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2022 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)最新文献

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Harmonic voltage compensation with power electronic grid regulator based on symmetrical components 基于对称分量的电力电子电网稳压器谐波电压补偿
J. Kortenbruck, T. Premgamone, E. Ortjohann, D. Holtschulte, A. Schmelter, S. Varada
The number of decentralized generation units (e.g., wind and solar energy) and loads (e.g., heat pumps and EV-chargers) in the electrical distribution grid are increasing. Most of these sources and loads are coupled by power electronic converters to the main grid. In the low voltage distribution grid level, single-phase or three-phase devices with a neutral connection can lead to harmonics at zero sequence component. Compensation of the zero sequence component requires a grid regulator with a neutral line connection and a suitable control methodology. Consequently, a power electronic inverter with split dc-link capacitors with a neutral connection is considered in this paper. The device is modelled in the symmetrical component (SC) domain and differentiated to each individual harmonic order. The transformation from the time to frequency domain is based on the heterodyne dq-transformation and the SC domain. This results in a decoupling of the control parts in terms of harmonic frequency and the sequence components (positive, negative, zero sequence). Moreover, the coupling of dq-components of the system is compensated by individual resistance to reactance ratios (R/X) decoupling terms. The validation in simulation and a real hardware test shows the strength of the control approach.
配电网中的分散发电单位(如风能和太阳能)和负荷(如热泵和电动汽车充电器)的数量正在增加。大多数这些源和负载通过电力电子变流器耦合到主电网。在低压配电网级,带中性点连接的单相或三相装置会在零序分量处产生谐波。零序分量的补偿需要一个带有中性线连接的电网调节器和合适的控制方法。因此,本文考虑了一种具有中性点连接的分体式直流电容的电力电子逆变器。该器件在对称分量(SC)域中建模,并对每个单独的谐波阶进行微分。从时频域的变换是基于外差dq变换和SC域。这导致控制部分在谐波频率和序列分量(正、负、零序列)方面的解耦。此外,系统中dq分量的耦合由单个电阻对电抗比(R/X)去耦项补偿。仿真验证和实际硬件测试表明了该控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Power Losses Analysis of 3×5 Matrix Converter Based on SiC Semiconductors in MATLAB Simulink 基于SiC半导体的3×5矩阵变换器的功耗分析
P. Resutík, S. Kaščák
This article is dealing with the issue related to the matrix converters (MxC), especially with the analysis of the power losses and efficiency of the matrix converter in a $3times 5$ configuration. In today’s modern world, efficiency is especially taken into the account, so analysis of the power losses and efficiency is a great deal during the design process of the modern semiconductor converters. The faster evaluation of the power losses can significantly reduce the required design time. The presented model is using modern SiC semiconductors which have significant advantages in comparison to the IGBT transistors. The model of the $3times 5$ converter is presented together with power losses analysis in different parts of the converter eg. the power circuit, input filter, and so on. At the end of the paper summary of the simulated results is presented together with the pros and cons of using SiC semiconductors in bidirectional switches for matrix converters.
本文讨论了矩阵变换器(MxC)的相关问题,特别是分析了矩阵变换器在3 × 5$配置下的功率损耗和效率。在现代世界中,效率尤其受到重视,因此在现代半导体变换器的设计过程中,对功率损耗和效率的分析是非常重要的。更快地评估功率损耗可以显著减少所需的设计时间。该模型采用现代碳化硅半导体,与IGBT晶体管相比具有显著的优势。给出了3 × 5变换器的模型,并对变换器各部分的功耗进行了分析。电源电路、输入滤波器等。最后对仿真结果进行了总结,并对SiC半导体用于矩阵变换器双向开关的优缺点进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Double pulse test method for neutral point clamped inverter switches at the nominal rating while using only half of the nominal DC link voltage 在标称额定电压下,仅使用标称直流链路电压的一半,对中性点箝位逆变器开关进行双脉冲测试方法
J. Korhonen, A. Mattsson, P. Nuutinen, P. Peltoniemi, O. Pyrhönen, P. Silventoinen, Riku Pölläanen
Double pulse test is the industry standard for determining the switching characteristics of a semiconductor switch. The component manufacturers implement the double pulse test with a dedicated test setup with favorable layout for minimizing the switching loop inductance. Such layout and minimized loop inductances may not be implemented with different inverter topologies. Therefore, independent tests must be done for each switch of the phase-leg to ensure the switching behavior for each possible commutation loop. This procedure becomes more critical with more complex phase-leg structures of multilevel inverters. This paper presents a double pulse testing method dedicated for a phase-leg of a three-level neutral point clamped inverter. With the proposed method, all of the commutation loops within the phase-leg can be tested at nominal voltage rating with half of the nominal DC link voltage as input. The method is verified with experimental results using a phase-leg of a medium voltage three-level neutral point clamped inverter using 4.5 kV rated insulated-gate bipolar transistors.
