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2022 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)最新文献

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Evaluation and Comparison of Some Common Methods for Waveform Distortion Analysis 几种常用波形失真分析方法的评价与比较
J. Yao, P. Judge, S. Djokic
This paper evaluates and compares commonly used methods for analysis of waveform distortions in power supply systems, including one new wavelet-based method. The evaluation is performed using a set of selected test waveforms (TWs) that have known waveform distortion characteristics, representing various types of deviations from an ideal sinusoidal waveform with a constant magnitude and frequency. The presented analysis uses both stationary and nonstationary TWs, featuring low and high frequency harmonics, interharmonics and subharmonics, as well as the frequency and magnitude variations of the fundamental and nonfundamental (including dc) components. The capabilities of the considered methods to correctly identify and accurately quantify specific waveform distortion features are evaluated by three general types of error metrics: a) statistical error indices, b) energy-based quantities, and c) waveform-related indicators. The combining of these metrics allows for a more detailed comparison of the original time-domain TWs with the waveforms reconstructed by the different methods. The presented results are part of the efforts to formulate a general methodology for a physically relevant evaluation of accuracy of different methods and specification of standardised test waveforms for a direct and comprehensive comparison and benchmarking of different methods.
本文对常用的分析供电系统波形畸变的方法进行了评价和比较,其中包括一种新的基于小波的方法。评估使用一组选定的测试波形(TWs)进行,这些波形具有已知的波形失真特性,代表了与具有恒定幅度和频率的理想正弦波形的各种类型的偏差。本分析使用平稳和非平稳TWs,具有低频和高频谐波、间谐波和次谐波,以及基波和非基波(包括直流)分量的频率和幅度变化。所考虑的方法正确识别和准确量化特定波形失真特征的能力通过三种一般类型的误差度量来评估:a)统计误差指标,b)基于能量的量,c)波形相关指标。这些指标的结合可以更详细地比较原始时域波与通过不同方法重建的波形。所提出的结果是制定一种通用方法的一部分,用于对不同方法的准确性进行物理相关评估,并对不同方法进行直接和全面的比较和基准测试的标准化测试波形规范。
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引用次数: 1
Predictive Power Factor Control of Induction Motor Drives 感应电机驱动的预测功率因数控制
Jin Zhang, Haitao Li, Zhen Li, Zhenbin Zhang
Induction motor drives play an essential role in industrial production. Energy saving of induction motor drives is a very popular topic. Therefore, studies on the techniques to improve energy efficiency of a motor drive system are important. Major solutions to improve energy efficiency can be divided into two categories, i.e., via hardware, e.g., design highly efficient motors, and through software, e.g., advanced control methods. In this work we present a predictive control strategy to improve the energy efficiency of an induction motor drive system. In the proposed solution, the power factor can be directly manipulated by a properly designed cost-function. Compared with the classical control strategies (here refers to the field oriented control, predictive current control, and predictive torque control), the proposed one is able to effectively improve the efficiency of induction motor drives. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
感应电动机驱动在工业生产中起着至关重要的作用。感应电机驱动的节能是一个非常热门的话题。因此,研究提高电机驱动系统能效的技术具有重要意义。提高能源效率的主要解决方案可分为两类,即通过硬件,例如设计高效电机,以及通过软件,例如先进的控制方法。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种预测控制策略,以提高感应电机驱动系统的能量效率。在该解决方案中,可以通过适当设计的成本函数直接控制功率因数。与传统的控制策略(即磁场定向控制、预测电流控制和预测转矩控制)相比,本文提出的控制策略能够有效地提高感应电机驱动的效率。仿真结果验证了该策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
48V 25kW GaN Inverter Design Consideration for Urban-Sized Electric Utility Vehicles 48V 25kW氮化镓逆变器的设计考虑
Dai-Duong Tran, M. Tran, Kritika Deepak, Marco Ferreri, M. Baghdadi, O. Hegazy
This paper presents the design considerations for a 48V multiphase GaN inverter to drive a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with 25kW/35kW of continuous/peak power. This electric drivetrain system can be foreseen as an emerging technology for urban-sized electric utility vehicles. The inverter’s critical components such as GaN switches and dc-link capacitors are pre-sized using analytical calculations whereas a liquid-cooled heatsink is designed using finite element analysis with Ansys Icepak. The prototype of a half-bridge phase module is manufactured to evaluate the gate driver board’s capability for the high parallelization of GaN switches and the PCB layout of the power board based on an insulated metal substrate. Preliminary experimental results are presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the study.
