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Innovation Ecosystem in the Small and Medium Enterprises 中小企业的创新生态系统
Pub Date : 2019-02-23 DOI: 10.31580/JMI.V6I1.461
Y. Khan, A. Arshad
Open innovation has so far been studied mainly in high-tech, multinational enterprises. This conceptual paper on innovation ecosystem studies scrutinizing open innovation practices that has been applied by firms focusing on small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Within the review, we defined the innovation ecosystem, explaining on the innovation issues in SMEs, open innovation as well as close innovation. SMEs pursue open innovation primarily for market-related motives such as meeting customer demands, or keeping up with competitors. Their most important challenges with open innovation are securing the trade secrets. However, SMEs have option either to proceed with open innovation or closed innovation. Open and close innovation has its benefit and weakness; therefore SMEs must identify their main objectives in the business. The future directions of this issue are discussed.
迄今为止,开放式创新的研究主要集中在高科技跨国企业。这篇关于创新生态系统的概念性论文研究了以中小企业为重点的开放式创新实践。在回顾中,我们定义了创新生态系统,解释了中小企业的创新问题,开放式创新和封闭式创新。中小企业追求开放式创新主要是出于与市场相关的动机,如满足客户需求,或与竞争对手保持同步。他们在开放式创新方面面临的最大挑战是确保商业秘密的安全。然而,中小企业可以选择开放式创新,也可以选择封闭式创新。开放式创新与封闭式创新各有利弊;因此,中小企业必须确定他们在业务中的主要目标。讨论了该问题的未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 5
The ROLE OF CHINA-PAK ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (CPEC) IN LOGISTIC SYSTEM OF PAKISTAN’S AND CHINA’S 中巴经济走廊(CPEC)在巴基斯坦和中国物流系统中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-02-23 DOI: 10.31580/JMI.V6I1.469
I. Uddin
This study will explain the impact of China-Pak Economic Corridor (CPEC) on logistic system of China and Pakistan. This project is estimated investment of US $90 billion, CPEC project is consists of various sub-projects including energy, road, railway and fiber optic cable but major portion will be spent on energy. This project will start from Kashgar port of china to Gwadar port of Pakistan. Transportation is sub-function of logistic that consists of 44% total cost of logistic system and 20% total cost of production of manufacturing and mainly shipping cost and transit/delivery time are critical for logistic system. According to OEC (The Observing Economic Complexity) currently, china is importing crude oil which 13.4% from Persian Gulf. CPEC will china for lead time that will be reduced from 45 days to 10 days and distance from 2500km to 1300km. This new route will help to china for less transit/deliver time and shipping cost in terms of logistic of china. Pakistan’s transportation will also improve through road, railway and fiber optic cabal projects from Karachi-Peshawar it will have speed 160km per hour and with help of pipeline between Gwadar to Nawabshah gas will be transported from Iran. According to (www.cpec.inf.com) Pakistan logistic industry will grow by US $30.77 billion in the end of 2020.
本研究将解释中巴经济走廊(CPEC)对中巴物流系统的影响。该项目预计投资900亿美元,CPEC项目包括能源、公路、铁路和光纤电缆等各个子项目,但主要部分将用于能源。该项目将从中国喀什噶尔港到巴基斯坦瓜达尔港。运输是物流的子功能,占物流系统总成本的44%和制造业总生产成本的20%,主要是运输成本和运输/交货时间对物流系统至关重要。根据OEC (The observed Economic Complexity)的数据,目前中国从波斯湾进口的原油占13.4%。中巴经济走廊将把中国的交货时间从45天缩短到10天,距离从2500公里缩短到1300公里。这条新航线将有助于减少中国物流方面的运输/交付时间和运输成本。巴基斯坦的交通也将通过公路、铁路和从卡拉奇到白沙瓦的光纤网络项目得到改善,其速度将达到每小时160公里,在瓜达尔和纳瓦布沙之间的管道的帮助下,天然气将从伊朗运输。根据(www.cpec.inf.com),到2020年底,巴基斯坦物流业将增长307.7亿美元。
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引用次数: 0
Validating the Development of Instrument for Measuring Nurses’ Performance Scale 护士绩效量表测量工具研制的验证
Pub Date : 2019-02-19 DOI: 10.31580/JMI.V6I1.495
Suhaila Haron, A. Ariffin, D. Idrus
Measuring and evaluating nurses’ performance are vital to identify areas for improvement in maintaining quality of service delivery and ensuring sustainability of current practices. This study attempts to examine the content validity of the nurses’ performance scale. It is also aimed to achieve acceptable criteria for content validity of this instrument. Construct and content domain of nurses’ performance were identified followed by items generation and instrument formation. Subsequently, assessments of content validity were performed based on content validity Index (CVI), Inter-rater agreement percentage (IRA%) and modified Kappa statistic. Two level of judgement were performed using the lay expert panel and research expert panel. Criteria were established based on these indices as basis for item reduction process. Pilot study was conducted on 50 respondents to assess the internal consistency using Cronbach’s alpha value of finalized NPQ instrument. 