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2022 10th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)最新文献

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Increasing Willingness to Engage in Interdisciplinary Cooperation Through Creative Agitation 通过创造性鼓动增加跨学科合作的意愿
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9778995
Shu-Mei Chang
Interdisciplinary learning enables students to discuss problems and generate creative solutions in a flexible and comprehensive manner. A trend towards more interdisciplinary courses and departments exists in higher education. The use of creative design methods can help people generate many ideas. Interdisciplinary groups can generate innovative solutions through creative design methods by applying knowledge from different fields. According to past teaching experience, when engaging in group work, students were generally willing to cooperate with classmates from different departments. However, when facing the stress of final assignments, they tended to form groups with students from the same department rather than engage in interdisciplinary cooperation. In this study, the students were placed into interdisciplinary groups for the following activities: labeling (visual department labels), taking turns to be group leaders, introducing departments, setting propositions, and giving instant feedback. This increased students' interaction with other students. Students' interdisciplinary awareness was improved through practice drills. After engaging in group work, they no longer resisted interdisciplinary cooperation but were willing to engage in interdisciplinary activities, which increased creative output. The results revealed that intentional interdisciplinary grouping can (1) increase willingness to engage in interdisciplinary cooperation, increase satisfaction with teamwork, and (3) improve learning effectiveness.
跨学科学习使学生能够以灵活和全面的方式讨论问题并产生创造性的解决方案。高等教育中存在着跨学科课程和跨学科院系的趋势。使用创造性的设计方法可以帮助人们产生许多想法。跨学科小组可以运用不同领域的知识,通过创造性的设计方法产生创新的解决方案。根据以往的教学经验,在进行小组作业时,学生普遍愿意与不同系的同学合作。然而,当面对期末作业的压力时,他们倾向于与同一系的学生组成小组,而不是进行跨学科的合作。在本研究中,学生被分为跨学科小组,进行以下活动:标签(视觉部门标签),轮流担任小组组长,介绍部门,设置命题,并给出即时反馈。这增加了学生与其他学生的互动。通过实践演练,提高了学生的跨学科意识。在参与小组工作后,他们不再抵制跨学科合作,而是愿意参与跨学科活动,这增加了创造性产出。结果表明,有意的跨学科分组可以(1)提高跨学科合作的意愿,提高团队合作的满意度,(3)提高学习效率。
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引用次数: 0
Recognizing Objects from on-Board Vehicle Footage to Build an Educational Foundation for Undergraduate Research in Computer Vision 从车载影像中识别物体,为大学生计算机视觉研究奠定教育基础
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9779013
Dang Quoc-Viet, Liu Zixuan
As the world is getting more connected and processing power increases, the need for undergraduate students to have a solid foundation in machine learning and computer vision is becoming standard [1] [2]. In this paper, we develop a foundation for future computer vision and machine learning work through use of open-source software that can be used on personal and embedded devices. This foundation helps prepare students entering the workforce who will be working in autonomous vehicle safety and car control features.
随着世界的联系越来越紧密,处理能力的提高,对本科生在机器学习和计算机视觉方面打下坚实基础的需求正在成为标准[1][2]。在本文中,我们通过使用可用于个人和嵌入式设备的开源软件,为未来的计算机视觉和机器学习工作奠定了基础。该基金会帮助学生准备进入劳动力市场,他们将从事自动驾驶汽车安全和汽车控制功能的工作。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the Construction of Evaluation Indicators of Students' Computational Thinking Based on Spectral Clustering 基于谱聚类的学生计算思维评价指标构建研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9779003
Wei Zhang, Xinyao Zeng, Daoyang Ming, Jihan Wang
The scientific and reasonable evaluation indicators that can fully reflect the various dimensions of students' computational thinking (CT) skills is the basis and premise of accurately evaluating students' CT skills, which is of great significance to the cultivation of students' CT skills. However, the current research on how to construct the evaluation indicators is still inadequate, and most of the research is put forward by the subjective experience of researchers, lacking objectivity and the universality of ability. In the paper, we comprehensively reviewed the concepts of CT in the theoretical literature of CT, aiming to construct the comprehensive and effective evaluation indicators of CT for students by clustering the keywords of CT concepts and extracting indicators. The validity of indicators is verified by qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis and expert evaluation. The results show that the evaluation indicators of CT constructed by spectral clustering technology are a more scientific, more comprehensive reflection of the ability dimensions of CT. It has unique advantages in constructing objective and comprehensive evaluation indicators and provides an evaluation basis for the evaluation practice of CT skills.
