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Application of Internet of Things Technology in Agricultural Production 物联网技术在农业生产中的应用
Xin-min Zhang
In recent years, the Internet of Things technology has developed rapidly. The main monitoring method of the Internet of Things is to realize its functions through the nodes of the sensor. The monitoring network of the Internet of Things transmits the monitoring data back to the database for further analysis through the computer and mobile phone platform. More detailed management and arrangement are also important for energy conservation and emission reduction. The continuous development of Internet of Things technology is, to a certain extent, the premise and foundation of agricultural development, and the ultimate goal and the biggest trend of China's agricultural development. This paper outlines the application scope of Internet of Things technology, studies the framework model of agricultural internet of things and its model prediction, and proposes the practical application of Internet of Things technology in agricultural production by studying the impact of Internet of Things technology on modern agriculture.
近年来,物联网技术发展迅速。物联网的主要监控方式是通过传感器的节点来实现其功能。物联网监控网络通过计算机和手机平台将监控数据传回数据库进行进一步分析。更细致的管理和安排对节能减排也很重要。物联网技术的不断发展,在一定程度上是农业发展的前提和基础,是中国农业发展的最终目标和最大趋势。本文概述了物联网技术的应用范围,研究了农业物联网的框架模型及其模型预测,并通过研究物联网技术对现代农业的影响,提出了物联网技术在农业生产中的实际应用。
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引用次数: 7
Research on Java Compiling System for Embedded Systems 嵌入式系统Java编译系统的研究
Haikun Teng, Xinsheng Liu, Shiying Wang, Xiaodong Yue
For embedded system application status at home and abroad, this paper uses the method of compiling to design embedded Java compiler. It can directly generate the MCS-51 series microcontroller target code, does not rely on the operating system and the JVM, makes the Java language more widely applied in the low-grade embedded system, realizes the low cost industrial environment and household appliances and Internet to realize remote monitoring and control. the characteristics of Java language and embedded system are analyzed in detail, The real-time version jRate and sun of GJC compile system for reference, adopt single pass grammar translation guidance mode, the syntax analysis program unit as the core, to build an embedded Java compiler lexical analyzer, syntax/semantics analyzer and code generator, and tested the program running results and real time service quality of embedded Java compilation system.
针对国内外嵌入式系统的应用现状,本文采用编译的方法设计嵌入式Java编译器。它可以直接生成MCS-51系列单片机的目标代码,不依赖于操作系统和JVM,使Java语言更广泛地应用于低档次的嵌入式系统中,实现了对低成本工业环境和家用电器以及互联网的远程监控。详细分析了Java语言和嵌入式系统的特点,以GJC的实时版jRate和sun编译系统为参考,采用单遍语法翻译引导模式,以语法分析程序单元为核心,构建嵌入式Java编译器的词法分析器、语法/语义分析器和代码生成器,并对嵌入式Java编译系统的程序运行结果和实时服务质量进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
The Research of Low Temperature Sintering Nano-sliver Paste Based on Anand Model 基于Anand模型的低温烧结纳米银浆料研究
Jihui Wu, Hui Yang, Yang Zhang
Considering of the advantages of low temperature sintering of nano-silver paste, compared with other lead-free solders, low temperature sintering of nano-silver paste has been applied in chip packaging. Someone conducted in-depth research on the tensile behavior of nano-silver paste of low temperature sintering and test on the Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer (DMA), some of the sintered sliver films under different temperature decrease with increasing temperature or with decreasing strain rate. In this study, Anand viscoplastic constitutive model was adopted, and ANSYS software was used to simulate the hot cycle load of the chip and the conjunctiva of nano-silver paste. The simulation results show that the plastic strain accumulation occurred in the nano-silver paste bond layer during the temperature cyclic loading process, which is the main reason that may cause the failure of chip connection..
考虑到低温烧结纳米银浆的优点,与其他无铅焊料相比,低温烧结纳米银浆已在芯片封装中得到应用。有人对低温烧结纳米银浆的拉伸性能进行了深入的研究,并在动态力学分析仪(DMA)上进行了测试,在不同温度下烧结的银膜部分随温度升高或应变速率降低而降低。本研究采用Anand粘塑性本构模型,利用ANSYS软件对芯片和纳米银浆结膜的热循环载荷进行模拟。仿真结果表明,在温度循环加载过程中,纳米银浆键合层发生了塑性应变积累,这是可能导致贴片连接失效的主要原因。
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引用次数: 1
The influence parameters of 60m able deployable articulated mast mode 60m可展开铰接桅杆模式的影响参数
Nian-pu Xue, F. Ding, Biao Li, Qiong Wu, D. Xie
Able deployable articulated mast is a deployable support arm which has been used in the space field as the positioning or support structure on the spacecraft. Due to the long arm length and accurate position requirements, the reasonable modal value of the mast has a critical impact on its operational stability. In this paper, a 60m-long mast is taken to study the influence parameters of the first mode. Firstly, the key parameters of the mast are extracted. Then, using the parameterized system established by VB, the APDL language of ANSYS is called to carry out the simulation solution. The actual modal value of 6-span mast is measured through experiments, and ANSYS analysis is used to determine stiffness value of spherical joint, so the relationship between stiffness of spherical joint and pre-tension of stay cable is concluded. The effect of the pre-tension on the first mode of the mast is studied by adjusting the value of the pretension of the cable.
