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Phân mảnh đất đai và thu nhập từ hoạt động nông nghiệp: Nghiên cứu hộ gia đình nông thôn Việt Nam 农业活动的土地和收入细目:越南农村家庭调查
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.52932/jfm.vi4.343
Tạ Thị Hiệp
Phân mảnh đất đai đang là điểm nghẽn trong phát triển nông nghiệp theo hướng quy mô lớn ứng dụng khoa học công nghệ hiện đại bởi việc sử dụng nhiều lao động hơn, năng suất nông nghiệp giảm. Nghiên cứu sử dụng mô hình hồi quy với biến công cụ nhằm đánh giá mức độ tác động của phân mảnh đất đai đến thu nhập nông nghiệp của hộ gia đình Việt Nam trong thời gian hai năm 2014 và 2016. Kết quả cho thấy rằng, phân mảnh đất đai có tác động tiêu cực lên thu nhập của hộ gia đình nông nghiệp ở khu vực nông thôn Việt Nam ở mức 19,24%. Đồng thời, một số mô hình tập trung, tích tụ đất đai cho thấy được hiệu quả của việc giảm phân mảnh đất đai đến đời sống của người nông dân. Một số khuyến nghị đưa ra như khuyến khích hộ gia đình giảm phân mảnh, tăng tập trung đất đai theo các mô hình; tiếp tục đổi mới chính sách về đất đai, công tác quy hoạch cần đảm bảo chất lượng và xây dựng ngân hàng đất đai nhằm giảm thiểu mức độ phân mảnh.
土地分割是农业发展的瓶颈,在大尺度上应用现代科技,因为劳动投入增加,农业生产率下降。该研究使用了回归模型和变量工具,以评估2014年和2016年两年期间土地分割对越南家庭农业收入的影响程度。结果显示,在越南农村地区,土地分割对农业家庭收入的负面影响为19.24%。与此同时,一些集中的、累积的土地模型显示了减少土地分割对农民生活的影响。一些建议,如鼓励家庭减少分裂,增加土地集中模式;继续创新土地政策,规划工作,确保质量,建立土地银行,以减少碎片化。
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引用次数: 0
Tác động của du lịch quốc tế đến lượng phát thải CO2 tại Việt Nam 国际旅行对越南二氧化碳排放量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.52932/jfm.vi4.333
Thi Thị Mỹ Duyên, Nguyen Bich Ngan
Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là phân tích tác động của du lịch quốc tế đến lượng phát thải CO2 ở Việt Nam, giai đoạn 1995 - 2019. Sử dụng mô hình phân phối trễ tự hồi quy (Autoregressive Distributed Lag - ARDL) kết hợp với phương pháp kiểm định đường bao (Bound test) làm cơ sở xác định tác động dài hạn, sau đó dùng mô hình hiệu chỉnh sai số (ECM) để phân tích tác động ngắn hạn, kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tồn tại mối quan hệ dài hạn giữa du lịch quốc tế và lượng phát thải CO2. Du lịch quốc tế có tác động cùng chiều với lượng phát thải CO2 trong dài hạn. Khi lượng khách du lịch quốc tế tăng tác động làm chất lượng môi trường giảm. Ngược lại, trong ngắn hạn lượng khách du lịch quốc tế có tác động ngược chiều với lượng phát thải CO2, khi lượng khách du lịch quốc tế tăng tác động làm chất lượng môi trường được cải thiện. Hệ số sửa lổi (ECT) là -0,246, sự thay đổi về lượng khách du lịch quốc tế ảnh hưởng đến lượng phát thải CO2 được điều chỉnh giảm 24,6% ở giai đoạn tiếp theo để đạt được trạng thái cân bằng trong dài hạn.
