stimulate students’ interest. However, there are still inadequate sources that can be accessed by students of the Indonesian language department who attend English class to find more information about Indonesia provided in English. This study aimed to develop supplementary English reading materials mainly containing information about Indonesia. To develop the materials, the researcher used ADDIE model comprising five steps: analysing, designing, developing, implementing, and evaluating. The data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations and then were analysed by using descriptive statistics and interactive approach. The results show that the developed materials: 1) are appropriate to be used in classroom settings, 2) have fulfilled the needs of the students, 3) have exposed students to the diversity of Indonesia, and 4) have reinforced the students’ language and comprehension skills through the tasks provided in the materials.","PeriodicalId":36177,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Language Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47311824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tahap Kepercayaan Pelajar Sekolah Menengah terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-07-02 DOI: 10.33736/ILS.1617.2018
Nadhilah Abdul Pisal, Kamarul Shukri Mat Teh
Kepercayaan terhadap pembelajaran bahasa dapat mempengaruhi tindakan pelajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Selain itu, faktor kepercayaan ini juga dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian bahasa pelajar secara tidak langsung. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk mengenal pasti jenis dan tahap kepercayaan pelajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab secara keseluruhan dan berdasarkan konstruk kepercayaan utama. Seramai 350 orang pelajar tingkatan empat dari 12 buah sekolah menengah agama sekitar Kedah dipilih untuk menjawab satu set soal selidik. Data kajian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa responden kajian ini mempunyai kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap pembelajaran bahasa secara keseluruhan serta mengikut konstruk kepercayaan utama. Responden kajian ini didapati mempunyai kepercayaan yang tinggi dalam konstruk motivasi dan harapan. Kepercayaan terendah pula diwakili oleh konstruk kebolehan semula jadi dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Kesimpulannya, pelajar mempunyai kepercayaan tersendiri terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang dibentuk berdasarkan pengalaman pembelajaran lalu. Di samping itu, kajian ini juga memberi gambaran awal tahap kepercayaan pelajar terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Arab di peringkat menengah.
对语言学习的信任可以影响学生在语言学习中的行为。此外,这种自信因素也会直接影响学习者的语言习得。因此,本研究以初级信任的结构为基础,从整体上确定学生在阿拉伯语学习中的信任类型和水平。12所中学中有4所共有350名学生被选中回答一组问题。本研究数据采用描述性分析法进行分析。研究表明,这些研究反应对语言学习的整体和主要信任的结构具有很高的信心。研究发现,这名受访者对动机和希望的结构有很高的信心。最低信念表现为语言学习中的自然能力结构。总之,学生对以前的学习经验形成的阿拉伯语学习有信心。此外,本研究还初步了解了学生对中级阿拉伯语学习的信心。
{"title":"Tahap Kepercayaan Pelajar Sekolah Menengah terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab","authors":"Nadhilah Abdul Pisal, Kamarul Shukri Mat Teh","doi":"10.33736/ILS.1617.2018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ILS.1617.2018","url":null,"abstract":"Kepercayaan terhadap pembelajaran bahasa dapat mempengaruhi tindakan pelajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Selain itu, faktor kepercayaan ini juga dapat mempengaruhi pencapaian bahasa pelajar secara tidak langsung. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan adalah untuk mengenal pasti jenis dan tahap kepercayaan pelajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab secara keseluruhan dan berdasarkan konstruk kepercayaan utama. Seramai 350 orang pelajar tingkatan empat dari 12 buah sekolah menengah agama sekitar Kedah dipilih untuk menjawab satu set soal selidik. Data kajian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa responden kajian ini mempunyai kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap pembelajaran bahasa secara keseluruhan serta mengikut konstruk kepercayaan utama. Responden kajian ini didapati mempunyai kepercayaan yang tinggi dalam konstruk motivasi dan harapan. Kepercayaan terendah pula diwakili oleh konstruk kebolehan semula jadi dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Kesimpulannya, pelajar mempunyai kepercayaan tersendiri terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang dibentuk berdasarkan pengalaman pembelajaran lalu. Di samping itu, kajian ini juga memberi gambaran awal tahap kepercayaan pelajar terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Arab di peringkat menengah.","PeriodicalId":36177,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Language Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41918098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Plausibility and Implausibility of Using Corpora 使用语料库的可证性与不可证性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-07-02 DOI: 10.33736/ILS.1618.2018
Siaw-Fong Chung
Corpora are resourceful tools for linguistic observation, as they can provide quick statistics about a word compared with manual analysis. However, in some circumstances where qualitative analysis is needed, the use of a quantitative method may not produce the required results. Based on the keyword love, four types of materials were used to show the plausibility and implausibility of using corpora. First, romantic English songs were used to illustrate the kind of input students received from these songs. Second, we compared the songs to students’ essays on general essay topics. Then, we contrasted the first two sets of data to a native speakers’ corpus. Lastly, we showed how the creativity element can be reproduced by students through extended use of metaphors “Love is X”. While the students may have been exposed to more colloquial uses of love in love songs, their general essays showed a more neutral use, with fewer occurrences of love. In comparing the different texts, this paper will show how a corpus-based approach can be complemented by a qualitative examination of texts. Regarding pedagogical implications, corpora are a good resource of authentic materials and should be encouraged in the classroom as a reference for recurring language patterns.