71 items are yielded during developmental stage of instrument to measure four dimensions of nurses’ performance. Assessment of content validity based on lay and research expert judgement resulting in elimination of 27 items (38%). Computed modified Kappa statistic further supplemented that the remaining 44 items as ‘excellent’. As for conclusion, NPQ instrument has attain acceptable criteria of content validity assessment utilized in this study and therefore proved its potential for further research
衡量和评估护士的绩效对于确定在维持服务质量和确保现有做法的可持续性方面需要改进的领域至关重要。本研究试图检验护士绩效量表的内容效度。它还旨在实现本文书内容有效性的可接受标准。确定护士绩效的结构和内容领域,然后进行项目生成和工具形成。随后,根据内容效度指数(CVI)、评分间一致性百分比(IRA%)和修正Kappa统计量对内容效度进行评估。使用专业专家小组和研究专家小组进行两个级别的判断。在这些指标的基础上建立标准,作为项目缩减过程的依据。对50名被调查者进行了初步研究,使用最终确定的NPQ量表的Cronbach 's alpha值来评估内部一致性。在开发阶段共产生了71个项目,用于测量护士绩效的四个维度。基于外行和研究专家判断的内容效度评估导致27个项目(38%)被淘汰。经修正Kappa统计进一步补充,其余44项为“优秀”。综上所述,NPQ工具达到了本研究所使用的内容效度评估的可接受标准,证明了其进一步研究的潜力
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引用次数: 5
The Effect of Quality of Work Life Toward Job Performance and Work Satisfaction at Education Staff in Islamic University of Riau 廖内伊斯兰大学教育人员工作生活质量对工作绩效和工作满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2019-02-18 DOI: 10.31580/JMI.V6I1.492
Mufti Hasan Alfani, Zulfadli Hamzah
The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of Quality of Work Life toward job performance and work satisfaction at education staff in Islamic University of Riau. This research employs descriptive method and quantitative approach. This research also employs causality or influence relationship model. This research use SEM (Structural Equation Model) Analysis and Partial Least Square (PLS) for data analysis. The results of this research conclude that are: 1) Quality of Work Life affects to the performance of employees with path coefficient value is 0.220147 and t value is 4.91345 (t table 1,97202). It means that the education staff who have a high Quality of Work Life will be able to increase their performance. 2) Quality of Work Life also affects to the job satisfaction with path coefficient value is 0.5787916 and t value is 12.802941 (t table 1,97202). It means that the education staff who have high Quality of Work Life will be able to improve their performance, and 3) Quality of Work Life also affects to the education staff performance with the mediation of work satisfaction with path coefficient value is 0.219740 and t value 6.582756  (t table 1,97202). It means that the education staff who have Quality of Work Life also have high work satisfaction as mediation and will also improve their performance. Further research, it need more variables to analyze for improving the Quality of Work life and education staff performance.
本研究的目的是分析工作生活质量对廖内伊斯兰大学教育人员工作绩效和工作满意度的影响。本研究采用描述性研究方法和定量研究方法。本研究亦采用因果关系或影响关系模型。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)分析和偏最小二乘法(PLS)进行数据分析。本研究的结论是:1)工作生活质量对员工绩效的影响路径系数为0.220147,t值为4.91345 (t表1,97202)。这意味着拥有高工作生活质量的教育人员将能够提高他们的绩效。2)工作生活质量对工作满意度也有影响,路径系数值为0.5787916,t值为12.802941 (t表1,97202)。3)工作生活质量对教育员工绩效也有影响,以工作满意度为中介,路径系数值为0.219740,t值为6.582756 (t表1,97202)。这意味着具有工作生活质量的教育工作者也具有较高的工作满意度作为中介,也会提高其绩效。进一步的研究,需要更多的变量来分析,以提高工作生活质量和教育人员的绩效。
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引用次数: 2
CRITICAL EVALUATION OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT OF EMPLOYEES – A STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO BPO COMPANIES IN CHENNAI CITY 员工培训与发展的批判性评价——以金奈市业务流程外包公司为例的研究
Pub Date : 2019-02-18 DOI: 10.31580/jmi.v6i1.473
Rabia Jahani Farzana, Waseem Bari
Training and Development is a mix of training as well as development. It focuses more on overall development of employees in the business concern. Training and Development is an effective tool through which performance of employees is improved besides improving group performance. Training has significant role in teaching employees of sharpening skills, concepts, changing of attitude and gaining more knowledge to enhance performance of the employees. Training should be efficient enough so that it would help the employees of their development subsequently a company can also improve in the long run.