可展开铰接桅杆是一种可展开的支撑臂,作为航天器的定位或支撑结构,在航天领域中得到了广泛的应用。由于桅杆臂长和位置要求精确,合理的模态值对其运行稳定性有至关重要的影响。本文以60m长的桅杆为研究对象,研究第一模态的影响参数。首先,提取桅杆的关键参数;然后,利用VB建立的参数化系统,调用ANSYS的APDL语言进行仿真求解。通过试验测量了6跨桅杆的实际模态值,并利用ANSYS分析确定了球节点的刚度值,从而得出了球节点刚度与斜拉索预张力之间的关系。通过调整索的预张力值,研究了预张力对桅杆第一模态的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Study on low temperature sintering of nano-silver paste 低温烧结纳米银浆料的研究
Yang Zhang, Hui Yang, Jihui Wu
Different from traditional packaging materials, nano-silver has better low-temperature sintering characteristics, which meets the requirements of lead-free green environment protection, preparation of nano-silver slurry, low temperature sintering mechanism, and the influence of temperature, time and temperature. The sintering mechanism of nano-silver slurry was expounded. Citrate as a protective layer played a stabilizing role on the surface of nano-particles. The void fraction of nano-silver slurry during low temperature sintering was reviewed. The effect of void fraction on sintering process and the effect of grain size on sintering process were discussed.
与传统包装材料不同,纳米银具有更好的低温烧结特性,满足无铅绿色环保、纳米银浆料制备、低温烧结机理、温度、时间、温度的影响等要求。阐述了纳米银浆料的烧结机理。柠檬酸盐作为保护层在纳米颗粒表面起稳定作用。综述了低温烧结过程中纳米银浆料的孔隙率。讨论了孔隙率对烧结过程的影响以及晶粒尺寸对烧结过程的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Researching on Satisfaction of Tibetan Characteristic Agricultural Products Based on Consumer Comment from Jingdong Mall: Taking the Example of highland barley rice 基于京东商城消费者评价的西藏特色农产品满意度研究——以青稞米为例
Yingce Zhan, Jian Wu, Huiyong Du
Researching on consumers' satisfaction with online Tibetan characteristic agricultural products can help e-commerce entreprises grasp consumers' product cognition dynamics, adjust their management tactics in time and enhance the ability of dealing with the market emergency. Taking the example of highland barley rice, the paper collects 1047 data on consumer comments from the official flagship store of Tiancijingke foods in Jingdong Mall, and apply the ROSTCM6 system to analyze the word frequency statistics, briefly developing an evaluation index system of consumers' satisfaction with highland barley rice. Through the AHP-entropy weight method, it has been quantitatively found that the influence degree of five indicators on consumers' satisfaction with highland barley rice is decreasing successively in order of external packaging, processing quality, logistics distribution, performance perception, and selling price.
研究消费者对网上藏族特色农产品的满意度,有助于电商企业掌握消费者对产品的认知动态,及时调整经营策略,增强应对市场突发事件的能力。本文以青稞米为例,收集了京东商城天景客食品官方旗舰店1047条消费者评论数据,运用ROSTCM6系统对其词频统计进行分析,初步构建出青稞米消费者满意度评价指标体系。通过ahp -熵权法定量发现,青稞米外包装、加工质量、物流配送、性能感知、销售价格五个指标对消费者满意度的影响程度依次递减。
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引用次数: 2
Learning to Instruct Learning 学会指导学习
Dagui Chen, Feng Chen
One reason why deep neural networks require lots of data is that most current training methods are only driven by the task goal information. We propose a novel instructor which can guide networks to learn useful abstraction. Since the instructor provides additional learning power, the efficiency of data is significantly improved. To get appropriate instructor, we design a generative instructor mechanism which supports learning an instructor generator from multiple tasks. The generator can generate the corresponding instructor for different tasks by using fast weights. Experiment results demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of the generated instructor. Meanwhile, our generator also shows the property relating to continuous learning.