这项研究的目的是分析国际旅行对越南1995 - 2019年二氧化碳排放量的影响。利用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型,结合约束试验作为长期影响确定的基础,利用误差修正模型(ECM)进行短期影响分析,研究结果表明,国际旅游与二氧化碳排放量之间存在长期关系。国际旅行对二氧化碳的长期影响是一样的。随着国际游客数量的增加,环境质量的下降。相反,在短期内,国际游客的数量与二氧化碳的排放量相反,随着国际游客数量的增加,环境质量得到了改善。修正系数(ECT)为- 0.246,影响二氧化碳排放量的国际游客数量的变化将在下一阶段减少24.6%,以达到长期平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting housing purchase decision in Vietnam 影响越南住房购买决策的因素
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.52932/jfm.vi3.348
L. Loan
Housing is an essential asset for households, and owning a home is a dream of many people, For a country with one of the largest populations in the world such as Vietnam, owning a house for low-income employees is even more desirable to low-income people. Many low-income people are disadvantaged groups in society, so building houses that meet the needs of disadvantaged groups always has a positive impact on socio-economic development. The article uses a survey method combined with regression analysis to identify factors affecting the decision to buy housing in Vietnam, including income, location, quality of work, living environment, prices, and references. These are factors associated with the character and local characteristics of Vietnamese people
住房是家庭必不可少的资产,拥有自己的房子是很多人的梦想,对于越南这样一个世界上人口最多的国家来说,拥有低收入员工的房子更是低收入人群的愿望。许多低收入人群是社会中的弱势群体,因此建造满足弱势群体需求的住房总是对社会经济发展产生积极影响。本文采用调查法结合回归分析来确定影响越南购买住房决定的因素,包括收入,位置,工作质量,生活环境,价格和参考资料。这些因素都与越南人的性格和地方特色有关
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of perceived justice, workplace fun on innovative work behavior and job performance of lecturers at universities in Ho Chi Minh City 感知公正、工作场所乐趣对胡志明市大学讲师创新工作行为和工作绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.52932/jfm.vi3.363
Nguyen Thi Kim Ba, L. Truc, Tran The Nam, Ho Thi Thanh Thuy, Chau My Chi
Due to an increasing application of technology in the global workforce, teachers have been assigned the strategic role in enhancing education quality. In such circumstances, teachers must be able to adapt to challenging requirements and overcome existing obstacles. In fact, teachers’ innovative work behavior and job performance are critical aspects of high-quality university education. It is often assumed that motivation is the source of effects that have great impacts on innovative behavior and job performance of lecturers at universities. In this study, the researchers aim at exploring the impacts of motivational factors that related to fun at workplace and justice that is perceived by lecturers at universities. A  conceptual framework that sheds light on whether perceived justice and workplace fun affect innovative work behavior and job performance of lecturers at universities is developed using theory of planned behaviors and organizational theory. In order to test the study hypotheses, an online survey using google forms was delivered to 152 lecturers who work in public universities in Ho Chi Minh City. Respondents completed an online survey to assess the degree they evaluate their assumptions related to workplace fun, perceived justice, innovative behavior and job performance. Data collected are analyzed using Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Results show that understandings of perceived justice and attitude toward workplace fun have significant effects on innovative behavior, which then leads to significant impact on job performance.
由于科技在全球劳动力中的应用越来越多,教师在提高教育质量方面被赋予了战略角色。在这种情况下,教师必须能够适应具有挑战性的要求并克服现有的障碍。事实上,教师的创新工作行为和工作绩效是高质量大学教育的重要方面。人们通常认为,激励是影响高校讲师创新行为和工作绩效的主要因素。在本研究中,研究人员旨在探讨与工作场所乐趣和公正相关的激励因素对大学讲师的影响。运用计划行为理论和组织理论建立了一个概念框架,揭示了感知公正和工作场所乐趣是否影响大学讲师的创新工作行为和工作绩效。为了检验研究假设,使用谷歌表格对胡志明市公立大学的152名讲师进行了在线调查。受访者完成了一项在线调查,以评估他们对工作场所乐趣、感知公正、创新行为和工作绩效方面的假设的评估程度。利用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对收集到的数据进行分析。结果表明,公平感的理解和工作场所乐趣的态度对创新行为有显著影响,创新行为进而对工作绩效产生显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the effects of service quality on customer loyalty: An empirical study of Vinaphone 服务质量对顾客忠诚度的影响:以Vinaphone为实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.52932/jfm.vi3.356
T. Khoa, Nguyen Hoang Son
