Nahid Zarifsanaiey, Zahra Yazdani, Zahra Karimian, Hadi Raeisi Shahraki
Background and Aims
Nurses are highly susceptible to developing low back pain (LBP), which is considered a common occupational hazard. The present study investigated the efficacy of flexible learning methods on the nurses' awareness, perspectives, and practice regarding the prevention of LBP.
Methods
In pre-test posttest quasi-experimental study conducted from June to December 2019, 153 eligible nurses working in three hospitals were participated. Researchers divided the hospitals into three groups with similar numbers of participants (around 55 each) using a random process. One group received an educational intervention using an audio-visual animation, another group got a visual pamphlet, and the last group served as a control with no intervention. All nurses completed a validated questionnaire designed by the researchers to assess their awareness, perspectives, and practices related to preventing lower back pain. The questionnaire was given three times: before the intervention, 1 week after, and 4 weeks after.
Results
The study found that participants in the audio-visual and visual pamphlet groups scored significantly higher on awareness, perspective, and practice measures compared to the control group. Interestingly, the visual pamphlet group showed even greater awareness and practice scores compared to the audio-visual group (p < 0.001). However, the audio-visual group achieved a higher perspective score compared to the visual pamphlet group (p < 0.001).
Conclusion
Nurses' perspective, awareness, and practice towards LBP prevention can be improved by blending the visual pamphlet and audio-visual animation.
{"title":"The importance of integrating flexible learning methods (audio-visual animation vs. visual pamphlet) to enhance awareness, perspectives, and practices in preventing lower back pain in nurses. A quasi-experimental study","authors":"Nahid Zarifsanaiey, Zahra Yazdani, Zahra Karimian, Hadi Raeisi Shahraki","doi":"10.1002/hsr2.70127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70127","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Nurses are highly susceptible to developing low back pain (LBP), which is considered a common occupational hazard. The present study investigated the efficacy of flexible learning methods on the nurses' awareness, perspectives, and practice regarding the prevention of LBP.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In pre-test posttest quasi-experimental study conducted from June to December 2019, 153 eligible nurses working in three hospitals were participated. Researchers divided the hospitals into three groups with similar numbers of participants (around 55 each) using a random process. One group received an educational intervention using an audio-visual animation, another group got a visual pamphlet, and the last group served as a control with no intervention. All nurses completed a validated questionnaire designed by the researchers to assess their awareness, perspectives, and practices related to preventing lower back pain. The questionnaire was given three times: before the intervention, 1 week after, and 4 weeks after.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study found that participants in the audio-visual and visual pamphlet groups scored significantly higher on awareness, perspective, and practice measures compared to the control group. Interestingly, the visual pamphlet group showed even greater awareness and practice scores compared to the audio-visual group (<i>p</i> < 0.001). However, the audio-visual group achieved a higher perspective score compared to the visual pamphlet group (<i>p</i> < 0.001).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Nurses' perspective, awareness, and practice towards LBP prevention can be improved by blending the visual pamphlet and audio-visual animation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36518,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Reports","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hsr2.70127","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Internet addiction causes a variety of social, interpersonal, psychological, and physical issues. We are confronting a worldwide crisis about internet addiction and its effects.
Objectives
Utilizing five questionnaires to survey university students during the COVID-19 epidemic, the current study sought to evaluate internet addiction and associated risk variables.
Methods
At the University of Medical Sciences in North Iran, a cross-sectional analytical investigation was carried out. The sample was done among 318 students, selected through the random cluster sampling method. Data collection was done during August and September 2021.
Results
Based on our findings, the prevalence of internet addiction was 28.9% (92/318). Our results revealed that women are at twice the twice the risk of internet addiction as men (p = 0.028). Students in the medicinal field (p = 0.043; students with a positive history of mental illness in the family) p = 0.001 (and students with a fear of COVID-19) p = 0.002 (recognized in the risk of Internet addiction, thus depression) p < 0.001 (anxiety) p < 0.001 (somatization) p = 0.001 (and psychological distress) p < 0.001 are risk factors for internet addiction. Age, marital status, place of living, total social support, and use of Alcohol/cigarettes are not risk factors for internet addiction.
Conclusions
The findings suggest that university students with a fear of COVID-19, depression, anxiety, somatization, psychological distress and a positive history of mental illness in the family, particularly medicinal field students, are at significant risk for Internet addiction.
