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2009 International Symposium on Optomechatronic Technologies最新文献

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3-D face verification with 3-D face scanner 使用三维人脸扫描仪进行三维人脸验证
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326119
Yasuhiro Toyama, Yukio Sato, Ikuji Honda
A 3-D to 3-D face verification technique is described in the paper. A practical 3-D face scanner that captures both texture and range images is used for registration and verification. The posture of an input 3-D face image is normalized for matching it to the registered 3-D face image. The criterion of stableness of face region is defined for the prior verification. The stable regions are considered to be useful for the matching and the verification. In the experiment, the stable face regions are analyzed and a superior verification rates are obtained.
本文描述了一种三维到三维的人脸验证技术。一个实用的三维人脸扫描仪捕获纹理和范围图像用于注册和验证。将输入的三维人脸图像的姿态归一化,使其与注册的三维人脸图像相匹配。为进行先验验证,定义了面区稳定性判据。稳定区域被认为对匹配和验证是有用的。在实验中,对稳定面的区域进行了分析,获得了较高的验证率。
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引用次数: 0
Characterization and actuation of a magnetic photosensitive polymer cantilever 磁性光敏聚合物悬臂梁的表征与驱动
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326063
O. Ergeneman, M. Suter, G. Chatzipirpiridis, J. Zurcher, S. Graf, S. Pané, C. Hierold, B. Nelson
Magnetic polymer microactuators made of SU-8 and superparamagnetic nanoparticles are reported. Homogenous distribution of nanoparticles in the composite was obtained using superparamagnetic nanoparticles and a surfactant. The magnetic polymer composite (MPC) was micromachined into cantilevers using photolithography. The magnetic characterization of the MPC was performed by a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID). An electromagnet applied magnetic forces to this composite. The force per volume of composite was determined experimentally by measuring the force on a film of MPC using a micro-force sensor. The cantilevers were excited with an AC electromagnet at different frequencies, and their resonance modes were captured by a laser-Doppler vibrometer. Deflections were increased about 10 times by the addition of a DC field. The tip deflection amplitude of a cantilever (160 µm x 1.65 µm) in resonance was found to be 63 nm at 15.78kHz.
报道了由SU-8和超顺磁性纳米颗粒制成的磁性聚合物微致动器。利用超顺磁性纳米颗粒和表面活性剂,获得了纳米颗粒在复合材料中的均匀分布。采用光刻技术将磁性聚合物复合材料(MPC)微机械加工成悬臂梁。利用超导量子干涉器件(SQUID)对MPC进行了磁性表征。电磁铁对这种复合材料施加磁力。利用微力传感器测量MPC薄膜上的作用力,实验确定了复合材料的单位体积作用力。用交流电磁铁在不同频率下激发悬臂梁,用激光多普勒振动计捕捉其共振模式。加入直流电场后,偏转量增加了约10倍。悬臂梁(160 μ m x 1.65 μ m)在15.78kHz时的尖端挠度幅值为63 nm。
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引用次数: 8
Optical detection of nopal spines for laser de-thorning process 激光去刺过程中非晶态棘的光学检测
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326166
L. Ponce, C. Leo-Lim, M. Arronte, E. de Posada, E. Rodriguez, T. Flores
A new optical method for detection of spines during the laser de-thorning process is presented. The spines detection is performed by on-line measurement of reflectance using a low power 532 nm, CW Nd:YAG laser. It's demonstrated that the method avoids enhancing the throughput and efficiency of laser dethorning of opuntia.
提出了一种新的激光去刺过程中刺的光学检测方法。利用低功率532 nm连续Nd:YAG激光器在线测量反射率来进行棘突检测。结果表明,该方法避免了提高激光去刺的吞吐量和效率。
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引用次数: 0
45° micro-mirror for out-of-plane coupling of silica-based optical waveguide on si substrate 用于硅基光波导面外耦合的45°微反射镜
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326153
Jin-kyoung Oh, J. Choi, Dong-Whan Lee, T. Ha, H. Lee
We describe the fabrication and performance of micro-mirror for silica waveguides on silicon substrate. The micro-mirror consists of four facets, which is produced by wet-etching a pyramid-shaped pit on the backside of the Si-substrate and transferring it to silica waveguide by dry-etching. This mirror couples waveguide light normal to waveguide plane. We developed a trench-filled 0.45Δ% Ge-doped borosilicate glass waveguide by flame hydrolysis deposition method to achieve flat surface all over the mirror facet. We observed from scanning electron microscope (SEM) observations that 45° mirror angle and smooth mirror surface is achieved. The propagation loss of the waveguide including the micro-mirror is measured to be 0.1 dB/cm at 1.55 µm wavelength.