语料库是语言观察的足智多谋的工具,因为与手动分析相比,它们可以快速统计一个单词。然而,在某些需要进行定性分析的情况下,使用定量方法可能无法产生所需的结果。以love为关键词,采用四种材料来展示语料库的真实性和不真实性。首先,用浪漫的英语歌曲来说明学生从这些歌曲中获得的投入。其次,我们将这些歌曲与学生关于一般作文主题的作文进行了比较。然后,我们将前两组数据与母语人士的语料库进行了对比。最后,我们展示了学生如何通过扩展使用隐喻“爱是X”来再现创造力元素。虽然学生们可能在情歌中接触到了更口语化的爱的用法,但他们的一般文章显示出了更中性的用法,爱的出现更少。在比较不同的文本时,本文将展示如何通过对文本进行定性检查来补充基于语料库的方法。关于教学意义,语料库是一个很好的真实材料资源,应该在课堂上鼓励它作为重复出现的语言模式的参考。
{"title":"The Plausibility and Implausibility of Using Corpora","authors":"Siaw-Fong Chung","doi":"10.33736/ILS.1618.2018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ILS.1618.2018","url":null,"abstract":"Corpora are resourceful tools for linguistic observation, as they can provide quick statistics about a word compared with manual analysis. However, in some circumstances where qualitative analysis is needed, the use of a quantitative method may not produce the required results. Based on the keyword love, four types of materials were used to show the plausibility and implausibility of using corpora. First, romantic English songs were used to illustrate the kind of input students received from these songs. Second, we compared the songs to students’ essays on general essay topics. Then, we contrasted the first two sets of data to a native speakers’ corpus. Lastly, we showed how the creativity element can be reproduced by students through extended use of metaphors “Love is X”. While the students may have been exposed to more colloquial uses of love in love songs, their general essays showed a more neutral use, with fewer occurrences of love. In comparing the different texts, this paper will show how a corpus-based approach can be complemented by a qualitative examination of texts. Regarding pedagogical implications, corpora are a good resource of authentic materials and should be encouraged in the classroom as a reference for recurring language patterns.","PeriodicalId":36177,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Language Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41479325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Systemic Rules of Malay Standard Borrowing from Arabic: Guidelines for Linguists and Translators 马来语标准借用阿拉伯语的系统规则:语言学家和翻译家的指南
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-24 DOI: 10.33736/ILS.1624.2017
Idris Mansor
Borrowing has been an important process in the development of the Malay language. Malay has a great number of borrowed terms from a variety of languages, such as Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Dutch, Hindi, Javanese, Siamese, Tamil, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese and English. Among these languages, Arabic is one of the main sources of Malay borrowing. This research is a descriptive study of Malay borrowing from Arabic. It aims to produce a model of the systemic rules of standard Malay borrowing from the Arabic language. Data for this research were obtained from Kamus Dewan, the main reference for Malay lexicon. The data, then, were analysed manually based on their trends and patterns. The result of the study shows that there are several trends implemented in transferring Arabic words into Malay. This study aims to become a useful guideline for linguists and translators in borrowing new terms from Arabic.