双脉冲测试是确定半导体开关开关特性的工业标准。元件制造商使用专用的测试装置进行双脉冲测试,该测试装置具有良好的布局,可以最大限度地减少开关回路的电感。这种布局和最小化环路电感可能无法实现不同的逆变器拓扑。因此,必须对相腿的每个开关进行独立测试,以确保每个可能的换相回路的开关行为。随着多电平逆变器相腿结构的日益复杂,这一过程变得更加关键。提出了一种专用于三电平中性点箝位逆变器相腿的双脉冲测试方法。采用该方法,可以在额定电压下测试相腿内的所有换相回路,输入电压为额定直流电压的一半。采用4.5 kV额定绝缘栅双极晶体管的中压三电平中性点箝位逆变器相腿进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Research into the possibility of improving the efficiency and torque ripple of a drive with a five-phase induction motor by Changing the control in a fault state 研究了在故障状态下通过改变控制来提高五相感应电动机驱动效率和转矩脉动的可能性
Jakub Kellner, M. Praženica
Research on multiphase machines is a hot topic in the field of power electronics and drives. Due to the greater number of phases, they provide better properties. Research in this area is moving forward rapidly. There are already many studies that compare the properties of conventional three-phase induction machines with multiphase machines. One of the most frequently compared features is the fault tolerance of the engine. We know that multiphase motors provide more degrees of freedom that can be used to make the motor more fault tolerant. A safety operation of the motor is one of the most important topics in the field today. This is due to the massive introduction of electric vehicles. This work deals with the fault tolerant for a five-phase induction machine. The article presents interesting results with the possibility of controlling of five-phase induction motor, which ensures the improvement of the properties during the failure.
多相电机是电力电子与驱动领域的研究热点。由于相的数量较多,它们提供了更好的性能。这方面的研究进展迅速。已经有许多研究比较了传统三相感应电机与多相感应电机的性能。最常被比较的特性之一是引擎的容错性。我们知道,多相电机提供了更多的自由度,可用于使电机更具容错性。电机的安全运行是当今该领域最重要的课题之一。这是由于电动汽车的大量引入。本文研究了五相感应电机的容错问题。本文给出了一些有趣的结果,并提供了控制五相感应电动机的可能性,从而保证了故障时性能的改善。
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引用次数: 1
Stability Studies of Power Systems for More Electric Aircraft 多电动飞机动力系统稳定性研究
J. Corcau, L. Dinca
To the stability study of electrical power network, the Middlebrook criterion is the mostly accepted method, which examines small signal stability of averaged models. Only the input impedance of the load subsystem and the output impedance of the source subsystem and their Bode diagrams are needed. The analytic calculation of the input/output impedances may be extensive while there is no information on the sensitivity of the impedances to parameter variations available for a hardware measurement approach. In this paper an approach for stability of power systems for More Electric Aircraft using the Middlebrook criterion and the eigenvalue method is applied to assess the small-signal stability. Stability analysis of this class of systems is crucial due to the potential for negative impedance instability.
在电网稳定性研究中,Middlebrook准则是目前公认的检验平均模型小信号稳定性的方法。只需要负载分系统的输入阻抗和源分系统的输出阻抗及其波德图。输入/输出阻抗的解析计算可能是广泛的,而没有关于阻抗对参数变化的敏感性的信息,可用于硬件测量方法。本文提出了一种基于Middlebrook准则和特征值法的多电动飞机动力系统稳定性评估方法。由于潜在的负阻抗不稳定性,这类系统的稳定性分析是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Concept Study of an LLC Converter with Magnetically Resonant Inductor 磁谐振电感LLC变换器的概念研究
J. Böcker
Due to their high efficiency, LLC-type converters have gained wide application fields, e.g., as DC-DC converter stage in automotive chargers or in power supplies in industrial applications. The amazingly high efficiencies of 97 to 98%, in some cases up to 99% are achieved by zero-voltage switching techniques that allows the use of Superjunction MOSFETs with small channel resistances but relatively large parasitic capacitances. However, if the converter is to be operated in wider voltage gain range, operation at the lower end of this range can result in a huge switching frequency which would degrade the good efficiency. The idea presented in this paper is to make use of inductors with a resonance of the magnetic field. As a result, the switching frequency would have to be varied only in a smaller range. The idea is particularly aimed at future designs with switching frequencies approaching the MHz range as it will occur with GaN transistors very soon. In this frequency range, the wavelength within the magnetic material is only in the dimension of some millimeters so that the core geometry could be designed for certain resonance effects that would reduce the peak switching frequency considerably. However, this favourable effect could be impaired by other side effects such as increased losses, so the situation should be clarified by detailed experiments in the near future.