介绍了硅衬底硅波导微反射镜的制备及其性能。该微镜由四个面组成,在硅衬底背面湿法蚀刻一个金字塔形凹坑,并通过干法蚀刻将其转移到硅波导上。这种反射镜将波导光垂直耦合到波导平面。采用火焰水解沉积法制备了一种沟槽填充0.45Δ%掺锗硼硅玻璃波导,实现了整个镜面表面的平坦化。通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察,获得了45°的镜面角和光滑的镜面。在1.55µm波长处,包含微镜的波导的传播损耗为0.1 dB/cm。
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引用次数: 0
Control of a quadrotor air vehicle by vanishing points in catadioptric images 反射图像消失点控制四旋翼飞行器
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326105
Metin Tarhan, Erdinç Altu
Nowadays, Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs) have become more and more important. These vehicles are employed in many applications from military operations to civilian tasks. Under situations where global positioning system (GPS) and inertial navigation system (INS) do not function, or as an additional sensor, vision systems can be used. In recent years omnidirectional camera usage has experienced a remarkable increase. In many fields innovative research has been done by this camera which captures 360° view in a single frame. However, employment of omnidirectional cameras in UAVs is very new. In this paper, we present the use of catadioptric systems in UAVs. The parallel lines that exist on many structures in an urban environment are used by the algorithm for the estimation of the attitude of the UAV. After explanation of the algorithm, the UAV modelling and control will be presented. Various simulations have been done to present the effectiveness of the estimation algorithms as well as the UAV controllers. Finally, we will present the experiments and the results of the estimation and control algorithms on a real model helicopter.
如今,无人驾驶飞行器(uav)变得越来越重要。这些车辆用于从军事行动到民用任务的许多应用。在全球定位系统(GPS)和惯性导航系统(INS)不起作用或作为附加传感器的情况下,可以使用视觉系统。近年来,全向相机的使用有了显著的增长。这款单帧拍摄360°全景的相机在许多领域进行了创新研究。然而,全向相机在无人机上的应用是非常新的。在本文中,我们介绍了反射系统在无人机中的应用。该算法利用城市环境中许多结构上存在的平行线来估计无人机的姿态。在对算法进行说明后,将介绍无人机的建模和控制。仿真结果表明,该估计算法和无人机控制器都是有效的。最后,我们将在一个真实的模型直升机上给出估计和控制算法的实验和结果。
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引用次数: 6
A dispersed fourier transform spectrometer with intrinsic optical metrology for stellar radial velocity measurements 用于恒星径向速度测量的具有本征光学计量的分散傅立叶变换光谱仪
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326064
A. Cenko, Jeff T. Meade, B. Behr, A. Hajian
Radial velocity (RV) of stellar targets were measured using a dispersed Fourier transform spectrometer (dFTS). The instrument used a laser based optical metrology system in cooperation with a mechanical metrology system to measure the absolute position of the retro-reflectors in the dFTS with a precision of 0.1 nm. The combined metrology system data allowed stellar RV measurements to be precise at the 10 m/s level, or about 0.1% relative error with respect to the RV amplitude. The dFTS instrument is well suited for precise RV measurements, and is less cumbersome to calibrate and operate than echelle spectrometers - a competing instrument for RV measurements of stellar targets.
采用离散傅立叶变换光谱仪(dFTS)测量了恒星目标的径向速度(RV)。该仪器采用基于激光的光学测量系统与机械测量系统配合测量dFTS中后向反射器的绝对位置,精度为0.1 nm。联合测量系统的数据使恒星RV测量精确到10米/秒的水平,或相对于RV振幅的0.1%的相对误差。dFTS仪器非常适合于精确的RV测量,并且比梯队光谱仪(一种用于恒星目标RV测量的竞争仪器)校准和操作更麻烦。
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引用次数: 0
Monolithic integration in fused silica: When fluidics, mechanics and optics meet in a single substrate 熔融石英的单片集成:当流体学、力学和光学在单一衬底中相遇时
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326161
Y. Bellouard, A. Said, M. Dugan, P. Bado
We show that locally altering fused silica with femtosecond laser irradiation forms the basis for a novel manufacturing technology platform to produce highly integrated microsystems. In contrast to many common approaches that rely on combining materials to achieve particular functions, our scheme utilizes a single piece of material, whose properties are locally modified using femtosecond laser irradiation. This microsystem fabrication method is not only particularly attractive for optofluidics instruments but also for optomechanical devices.
