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Influence of the didactical design in the perception of knowledge management in MOOCs 教学设计对慕课知识管理认知的影响
Javier Esteban Escaño, Á. F. Blanco, M. Sein-Echaluce, F. García-Peñalvo
In the university teaching context, the MOOCs appear as a different, open, massive and online teaching system available for every participant. This new design does not emerge without difficulties or controversy; the most relevant issue is the lack of a pedagogical model adapted to their features. Two different kinds of MOOC can be distinguished; the connectivist cMOOC and the xMOOC, that is based on a learning platform built as a traditional learning classroom. If the MOOC claims to transfer or create new knowledge among the participants, it has to consider the way this knowledge is created and transferred. This paper is focused on the knowledge management made on a new MOOC, the hMOOC or hybrid MOOC that combines characteristics of the both MOOC models mentioned above. In the conclusions of this paper, it will be presented a better perception of the hMOOC participants in the use made of the knowledge management processes regarding the xMOOC.
在大学教学环境中,mooc作为一个不同的、开放的、大规模的在线教学系统出现,每个参与者都可以使用。这种新设计并非没有困难或争议;最相关的问题是缺乏适合他们特点的教学模式。可以区分两种不同类型的MOOC;连接主义的cMOOC和xMOOC,这是基于一个学习平台建立的传统的学习课堂。如果MOOC声称要在参与者之间传递或创造新知识,它必须考虑这些知识是如何被创造和传递的。本文关注的是一种新型MOOC的知识管理,即结合了上述两种MOOC模式特点的hMOOC或混合型MOOC。在本文的结论中,我们将更好地了解hMOOC参与者对xMOOC知识管理流程的使用情况。
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引用次数: 1
Virtual reality versus master class: a comparative study 虚拟现实与大师班:比较研究
E. Jiménez, G. Mariscal, Manuel Heredia, G. Castilla
The research carried out is based on the implementation of technology based on virtual reality in a subject called "General Laboratory Techniques" of the 1st year of the VET Training Course entitled "Higher Technician in Pathological Anatomy and Cytodiagnosis" at the Universidad Europea de Madrid (UEM). The purpose of this research is to understand the impact on student learning and performance that including technology such as virtual reality in the classroom may have. To this end we have opted for the use of a quasi-experimental design by means of two groups: a first experimental group, that uses a virtual reality application, and a control group that receives a traditionally cut master class. After the quantitative and qualitative analysis carried out, the results show that there are statistically significant differences in the scores of the pretest and posttest tests in favor of the experimental group, that is, of the students who performed the activity with virtual reality. They improved their performance against the students that used the traditional master class methodology. In addition, the results of the user experience survey, passed after using the app, were positive. In most of the cases, the average is above 4 over 5 for the degree of overall satisfaction shown by the students. Being very high/excellent for 60% of students and high for 40%. Due to these factors, we can conclude that the impact of virtual reality activities in the classroom is beneficial for the learning and the academic results of the students, in addition to their motivation.
所进行的研究是基于虚拟现实技术在马德里欧洲大学(UEM)题为“病理解剖和细胞诊断高级技术员”的职业教育培训课程第一年的“一般实验室技术”主题中的实施。本研究的目的是了解在课堂上使用虚拟现实等技术对学生学习和表现的影响。为此,我们选择使用准实验设计,分为两组:第一组实验组使用虚拟现实应用程序,对照组接受传统切割大师班。在进行定量和定性分析后,结果表明,在前测和后测中,实验组,即使用虚拟现实进行活动的学生的得分有统计学上的显著差异。与使用传统大师班方法的学生相比,他们的成绩有所提高。此外,在使用应用程序后通过的用户体验调查结果是积极的。在大多数情况下,学生的总体满意度平均在4分以上,高于5分。60%的学生认为非常高/优秀,40%的学生认为高。由于这些因素,我们可以得出结论,虚拟现实活动在课堂上的影响除了有利于学生的学习动机外,还有利于学生的学习和学业成绩。
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引用次数: 4
Education as an object of study in Latin America and the interests of the scientific community: A bibliographical approach based on a systematic literature review 拉丁美洲作为研究对象的教育和科学界的兴趣:基于系统文献回顾的书目方法
Francisco-Javier Herrero-Gutiérrez, Wiselis-Rosanna Sena-Rivas, Cruz-Alberto Martínez-Arcos, S. Martín
Education is regarded as a key area virtually anywhere in the world. Disadvantaged and developing countries are the most committed in this area as they are very aware of the benefits education can bring. Latin America has made progress in this field and to pave the way for a prosperous future it is necessary to document what has been done, what is being done and what is being approached from a scientific point of view. Ultimately, the educational advancement of a country, to a large extent, also depends on the advancement of education as a science. Therefore, this work offers a literature review that aims to identify the aspects that are being addressed in this field, taking education as an object of scientific study within the Latin American community. Based on the analysis of the most-cited research articles, we aim to identify the predominant subjects and geographical locations in research on education in Latin America. The application of a method based on systematic literature review indicates that there is still a low incidence of scientific documents that relate the variables "Education" and "Latin America". Other results speak of an object of study based on geographical totality, not specific countries, and references to generic educational levels. Finally, "social policy" stands as the main sub-theme of study related to education.