培训和发展是培训和发展的结合。它更关注企业关注的员工的全面发展。培训和发展是提高员工绩效的有效工具,也是提高团队绩效的有效工具。培训在教导员工磨砺技能、观念、转变态度、获取更多知识以提高员工绩效方面具有重要作用。培训应该足够有效,这样才能帮助员工的发展,随后公司也可以在长期内得到改善。
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引用次数: 0
The Potency of Culinary Tourism in Development of Sharia Tourism at Pekanbaru City 烹饪旅游在北干巴鲁市伊斯兰教旅游发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-02-18 DOI: 10.31580/JMI.V6I1.493
Z. Zulkifli, Lolyta Permata, Boy Syamsul Bakhri
The aim of this research is to determine the potential of culinary tourism in development of sharia tourism at Pekanbaru city.  The subject of this research is culinary tourism in Pekanbaru city, while the object is the potential of culinary tourism in Pekanbaru city. The sampling technique employs simple random sampling, while data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis used descriptive method and SWOT Analysis where the calculation process uses IFAS, EFAS, and IE matrices. The result of this research found that there is a positive influence on potency of culinary tourism in development of sharia tourism at Pekanbaru City. It can be seen from the metric IFAS value is 3.25, while the result of metric EFAS value is 2.82. Based on the IFAS and EFAS matrices, the final result in the IE matrix shows that there is a significant potential in the cell. In general, it can be concluded that the potential for culinary tourism in development of sharia tourism at Pekanbaru city has good potential.
本研究的目的是确定烹饪旅游在北干巴鲁市伊斯兰教旅游发展中的潜力。本研究的主题是北干巴鲁市的美食旅游,研究对象是北干巴鲁市的美食旅游潜力。抽样技术采用简单的随机抽样,而数据收集技术通过分发问卷和文件。数据分析使用描述性方法和SWOT分析,其中计算过程使用IFAS, EFAS和IE矩阵。本研究结果发现,北干巴鲁市伊斯兰教旅游的发展对烹饪旅游的效力有正向影响。可以看出,公制IFAS值为3.25,而公制EFAS值的结果为2.82。基于IFAS和EFAS矩阵,IE矩阵的最终结果表明,该细胞具有显著的潜力。综上所述,北干巴鲁市伊斯兰教旅游发展中烹饪旅游的潜力是很好的。
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引用次数: 3
The Influence of Self Esteem and Job Stress on Employees Performance by Job Satisfaction as An Intervening Variable in PT Binor Karya Mandiri Paiton Probolinggo 自尊、工作压力对员工绩效的影响:以工作满意度为中介变量[j]
Pub Date : 2019-02-18 DOI: 10.31580/JMI.V6I1.490
Nailin Nikmatul Maulidiyah
The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of self esteem and job stress on employees performance and the role of job satisfaction as an intervening variable in PT Binor Karya Mandiri Paiton Probolinggo. The populations of this research are all employees in PT Binor Karya Mandiri Paiton Probolinggo, amounting to 71 people. The sample in this study is the entire population or by using census methods. The type of this reseach is explanatory research. Path Analysis has treated as the data analysis in research. The result of this study shows that self esteem has a positive and significance influence toward  job satisfaction and employees performance , job stress has a negative and significance  influence toward  job satisfaction and employees performance , job satisfaction has a positive and significance influence toward employees performance, self esteem has a positive influence toward employees performance through the job satisfaction of the employees in PT Binor Karya Mandiri Paiton Probolinggo, job stress has a negative influence toward employees performance through the job satisfaction of the employees in PT Binor Karya Mandiri Paiton Probolinggo.