This study was conducted to determine the service quality factors affecting customer loyalty to Vinaphone mobile services in Vietnam. Based on the survey results of 250 customers who have participated in using Vinaphone's mobile services, the collected data is processed by the SPSS 25.0 software, including descriptive statistics, and the reliability test of the scale measured by Cronbach's Alpha method, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), analysis of multiple linear regression models. The results after analyzing the data identified five factors of service quality that affect customer loyalty in descending order: call quality, convenience, value-added services, customer support services, and reliability. Based on the research results, five management implications have been proposed to help Vinaphone’s network improve customer loyalty through improving service quality
本研究是为了确定服务质量的因素,影响客户的忠诚度,以越南Vinaphone移动服务。根据参与使用Vinaphone移动服务的250名客户的调查结果,收集到的数据通过SPSS 25.0软件进行处理,包括描述性统计,并通过Cronbach's Alpha法测量量表的信度检验,探索性因子分析(EFA),多元线性回归模型分析。通过对数据的分析,得出了影响客户忠诚度的五个服务质量因素:呼叫质量、便利性、增值服务、客户支持服务和可靠性。根据研究结果,提出了五个管理启示,以帮助Vinaphone的网络通过提高服务质量来提高客户忠诚度
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引用次数: 0
Influences of organizational climate, transformational leadership on employees’ emotional exhaustion, organizational citizenship behavior in real estate enterprises 组织氛围、变革型领导对房地产企业员工情绪耗竭、组织公民行为的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.52932/jfm.vi3.374
Nguyen Kieu Oanh, Mai Thoai Diem Phuong, Tran The Nam, Nguyen Thi Kim Ba, Mai Thanh Huong
In a business with strong competition as real estate, how to limit emotional exhaustion and increase organizational citizenship behavior of employees is an interesting question. Based on the theory of social exchange, the authors investigate the impact of organizational climate, transformational leadership on emotional exhaustion, organizational citizenship behavior of employees in real estate business. The qualitative research method was used to build the research model. The quantitative research method with partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze data of 193 employees in the real estate business. The results showed that both organizational climate and transformational leadership increase organizational citizenship behavior. However, while transformational leadership alleviates emotional exhaustion, the organizational climate enhances it. In practice, leaders need to have flexibility in leadership styles as well as businesses need to improve the working environment to help reduce employee fatigue and improve virtue civic behaviors.
在像房地产一样竞争激烈的企业中,如何限制员工的情绪耗竭,增加员工的组织公民行为是一个有趣的问题。基于社会交换理论,研究了组织氛围、变革型领导对房地产企业员工情绪耗竭、组织公民行为的影响。采用定性研究方法建立研究模型。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)的定量研究方法,对193名房地产企业员工的数据进行分析。结果表明,组织氛围和变革型领导都能促进组织公民行为。然而,虽然变革型领导缓解了情绪耗竭,但组织氛围却增强了它。在实践中,领导者需要灵活的领导风格,企业需要改善工作环境,帮助减少员工的疲劳,提高公民的美德行为。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of credit risk management on the financial stability of Vietnamese commercial banks 信用风险管理对越南商业银行金融稳定的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.52932/jfm.vi3.373
Nguyen Quoc Anh
The research was conducted to understand the impact of credit risk management on the financial stability of 27 Vietnamese commercial banks. From the research results, the authors proposed some implications for credit risk management and solutions to promote financial stability for banks. The study used secondary data obtained from audited financial statements of banks in the period 2006 - 2020. Because the research model had intermediate variables, we used SEM to analyze and the data was processed by Stata. Research results show that non-performing loans and loan loss provisions had a direct effect on profitability and financial stability. Besides, there was an indirect relationship between credit risk management, profitability, and financial stability. The research proved whether the characteristics of Vietnam's banking system and the obtained results are compatible with the theory and previous studies.
本研究旨在了解信贷风险管理对27家越南商业银行财务稳定性的影响。根据研究结果,作者提出了信用风险管理的启示和促进银行金融稳定的解决方案。该研究使用了从2006年至2020年期间经审计的银行财务报表中获得的二手数据。由于研究模型存在中间变量,我们采用SEM进行分析,数据采用Stata进行处理。研究结果表明,不良贷款和贷款损失拨备直接影响到银行的盈利能力和财务稳定性。此外,信贷风险管理、盈利能力与金融稳定之间存在间接关系。研究证明了越南银行体系的特点以及所得结果是否与理论和前人的研究相吻合。
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引用次数: 1
Relationship between consumer confidence and stock market index in Vietnam: Research impacts of the passion of Covid-19 越南消费者信心与股市指数的关系:新冠肺炎疫情的研究影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.52932/jfm.vi3.404
Lu Xuan Trang, P. T. Nga