借用是马来语发展的一个重要过程。马来语有大量从各种语言借来的术语,如梵语、阿拉伯语、波斯语、荷兰语、印地语、爪哇语、暹罗语、泰米尔语、葡萄牙语、汉语、日语和英语。在这些语言中,阿拉伯语是马来语借用的主要来源之一。本研究是对从阿拉伯语借用马来语的描述性研究。它的目的是从阿拉伯语中借用标准马来语的系统规则的模型。本研究的资料来自马来语词汇的主要参考文献Kamus Dewan。然后,根据它们的趋势和模式,人工分析这些数据。研究结果表明,在将阿拉伯语单词转换为马来语时有几个趋势。本研究旨在为语言学家和翻译家在借用阿拉伯语新词方面提供有用的指导。
{"title":"The Systemic Rules of Malay Standard Borrowing from Arabic: Guidelines for Linguists and Translators","authors":"Idris Mansor","doi":"10.33736/ILS.1624.2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ILS.1624.2017","url":null,"abstract":"Borrowing has been an important process in the development of the Malay language. Malay has a great number of borrowed terms from a variety of languages, such as Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Dutch, Hindi, Javanese, Siamese, Tamil, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese and English. Among these languages, Arabic is one of the main sources of Malay borrowing. This research is a descriptive study of Malay borrowing from Arabic. It aims to produce a model of the systemic rules of standard Malay borrowing from the Arabic language. Data for this research were obtained from Kamus Dewan, the main reference for Malay lexicon. The data, then, were analysed manually based on their trends and patterns. The result of the study shows that there are several trends implemented in transferring Arabic words into Malay. This study aims to become a useful guideline for linguists and translators in borrowing new terms from Arabic.","PeriodicalId":36177,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Language Studies","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69674482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Policy Proposal for Heritage Language Conservation: A Case for Indonesia and Sarawak 遗产语言保护的政策建议:以印尼和沙捞越为例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-24 DOI: 10.33736/ILS.1619.2017
B. Suwarno
Heritage languages are declining in Indonesia and Sarawak. They need conservation due to their situations as endemic languages. Their decline could be attributed to the fact that they often do not possess significant roles in the public domains. As a result, their speakers see little rewards or prestige for maintaining them. In Indonesian and Malaysian constitutions there is a spirit for protecting heritage languages. However, their executions, through national laws, might not have provided adequate protection for the heritage languages. As heritage languages keep declining, a policy revision needs to be given consideration. A heritage language may better survive if it has some functions in the public domains. Thus, to conserve the heritage languages, there is a need for the revision of language policy, so that these languages may have roles in the public domains, with varying scope, depending on their size. Large regional languages may be given maximum roles in the public domains, while smaller regional languages may be given smaller roles. Language conservation areas could be developed, where heritage languages serve as co-official languages, besides the national language. These areas may range from a district to a province or a state.
印尼和沙捞越的传统语言正在衰落。由于它们是地方语言,因此需要保护。他们的衰落可以归因于这样一个事实,即他们往往在公共领域没有发挥重要作用。因此,他们的讲话者看不到维护它们的回报或声望。在印度尼西亚和马来西亚的宪法中,有一种保护传统语言的精神。然而,通过国家法律处决他们,可能没有为遗产语言提供充分的保护。随着传统语言的不断减少,需要考虑修改政策。如果一门遗产语言在公共领域具有一定的功能,它可能会更好地生存下去。因此,为了保护传统语言,有必要修订语言政策,使这些语言在公共领域发挥作用,根据其规模的不同,范围也不同。大型区域性语言可能在公共领域中被赋予最大的角色,而较小的区域性语言可能被赋予较小的角色。可以开发语言保护区,在这些保护区中,除了国语之外,遗产语言也可以作为共同的官方语言。这些地区可以从一个地区到一个省或一个州。
{"title":"A Policy Proposal for Heritage Language Conservation: A Case for Indonesia and Sarawak","authors":"B. Suwarno","doi":"10.33736/ILS.1619.2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ILS.1619.2017","url":null,"abstract":"Heritage languages are declining in Indonesia and Sarawak. They need conservation due to their situations as endemic languages. Their decline could be attributed to the fact that they often do not possess significant roles in the public domains. As a result, their speakers see little rewards or prestige for maintaining them. In Indonesian and Malaysian constitutions there is a spirit for protecting heritage languages. However, their executions, through national laws, might not have provided adequate protection for the heritage languages. As heritage languages keep declining, a policy revision needs to be given consideration. A heritage language may better survive if it has some functions in the public domains. Thus, to conserve the heritage languages, there is a need for the revision of language policy, so that these languages may have roles in the public domains, with varying scope, depending on their size. Large regional languages may be given maximum roles in the public domains, while smaller regional languages may be given smaller roles. Language conservation areas could be developed, where heritage languages serve as co-official languages, besides the national language. These areas may range from a district to a province or a state.","PeriodicalId":36177,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Language Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42459578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Between Knowledge and Use of Iban and Malay Multiword Expression: An Insight into L1 and L2 Acquisition and Competence 在伊班语和马来语多词表达的知识与使用之间——对一、二语习得与能力的洞察
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-24 DOI: 10.33736/ILS.1620.2017
S. Nadarajan, Fiona Balan
This article examines usage and use of multiword expressions (MWE) among Iban youths in Sarawak. The questionnaire data were from 80 Iban youths who had to identify 15 MWE (similar, nearly similar and different) in Malay and Iban, and use them at the word, phrase and sentence levels. The findings revealed that close to 67% of the respondents could not recognise or use expressions in Iban, suggesting some loss of productive knowledge and language empowerment. However, respondents with recent schooling experience were able to use the expressions in Malay and reproduce them in written forms. Formal instruction and the written language have helped to extend local knowledge and use of MWE expressions for Iban youths. The study suggests that documentation, preservation and maintenance efforts stand to benefit when there is greater sharing and consciousness raising of common features between and among languages in the region.