由于其高效率,llc型变换器获得了广泛的应用领域,例如作为汽车充电器的DC-DC变换器阶段或工业应用中的电源。通过零电压开关技术,可以实现97%至98%的惊人高效率,在某些情况下高达99%,该技术允许使用具有小通道电阻但相对较大寄生电容的超结mosfet。然而,如果变换器要在更宽的电压增益范围内工作,在该范围的下端工作将导致巨大的开关频率,从而降低良好的效率。本文提出的思想是利用具有磁场共振的电感。因此,开关频率只需要在一个较小的范围内变化。这个想法特别针对开关频率接近MHz范围的未来设计,因为它很快就会出现在GaN晶体管上。在这个频率范围内,磁性材料内的波长只有几毫米的尺寸,因此芯的几何形状可以设计为某些共振效应,这将大大降低峰值开关频率。然而,这种有利的效果可能会受到其他副作用的损害,例如损失增加,因此,在不久的将来,应该通过详细的实验来澄清这种情况。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Design of an Interleaved DC-DC Cuk Converter with High Efficiency 高效率交错DC-DC Cuk变换器的分析与设计
A. Siadatan, Leila Ahmadi, Ashin Rezaei-Zare
Generally, the operation of conventional DC-DC Cuk converter set on continuous conduction mode creates a high input current ripple and injects undesirable harmonics to the source. As a result, the interleaved DC-DC Cuk converter is utilized to mitigate the input current ripple. Since, high efficiency is important, in this paper, fully soft switched interleaved DC-DC converter is proposed which is done by a single auxiliary switch in its structure. The simple control circuit remains PWM. The converter is analyzed and simulated. The results approve the theoretical analysis at steady state condition.
一般来说,传统的DC-DC Cuk变换器在连续导通模式下工作时,会产生很高的输入电流纹波,并向电源注入不需要的谐波。因此,利用交错DC-DC Cuk变换器来减轻输入电流纹波。考虑到效率的重要性,本文提出了一种在结构上由单个辅助开关完成的全软开关交错DC-DC变换器。简单的控制电路仍然是PWM。对该变换器进行了分析和仿真。结果证实了稳态条件下的理论分析。
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引用次数: 1
Radial Force Harmonics Reduction of IPM Motor by Injection of Zero-Sequence Harmonic Current 注入零序谐波电流降低IPM电机径向力谐波
Y. Fujii, Y. Tanaka, A. Chiba
This paper addresses reduction of 6f (6 times of electrical frequency, f-radial force harmonics with zero-order mode in an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor by injection of the zero-sequence third-harmonic current, which has only little influence on the motor performance. The injection frequency for reduction of 6f-radial force harmonics in the proposed method is half of that for conventional dq-harmonic current injection. Thus, the control of current injection can be easier. Furthermore, the proposed system with a three-phase four-wire inverter enables providing the zero-sequence current without additional power electronics circuit. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, three-dimensional FEM analysis was performed using an IPM motor with 8-pole/48slots distributed winding. The analysis results indicated that the 6f radial force harmonics and sound pressure were reduced by injection of the zero-sequence third-harmonic current while the torque ripple is largely not changed.