本文介绍了一种48V多相GaN逆变器驱动六相永磁同步电机(PMSM)的设计考虑,其连续/峰值功率为25kW/35kW。这种电动传动系统可以预见为城市规模的电动多功能车辆的新兴技术。逆变器的关键部件(如GaN开关和直流链路电容器)使用分析计算预先确定尺寸,而液冷散热器则使用Ansys Icepak的有限元分析设计。制作了半桥相模块的原型,以评估栅极驱动板对GaN开关的高并行化能力和基于绝缘金属基板的电源板的PCB布局。初步的实验结果证明了该研究的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Photovoltaic-Battery Systems Design to Improve the Self-Sufficiency of Telecommunication Towers 提高电信塔自给性的光电电池系统设计
A. Ciocia, A. Amato, P. Di Leo, Gabriele Malgaroli, Gianluca Sbriglia, F. Spertino
The goal of the present work is to maximize the self-sufficiency of power needs for telecommunication stations by installing PhotoVoltaic (PV) systems. The available land for PV installation in areas with telecommunication towers is, generally, poor, and a proper sizing procedure is required. In this work, it is supposed to dismiss the old telecommunication tower of three sites and install properly designed towers. Three types of towers with different active PV surfaces are analyzed for each site using 3D models. Then, energy balances and financial parameters are calculated and compared, demonstrating the feasibility of the investment. For one of the towers under analysis, the integration of a storage system is investigated by estimating its energy and economic benefits.
本工作的目标是通过安装光伏(PV)系统来最大限度地满足电信站的电力需求。在有电信塔的地区,光伏发电装置的可用土地通常很少,需要适当的规模计算程序。在这项工作中,应该拆除三个站点的旧电信塔,并安装适当设计的塔。使用3D模型对每个站点具有不同活性PV表面的三种类型的塔进行分析。然后,对能源平衡和财务参数进行了计算和比较,证明了投资的可行性。对于所分析的其中一座塔,通过对其能源效益和经济效益的评估,对储能系统的集成进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Model Predictive Current Control for Synchronous Machines: a Koopman Operator Approach 同步电机数据驱动模型预测电流控制:一种Koopman算子方法
Horacio M. Calderón, I. Hammoud, T. Oehlschlägel, H. Werner, R. Kennel
In this paper, a data-driven continuous control set model predictive current control (CCS-MPCC) scheme for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) is proposed. The model of the motor used in the model predictive control (MPC) strategy is obtained from collected measurements using the Koopman operator (KO) theory. Experimental results on a 500W PMSM show that the obtained model has yielded excellent prediction accuracy, and that it is capable of being incorporated within a real-time CCS-MPCC scheme in the sub-millisecond typically available sampling time for the current control loop of synchronous motors.
提出了一种用于永磁同步电动机的数据驱动连续控制集模型预测电流控制(CCS-MPCC)方案。模型预测控制(MPC)策略中使用的电机模型是利用库普曼算子(Koopman operator, KO)理论从收集的测量数据中获得的。在500W永磁同步电机上的实验结果表明,该模型具有良好的预测精度,能够在亚毫秒的采样时间内将其纳入同步电机电流控制环的实时CCS-MPCC方案中。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Cyber Security Threat of using IEC61850 in Digital Substations involving DERMS 涉及DERMS的数字变电站使用IEC61850的网络安全威胁分析
H. Palahalli, M. Hemmati, G. Gruosso
Distributed Energy Resource Management System will enable interoperability in communication with all the elements of the electrical grid. Communication protocol such as IEC61850 is already in the substations because of interoperability and performance in maintaining strict real-time transfer of messages in all the communication levels such as process bus, station bus, and the supervisory level. Integration of distributed energy resources, especially grid to vehicle and vehicle to grid technology, increases the substation boundary and its communication network, which is a safety threat, and they can be a vulnerable point to cyber security attacks. In this work, we analyze the impact of the cyberattack on a modified IEEE 13 node test feeder network that operates with Distributed Energy Resource Management System and IEC61850 as a communication protocol. The threat impact is analyzed using a Hardware-in-the-loop test bench with the integration of a physical communication network layer and Intelligent Electronic Devices connected to the circuit breakers. A Man-in-the-middle attack on the power system network, such as spoofing and false data injection in the supervisory communication layer of IEC61850 MMS involved in the Distributed Energy Resource Management System, are executed.