{"title":"Exploring internet addiction during Covid-19 pandemic: a comparative study considering psychological, social, familial and individual aspects in University students","authors":"Mahbobeh Faramarzi, Bardia Karim, Zeinab Gholami, Fatemah Khoshkhou, Fatemeh Shirazi, Negar Soghli, Munire Parvaneh, Hoda Shirafkan, Faezeh Khorshidian","doi":"10.1002/hsr2.70118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70118","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Internet addiction causes a variety of social, interpersonal, psychological, and physical issues. We are confronting a worldwide crisis about internet addiction and its effects.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objectives</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Utilizing five questionnaires to survey university students during the COVID-19 epidemic, the current study sought to evaluate internet addiction and associated risk variables.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>At the University of Medical Sciences in North Iran, a cross-sectional analytical investigation was carried out. The sample was done among 318 students, selected through the random cluster sampling method. Data collection was done during August and September 2021.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Based on our findings, the prevalence of internet addiction was 28.9% (92/318). Our results revealed that women are at twice the twice the risk of internet addiction as men (<i>p</i> = 0.028). Students in the medicinal field (<i>p</i> = 0.043; students with a positive history of mental illness in the family) <i>p</i> = 0.001 (and students with a fear of COVID-19) <i>p</i> = 0.002 (recognized in the risk of Internet addiction, thus depression) <i>p</i> < 0.001 (anxiety) <i>p</i> < 0.001 (somatization) <i>p</i> = 0.001 (and psychological distress) <i>p</i> < 0.001 are risk factors for internet addiction. Age, marital status, place of living, total social support, and use of Alcohol/cigarettes are not risk factors for internet addiction.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The findings suggest that university students with a fear of COVID-19, depression, anxiety, somatization, psychological distress and a positive history of mental illness in the family, particularly medicinal field students, are at significant risk for Internet addiction.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36518,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Reports","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hsr2.70118","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142443582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammed Al Harbi, Ahmed Alotaibi, Amal Alanazi, Fatimah Alsughayir, Deema Alharbi, Ahmad Bin Qassim, Talal Alkhwaiter, Lafi Olayan, Manal Al Zaid, Mohmad Alsabani
Background and Aims
The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) relies on computer science and large datasets, with the technology mimicking human intelligence as it makes logical decisions. This study aims to assess the perceptions and experiences of anesthesiology practitioners toward AI and identify its benefits to healthcare professionals and patients, along with current and future applications of AI.
Methods
This cross-sectional descriptive online survey study was disseminated to physicians who work in anesthesiology practice in Saudi Arabia. Descriptive statistics were used to report the characteristics of the respondents and summarize the results of the survey.
Results
There were 109 responses, with 85.32% being male, 35.78% being aged 40–49 years, and 69.72% being consultant anesthesiologists. The majority of participants (73.39%) believed that AI could be used in multiple settings related to anesthesiology practice. Participants also believed that AI could facilitate access to data (76.15%), enable precise decision-making (75.23%), reduce medical errors (55.04%), reduce workload and shortage of healthcare personnel (53.21%), and allow healthcare personnel to focus on more demanding cases (69.72%). In addition, the majority of participants believed that AI can be beneficial to patients, in which 69.72% believed that AI can improve patient access to care, 77.06% believed that AI can facilitate patient education, and 65.14% believed that AI can guide patients during treatment. Lastly, 70.64% believed that AI would be beneficial to anesthesiology practices in the future. However, 61.47% claimed that their workplace has no plan for adopting AI.
Conclusions
The anesthesiologists showed generally positive attitudes towards AI, in spite of its limited utilization and implementation challenges. Strong beliefs exist about AI's future potential in anesthesia care and postgraduate education.