我们表明,用飞秒激光照射局部改变熔融二氧化硅形成了一种新型制造技术平台的基础,可以生产高度集成的微系统。与许多依靠组合材料来实现特定功能的常见方法相反,我们的方案利用了一块材料,其特性通过飞秒激光照射进行局部修改。这种微系统制造方法不仅对光流体仪器具有特别的吸引力,而且对光机械设备也具有特别的吸引力。
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引用次数: 6
Autocorrelation analysis of spectral dependency of surface roughness speckle patterns 表面粗糙度散斑图光谱依赖性的自相关分析
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326076
E. Kayahan, O. Gundogdu, F. Hacizade, H. Nasibov
When a surface is illuminated with a highly coherent light such as a laser beam, the speckle pattern of bright and dark regions is observed. It depends on the surface parameters and carries important information about the roughness of the surface. Various methods and techniques are employed for the determination of surface roughness parameters from speckle pattern properties. In this paper, an experimental approach for surface roughness evaluation based on the autocorrelation analysis of the spectral properties of speckle patterns caused by milled metal surfaces is reported. The speckles at three 633, 604 and 543 nm wavelengths of He-Ne laser were analyzed. It was found that autocorrelation analysis is very sensitive to small variations in speckle sizes, caused by spectral properties of speckle patterns such as increasing the wavelength lead to increased speckle sizes. The results are in good agreement with the results obtained from the mechanical stylus profilometer for the milled metal surfaces with roughness values Ra; 0.36µm (low roughness) and 1.98µm (high roughness). The technique reported here has a great potential for precise and non-contact optical measurements of rough surfaces.
当一个表面被高度相干的光(如激光束)照射时,就会观察到明暗区域的斑点图案。它取决于表面参数,并携带有关表面粗糙度的重要信息。各种方法和技术被用于从散斑图案特性中确定表面粗糙度参数。本文报道了一种基于金属表面铣削后散斑光谱特性自相关分析的表面粗糙度评价实验方法。分析了He-Ne激光在633、604和543 nm波长下的斑点。发现自相关分析对散斑尺寸的微小变化非常敏感,这是由散斑图案的光谱特性引起的,如增加波长会导致散斑尺寸增大。对粗糙度值为Ra的金属表面进行铣削加工,所得结果与机械触针轮廓仪的结果吻合较好;0.36µm(低粗糙度)和1.98µm(高粗糙度)。本文报道的技术在粗糙表面的精确和非接触光学测量方面具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 7
Development of mono laser vision system for 3D measurement of panels with various bevel edges 用于各种斜边面板三维测量的单激光视觉系统的开发
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326125
Jeong-Hwan Lee, Joon-Kil Kim, Sun-Kyu Park, Kiyoun Kwon, Doo-Jin Choi, Jin-Hyung Park, Youngjun Park
In this paper, we describe the development and implementation of mono laser vision system which is used to measure large scale panels with various beveled-edges in the ship-building processes. Our laser vision system comprises of a mono camera including 4 laser-diodes and an optical band pass filter using triangulation technique. As clearly seen from this configuration, we can use only one camera to measure the edge points of large scale panels. Image processing which is an effective method to search for an edge point amongst various beveled edge shapes is presented below. Also to evaluate the below proposed algorithm, experiments were performed under real ship building environments.
本文介绍了单激光视觉系统的开发与实现,该系统用于船舶制造过程中各种斜边的大尺寸面板的测量。我们的激光视觉系统由一个单摄像头组成,包括4个激光二极管和一个使用三角测量技术的光学带通滤波器。从这个配置可以清楚地看到,我们只能使用一个摄像头来测量大尺度面板的边缘点。图像处理是一种有效的方法来搜索边缘点之间的各种斜面边缘形状。为了验证本文提出的算法,在真实造船环境下进行了实验。
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引用次数: 1
Force transducer based on a geometric-optical displacement sensor 基于几何光学位移传感器的力传感器
Pub Date : 2009-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ISOT.2009.5326117
Hagen Broistedt, M. Petz, R. Tutsch
The vast majority of current force measurement methods determine the deformation of an elastic body to measure the effective force. The leading sensor technology in this market segment is the resistance strain gauge. Because of the measurement principle the stain gauge has some drawbacks. For instance, the measurement suffers from the so-called creeping and a local weakening of the elastic element is necessary to create sufficient local strains. This is also a reason for this technique being limited with respect to the measurement of dynamic loads. In order to overcome these limitations, in this paper a new contactless working geometric-optical displacement transducer is proposed. An optical lever principle is used to reach the required high position resolution to measure the force-induced deformation of an elastic body.
目前绝大多数力的测量方法都是通过确定弹性体的变形来测量有效力。在这个细分市场中,领先的传感器技术是电阻应变计。由于测量原理的原因,污损计存在一定的缺陷。例如,测量受到所谓的蠕变和弹性元件的局部弱化是必要的,以产生足够的局部应变。这也是该技术在动态负载测量方面受到限制的一个原因。为了克服这些局限性,本文提出了一种新型的非接触式工作几何光学位移传感器。利用光学杠杆原理达到测量弹性体力致变形所需的高位置分辨率。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2009 International Symposium on Optomechatronic Technologies
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