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Newton's cradle: a smartphone-based video analysis approach 牛顿摇篮:基于智能手机的视频分析方法
P. Martín‐Ramos, Mário S. M. N. F. Gomes, M. Silva
In this paper we discuss a simple and inexpensive method to study pendular movement and head-on elastic collisions, according to the Bring-Your-Own-Device philosophy. A popular toy, the Newton's cradle, can be used to provide a pendular or a collision system, and the movements of the spheres can be tracked by video analysis, using a smartphone. We show that the conservation of momentum and kinetic energy, upon collision of two or more spheres, can be easily confirmed and that the pendular movement can be studied in detail. A more complete analysis, appropriate for undergraduate students in STEM degrees, is also suggested.
在本文中,我们讨论了一种简单而廉价的方法来研究钟摆运动和正面弹性碰撞,根据自带设备的理念。一个流行的玩具,牛顿摇篮,可以用来提供一个钟摆或碰撞系统,球体的运动可以通过智能手机的视频分析来跟踪。我们表明,动量和动能守恒,当两个或两个以上的球体碰撞时,可以很容易地证实,摆运动可以详细地研究。还建议对STEM学位的本科生进行更全面的分析。
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引用次数: 1
European higher education: a comparative analysis to evaluate the pedagogical training of professors and to investigate the different models developed by universities 欧洲高等教育:以比较分析的方式评价教授的教学训练,并考察各大学发展的不同模式
M. S. Rivetta, M. Rodríguez-Conde, S. Olmos-Migueláñez
Recently there is a lot of interest and emphasis on university teachers' training and their certification. This is mainly connected to the strong implication of professors' competences and to the quality of the higher education which, in turn, have a direct relationship with the changes that the universities have experienced since the Bologna Plan. This Plan has impacted the history of each institution of higher education. Indeed, in the current period, the worldwide educational systems are making efforts to change their structures and modifying didactic and pedagogical approaches. It is therefore essential to consider the changes and the challenges of the teaching staff. The aim of this research is to compare and evaluate the pedagogical training of university professors as well as to investigate the different models that each university developed to implement its version of pedagogical training.
近年来,人们对大学教师的培训和资格认证非常感兴趣和重视。这主要与教授的能力和高等教育的质量密切相关,而高等教育的质量又与博洛尼亚计划实施以来各大学所经历的变化直接相关。这个计划影响了每一所高等教育机构的历史。的确,在当前时期,全世界的教育系统正在努力改变其结构和修改教学和教学方法。因此,有必要考虑教学人员的变化和挑战。本研究的目的是比较和评估大学教授的教学培训,以及调查每所大学为实施其版本的教学培训而开发的不同模式。
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引用次数: 2
Educational content using Blind/Deaf Communications API 使用盲人/聋人交流API的教育内容
P. Escudeiro, B. Marques, Piedade Carvalho, Ana Barata, Patrícia Queirós, Ana de Sousa, Carlos Dias, Emanuel Rocha, João Ulisses
Massive and Open Online Courses (MOOCs) provide an opportunity to reach the target audience widely. To maximize its potential, a pedagogical model of MOOC in Educational Technologies was implemented at Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto (ISEP) to satisfy deaf and blind communities. These communities face many communication barriers, not allowing them to integrate within the larger intellectual communities as most tools used for information dissemination remain inaccessible to them. The Blind/Deaf Communications API (BDC-API) proposed framework, translates digital educational content for the deaf and for the blind, who otherwise would be unable to get access to that content, leading to lack of information which may be essential for a more consistent and complete education.
大规模开放在线课程(MOOCs)为广泛接触目标受众提供了机会。为了最大限度地发挥其潜力,波尔图高等理工学院(ISEP)实施了一种教育技术MOOC教学模式,以满足聋哑人和盲人社区的需求。这些社区面临着许多交流障碍,不允许他们融入更大的知识分子社区,因为用于信息传播的大多数工具对他们来说仍然是不可访问的。盲/聋人交流API (BDC-API)提出的框架,为聋人和盲人翻译数字教育内容,否则他们将无法访问这些内容,导致缺乏对更一致和完整的教育至关重要的信息。
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引用次数: 3
Social networks as a promotional space for Spanish radio content: The case study of the on-demand programming of Cadena SER and COPE 社交网络作为西班牙语广播内容的推广空间:Cadena SER和COPE点播节目的案例研究
R. G. Arribas, Francisco-Javier Herrero-Gutiérrez, Cruz-Alberto Martínez-Arcos, S. Martín
Cadena SER and COPE are the two most played full-service radio stations in Spain. They are also the two stations that have bet the most on the production of podcasts, whose consumption is meant for the Internet, not traditional radio. This article discusses the activity generated around these types of programmes in the two social networks in which the aforementioned radio stations have more global presence: Facebook and Twitter. A purely quantitative method is used to analyze the presence of these programmes on the aforementioned social networks and, particularly, number of posts, formats and forms of interaction. The paper concludes that the use of social networks by the radio networks is very heterogeneous and does not reflect patterns of use: while some programmes have many followers, others have very few. In addition, the number of posts they make is also very diverse, and so it is their forms of interaction. As a reflection, it is important to emphasize that not all radio stations take advantage of social networks in the same way and to the same extent.