{"title":"Perspectives toward the application of Artificial Intelligence in anesthesiology-related practices in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study of physicians views","authors":"Mohammed Al Harbi, Ahmed Alotaibi, Amal Alanazi, Fatimah Alsughayir, Deema Alharbi, Ahmad Bin Qassim, Talal Alkhwaiter, Lafi Olayan, Manal Al Zaid, Mohmad Alsabani","doi":"10.1002/hsr2.70099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70099","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) relies on computer science and large datasets, with the technology mimicking human intelligence as it makes logical decisions. This study aims to assess the perceptions and experiences of anesthesiology practitioners toward AI and identify its benefits to healthcare professionals and patients, along with current and future applications of AI.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This cross-sectional descriptive online survey study was disseminated to physicians who work in anesthesiology practice in Saudi Arabia. Descriptive statistics were used to report the characteristics of the respondents and summarize the results of the survey.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>There were 109 responses, with 85.32% being male, 35.78% being aged 40–49 years, and 69.72% being consultant anesthesiologists. The majority of participants (73.39%) believed that AI could be used in multiple settings related to anesthesiology practice. Participants also believed that AI could facilitate access to data (76.15%), enable precise decision-making (75.23%), reduce medical errors (55.04%), reduce workload and shortage of healthcare personnel (53.21%), and allow healthcare personnel to focus on more demanding cases (69.72%). In addition, the majority of participants believed that AI can be beneficial to patients, in which 69.72% believed that AI can improve patient access to care, 77.06% believed that AI can facilitate patient education, and 65.14% believed that AI can guide patients during treatment. Lastly, 70.64% believed that AI would be beneficial to anesthesiology practices in the future. However, 61.47% claimed that their workplace has no plan for adopting AI.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The anesthesiologists showed generally positive attitudes towards AI, in spite of its limited utilization and implementation challenges. Strong beliefs exist about AI's future potential in anesthesia care and postgraduate education.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36518,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Reports","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hsr2.70099","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142438973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bilikew Addimasu, Dabere Nigatu, Zemenu S. Yadita, Mekonnen Melkie
Background and Aims
Obstetric fistula is a severe birth injury that profoundly impacts women's health, social well-being, economic stability, and psychological state. While it can be prevented with timely emergency obstetric care, a significant barrier in many developing regions, including the study area, is the lack of awareness among women. This study aimed to evaluate the level of awareness about obstetric fistula and the factors influencing it among the Women Health Development Army in the South Gondar zone of the Amhara region, Ethiopia, in 2020.
Methods
A community-based cross-sectional study was done from July to December 2020, involving 633 women. Participants were selected using a multistage stratified sampling method. Data were collected using a pretested, interviewer-administered structured questionnaire. Data entry was performed using EpiData version 3.1, and analysis was conducted with SPSS version 23.0. Multivariable logistic regression models were employed to identify influencing factors, with a p < 0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results
This study found that 55.3% (95% CI, 51.6%–57.2%) of study participants had a good awareness of obstetrics fistula. Significantly associated factors include; no history of ANC (AOR = 0.52: 95% CI, 0.31, 0.86), living >30 min away from a health facility (AOR = 0.43: 95% CI, 0.23, 0.81), no history of abortion (AOR = 0.37: 95% CI, 0.19, 0.72), Injectable and implant users (AOR = 3.60: 95% CI, 1.98, 6.53), having four to six pregnancy (AOR = 1.87: 95% CI, 1.22, 2.87) and lack of communication material in the house (AOR = 0.19: 95% CI, 0.10, 0.37).
Conclusions
This study found that 55.3% of women have a good awareness of obstetrics fistula. ANC follow-up history, abortion history, type of family planning, type of communication, number of pregnancies, availability of health facility, and distance of health facility were significantly associated with awareness of obstetric fistula. Hence, local and national efforts should be made to enhance access to information at home and basic maternal health services including antenatal care.
