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2022 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)最新文献

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Photovoltaic-Battery Systems Design to Improve the Self-Sufficiency of Telecommunication Towers 提高电信塔自给性的光电电池系统设计
A. Ciocia, A. Amato, P. Di Leo, Gabriele Malgaroli, Gianluca Sbriglia, F. Spertino
The goal of the present work is to maximize the self-sufficiency of power needs for telecommunication stations by installing PhotoVoltaic (PV) systems. The available land for PV installation in areas with telecommunication towers is, generally, poor, and a proper sizing procedure is required. In this work, it is supposed to dismiss the old telecommunication tower of three sites and install properly designed towers. Three types of towers with different active PV surfaces are analyzed for each site using 3D models. Then, energy balances and financial parameters are calculated and compared, demonstrating the feasibility of the investment. For one of the towers under analysis, the integration of a storage system is investigated by estimating its energy and economic benefits.
本工作的目标是通过安装光伏(PV)系统来最大限度地满足电信站的电力需求。在有电信塔的地区,光伏发电装置的可用土地通常很少,需要适当的规模计算程序。在这项工作中,应该拆除三个站点的旧电信塔,并安装适当设计的塔。使用3D模型对每个站点具有不同活性PV表面的三种类型的塔进行分析。然后,对能源平衡和财务参数进行了计算和比较,证明了投资的可行性。对于所分析的其中一座塔,通过对其能源效益和经济效益的评估,对储能系统的集成进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Cyber Security Threat of using IEC61850 in Digital Substations involving DERMS 涉及DERMS的数字变电站使用IEC61850的网络安全威胁分析
H. Palahalli, M. Hemmati, G. Gruosso
Distributed Energy Resource Management System will enable interoperability in communication with all the elements of the electrical grid. Communication protocol such as IEC61850 is already in the substations because of interoperability and performance in maintaining strict real-time transfer of messages in all the communication levels such as process bus, station bus, and the supervisory level. Integration of distributed energy resources, especially grid to vehicle and vehicle to grid technology, increases the substation boundary and its communication network, which is a safety threat, and they can be a vulnerable point to cyber security attacks. In this work, we analyze the impact of the cyberattack on a modified IEEE 13 node test feeder network that operates with Distributed Energy Resource Management System and IEC61850 as a communication protocol. The threat impact is analyzed using a Hardware-in-the-loop test bench with the integration of a physical communication network layer and Intelligent Electronic Devices connected to the circuit breakers. A Man-in-the-middle attack on the power system network, such as spoofing and false data injection in the supervisory communication layer of IEC61850 MMS involved in the Distributed Energy Resource Management System, are executed.
分布式能源管理系统将实现与电网所有元件通信的互操作性。IEC61850等通信协议已经在变电站中应用,因为其互操作性和性能在所有通信层(如过程总线、站总线和监控层)保持严格的实时消息传输。分布式能源的集成,特别是网对车和车对网技术,增加了变电站边界及其通信网络,这是一个安全威胁,它们可能成为网络安全攻击的脆弱点。在这项工作中,我们分析了网络攻击对改进的IEEE 13节点测试馈线网络的影响,该网络以分布式能源管理系统和IEC61850作为通信协议运行。利用物理通信网络层和与断路器相连的智能电子设备集成的硬件在环试验台分析了威胁的影响。对分布式能源管理系统中涉及的IEC61850 MMS监控通信层进行欺骗和虚假数据注入等针对电力系统网络的中间人攻击。
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引用次数: 1
A practical risk analysis for reliability improvement of distribution grids 提高配电网可靠性的实用风险分析
Alessandro Bosisio, A. Berizzi, M. Brenna, A. Morotti, B. Greco, G. Iannarelli
Electrical distribution networks are going through a phase of significant changes from both technical and regulatory points of view. For example, load and coincidence factors change due to the high penetration of distributed generators and loads such as electric vehicles, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, induction stoves, and customer behavior changes. Furthermore, many countries are introducing performance-based regulations, pushing distribution system operators to be more aware of selecting investments to improve the system efficiency and the quality of service for customers. In order to do that, distribution network planners should find best practices to evaluate ex-ante the main critical issues and periodically update the status and benefits of investments. In this paper, a risk index is proposed to estimate the reliability of distribution grids. Using a suited algorithm, automatic calculation of the index has been carried out on Milano’s medium voltage distribution network, a city in the north of Italy, showing its correlation with the traditional reliability indices. Moreover, benchmark values for the index are given as well as some suggestions for reliability improvement.