分布式能源管理系统将实现与电网所有元件通信的互操作性。IEC61850等通信协议已经在变电站中应用,因为其互操作性和性能在所有通信层(如过程总线、站总线和监控层)保持严格的实时消息传输。分布式能源的集成,特别是网对车和车对网技术,增加了变电站边界及其通信网络,这是一个安全威胁,它们可能成为网络安全攻击的脆弱点。在这项工作中,我们分析了网络攻击对改进的IEEE 13节点测试馈线网络的影响,该网络以分布式能源管理系统和IEC61850作为通信协议运行。利用物理通信网络层和与断路器相连的智能电子设备集成的硬件在环试验台分析了威胁的影响。对分布式能源管理系统中涉及的IEC61850 MMS监控通信层进行欺骗和虚假数据注入等针对电力系统网络的中间人攻击。
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引用次数: 1
A practical risk analysis for reliability improvement of distribution grids 提高配电网可靠性的实用风险分析
Alessandro Bosisio, A. Berizzi, M. Brenna, A. Morotti, B. Greco, G. Iannarelli
Electrical distribution networks are going through a phase of significant changes from both technical and regulatory points of view. For example, load and coincidence factors change due to the high penetration of distributed generators and loads such as electric vehicles, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, induction stoves, and customer behavior changes. Furthermore, many countries are introducing performance-based regulations, pushing distribution system operators to be more aware of selecting investments to improve the system efficiency and the quality of service for customers. In order to do that, distribution network planners should find best practices to evaluate ex-ante the main critical issues and periodically update the status and benefits of investments. In this paper, a risk index is proposed to estimate the reliability of distribution grids. Using a suited algorithm, automatic calculation of the index has been carried out on Milano’s medium voltage distribution network, a city in the north of Italy, showing its correlation with the traditional reliability indices. Moreover, benchmark values for the index are given as well as some suggestions for reliability improvement.
从技术和监管的角度来看,配电网络正在经历一个重大变革的阶段。例如,由于分布式发电机和负载(如电动汽车、供暖、通风和空调系统、电磁炉)的高度渗透以及客户行为的变化,负载和巧合因素会发生变化。此外,许多国家正在引入基于绩效的法规,促使配电系统运营商更加意识到选择投资以提高系统效率和为客户提供服务的质量。为了做到这一点,配电网规划者应该找到最佳做法,提前评估主要关键问题,并定期更新投资状况和收益。本文提出了一种评估配电网可靠性的风险指标。采用合适的算法,对意大利北部城市米兰中压配电网进行了可靠性指标的自动计算,显示了其与传统可靠性指标的相关性。给出了该指标的基准值,并提出了提高可靠性的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Microcontroller based closed control-loop of an Interleaved Synchronous Buck Converter exploiting Monolithic GaN technology 利用单片氮化镓技术的交错同步降压变换器的单片机闭环控制
E. Bottaro, F. Cammarata, G. Longo, Gabriel Nicolosi, S. Rizzo, F. Scrimizzi
Mild-hybrid market requires smart and flexible power conversion systems that dynamically adapt their behaviour according to the working conditions and operational needs. This sector also asks for high-efficient converters with limited dimension and weight. Optimal versatility and high power density can be achieved thanks to monolithic GaN technology. In this context, this paper presents a 48-12V interleaved conversion system based on the emerging GaN technology combined with a closed-loop control implemented using the STM32 microcontroller. The main feature of the proposed system is the dynamic closed-loop control implemented by the microcontroller that modulates the driving signals for the interleaved power stages at different load conditions. The microcontroller also introduces the important feature of overcurrent protection to increase the security level of the whole system and react in case of failure. The proposed system combines the improved switching behavior of the GaN compared to silicon and the interleaved synchronous structure to obtain 95% peak efficiency.