{"title":"Awareness on obstetric fistula and associated factors among women health development army, in the South Gondar zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia: A cross sectional study","authors":"Bilikew Addimasu, Dabere Nigatu, Zemenu S. Yadita, Mekonnen Melkie","doi":"10.1002/hsr2.70141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70141","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Obstetric fistula is a severe birth injury that profoundly impacts women's health, social well-being, economic stability, and psychological state. While it can be prevented with timely emergency obstetric care, a significant barrier in many developing regions, including the study area, is the lack of awareness among women. This study aimed to evaluate the level of awareness about obstetric fistula and the factors influencing it among the Women Health Development Army in the South Gondar zone of the Amhara region, Ethiopia, in 2020.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A community-based cross-sectional study was done from July to December 2020, involving 633 women. Participants were selected using a multistage stratified sampling method. Data were collected using a pretested, interviewer-administered structured questionnaire. Data entry was performed using EpiData version 3.1, and analysis was conducted with SPSS version 23.0. Multivariable logistic regression models were employed to identify influencing factors, with a <i>p</i> < 0.05 considered statistically significant.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study found that 55.3% (95% CI, 51.6%–57.2%) of study participants had a good awareness of obstetrics fistula. Significantly associated factors include; no history of ANC (AOR = 0.52: 95% CI, 0.31, 0.86), living >30 min away from a health facility (AOR = 0.43: 95% CI, 0.23, 0.81), no history of abortion (AOR = 0.37: 95% CI, 0.19, 0.72), Injectable and implant users (AOR = 3.60: 95% CI, 1.98, 6.53), having four to six pregnancy (AOR = 1.87: 95% CI, 1.22, 2.87) and lack of communication material in the house (AOR = 0.19: 95% CI, 0.10, 0.37).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study found that 55.3% of women have a good awareness of obstetrics fistula. ANC follow-up history, abortion history, type of family planning, type of communication, number of pregnancies, availability of health facility, and distance of health facility were significantly associated with awareness of obstetric fistula. Hence, local and national efforts should be made to enhance access to information at home and basic maternal health services including antenatal care.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36518,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Reports","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hsr2.70141","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142439009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Erosive genital lichen planus (EGLP) is a severe form of lichen planus characterized by painful erosions in the genital area, leading to significant distress and complications. This review aims to provide a thorough examination of EGLP, focusing on its clinical manifestations, diagnostic challenges, and various treatment strategies, with an emphasis on patient-centered care.
Methods
Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic review of 26 studies that explored dermatological treatments for EGLP. Our literature search was comprehensive, covering PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Data were extracted systematically using established tools to ensure a robust analysis of the treatment modalities.
Results
EGLP presents with a range of symptoms, including severe pain, itching, and sexual dysfunction. Treatment options include topical corticosteroids, systemic medications, and surgical interventions. Despite the availability of various therapies, many cases are refractory to treatment, resulting in chronic symptoms and reduced quality of life. Emerging therapies show promise but are not yet established as standard practice.
Conclusion
Management of EGLP requires a tailored, multidimensional approach. While topical corticosteroids remain essential, the development of new therapies offers hope for improved outcomes. A patient-centered approach is vital to address both the physical and psychosocial impacts of EGLP. Continued research is necessary to refine treatment protocols and enhance patient care.
{"title":"Treatment strategies for erosive genital lichen planus: A systematic review of therapeutic modalities and emerging breakthroughs","authors":"Borna Safari-Kish, Matin Bidares, Shirin Zaresharifi, Hesam Malekzadeh-Shoushtari, Mahsa Aziz, Mahsa Salehi, Khatere Zahedi","doi":"10.1002/hsr2.70129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70129","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Erosive genital lichen planus (EGLP) is a severe form of lichen planus characterized by painful erosions in the genital area, leading to significant distress and complications. This review aims to provide a thorough examination of EGLP, focusing on its clinical manifestations, diagnostic challenges, and various treatment strategies, with an emphasis on patient-centered care.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic review of 26 studies that explored dermatological treatments for EGLP. Our literature search was comprehensive, covering PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Data were extracted systematically using established tools to ensure a robust analysis of the treatment modalities.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>EGLP presents with a range of symptoms, including severe pain, itching, and sexual dysfunction. Treatment options include topical corticosteroids, systemic medications, and surgical interventions. Despite the availability of various therapies, many cases are refractory to treatment, resulting in chronic symptoms and reduced quality of life. Emerging therapies show promise but are not yet established as standard practice.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Management of EGLP requires a tailored, multidimensional approach. While topical corticosteroids remain essential, the development of new therapies offers hope for improved outcomes. A patient-centered approach is vital to address both the physical and psychosocial impacts of EGLP. Continued research is necessary to refine treatment protocols and enhance patient care.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36518,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Reports","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hsr2.70129","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142439008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nguyen Thanh Binh, Tran Thien Thuan, Nguyen Hoang Tan Luc, Ho Tat Bang, Le Thi Diem Trinh
Background and Aims
The COVID-19 crisis has significantly impacted public health, particularly mental health. This study aims to determine the prevalence of depression and related factors among patients with post-COVID-19 conditions in an outpatient clinic at a tertiary referral hospital in Southern Vietnam.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 410 patients with post-COVID-19 conditions in an outpatient clinic at the University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City. A convenience sampling method was used to screen for depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).