The article, studies the relationship between consumer confidence and the stock market index in Vietnam's stock market in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic shock, data collected from 2012Q1 to 2021Q4 from Nielsen data sources. Consumer confidence is measured by the consumer confidence index (CCI), and the stock market index (SMI). The authors use the P.VAR model to solve the set goals. Research results show that there is a strong positive relationship between consumer confidence and the stock market index in Vietnam in the period from 2012 to 2021. In addition, shocks of the past CCI and SMI value also affect current CCI and SMI values. This shows that when consumer confidence is in a positive direction, the SMI will also be in a positive direction and vice versa. In addition, the results showed that Covid 19 did not significantly affect the above relationship. From the research results, the authors propose governance implications to attract more investors to participate in the stock market, contributing to promoting capital in the circulating economy more effectively
本文研究了在新冠疫情冲击背景下越南股市消费者信心与股票市场指数之间的关系,数据收集自尼尔森数据来源2012Q1至2021Q4。消费者信心由消费者信心指数(CCI)和股票市场指数(SMI)来衡量。本文采用P.VAR模型对设定的目标进行求解。研究结果表明,2012年至2021年期间,越南消费者信心与股票市场指数之间存在很强的正相关关系。此外,过去CCI和SMI值的冲击也会影响当前CCI和SMI值。这表明,当消费者信心处于积极的方向时,SMI也将处于积极的方向,反之亦然。此外,结果表明,Covid - 19对上述关系没有显著影响。根据研究结果,笔者提出了治理启示,以吸引更多的投资者参与股票市场,有助于更有效地促进资本在循环经济中的流动
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引用次数: 0
The economic impacts of the UK-Vietnam free trade agreement (UKVFTA) on Vietnam’s electronics industry 英越自由贸易协定(UKVFTA)对越南电子工业的经济影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.52932/jfm.vi3.395
Hoang Cuu Long, N. Phuong
This study analyses the economic impacts of the UK-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (UKVFTA) on Vietnam’s electronics industry (EI) after the UKVFTA had been signed for the period from 2017 to 2021. The TSI, GL/IIT, and CTB indexes were employed to analyze the electronics items traded between the UK and Vietnam. The results showed that Vietnam’s electronics industry after the UKVFTA does not result in a significant increase. This agreement still ensures that trade flows smoothly as possible leading to economic development between Vietnam and the UK, after Brexit, especially in the context of the current Covid-19 crisis. Therefore, the UKVFTA would still have a crucial role to play in Vietnam’s electronics industry and the trade structure of both countries in general. In addition, Vietnam should take measures to improve its competitive position in the EI, boost trade between the two countries and raise the welfare of Vietnam in the future
本研究分析了英越自由贸易协定(UKVFTA)在2017年至2021年期间签署后对越南电子工业(EI)的经济影响。TSI、GL/IIT和CTB指数被用来分析英国和越南之间的电子产品贸易。结果表明,英国自贸协定后越南的电子工业并没有产生明显的增长。该协议仍然确保在英国脱欧后,特别是在当前新冠肺炎危机的背景下,贸易尽可能顺利地流动,从而促进越南和英国之间的经济发展。因此,英国自由贸易协定仍将在越南的电子工业和两国的贸易结构中发挥至关重要的作用。此外,越南应采取措施提高其在EI中的竞争地位,促进两国之间的贸易,提高越南未来的福利
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引用次数: 0
The impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth: Empirical evidence in the Mekong Delta 企业家精神对经济增长的影响:湄公河三角洲的经验证据
Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.52932/jfm.vi3.405
Ho Duc Hung, P. M. Tien, Tran Van Huu
Entrepreneurship is the main motivation of economic development, a large amount of literature analyzing the impact of entrepreneurship on solid growth and survival has appeared. This paper aims to quantify the impact of entrepreneurship on economic growth using a balanced panel data of 8 provinces in the Mekong Delta region over 20 years. Two indicators of entrepreneurship (Private Employment Rate, Self-Employment Rate) are identified and incorporated into the traditional growth regression model demonstrated using the Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS) method. The results show that entrepreneurship has a positive impact on economic growth and this finding is very strong through the private employment rate of 8 Mekong Delta provinces but does not provide enough evidence that the self-employment rate has a positive impact on growth. Public policies that promote entrepreneurship should be expected to positively influence economic growth
企业家精神是经济发展的主要动力,大量分析企业家精神对经济稳健增长和生存影响的文献已经出现。本文旨在利用湄公河三角洲地区8个省份20年来的均衡面板数据,量化创业对经济增长的影响。利用可行广义最小二乘法(FGLS)验证了企业家精神的两个指标(私营就业率和自主就业率),并将其纳入传统的增长回归模型。结果表明,创业对经济增长有积极影响,这一发现通过湄公河三角洲8个省份的私营就业率得到了很强的证明,但没有提供足够的证据证明自营就业率对经济增长有积极影响。促进企业家精神的公共政策应该对经济增长产生积极影响
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引用次数: 0
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Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Tài chính - Marketing
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