这篇文章检视了在沙捞越的伊班青年中多词表达(MWE)的用法。问卷数据来自80名伊班青年,他们必须在马来语和伊班语中识别15个MWE(相似,几乎相似和不同),并在单词,短语和句子层面上使用它们。调查结果显示,近67%的受访者无法识别或使用伊班语的表达方式,这表明一些生产性知识和语言能力的丧失。然而,最近上学经历的受访者能够使用马来语表达并以书面形式复制它们。正式教学和书面语言有助于向伊班青年传播当地知识和使用MWE表达方式。这项研究表明,如果该区域的语言之间能够更多地分享和提高对共同特征的认识,那么记录、保存和维护工作将会受益。
{"title":"Between Knowledge and Use of Iban and Malay Multiword Expression: An Insight into L1 and L2 Acquisition and Competence","authors":"S. Nadarajan, Fiona Balan","doi":"10.33736/ILS.1620.2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ILS.1620.2017","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines usage and use of multiword expressions (MWE) among Iban youths in Sarawak. The questionnaire data were from 80 Iban youths who had to identify 15 MWE (similar, nearly similar and different) in Malay and Iban, and use them at the word, phrase and sentence levels. The findings revealed that close to 67% of the respondents could not recognise or use expressions in Iban, suggesting some loss of productive knowledge and language empowerment. However, respondents with recent schooling experience were able to use the expressions in Malay and reproduce them in written forms. Formal instruction and the written language have helped to extend local knowledge and use of MWE expressions for Iban youths. The study suggests that documentation, preservation and maintenance efforts stand to benefit when there is greater sharing and consciousness raising of common features between and among languages in the region.","PeriodicalId":36177,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Language Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46786396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pragmatic Functions of Insya Allah in Indonesian Speeches 印尼语中安拉语的语用功能
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-24 DOI: 10.33736/ils.1623.2017
Hendi Pratama
Insya Allah has been part of the Indonesian language and culture for a long time. However, there were very few linguistics studies on the use of Insya Allah. This study aimed to analyse the use of Insya Allah in the Indonesian context using the pragmatic approach. A total of 100 utterances spoken by various speakers at various situations were collected. The study focused on identifying the types of speech acts performed by Insya Allah using Searle’s speech act taxonomy (Searle, 1979). At the second stage, the pragmatic functions of Insya Allah were identified using a combination of classifications used by Pishghadam and Kermananshahi (2012), Nazzal (2005), Ibrahim, Shah, and Armia (2013), and Mohamed Ali (2014). The findings showed that Insya Allah was a reliable marker for commissive and expressive speech acts. This study also found two additional pragmatic functions of Insya Allah which have not been identified in previous studies.