Results
A total of 410 patients participated in the study. Depression was observed in 23.7% of respondents, categorized as mild (80.4%), moderate (16.5%), or severe (3.1%) based on PHQ-9 scores. Factors influencing depression included age 50 years or older, religion, education level, full-time employment, marital status, family contact, use of anti-inflammatory drugs, hospital admission due to COVID-19, chronic diseases, hypertension, and post-COVID-19 symptoms (shortness of breath, palpitations, fatigue, headache, abdominal pain, brain fog, insomnia, and loss of appetite). The most common symptoms reported were cough, dyspnea, shortness of breath, fatigue, and loss of appetite. A p-value of less than 0.05 indicated statistical significance.
Conclusion
The prevalence of depression among patients with post-COVID-19 conditions in the outpatient clinic was high. Improving mental health and quality of life, alongside the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, should remain public health priorities.
{"title":"Depression and related factors among patients with post-COVID-19 conditions: Cross-sectional, hospital-based study","authors":"Nguyen Thanh Binh, Tran Thien Thuan, Nguyen Hoang Tan Luc, Ho Tat Bang, Le Thi Diem Trinh","doi":"10.1002/hsr2.70142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70142","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The COVID-19 crisis has significantly impacted public health, particularly mental health. This study aims to determine the prevalence of depression and related factors among patients with post-COVID-19 conditions in an outpatient clinic at a tertiary referral hospital in Southern Vietnam.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 410 patients with post-COVID-19 conditions in an outpatient clinic at the University Medical Center Ho Chi Minh City. A convenience sampling method was used to screen for depression using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A total of 410 patients participated in the study. Depression was observed in 23.7% of respondents, categorized as mild (80.4%), moderate (16.5%), or severe (3.1%) based on PHQ-9 scores. Factors influencing depression included age 50 years or older, religion, education level, full-time employment, marital status, family contact, use of anti-inflammatory drugs, hospital admission due to COVID-19, chronic diseases, hypertension, and post-COVID-19 symptoms (shortness of breath, palpitations, fatigue, headache, abdominal pain, brain fog, insomnia, and loss of appetite). The most common symptoms reported were cough, dyspnea, shortness of breath, fatigue, and loss of appetite. A <i>p</i>-value of less than 0.05 indicated statistical significance.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The prevalence of depression among patients with post-COVID-19 conditions in the outpatient clinic was high. Improving mental health and quality of life, alongside the prevention and treatment of COVID-19, should remain public health priorities.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36518,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Reports","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hsr2.70142","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142404523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Teemu Mäntyniemi, Suvi Säntti, Eetu Kiviniemi, Jari Jokelainen, Laura Huilaja, Suvi-Päivikki Sinikumpu
Background and Aims
Superficial fungal infections are common dermatological reasons to visit a doctor in primary care in Finland. However, their variable clinical picture and minor symptoms may lead to delayed diagnosis. We aimed to investigate the epidemiology and patient profile of fungal infections treated in secondary care over a decade.
Methods
This is a retrospective study including adult patients with a fungal infection in the scalp, nails, or superficial skin diagnosed at the Oulu University Hospital, Finland between the years 2010 and 2021.
Results
There were 573 patients with male predominance (57.6%). All studied fungal infections were more common in the oldest age group (>61 years). The number of fungal infections increased from the year 2017 onward. Only one-third (37.7%) of the patients were referred to the dermatology clinic because of a suspected dermatophyte infection, and in 46.0% of cases, the diagnostic delay exceeded 6 months. The most common fungal infection was tinea pedis (n = 295, 51.5%) followed by tinea unguium (n = 275, 48.0%); as concomitant infection, they were present in 108 (18.8%) of all patients. The most common pathogen causing a fungal infection was Trichophyton rubrum.
Conclusion
During the study period, the incidence of diagnosed superficial fungal skin infections increased. There was a remarkable diagnostic delay from the onset of symptoms to diagnosis in these most common dermatological conditions.