本研究的目的是确定自尊和工作压力对员工绩效的影响,以及工作满意度作为中介变量在PT Binor Karya Mandiri薪酬问题中的作用。本研究的人群均为PT Binor Karya Mandiri paion Probolinggo公司的员工,共计71人。本研究的样本为全体人口或采用人口普查方法。本研究的类型为解释性研究。路径分析在研究中被视为数据分析。本研究结果表明,自尊对工作满意度和员工绩效有正向显著影响,工作压力对工作满意度和员工绩效有负向显著影响,工作满意度对员工绩效有正向显著影响,自尊对员工绩效有正向影响。工作压力通过PT员工的工作满意度对员工绩效产生负向影响。
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引用次数: 2
The Position of Stakeholders Involved in The Collaboration of the Tourism Destination Governance in Pangandaran, West Java - Indonesia 利益相关者在印尼西爪哇邦干达兰旅游目的地治理合作中的地位
Pub Date : 2019-02-18 DOI: 10.31580/JMI.V6I1.488
H. Putro, Alhilal Furqon, Astri Brilliyanti
Pangandaran is one of the tourist destinations in Indonesia which has developed and has fairly strategic potential to encourage the regional and state economy. The rapid development of tourism in Pangandaran turned out to cause various problems. This is due to the lack of synergy among the roles of stakeholders involved in Pangandaran tourism management. In 2010, the Destination Management Organization (DMO) concept was implemented as an effort to improve the tourism destination governance in Pangandaran. This concept emphasizes the form of collaboration among stakeholders from community groups, the private sectors, and the government. The collaboration is led by the destination management organization (DMO) which serves as mediator, facilitator, and coordinator among the three stakeholder groups. This research is conducted in Pangandaran Village using mixed method which combines quantitative and qualitative research methods aimed to analyze the stakeholders who are involved in tourism destination governance in Pangandaran based on the DMO concept. From the results of the study, it is found that there are ten stakeholders who have high involvement on the tourism destination governance in Pangandaran. All of them have high level of interest and power, but there is one stakeholder who has high interest but low power in DMO-based tourism destination governance collaboration
邦干达兰是印度尼西亚的旅游目的地之一,它已经发展起来,并具有相当的战略潜力,以鼓励区域和国家经济。邦干达兰旅游业的快速发展引发了各种问题。这是由于参与邦干达兰旅游管理的利益相关者的角色之间缺乏协同作用。2010年,为了改善邦干达兰的旅游目的地治理,实施了目的地管理组织(DMO)的概念。这一概念强调社区团体、私营部门和政府的利益相关者之间的合作形式。该协作由目的地管理组织(DMO)领导,DMO在三个利益相关者组之间充当调解者、促进者和协调者。本研究在Pangandaran村进行,采用定量与定性相结合的混合研究方法,旨在基于DMO概念分析参与Pangandaran旅游目的地治理的利益相关者。从研究结果来看,发现有10个利益相关者对邦干达兰的旅游目的地治理有较高的参与度。但在基于dmo的旅游目的地治理协作中,存在一个利益相关者的利益水平高、权力水平低
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Managerial Competencies, Compesation and Career Planning Toward Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction at PT. Bank BTPN Tbk Mikro Banking Division (MUR) Pekanbaru Branch. PT. Bank BTPN Tbk Mikro Banking Division (MUR)北干巴鲁分行管理胜任力、薪酬和职业规划对员工工作满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2019-02-18 DOI: 10.31580/JMI.V6I1.489
Muhammad Arif
This aim of research is to know the effect of implementation managerial competencies, compensation and career planning toward employee performances through Job satisfaction at PT. BANK BTPN Tbk Micro Banking Division (MUR) Pekanbaru Branch. The number of populations in this research was 71 employee at PT. Bank BTPN Tbk Micro Banking Division (MUR) Branch Pekanbaru. According to sampling qualification, all of population will be used for sampling research. Data collecting method employed questioner within conducted validity test, reliability test. Hypothesis test employed normality test, linierity test, Multicolinearity test, path analysis, F test, and test t. The result of this research found that : 1) there is a significant effect of managerial competencies toward job satisfaction with path analysis of 0,234; 2) there is a significant effect of compensation on job satisfaction with path analysis of 0,233; 3) there is significant effect of career planning on job satisfaction with path analysis of 0,237; 4) there is a significance effect of managerial competencies on employee performance with path analysis of 0,339; 5) there is a significance effect of compensation on employee performance with path analysis of 0,264; 6) there is a significance effect of career planning on employee performance with path analysis of 0,222; 7) there is a significance effect of job satisfaction on employee performance with path analysis of 0,208. This research also found that the most influence factors is the managerial competencies.