Insya Allah长期以来一直是印尼语言和文化的一部分。然而,关于Insya Allah的使用的语言学研究很少。本研究旨在运用语用学方法分析Insya Allah在印尼语境中的使用。共收集了不同演讲者在不同情况下所说的100句话。这项研究的重点是使用Searle的言语行为分类法(Searle,1979)来识别Insya Allah的言语行为类型。在第二阶段,使用Pishghadam和Kermananshahi(2012)、Nazzal(2005)、Ibrahim、Shah和Armia(2013)以及Mohamed Ali(2014)使用的分类组合来确定Insya Allah的语用功能。研究结果表明,Insya Allah是同情和表达言语行为的可靠标志。本研究还发现了Insya Allah的另外两个语用功能,这两个功能在以前的研究中没有发现。
{"title":"Pragmatic Functions of Insya Allah in Indonesian Speeches","authors":"Hendi Pratama","doi":"10.33736/ils.1623.2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ils.1623.2017","url":null,"abstract":"Insya Allah has been part of the Indonesian language and culture for a long time. However, there were very few linguistics studies on the use of Insya Allah. This study aimed to analyse the use of Insya Allah in the Indonesian context using the pragmatic approach. A total of 100 utterances spoken by various speakers at various situations were collected. The study focused on identifying the types of speech acts performed by Insya Allah using Searle’s speech act taxonomy (Searle, 1979). At the second stage, the pragmatic functions of Insya Allah were identified using a combination of classifications used by Pishghadam and Kermananshahi (2012), Nazzal (2005), Ibrahim, Shah, and Armia (2013), and Mohamed Ali (2014). The findings showed that Insya Allah was a reliable marker for commissive and expressive speech acts. This study also found two additional pragmatic functions of Insya Allah which have not been identified in previous studies.","PeriodicalId":36177,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Language Studies","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41462077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Learning Malay with Poems: From Understanding Stylistics to Blogging Poetic Expressions 与诗一起学习马来语:从理解文体学到博客诗歌表达
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-12-24 DOI: 10.33736/ILS.1622.2017
Jyh Wee Sew
We provide a bifocal account on teaching techniques and learning achievements in suggesting that Malay poems, as a resource, are beneficial to foreign language pedagogy. The teaching focus was the Malay poetic-discursive strategies at the stylistic levels. By examining the structures of three poems, the pedagogy positions Malay poems as communicative assembles of Malay linguistic categories for conveying a series of messages. A learning focus is in place toward the production of a poem in the weblogs for developing the confidence to communicate in Malay. The learning results in three submissions from four tertiary learners who produce reflective poetic expressions with visual stimulations. Their creative outputs indicate that poetry offers a cathartic avenue for developing interpersonal intelligence. Writing about sibling relationship, inter-generation gap and conviction for success, the poem project perpetuates intrinsic values thus complementing the pragmatic reasons typically associated with foreign language education. In this respect, language pedagogy using Malay poems is a value-adding practice relevant in foreign language education.
我们提供了教学技巧和学习成果的双重叙述,表明马来诗歌作为一种资源,对外语教学有益。教学重点是马来语诗歌话语策略在文体层面。通过考察三首诗的结构,教育学将马来诗歌定位为马来语言类别的交际组合,以传达一系列信息。学习的重点是在博客上创作一首诗,以培养用马来语交流的信心。学习结果来自四名高等学习者的三份提交,他们通过视觉刺激产生反思性的诗意表达。他们的创造性成果表明,诗歌为发展人际智能提供了一种宣泄途径。通过描写兄弟姐妹关系、代沟和对成功的信念,诗歌项目延续了内在价值,从而补充了通常与外语教育相关的实用主义原因。在这方面,使用马来诗歌的语言教学法是一种与外语教育相关的增值实践。
{"title":"Learning Malay with Poems: From Understanding Stylistics to Blogging Poetic Expressions","authors":"Jyh Wee Sew","doi":"10.33736/ILS.1622.2017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33736/ILS.1622.2017","url":null,"abstract":"We provide a bifocal account on teaching techniques and learning achievements in suggesting that Malay poems, as a resource, are beneficial to foreign language pedagogy. The teaching focus was the Malay poetic-discursive strategies at the stylistic levels. By examining the structures of three poems, the pedagogy positions Malay poems as communicative assembles of Malay linguistic categories for conveying a series of messages. A learning focus is in place toward the production of a poem in the weblogs for developing the confidence to communicate in Malay. The learning results in three submissions from four tertiary learners who produce reflective poetic expressions with visual stimulations. Their creative outputs indicate that poetry offers a cathartic avenue for developing interpersonal intelligence. Writing about sibling relationship, inter-generation gap and conviction for success, the poem project perpetuates intrinsic values thus complementing the pragmatic reasons typically associated with foreign language education. In this respect, language pedagogy using Malay poems is a value-adding practice relevant in foreign language education.","PeriodicalId":36177,"journal":{"name":"Issues in Language Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43195588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
Issues in Language Studies
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1