Cadena SER和COPE是西班牙播放最多的两个全方位服务广播电台。它们也是在播客制作上押注最多的两家电台,播客的消费对象是互联网,而不是传统的广播。本文讨论了上述广播电台在Facebook和Twitter这两大社交网络中围绕这类节目所产生的活动。纯定量方法用于分析上述社会网络上这些节目的存在,特别是帖子的数量、形式和互动形式。这篇论文的结论是,广播网络对社会网络的使用是非常多样化的,并不能反映出使用模式:有些节目有很多追随者,而另一些节目则很少。此外,他们发布的帖子数量也非常多样化,所以这是他们的互动形式。作为反思,重要的是要强调,并不是所有的广播电台都以同样的方式和程度利用社会网络。
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引用次数: 1
Improving financial culture through EU-Bank: Workshop - The Financial Advisor 通过欧盟银行改善金融文化:研讨会-金融顾问
M. Tascón, F. J. Castaño, Paula Castro, Camino Fernández, M. Conde, Vicente Matellán Olivera
EU-Bank is an Erasmus+ Jean Monnet project to provide basic knowledge on key issues about EU financial system. One of the basic components of the project, available from the web site financialculture.org, is the web application. The application offers the functionality of a financial calculator and a new service called the financial advisor. This service allows anyone to send a query that will be answered by senior students of a financial degree with the guidance of their teacher. This workshop aims to spread the use of the financial advisor inside EU-Bank and to provide basic financial culture for people with different backgrounds.
EU- bank是一个Erasmus+ Jean Monnet项目,旨在提供有关欧盟金融体系关键问题的基本知识。这个项目的一个基本组件是web应用程序,可以从financialculture.org网站上获得。该应用程序提供了财务计算器的功能和一项名为财务顾问的新服务。这项服务允许任何人发送问题,金融学位的高年级学生将在老师的指导下回答。本工作坊旨在推广金融顾问在欧银内部的应用,并为不同背景的人士提供基本的金融文化。
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引用次数: 0
Development and use of mobile technologies that foster students' evaluative judgement: a design-based research 开发和使用促进学生评价判断的移动技术:一项基于设计的研究
Jaione Cubero-Ibáñez, María Soledad Ibarra-Sáiz, Gregorio Rodríguez-Gómez
Considering the importance of the digital aspects of our society, we must rely on the opportunities offered by technology for improving assessment. This paper presents a study that indicates the development and use of mobile technologies in participatory assessment processes, with the intention of encouraging students' critical and evaluative judgement. For this, design-based research [1] is used to follow a mixed intervention design, in which assessment as learning and empowerment (student participation and feedback) will be put into practice through the use of mobile technologies. The sample will be composed of 1,065 students on different Bachelor's and Master's degree courses at three public universities in Spain. The study sets out to demonstrate the value added by Technology-Enhanced Assessment (TEA) to the emerging field of mobile learning, as well as its contribution to the development of students' evaluative judgement.
考虑到我们社会的数字方面的重要性,我们必须依靠技术提供的机会来改进评估。本文提出了一项研究,表明了在参与式评估过程中移动技术的发展和使用,旨在鼓励学生的批判性和评估性判断。为此,基于设计的研究[1]采用混合干预设计,通过使用移动技术将评估作为学习和赋权(学生参与和反馈)付诸实践。样本将由西班牙三所公立大学的1065名攻读不同学士和硕士学位课程的学生组成。这项研究旨在证明技术增强评估(TEA)对新兴的移动学习领域的附加值,以及它对学生评估判断发展的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Mapping Raw Acceleration Data on ActiGraph Counts: A Machine Learning Approach 在ActiGraph计数上映射原始加速数据:一种机器学习方法
E. Martín-González, Rodrigo de Luis García, J. P. Casaseca-de-la-Higuera, J. R. Leiza, J. Andrés-de-Llano, C. Alberola-López
A method for mapping actimetry data between two platforms has been carried out; one platform is the CE and FDA approved ActiGraph wGT3X-BT, valid in clinical diagnosis, and the second one is Microsoft Band 2 Smartband, available for the general public. The method consists of a regression performed using machine learning technique, specifically, different configurations of neural networks have been tested. Access to the data has been achieved by means of an in-house mobile application.