深度神经网络需要大量数据的一个原因是,目前大多数训练方法仅由任务目标信息驱动。我们提出了一种新的指导网络学习有用抽象的指导器。由于讲师提供了额外的学习能力,数据的效率显著提高。为了获得合适的讲师,我们设计了一种生成式讲师机制,支持从多个任务中学习讲师生成器。该生成器可以通过快速权重生成不同任务的相应指导员。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性。同时,我们的生成器也表现出了持续学习的特性。
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引用次数: 0
Considerations of the Paradigms of Urban Design Teaching Application about Big Data 关于大数据下城市设计教学应用范式的思考
Junyan Yang, H. Schultz, Yi Zheng, Jun-shan Cao
The refinement and rationalization of urban design has become an important trend of restructuring and development during the crucial stage of China's urban transformation. At the same time, big data technology is developing rapidly, with the availability of various types of high-precision data being gradually increased. The combination of big data and urban design plays an important role in the urban design of transition period. This paper describes the design of urban education system under the big data platform. With the traditional teaching model, which include four stage (research, topic, design and expression), big data technologies are divided into four aspects to consider how to apply the big data to the teaching of urban design. Specifically summarized: big data "accelerate" researching, big data "secondary" analysis, big data "enhanced" design and big data of "optimization" expression. The aim of this research is to let the traditional teaching system and cutting-edge technology of large data collide with each other fusion, which can not only enrich the existing education system, but also establish a complete technical structure. On this basis, it can help students establish and improve the construction, and the ability to learn new technologies, to promote the progress of urban design techniques.
在中国城市转型的关键阶段,城市设计的精细化和合理化已经成为重构和发展的重要趋势。与此同时,大数据技术发展迅速,各类高精度数据的可用性逐渐增加。大数据与城市设计的结合在转型期的城市设计中发挥着重要的作用。本文介绍了大数据平台下的城市教育系统设计。传统的教学模式包括四个阶段(研究、课题、设计、表达),将大数据技术分为四个方面来考虑如何将大数据应用到城市设计的教学中。具体概括为:大数据“加速”研究、大数据“二次”分析、大数据“增强”设计和大数据“优化”表达。本研究的目的是让传统的教学体系与大数据的前沿技术相互碰撞融合,既可以丰富现有的教育体系,又可以建立完整的技术结构。在此基础上,可以帮助学生建立和完善施工,并学习新技术的能力,促进城市设计技术的进步。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of Outer Loop Control Strategy for Inverters of Micro grid 微网逆变器外环控制策略综述
Shuhao Wei, Yu Zhang, Quan Lu, Shenglan Zhang
Micro grid is an effective way to regulate the connection between distributed generation and power grid, which plays an important role in improving the performance of distributed generation. In order to better carry out voltage regulation and frequency regulation operation of micro grid and strengthen the application of distributed generation this paper introduces the typical outer loop control strategy of distributed power grid connected inverter in micro grid, and summarizes the droop control, constant power control and constant frequency control in outer loop control. The principles of these three control methods are analyzed, the applicable situations of each method are introduced, At last, the problems to be solved in current control technology of grid-connected inverter are pointed out, and the future development prospects are prospected.
微电网是调节分布式发电与电网连接的有效途径,对提高分布式发电性能起着重要作用。为了更好地开展微网调压调频运行,加强分布式发电的应用,本文介绍了分布式并网逆变器在微网中的典型外环控制策略,并对外环控制中的下垂控制、恒功率控制和恒频率控制进行了总结。分析了这三种控制方法的原理,介绍了每种方法的适用情况,最后指出了当前并网逆变器控制技术中需要解决的问题,并对未来的发展前景进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Innovation Performance of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Listed Companies 大数据与人工智能上市公司创新绩效研究
Lan Liu, YuChen Shong
In the rapidly changing world economy, big data and artificial intelligence listed companies may be the future industrial giants. The main body of such enterprises is the emerging technology industry. Innovation represents the theme of today's world development. To innovate, the first thing is to enhance one's own scientific and technological capabilities, and increased R&D investment is the key to innovative development of such enterprises. The government has become the leading force in the national innovation system. The government's R&D investment, as an important means and method for the government to lead the national innovation system, is attracting more and more attention. Meanwhile, as the key leader grasping enterprise direction, executives play a decisive role in the development decision of enterprises. The executives of big data and artificial intelligence listed companies in China must realize that the core of development is independent innovation. It is especially of practical significance and research value to study the relationship between executive incentives of big data and artificial intelligence listed companies, government technology subsidies and innovation performance, and propose corresponding suggestions for the future development direction of new economy.
在快速变化的世界经济中,大数据和人工智能上市公司可能是未来的产业巨头。这类企业的主体是新兴科技产业。创新是当今世界发展的主题。要创新,首先要提高自身的科技能力,加大研发投入是这类企业创新发展的关键。政府已成为国家创新体系的主导力量。政府研发投入作为政府主导国家创新体系的重要手段和方法,越来越受到人们的重视。同时,高管作为掌握企业发展方向的关键领导者,在企业的发展决策中起着举足轻重的作用。中国大数据和人工智能上市公司的高管们必须意识到,发展的核心是自主创新。研究大数据和人工智能上市公司高管激励、政府技术补贴与创新绩效之间的关系,并对新经济未来发展方向提出相应建议,尤其具有现实意义和研究价值。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
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