从技术和监管的角度来看,配电网络正在经历一个重大变革的阶段。例如,由于分布式发电机和负载(如电动汽车、供暖、通风和空调系统、电磁炉)的高度渗透以及客户行为的变化,负载和巧合因素会发生变化。此外,许多国家正在引入基于绩效的法规,促使配电系统运营商更加意识到选择投资以提高系统效率和为客户提供服务的质量。为了做到这一点,配电网规划者应该找到最佳做法,提前评估主要关键问题,并定期更新投资状况和收益。本文提出了一种评估配电网可靠性的风险指标。采用合适的算法,对意大利北部城市米兰中压配电网进行了可靠性指标的自动计算,显示了其与传统可靠性指标的相关性。给出了该指标的基准值,并提出了提高可靠性的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Discontinuous Space Vector Pulse Density Modulation Scheme for Multilevel Inverter using abc Coordinates 基于abc坐标的多电平逆变器不连续空间矢量脉冲密度调制方案
Jeeshma Mary Paul, B. Jacob
Space Vector Pulse Density Modulation (SVPDM) schemes based on Sigma Delta Modulation (SDM) are digital modulation schemes. A Discontinuous SVPDM (DSVPDM) scheme applicable for any n-level inverter topology is proposed in this article. To reduce the switching the pole voltage is clamped to negative DC bus for a period of 1200. The DSVPDM scheme uses abc coordinates and thus it does not require sector information and coordinate transformation. The cross switching associated with direct vector quantized SVPDM is less in the proposed scheme. The DSVPDM is validated for a four-level inverter realized by a 3hp open end winding induction motor fed by 11.5 kVA two-level inverter on both sides with asymmetric DC link voltage. The performance of DSVPDM is compared with space vector based modulation schemes and the results are presented.
基于σ δ调制(SDM)的空间矢量脉冲密度调制(SVPDM)方案是一种数字调制方案。本文提出了一种适用于任意n电平逆变器拓扑结构的不连续SVPDM (DSVPDM)方案。为了减少开关,极电压被箝位到负直流母线1200的周期。DSVPDM方案使用abc坐标,因此不需要扇区信息和坐标转换。直接矢量量化SVPDM的交叉交换问题较少。在直流链路电压不对称的情况下,采用双电平11.5 kVA逆变器馈入3hp开端绕组感应电机实现四电平逆变器,对DSVPDM进行了验证。将DSVPDM与基于空间矢量的调制方式进行了性能比较,并给出了结果。
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引用次数: 1
Improving Distribution Transformer Reliability in Micro Grids with Distributed Generation 提高分布式微电网配电变压器可靠性
Berg Sondre J. K., V. V. Vadlamudi, D. Peftitsis
This paper considers a simplified microgrid derived from the CIGRE benchmark, and investigates the impact of harmonic loading of the distribution transformer on its reliability. As a means to alleviate the considerable impact of harmonics on the distribution transformer, a harmonic compensation scheme using the distributed generator inverter has been tested and found to be an efficient way of mitigating the reduced reliability of the transformer caused by harmonic loads.
本文考虑了由CIGRE基准推导的简化微电网,研究了配电变压器谐波负荷对其可靠性的影响。为了缓解谐波对配电变压器的严重影响,采用分布式发电机逆变器进行谐波补偿是一种有效的缓解谐波负荷对配电变压器可靠性降低的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Speed Dependency for Feedforward Saliency Separation 前馈显著性分离的速度依赖性分析
E. R. Montero, M. Vogelsberger, T. Wolbank
Induction machine transient inductance often shows multiple saliencies that can be exploited for sensorless control. The resulting current slopes after an inverter-imposed voltage step can be arranged to form a saliency vector that contains the superposition of all machine saliencies. A crucial processing step is to separate motor saliencies during online operation. This is required in order to access a single saliency harmonic that is used as feedback in the control scheme. A robust saliency separation technique relies on an identification of all non-control machine saliency harmonics during a commissioning stage including their torque dependence. The stored saliencies are then feedforward compensated using the stored information. Yet, saliencies present a relevant speed dependency as well. This paper investigates the effects of the speed on the saliency amplitude and phase shift in the context of feedforward saliency separation, and provides a speed adaption method for accurate saliency compensation. To prove the saliency speed-dependency and performance of the proposed speed adaption method, experimental results taken on an induction machine are provided.
感应电机的瞬态电感通常表现出多重显著性,可用于无传感器控制。在逆变器施加的电压阶跃之后产生的电流斜率可以被安排成形成包含所有机器显著性的叠加的显著性向量。一个关键的处理步骤是在在线操作中分离运动显著性。这是为了获得在控制方案中用作反馈的单个显着谐波所必需的。一种鲁棒的显著性分离技术依赖于调试阶段所有非控制机器显著性谐波的识别,包括它们的转矩依赖性。然后使用存储的信息对存储的显著性进行前馈补偿。然而,显著性也表现出相关的速度依赖性。研究了前馈显著性分离中速度对显著性幅值和相移的影响,提出了一种精确的显著性补偿速度自适应方法。为了证明所提出的速度自适应方法的显著速度依赖性和性能,给出了在感应电机上的实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Buck-Boost Inverters Based on Unfolding Circuit Versus H5, H6, HERIC Topologies 基于展开电路的降压逆变器与H5、H6、HERIC拓扑的比较分析
O. Matiushkin, O. Husev, D. Vinnikov, Naser Vosoughi Kurdkandi
This paper presents the comparative analysis between the buck-boost inverters based on the unfolding circuit and H5, H6, Highly Efficient and Reliable Inverter Concept (HERIC) inverters. The components design guidelines are presented for each topology. A simple open-loop system was chosen for a verification. The comparison contains 4 criteria: an overall inductances energy, an overall capacitor energy, a total voltage stress on semiconductors and conduction losses of semiconductors and the passive elements. The main advantage of the traditional H5, H6 or HERIC topologies is a simplicity of the operation and freewheeling states. However, conventional solution produces a high leakage current, which should be reduced by the additional switches or the common-mode choke. Buck-boost inverters based on unfolding circuit have more conduction losses, but they require fewer passive components and produces small leakage current.