{"title":"Superficial fungal infections in adults in Northern Finland between 2010 and 2021: A register-based study","authors":"Teemu Mäntyniemi, Suvi Säntti, Eetu Kiviniemi, Jari Jokelainen, Laura Huilaja, Suvi-Päivikki Sinikumpu","doi":"10.1002/hsr2.70138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70138","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and Aims</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Superficial fungal infections are common dermatological reasons to visit a doctor in primary care in Finland. However, their variable clinical picture and minor symptoms may lead to delayed diagnosis. We aimed to investigate the epidemiology and patient profile of fungal infections treated in secondary care over a decade.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This is a retrospective study including adult patients with a fungal infection in the scalp, nails, or superficial skin diagnosed at the Oulu University Hospital, Finland between the years 2010 and 2021.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>There were 573 patients with male predominance (57.6%). All studied fungal infections were more common in the oldest age group (>61 years). The number of fungal infections increased from the year 2017 onward. Only one-third (37.7%) of the patients were referred to the dermatology clinic because of a suspected dermatophyte infection, and in 46.0% of cases, the diagnostic delay exceeded 6 months. The most common fungal infection was tinea pedis (<i>n</i> = 295, 51.5%) followed by tinea unguium (<i>n</i> = 275, 48.0%); as concomitant infection, they were present in 108 (18.8%) of all patients. The most common pathogen causing a fungal infection was <i>Trichophyton rubrum</i>.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>During the study period, the incidence of diagnosed superficial fungal skin infections increased. There was a remarkable diagnostic delay from the onset of symptoms to diagnosis in these most common dermatological conditions.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36518,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Reports","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/hsr2.70138","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142404592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Charles Nkansah, Felix Osei-Boakye, Gabriel Abbam, Samuel K. Appiah, Charles A. Derigubah, Simon B. Bani, Samira Daud, Emmanuel K. Alhassan, Isaac Adjei, Emmanuel Appiah-Kubi, Anastasia Koduah, Bright Boakye, Samsiyatu Abdulai, Neena I. Anass, Dorcas Serwaa, Boniface N. Ukwah, Victor U. Usanga, Ejike F. Chukwurah
<div> <section> <h3> Background</h3> <p><i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> erythrocyte membrane protein-1 (<i>Pf</i>EMP-1) is important in malaria pathogenicity as it mediates <i>Pf</i>-infected erythrocytes cytoadherence to host endothelial microvasculature receptors. Naturally acquired antibodies against specific <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 antigens may be beneficial in clinical malaria protection. This study determined antibodies to DBLα2, CIDRα1, DBLβ12, and DBLγ6 domains of <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 in children with <i>P. falciparum</i> malaria in Tamale, Ghana.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Methods</h3> <p>Sixty <i>P. falciparum</i>-infected children, and 30 controls, aged 1–12 years were recruited for this case-control study from April to July 2023 in Northern Ghana. Participants with uncomplicated malaria had asexual <i>P. falciparum</i> in peripheral blood and Hb ≥ 5.0 g/dL, and severe malaria was diagnosed when participants had Hb < 5.0 g/dL in addition to asexual <i>P. falciparum</i> in peripheral blood. Blood cell indices were measured using hematology analyzer, and IgG antibodies to DBLα2, CIDRα1, DBLβ12, and DBLγ6 domains of <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 and pro-inflammatory cytokines were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Results</h3> <p>The prevalence of <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 IgG antibodies among <i>P. falciparum</i>-infected children and the uninfected group was 65.0% and 6.7%, respectively. <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 IgG antibodies were present in 83.3% of uncomplicated malaria cases, and 46.7% in severe malaria subjects. Plasma levels of <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 IgG antibodies were elevated in participants with uncomplicated malaria compared to those with severe malaria (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Hemoglobin, RBC, HCT, and platelet were significantly lower among <i>P. falciparum</i>-infected children without <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 IgG antibodies than among those with the antibodies. Prevalence of anemia among children with <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 IgG antibodies and those without the antibodies were 74.4% and 100%, respectively.</p> </section> <section> <h3> Conclusion</h3> <p>The high prevalence of <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 IgG antibodies to DBLα2, CIDRα1, DBLβ12, and DBLγ6 domains observed in participants with uncomplicated malaria, and the relationship between <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 IgG antibodies and blood cell parameters could indicate that the antibodies may be related to effective erythropoietic response in <i>P. falciparum</i> malaria. Immune antibodies against DBLα2, CIDRα1, DBLβ12, and DBLγ6 domains of <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 may suppress the deterior