教育几乎在世界任何地方都被视为一个关键领域。弱势国家和发展中国家在这一领域的投入最大,因为它们非常清楚教育可以带来的好处。拉丁美洲在这一领域取得了进展,为了为繁荣的未来铺平道路,有必要从科学的角度记录已经做了什么、正在做什么和正在处理什么。最终,一个国家的教育进步,在很大程度上也取决于教育作为一门科学的进步。因此,这项工作提供了一个文献综述,旨在确定在这一领域正在解决的方面,将教育作为拉丁美洲社区科学研究的对象。基于对被引用次数最多的研究文章的分析,我们旨在确定拉丁美洲教育研究的主要主题和地理位置。采用基于系统文献综述的方法表明,科学文献中涉及“教育”和“拉丁美洲”变量的发生率仍然很低。其他研究结果则是基于地理总体而非特定国家的研究对象,并参考了一般的教育水平。最后,“社会政策”是教育相关研究的主要子主题。
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引用次数: 0
Applying topic modeling techniques to degraded texts: Spanish historical press during the Transición (1977-1982) 将主题建模技术应用于退化文本:Transición期间的西班牙历史出版社(1977-1982)
C. G. Figuerola
Topic modeling techniques are applied in the field of Digital Humanities, specifically wit historical texts some often. However, digitizing documents often produces texts with poor readability. This is the case of the historical press, in which to the degrading of the support must be added the layout, the inclusion of advertisements, illustrations, etc. This paper describes the application of topic modeling to a specific Spanish newspaper with these difficulties; as well as the same application during the same period to another newspaper converted to text manually. The comparison of the results shows consistency between both newspapers
主题建模技术主要应用于数字人文学科领域,特别是历史文本。然而,数字化文档往往产生可读性差的文本。历史上的报纸就是这样,除了贬低支撑之外,还必须加上版面,包括广告、插图等。本文介绍了针对上述困难,将话题建模方法应用于某西班牙语报纸;以及同一应用程序在同一时期将另一份报纸手动转换为文本。结果的比较显示了两家报纸之间的一致性
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引用次数: 0
Digital skills training in Higher Education: insights about the perceptions of different stakeholders 高等教育中的数字技能培训:关于不同利益相关者看法的见解
M. Sicilia, E. García-Barriocanal, Salvador Sánchez-Alonso, P. Rózewski, Magdalena Kieruzel, Tomasz Lipczynski, Carme Royo, Francesca Uras, C. Hamill
Digital skills are key enablers in a wide spectrum of jobs that require the use of digital tools for information search, communication and problem-solving. The interest on digital skills training has resulted in frameworks and offerings at different educational levels. However, there is a limited understanding on the relative importance of these skills for different stakeholders, and on the instructional methods that may better facilitate their acquisition in the Higher Education (HE) context as a preparation for the workplace. Here we report the results of a trans-national study on the perceptions of different stakeholder groups (namely students, employers, instructors and civic institutions) about the relative importance of digital competences, the effectiveness of current offerings and the best approaches for their acquisition. The European DigComp 2.1 framework for digital skills was used as a way of structuring the inquiry process based on surveys and focus groups. Results showed some differences in perception across groups and a clear focus on information search and communication abilities as priorities, but also to a perceived gap between the needs and the actual abilities of students. Results also point out to situated and problem-based learning approaches as adequate instructional methods.