本文研究了通过注入零序三次谐波电流来降低内置永磁同步电机零阶模式下的6f(6倍电频率,f-径向力谐波,对电机性能影响不大。该方法用于降低6f-径向力谐波的注入频率是常规dq-谐波电流注入的一半。因此,电流注入的控制可以更容易。此外,该系统采用三相四线逆变器,无需额外的电力电子电路即可提供零序电流。为了验证该方法的有效性,以8极/48槽分布绕组的IPM电机为例进行了三维有限元分析。分析结果表明,注入零序三次谐波电流可降低6f径向力谐波和声压,而转矩脉动基本不变。
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引用次数: 2
Reactive Power Control for Bidirectional Isolated High-Frequency Link Converter 双向隔离高频链路变换器无功功率控制
Pietro Emiliani, A. Blinov, D. Peftitsis, A. Giannakis, D. Vinnikov
Single stage dc-ac high-frequency link matrix converters (HFLC) are suitable for numerous applications where dc-ac conversion is required along with voltage matching and/or galvanic isolation. However, when bidirectional and reactive power processing is required, HFLCs lack effective modulation methods that would allow for operation without additional circuits or reduced performance. This paper presents a phase-shift modulation (PSM) method suited for bidirectional operation of HFLC. The proposed modulation can be used for both rectifier and inverter operating modes, with control over the power factor. Zero voltage switching (ZVS) of the dc-side switches and zero current switching (ZCS) of the ac-side switches is achieved in all operating conditions. Furthermore, two switches operate at line frequency, eliminating their switching loss. There is no need for auxiliary circuits and the same commutation principles are used in both power conversion directions. The modulation was verified on a PSIM simulation model
单级直流-交流高频链路矩阵转换器(HFLC)适用于需要直流-交流转换以及电压匹配和/或电流隔离的众多应用。然而,当需要双向和无功功率处理时,hflc缺乏有效的调制方法,无法在不增加电路或降低性能的情况下运行。提出了一种适用于HFLC双向工作的相移调制(PSM)方法。所提出的调制可用于整流和逆变两种工作模式,并可控制功率因数。直流侧开关的零电压开关(ZVS)和交流侧开关的零电流开关(ZCS)在所有工作条件下均可实现。此外,两个开关在线频率上工作,消除了它们的开关损耗。不需要辅助电路,并且在两个功率转换方向上使用相同的整流原理。在PSIM仿真模型上验证了调制效果
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引用次数: 0
Energy Efficient and Transients Optimal IPMSM Drive for Electric Vehicles 电动汽车高效瞬态优化IPMSM驱动
Merve Öztekin, O. Kiselychnyk, Jihong Wang
An energy efficient and transients optimal control for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors is introduced based on the concept of the combined Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA) and total electric Loss Minimisation (LM) control approaches. The nonlinear optimal implicit equation of the combined MTPA/LM method is derived in a new compact form, the same as for the conventional LM approach. Then it is very simply applied to activate the MTPA control during transients for fast dynamics and the LM control during steady states for maximum efficiency. Compared to the existing similar approaches, it allows smooth transition between the methods with smaller number of equations simplifying required control coding and reducing the control algorithm execution time. Analytical results are supported by simulations and experimental results.
基于每安培最大转矩(MTPA)和总损耗最小化(LM)控制方法的组合概念,介绍了一种节能瞬态内置式永磁同步电动机的最优控制方法。与传统的LM方法相同,以新的紧凑形式导出了MTPA/LM联合方法的非线性最优隐式方程。然后非常简单地应用于激活瞬态时的MTPA控制以实现快速动态和稳态时的LM控制以实现最大效率。与现有的同类方法相比,它可以在方程数量较少的方法之间平滑过渡,简化了所需的控制编码,减少了控制算法的执行时间。仿真和实验结果支持了分析结果。
{"title":"Energy Efficient and Transients Optimal IPMSM Drive for Electric Vehicles","authors":"Merve Öztekin, O. Kiselychnyk, Jihong Wang","doi":"10.1109/speedam53979.2022.9842114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/speedam53979.2022.9842114","url":null,"abstract":"An energy efficient and transients optimal control for Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors is introduced based on the concept of the combined Maximum Torque per Ampere (MTPA) and total electric Loss Minimisation (LM) control approaches. The nonlinear optimal implicit equation of the combined MTPA/LM method is derived in a new compact form, the same as for the conventional LM approach. Then it is very simply applied to activate the MTPA control during transients for fast dynamics and the LM control during steady states for maximum efficiency. Compared to the existing similar approaches, it allows smooth transition between the methods with smaller number of equations simplifying required control coding and reducing the control algorithm execution time. Analytical results are supported by simulations and experimental results.","PeriodicalId":365235,"journal":{"name":"2022 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129784058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)
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