本文对基于展开电路的降压逆变器与H5、H6、高效可靠逆变器概念(HERIC)逆变器进行了比较分析。介绍了每种拓扑结构的组件设计指南。选择一个简单的开环系统进行验证。比较包含4个标准:总电感能量、总电容器能量、总半导体电压应力、半导体和无源元件的传导损耗。传统的H5、H6或HERIC拓扑的主要优点是操作简单,状态自由。然而,传统的解决方案产生高泄漏电流,这应该通过额外的开关或共模扼流圈来减少。基于展开电路的降压升压逆变器具有较大的传导损耗,但需要较少的无源元件,产生较小的漏电流。
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引用次数: 1
Phase Advance and Dwell Control Applied to a PM BLDC Motor for Increasing the Maximum Speed of an Electric Vehicle 相位推进和驻留控制在永磁无刷直流电动机上的应用,以提高电动汽车的最大速度
L. Popescu, L. Melcescu, O. Craiu, A. Craciunescu, V. Bostan
Multiple studies and analyzes performed in the past confirmed the capabilities of the Permanent Magnets Brushless DC (PM BLDC) motors in traction applications. While the drive systems are simpler and more robust than those used for AC PM brushless motors, the BLDC has the disadvantage of a limited operational speed span. Phase advance and dwell control are two very efficient methods allowing to expand the speed capabilities of the BLDC, and they continue to be investigated. In this context, the actual paper presents a MATLAB-Simulink model used to model phase advance and dwell control of a BLDC used in an electric vehicle. A new optimization method is proposed by adjusting the phase advance and dwell control angles according to motor speed when the current in the motor is limited to a maximum value.
过去进行的多项研究和分析证实了永磁无刷直流(PM BLDC)电机在牵引应用中的能力。虽然驱动系统比交流永磁无刷电机更简单,更坚固,但无刷直流电机的缺点是运行速度有限。相位推进和驻留控制是扩展无刷直流电机速度能力的两种非常有效的方法,它们仍在继续研究中。在此背景下,本文提出了一个MATLAB-Simulink模型,用于模拟电动汽车用无刷直流电机的相位推进和驻留控制。提出了一种新的优化方法,即在限定电机电流为最大值的情况下,根据电机转速调整相位推进角和驻留控制角。
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引用次数: 4
Carrier-based PWM Modulation Method for Evaluation of Multi-Level Inverters. 基于载波的多电平逆变器评价方法。
O. Solomon
This paper describes a simple carrier-based approach for developing and evaluating some of the key performance characteristics of a multi-level inverters. Three types of carrier-based modulation schemes are used to develop variants of a three-level inverter, and are compared in terms of inverter output current, total harmonic distortion, and harmonic components. It is shown that the Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation method increases the inverter output, but with an increase in the total harmonic distortion over that of the Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation method. Analysis of simulation results show that the inverter output waveform quality is greatly influenced by the inverter modulation index, frequency ratio, switching frequency, and the filtering action of the connected load. The three-level inverters, nevertheless, show better results than the two-level and six-step inverters.
本文描述了一种基于载波的简单方法,用于开发和评估多级逆变器的一些关键性能特征。三种基于载波的调制方案用于开发三电平逆变器的变体,并在逆变器输出电流,总谐波失真和谐波分量方面进行了比较。结果表明,空间矢量脉宽调制方法增加了逆变器输出,但与正弦脉宽调制方法相比,总谐波失真增加。仿真结果分析表明,逆变器输出波形质量受逆变器调制指数、频率比、开关频率以及接入负载滤波作用的影响较大。然而,三电平逆变器比二电平和六阶逆变器表现出更好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Field-Oriented Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine for Electric Traction Systems 电力牵引系统用永磁同步电机的磁场定向控制
Ana-Maria Petri, D. Petreus
This paper presents the implementation of a field-oriented control of a permanent magnet synchronous machine for electric traction systems. A low-scale prototype system was implemented using a dSPACE platform, which provides the computational resources for the implementation of the field-oriented control in a real-time application. Hall sensors and an incremental encoder were used for position measurement and a comparison was made between the performance of the field-oriented control in case of the two sensors. Also, the system efficiency was tested in case of a dynamic speed change scenario. Corresponding command signals, current signals and speed measurements are presented to validate the correct operation of the system.
介绍了一种用于电力牵引系统的永磁同步电机磁场定向控制的实现方法。利用dSPACE平台实现了一个小规模的原型系统,为实时应用中面向现场控制的实现提供了计算资源。采用霍尔传感器和增量式编码器进行位置测量,比较了两种传感器的场定向控制性能。并对系统在动态变速情况下的效率进行了测试。给出了相应的指令信号、电流信号和速度测量,以验证系统的正确运行。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)
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