轻度混合动力市场需要智能和灵活的电力转换系统,根据工作条件和运行需求动态调整其行为。该领域还要求尺寸和重量有限的高效转换器。由于单片GaN技术,可以实现最佳的多功能性和高功率密度。在此背景下,本文提出了一种基于新兴GaN技术的48-12V交错转换系统,并结合使用STM32微控制器实现闭环控制。该系统的主要特点是由微控制器实现动态闭环控制,调制不同负载条件下交错功率级的驱动信号。该单片机还引入了过流保护的重要功能,以提高整个系统的安全级别,并在发生故障时做出反应。该系统结合了GaN与硅相比改进的开关性能和交错同步结构,可获得95%的峰值效率。
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引用次数: 0
A New Structure of 500W Bidirectional dc-dc Converter with Low Profile in Battery Charging/Discharging System 电池充放电系统中500W低外形双向dc-dc变换器的新结构
Seong-Yong Hong, H. Lee, Chan-Bae Park, Jae-Hyeon Lim, Jin-Chul Kim, S. Ryu, Jae-Bum Lee
In this paper, a new structure of bidirectional low dc/dc converter (BLDC) with low profile, i.e., 25mm and without no fan is proposed for direct connection between a battery pack and BLDC converter. For its implementation, the DAB and interleaving converters with 2-stage are adopted.In order to achieve BLDC with low height and high efficiency, the transformer and secondary rectifier in DAB converter are respectively separated into two planar-type transformers with series-connection and two rectifiers with parallel-connection. Moreover, in two interleaving converters, their input/output is connected in parallel and interleaved control is applied. In addition, doubled heat sink structure of paralleled FETs on high current is applied.To verify its performance such as its static/dynamic operations, efficiency, and temperature, a 500W prototype with 650V input and 1V$sim$5V output was built.
本文提出了一种新型的双向低dc/dc变换器(BLDC)结构,其外形为25mm,不带风扇,用于电池组与BLDC变换器的直接连接。在实现上,采用了DAB和2级交错变换器。为了实现低高度高效率的无刷直流,将DAB变换器中的变压器和二次整流器分别分为2台平面型变压器串联和2台整流器并联。此外,在两个交错变换器中,它们的输入/输出并联连接,并应用交错控制。此外,还采用了大电流并联场效应管的双散热器结构。为了验证其静态/动态操作、效率和温度等性能,我们构建了一个500W的原型,输入650V,输出1V / sim / 5V。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Electric Aircraft Model Based on ECMS Control 基于ECMS控制的混合动力飞机模型
E. Fornaro, M. Cardone, A. Dannier
The hybrid-electric propulsion control system plays a fundamental role to ensure the correct function of all components and to operate a performing energy management. Several control strategies have been proposed in the literature, but the challenge is to keep these techniques methodologically simple and easy to implement. In this paper, an analytical derivation of the Equivalent Consumption Minimization Strategy (ECMS) for energy management of hybrid-electric aircraft is presented, based on Pontryagin’s Minimum Principle (PMP). Simulation results obtained for a parallel hybrid electric configuration with a maximum take-off power of 134 kW are also presented.
混合动力推进控制系统是保证各部件正常工作、实现有效能量管理的基础。文献中已经提出了几种控制策略,但挑战在于保持这些技术在方法上的简单性和易于实现。本文基于庞特里亚金最小原理,给出了混合动力飞机能量管理的等效消耗最小化策略的解析推导。给出了最大起飞功率为134 kW的并联混合动力构型的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM)
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