提出了一种在两个平台之间映射活动测量数据的方法;一个平台是CE和FDA批准的ActiGraph wgt3g - bt,用于临床诊断;另一个平台是Microsoft Band 2 Smartband,面向公众。该方法包括使用机器学习技术进行回归,具体来说,已经测试了不同配置的神经网络。通过内部移动应用程序实现了对数据的访问。
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引用次数: 0
Metrics and Altmetrics: an exploratory study of a possible correlation between the most cited papers in open and restricted access in 2016-2018 Metrics和Altmetrics: 2016-2018年开放获取和限制获取中被引次数最多的论文之间可能存在的相关性的探索性研究
André Pacheco, A. Sousa, Angela Yanai, Susana M. M. Lopes, L. Machado
Citations count in reference databases has been consolidated as the traditional method of assessing the impact of a scientific work. However, the recent developments around the diversity of web communication channels triggered the scientific community to start questioning the legitimacy of these metrics as the sole indicators of impact. In this context, alternative metrics based on web indicators have begun to emerge. This study attempts to determine the existence of a correlation between traditional citations and altmetric mentions, while also considering if the type of access --- open or restricted --- has an influence in the impact of a publication. The study is based on a mixed methodology. The sample was composed by the most cited hot papers extracted from the Web of Science, and the most mentioned papers in Altmetrics, between 2016 and 2018, according to type of access. Their numbers in altmetrics and in reference databases (Web of Science and Scopus) was collected and the data was analyzed using Spearman's correlation coefficient. It is concluded that there is not a significant correlation between citations and altmetrics mentions, and that the type of access is not relevant for a paper's success.
参考数据库中的引文计数已被巩固为评估科学工作影响的传统方法。然而,最近围绕网络传播渠道多样性的发展引发了科学界开始质疑这些指标作为影响的唯一指标的合法性。在这种情况下,基于web指标的替代指标已经开始出现。本研究试图确定传统引文和替代计量提及之间是否存在相关性,同时也考虑访问类型(开放或限制)是否对出版物的影响有影响。这项研究基于一种混合方法。样本由2016年至2018年间从Web of Science中提取的被引用次数最多的热门论文和Altmetrics中被提及次数最多的论文组成,根据访问类型。收集其在altmetrics和参考数据库(Web of Science和Scopus)中的数量,并使用Spearman相关系数对数据进行分析。结果表明,论文被引用次数与论文被引用次数之间没有显著的相关性,论文被引用的类型与论文的成功与否无关。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Commercial Computer Vision Tools to Cope with Uncertainties in a Citizen-driven Archive: The case study Topothek@exploreAT! 应用商业计算机视觉工具应对公民驱动档案中的不确定性:案例研究Topothek@exploreAT!
A. Dorn, E. Wandl-Vogt, Thomas Palfinger, J. L. P. Díaz, B. Piringer, Alexander Schatek, Rainer Zoubek
Uncertainties in data, e.g., incomplete data sets, data quality issues or inconsistencies in annotations, are a common phenomenon across disciplines. How to address these issues is context dependent. In this paper, we address uncertainties in the citizen-driven archive Topotheque as a concrete use-case in the Digital Humanities project exploreAT!, and demonstrate, how to deal with uncertainties by benchmarking a set of selected commercial computer vision (CV) tools. The approach aims to enrich Topotheque's data to enable better access, connectivity and analysis for both researchers and citizens. Results show that by applying CV, existing uncertainties are noticeably reduced, but new ones also introduced. Better grounds for semantic structuring are provided, enabling higher connectivity and linking within Topotheque, but also across other data sets. Ultimately, the enrichment of the archive is for the benefit of both researchers and citizens enabled by addressing and tackling apparent uncertainties.
数据中的不确定性,例如,不完整的数据集,数据质量问题或注释中的不一致,是跨学科的常见现象。如何解决这些问题取决于上下文。在本文中,我们将公民驱动档案Topotheque中的不确定性作为数字人文项目exploreAT!的具体用例。,并演示如何通过对一组选定的商业计算机视觉(CV)工具进行基准测试来处理不确定性。该方法旨在丰富Topotheque的数据,以便为研究人员和公民提供更好的访问、连接和分析。结果表明,应用变异系数后,既有不确定因素明显减少,但也引入了新的不确定因素。为语义结构提供了更好的基础,从而在Topotheque内部以及跨其他数据集实现更高的连接性和链接。最终,通过解决和解决明显的不确定性,丰富档案是为了研究人员和公民的利益。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring the Effect of a Robotics Laboratory on Computational Thinking Skills in Primary School Children Using the Bebras Tasks 利用Bebras任务探索机器人实验室对小学生计算思维技能的影响
G. Chiazzese, M. Arrigo, Antonella Chifari, Violetta Lonati, C. Tosto
This paper presents preliminary findings from a project-based learning laboratory of robotics aimed at stimulating computational thinking processes in primary school students. The laboratory was carried out within the context of an ongoing project funded by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research. The aim of the project is to activate a national network for the enhancement of students' technological and scientific skills in school and extra-school settings. A group of 51 students, engaged in the robotics laboratory, were compared to a comparison group of 32 students in order to evaluate the impact of programming WeDo robotics artefacts on the development of computational thinking skills. Overall, the results showed that programming robotics artefacts may exert positive effects on children's acquisition of computational thinking skills.
本文介绍了一个基于项目的机器人学习实验室的初步研究结果,该实验室旨在激发小学生的计算思维过程。该实验室是在意大利教育、大学和研究部资助的一个正在进行的项目的背景下进行的。该项目的目的是激活一个国家网络,以便在学校和校外环境中提高学生的技术和科学技能。在机器人实验室工作的51名学生与32名学生进行了比较,以评估编程WeDo机器人人工制品对计算思维技能发展的影响。总体而言,研究结果表明,编程机器人人工制品可能对儿童计算思维技能的习得有积极影响。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality
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