在需要使用数字工具进行信息搜索、沟通和解决问题的广泛工作中,数字技能是关键的推动因素。对数字技能培训的兴趣导致了不同教育水平的框架和产品。然而,对于这些技能对不同利益相关者的相对重要性,以及在高等教育(HE)背景下更好地促进他们获得作为工作场所准备的教学方法,人们的理解有限。在这里,我们报告了一项跨国研究的结果,该研究涉及不同利益相关者群体(即学生、雇主、教师和公民机构)对数字能力的相对重要性、当前产品的有效性以及获取数字能力的最佳方法的看法。欧洲DigComp 2.1数字技能框架被用作构建基于调查和焦点小组的调查过程的一种方式。结果显示,不同群体在认知上存在一些差异,人们明确将信息搜索和沟通能力作为优先事项,但也发现学生的需求与实际能力之间存在差距。结果还指出,情境和基于问题的学习方法是适当的教学方法。
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引用次数: 13
The ethical use of information during university students' academic development 大学生学术发展中的信息伦理利用
Sandy Antonio Gutiérrez, E. M. Morgado
This paper outlines the research plan to develop the PhD Program in Education in the Knowledge Society by strengthening our understanding of academic plagiarism among university students and how technology has led to its increase. Information overload and easy access to information make it more likely to steal intellectual property and increases the unethical use of information. Problems related to the effective use and management of information persist and lead students to academic plagiarism. The intention therefore, through this research, is to discover whether improvements in the development of information competencies help tackle this problem. A mixed research methodology is proposed, to better understand the extent of the problem based on a quantitative analysis; a qualitative assessment will also be used to understand its causes. Data collection instruments, i.e. university student questionnaires and interviews will be designed to fulfil the objectives set out in this research: to analyse whether university students have developed information competencies or not, and whether these competencies lead to academic plagiarism. The data obtained will be used to create a training program aimed at tackling the problem. The program will be based on resources used from students' very first year at university, thus achieving significant changes in the learning process.
本文概述了通过加强我们对大学生学术剽窃以及技术如何导致其增加的理解来发展知识社会教育博士课程的研究计划。信息超载和信息的容易获取使窃取知识产权的可能性增加,并增加了对信息的不道德使用。与信息的有效利用和管理相关的问题持续存在,导致学生学术剽窃。因此,通过本研究的目的是发现信息能力发展的改进是否有助于解决这一问题。提出了一种混合研究方法,以便在定量分析的基础上更好地了解问题的严重程度;定性评估也将用于了解其原因。数据收集工具,即大学生问卷调查和访谈将被设计来实现本研究中设定的目标:分析大学生是否具备信息能力,以及这些能力是否会导致学术剽窃。获得的数据将用于制定旨在解决这一问题的培训计划。该计划将基于学生在大学第一年使用的资源,从而在学习过程中实现重大变化。
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引用次数: 1
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation versus Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation as neuromodulatory techniques in stroke rehabilitation 经颅磁刺激与经颅直流电刺激作为脑卒中康复中的神经调节技术
María Antonia Fuentes Calderón, Laura Olmedo Jiménez, M. Sánchez-Ledesma
Transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation are two techniques of non-invasive brain stimulation which principal mechanism of action is the cortical excitability modulation. The objective of this study is to perform an updated descriptive review of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) analyzing the similarities and differences of their therapeutic applications in the rehabilitation of some of the most relevant neurological deficits consecutive to the stroke. Both TMS and tDCS favor the neurological recovery in the chronic phase of stroke. Until the moment, no differences have been published between both procedures in these cases after analyzing the published in relation to its effectiveness over motor dysfunction, aphasia or dysphagia. Clinical studies with greater number of participants and protocols standardized could outline this assessment in future studies.