{"title":"Antibodies to specific domains of Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein-1 and its relationship with protection from severe malarial anemia: A prospective study among Ghanaian children","authors":"Charles Nkansah, Felix Osei-Boakye, Gabriel Abbam, Samuel K. Appiah, Charles A. Derigubah, Simon B. Bani, Samira Daud, Emmanuel K. Alhassan, Isaac Adjei, Emmanuel Appiah-Kubi, Anastasia Koduah, Bright Boakye, Samsiyatu Abdulai, Neena I. Anass, Dorcas Serwaa, Boniface N. Ukwah, Victor U. Usanga, Ejike F. Chukwurah","doi":"10.1002/hsr2.70123","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hsr2.70123","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p><i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> erythrocyte membrane protein-1 (<i>Pf</i>EMP-1) is important in malaria pathogenicity as it mediates <i>Pf</i>-infected erythrocytes cytoadherence to host endothelial microvasculature receptors. Naturally acquired antibodies against specific <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 antigens may be beneficial in clinical malaria protection. This study determined antibodies to DBLα2, CIDRα1, DBLβ12, and DBLγ6 domains of <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 in children with <i>P. falciparum</i> malaria in Tamale, Ghana.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Sixty <i>P. falciparum</i>-infected children, and 30 controls, aged 1–12 years were recruited for this case-control study from April to July 2023 in Northern Ghana. Participants with uncomplicated malaria had asexual <i>P. falciparum</i> in peripheral blood and Hb ≥ 5.0 g/dL, and severe malaria was diagnosed when participants had Hb < 5.0 g/dL in addition to asexual <i>P. falciparum</i> in peripheral blood. Blood cell indices were measured using hematology analyzer, and IgG antibodies to DBLα2, CIDRα1, DBLβ12, and DBLγ6 domains of <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 and pro-inflammatory cytokines were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The prevalence of <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 IgG antibodies among <i>P. falciparum</i>-infected children and the uninfected group was 65.0% and 6.7%, respectively. <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 IgG antibodies were present in 83.3% of uncomplicated malaria cases, and 46.7% in severe malaria subjects. Plasma levels of <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 IgG antibodies were elevated in participants with uncomplicated malaria compared to those with severe malaria (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Hemoglobin, RBC, HCT, and platelet were significantly lower among <i>P. falciparum</i>-infected children without <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 IgG antibodies than among those with the antibodies. Prevalence of anemia among children with <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 IgG antibodies and those without the antibodies were 74.4% and 100%, respectively.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The high prevalence of <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 IgG antibodies to DBLα2, CIDRα1, DBLβ12, and DBLγ6 domains observed in participants with uncomplicated malaria, and the relationship between <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 IgG antibodies and blood cell parameters could indicate that the antibodies may be related to effective erythropoietic response in <i>P. falciparum</i> malaria. Immune antibodies against DBLα2, CIDRα1, DBLβ12, and DBLγ6 domains of <i>Pf</i>EMP-1 may suppress the deterior","PeriodicalId":36518,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Reports","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11462291/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142393995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eman Ibrahim Mohamed Omara, Rasha Aziz Attia Salama, Talaat Matter Tadross, Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Mona Gamal Mohamed, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Md. Rabiul Islam
Background and Aim
Premenstrual tension syndrome can vary in type and severity among females, potentially affecting their academic performance. This study aims to examine the prevalence and severity of premenstrual tension syndrome symptoms in female university students and their impact on academics.
Methods
A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among female university students from Ras Al Khaimah, UAE over 6 months, from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2022. The updated premenstrual tension syndrome self-rating scale questionnaire was used to assess the prevalence and severity of symptoms. A total of 251 respondents were included in the study. The chi-square test was used to determine the association between PMT and academic performance.
Results
The results showed that 78.9% of the participants experienced premenstrual tension syndrome, with 16.3% of them reporting premenstrual dysphoric disorder. The majority of participants reported mild to moderate symptoms, with anxiety and depressed mood being the most common psychological symptoms. In terms of behavioral symptoms, physical symptoms and feeling overwhelmed were the most prevalent. Furthermore, 90% of participants reported a negative impact on their academic performance, with paying attention in class being the most affected. The study also found that PMT disorder had a significant impact on physical activities and extracurricular activities.
Conclusions
Our study showed a high prevalence of premenstrual disorders among female students and their influence on physical activity and extracurricular participation. The study highlights the importance of implementing therapies for PMT syndrome and providing support to improve academic performance and overall quality of life.