本研究旨在了解PT. BANK BTPN Tbk微型银行事业部(MUR)北干巴鲁分行的执行管理能力、薪酬和职业规划对员工绩效的影响。本研究的人口数量为PT. Bank BTPN Tbk微银行事业部(MUR)北干巴鲁分行的71名员工。根据抽样资格,将所有人口用于抽样研究。数据收集方法采用提问者内部进行效度检验、信度检验。假设检验采用正态性检验、线性检验、多重共线性检验、通径分析、F检验和t检验。本研究结果发现:1)管理胜任力对工作满意度有显著影响,通径分析为0.234;2)薪酬对工作满意度有显著影响(路径分析为0.233);3)职业生涯规划对工作满意度有显著影响(路径分析为0.237);4)管理胜任力对员工绩效有显著影响(路径分析为0.339);5)薪酬对员工绩效有显著影响(路径分析为0.264);6)职业生涯规划对员工绩效有显著影响(路径分析为0.222);7)工作满意度对员工绩效有显著影响(路径分析为0.0208)。本研究还发现,影响最大的因素是管理能力。
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引用次数: 3
Association Between Usage of Social Media and Depression Among Young Adults 年轻人使用社交媒体与抑郁之间的关系
Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.31580/jmi.v5i4.115
Ali Waqas, Zamurd Khurshid, Mohsin Ali, Habiba Khaliq
Purpose of the Study Technology revolution have made the communication and information sharing quite easy and approachable around the world. Such technology platforms comes under the category of social media. However, social media bring the ease of the communication and information sharing along with negative effects on health in case of extreme usage. Especially, youngsters have encounter with negative effects of the social media platforms like bad academics performance and health (Murray et al., 2012). Therefore, increase in the number of the psychiatrist patients has occur especially of young age including college and university students. This negative effect of extreme use of  social media on society cannot be ignored. Thus, current study examines the association of social media usage with depression among the collge students. Methodology  The correlational study design are used  and data was getheared through self administered questionnaire. Respondents were selected through simple random sampling and questionnaire were distributed to 155 students of Nisa girls college and Nursing College, Allama Iqbal Medical College through . SPSS version 21 apply the tests of frequency distribution, reliability and validiy, correlation and regression. Findings The results reveal that there exists positive and significant relationship between social media usage and depression (P<0.000) among the college students. It is the responsibility of  the parents and management of educational institutes to spread the awareness and focus on the measures to avoid its extensive usage among the young adults. Significance The increase of depression among the young adults have severe damages to the society and raise the concens of the parents. This study will enhance the knowledge of parents that extreme usage of social media can cause problems of health to their childeren. Likewise, educational institutes can take the benefits of these findings to avoid such technology at their campus. Meanwhile, the policy makers of governement can take the guide while designing the regulatory policies for institutes and awareness compaigns. Future directions and limitations are provided at the end of the this study.   Key Words:  Social Media Usage, Depreesion, Young adults.
技术革命使世界各地的交流和信息共享变得非常容易和接近。这种技术平台属于社交媒体的范畴。然而,社交媒体带来了沟通和信息共享的便利,但如果过度使用,对健康也会产生负面影响。特别是,年轻人遇到了社交媒体平台的负面影响,如学习成绩和健康状况不佳(Murray et al., 2012)。因此,精神病患者的数量有所增加,特别是年轻人,包括大学生。这种极端使用社交媒体对社会的负面影响是不容忽视的。因此,本研究考察了社交媒体使用与大学生抑郁之间的关系。方法采用相关研究设计,采用自填问卷法收集资料。采用简单随机抽样的方法抽取调查对象,并通过问卷调查的方式向Nisa女子学院和护理学院、Allama Iqbal医学院的155名学生发放问卷。SPSS version 21应用频率分布、信度和效度、相关和回归检验。结果显示,社交媒体使用与大学生抑郁呈显著正相关(P<0.000)。家长和教育机构的管理者有责任传播这一意识,并采取措施避免其在年轻人中广泛使用。意义青少年抑郁症的增加给社会带来了严重的危害,也引起了家长的关注。这项研究将增强家长的认识,即过度使用社交媒体会给孩子带来健康问题。同样,教育机构可以利用这些发现的好处,避免在他们的校园里使用这种技术。同时,政府决策者在制定机构监管政策和宣传活动时也可以从中得到指导。最后提出了未来研究的方向和局限性。关键词:社交媒体使用;抑郁;青少年
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引用次数: 4
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Journal of Management Info
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