经颅磁刺激和经颅直流电刺激是两种以皮层兴奋性调节为主要作用机制的无创脑刺激技术。本研究的目的是对经颅磁刺激(TMS)和经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)进行最新的描述性回顾,分析它们在中风后一些最相关的神经功能障碍的康复治疗应用中的异同。TMS和tDCS均有利于脑卒中慢性期神经系统的恢复。到目前为止,在分析了已发表的有关其对运动功能障碍,失语或吞咽困难的有效性后,在这些病例中,两种方法之间没有差异。更多参与者和标准化协议的临床研究可以在未来的研究中概述这一评估。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Multimedia Applications aimed to support the participation of Youth with Intellectual Disability: Evaluation of Multimedia Applications for Youth with Intellectual Disability 旨在支持智障青少年参与的多媒体应用评估:智障青少年多媒体应用评估
M. E. Baños-García, Fernando Lezcano-Barbero, R. Casado-Muñoz
A study including an evaluation of Multimedia Applications aimed to support Young people with Intellectual Disability in relation to the support needs defined by AAID (American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities), was conducted. A systematic study established the functional areas of support covered by the tools found in the in-depth searches. An important number of areas have been found not to be supported by Multimedia Applications.
我们进行了一项研究,包括就美国智障及发展障碍协会(AAID)所界定的支援需要,评估支援智障青少年的多媒体应用程序。系统的研究确定了深度搜索中发现的工具所涵盖的功能支持领域。已经发现多媒体应用程序不支持许多重要的领域。
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引用次数: 1
Innovation in the university: virtual educational platform 大学创新:虚拟教育平台
Susana Cadena-Vela, Jorge Ortiz Herrera, Gisela Torres, Gina Mejía-Madrid
In higher education institutions, the use of the virtual platform, rather than a support tool for the training of professionals, should favor the teaching-learning process, as a superlative purpose it should even ally with teaching to favor teaching Innovation. Innovation in higher education strengthens the teacher-student and student-student relationship to make learning achievements effective. Society, immersed in a technological world, demands that this space of digital interaction, become a space for educational Innovation. In addition, it is very important to identify actions implemented by teaching using the platform and even identify the characteristics of the actions that are considered innovative. The study found interesting findings that guide the use of the virtual platform, the training with didactic and technological accompaniment is vital for the teacher, the favorable appreciation to the technology on the part of the teaching must take advantage in education, the innovative practices that have Successful at the Central University are associated with research and collaborative work.
在高等教育中,虚拟平台的使用不仅仅是作为专业人才培养的辅助工具,更应该有利于教与学的过程,甚至应该作为最高目的与教学相结合,有利于教学创新。高等教育创新强化了师生关系和学生关系,使学习成果更加有效。沉浸在技术世界中的社会,要求这个数字互动的空间成为教育创新的空间。此外,识别使用平台教学实施的行动,甚至识别被认为是创新的行动的特征是非常重要的。研究发现了一些有趣的发现,这些发现指导了虚拟平台的使用,教学和技术伴奏的培训对教师来说至关重要,对教学技术的有利评价必须在教育中加以利用,在中央大学取得成功的创新实践与研究和协作工作有关。
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引用次数: 3
Mobile Acceptance and Learning Beliefs: A Cross-Cultural Assessment Between China and Spain 移动接受与学习信念:中国与西班牙的跨文化评估
José Carlos Sánchez Prieto, Fang Huang, T. Teo, F. García-Peñalvo, E. T. Sánchez
This paper presents the results of a study focused on the factors that condition the acceptance of mobile technologies among university students from China and Spain, paying special attention to the learning beliefs of the students. A total of 808 students from different universities from Spain and China participated in this study filling a questionnaire design and developed through the collaboration of researchers from both countries. The results of the descriptive analysis show a good level of acceptance of mobile technologies among both groups of students although the hypothesis contrast evidences important differences according to the variable country.
本文介绍了一项研究的结果,该研究侧重于影响中国和西班牙大学生接受移动技术的因素,特别关注学生的学习信念。共有808名来自西班牙和中国不同大学的学生参与了这项研究,他们填写了一份由两国研究人员合作设计和开发的问卷。描述性分析的结果显示,两组学生对移动技术的接受程度都很高,尽管假设对比证明了根据变量国家的重要差异。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality
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