{"title":"Impact of premenstrual tension syndrome on academic performance among female university students from the United Arab Emirates: A cross-sectional study","authors":"Eman Ibrahim Mohamed Omara, Rasha Aziz Attia Salama, Talaat Matter Tadross, Sirwan Khalid Ahmed, Mona Gamal Mohamed, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Md. Rabiul Islam","doi":"10.1002/hsr2.70124","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hsr2.70124","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background and Aim</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Premenstrual tension syndrome can vary in type and severity among females, potentially affecting their academic performance. This study aims to examine the prevalence and severity of premenstrual tension syndrome symptoms in female university students and their impact on academics.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among female university students from Ras Al Khaimah, UAE over 6 months, from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2022. The updated premenstrual tension syndrome self-rating scale questionnaire was used to assess the prevalence and severity of symptoms. A total of 251 respondents were included in the study. The chi-square test was used to determine the association between PMT and academic performance.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The results showed that 78.9% of the participants experienced premenstrual tension syndrome, with 16.3% of them reporting premenstrual dysphoric disorder. The majority of participants reported mild to moderate symptoms, with anxiety and depressed mood being the most common psychological symptoms. In terms of behavioral symptoms, physical symptoms and feeling overwhelmed were the most prevalent. Furthermore, 90% of participants reported a negative impact on their academic performance, with paying attention in class being the most affected. The study also found that PMT disorder had a significant impact on physical activities and extracurricular activities.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our study showed a high prevalence of premenstrual disorders among female students and their influence on physical activity and extracurricular participation. The study highlights the importance of implementing therapies for PMT syndrome and providing support to improve academic performance and overall quality of life.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36518,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Reports","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11464558/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142401554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kailey Paterson, Kay Franks, Janet Wallace, Dileep Sharma
Objective
The objective of this scoping review is to identify and understand the available evidence on the delivery of dietary messages to patients with type 2 diabetes in a dental setting. The outcome of a scoping review in this area will inform the development of a clinical intervention for dietary counseling at the chairside.
Introduction
Diabetics are at a higher risk for developing periodontal disease, and the severity of periodontal disease can impact the ability to control glucose levels. Considering the prevalence of diabetes within the community, dental practitioners are well placed to provide dietary messages to support this cohort during the management of periodontal disease.
Inclusion Criteria
Studies that consider the population affected by type 2 diabetes and a dietary intervention in the context of a dental setting will be included.
Methods
The databases selected for sources of studies are MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and SCOPUS. The scoping review will be conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews. Only English language studies are eligible for inclusion in this review. Terms relating to dietary advice, diabetes, dental practitioner and health education will be used to search for related studies. Screening based on abstract, and titles will be followed by full text screening with results supplied in PRISMA-SCR diagram. A data extraction tool will be used to chart the details of selected studies then presented in a venn diagram and word map along with a narrative synthesis of results.
{"title":"Delivery of dietary messages for type 2 diabetic patients by dental practitioners: A scoping review protocol","authors":"Kailey Paterson, Kay Franks, Janet Wallace, Dileep Sharma","doi":"10.1002/hsr2.70131","DOIUrl":"10.1002/hsr2.70131","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The objective of this scoping review is to identify and understand the available evidence on the delivery of dietary messages to patients with type 2 diabetes in a dental setting. The outcome of a scoping review in this area will inform the development of a clinical intervention for dietary counseling at the chairside.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Introduction</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Diabetics are at a higher risk for developing periodontal disease, and the severity of periodontal disease can impact the ability to control glucose levels. Considering the prevalence of diabetes within the community, dental practitioners are well placed to provide dietary messages to support this cohort during the management of periodontal disease.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Inclusion Criteria</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Studies that consider the population affected by type 2 diabetes and a dietary intervention in the context of a dental setting will be included.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The databases selected for sources of studies are MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and SCOPUS. The scoping review will be conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews. Only English language studies are eligible for inclusion in this review. Terms relating to dietary advice, diabetes, dental practitioner and health education will be used to search for related studies. Screening based on abstract, and titles will be followed by full text screening with results supplied in PRISMA-SCR diagram. A data extraction tool will be used to chart the details of selected studies then presented in a venn diagram and word map along with a narrative synthesis of results.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":36518,"journal":{"name":"Health Science Reports","volume":"7 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11461563/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142394002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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