能够充分反映学生计算思维(CT)技能各维度的科学合理的评价指标是准确评价学生CT技能的基础和前提,对学生CT技能的培养具有重要意义。然而,目前关于如何构建评价指标的研究还不够充分,而且大多数研究都是基于研究者的主观经验提出的,缺乏客观性和能力的普适性。本文综合梳理了CT理论文献中的CT概念,通过对CT概念关键词的聚类,提取指标,为学生构建全面有效的CT评价指标。通过定性分析、定量分析和专家评价验证了指标的有效性。结果表明,利用谱聚类技术构建的CT评价指标更科学、更全面地反映了CT的能力维度。在构建客观、全面的评价指标方面具有独特优势,为CT技能评价实践提供了评价依据。
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引用次数: 0
Exploratory Research in Knowledge Assistance Learning with Linked Data: A Case on The Education With Historic Military Combat 关联数据知识辅助学习的探索性研究——以历史军事作战教育为例
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9779021
Tai-Ying Wu, Wei-Xiang Liao, Liang-Chu Chen
The Semantic Web is applied to help computers to recognize the contents of documents and improve the efficiency of internet search. In general, the resource description framework (RDF) model is used in the semantic web to describe the links among data to data (or thing to thing), and these are called Linked Data. The Linked Data technique has been applied to many fields such as finance, business, government and education. Additionally, some famous search engines, like Google and Yahoo, also utilize Linked Data technique into their retrieval system. As the Linked Open Data (LOD) project aimed to convert the open data structure into the Linked Data structure for connection and use of different data sources. This study focused on the Linked Data application for expansion of education knowledge based on the related content from Wikipedia. A retrieval system was established to integrate education knowledge and examine the connection between linked knowledge of subject events and other resource objects based on arious disciplines. Furthermore, we discussed the possible development of Linked Data technology in the education in conjunction with the government's open data policy.
语义网被用于帮助计算机识别文档的内容,提高网络搜索的效率。通常,在语义web中使用资源描述框架(RDF)模型来描述数据到数据(或物到物)之间的链接,这些链接称为关联数据。关联数据技术已被应用于金融、商业、政府和教育等诸多领域。此外,一些著名的搜索引擎,如b谷歌和雅虎,也利用关联数据技术到他们的检索系统。链接开放数据(LOD)项目旨在将开放数据结构转换为链接数据结构,以便连接和使用不同的数据源。本研究的重点是基于维基百科相关内容的关联数据应用于教育知识的扩展。建立了一个检索系统,整合教育知识,考察学科事件相关知识与其他学科资源对象之间的联系。此外,我们还讨论了结合政府的开放数据政策,在教育领域应用关联数据技术的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
On Some Aspects of Russian-Armenian Cooperation in the Field of e-Learning of Higher Education 论俄亚在高等教育电子学习领域合作的几个方面
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9778950
M. Maksimenko, Ruzan E. Mirzakhanyan, N. Mirzakhanyan
The relevance of the article is determined in the context of globalization by the importance of education, the main purpose of which is to form the intellectual potential of society for the development of the entire economy. The article provides an overview and analysis of some aspects of the current state of relations between Russia and Armenia in the field of education. Particular attention is paid to the teaching of mathematics for economists in the higher schools of these countries. One of the new areas that are rapidly developing in the world is distance education, which promotes quick access to high-quality education and assistance in various issues on the subject. In addition to such advantages as accessibility, distance education helps teachers from different countries to cooperate, thereby providing students with more interesting material based on the experience of not one, but several countries. The purpose of this study is to find common trends and identify common problems in the development of higher education in Russia and Armenia, especially relevant problems in the current conditions of the pandemic.
这篇文章的相关性是在全球化背景下由教育的重要性决定的,教育的主要目的是为整个经济的发展形成社会的智力潜力。文章对俄亚两国在教育领域的关系现状进行了概述和分析。这些国家的高等学校对经济学家的数学教学给予了特别的关注。远程教育是世界上正在迅速发展的新领域之一,它促进了高质量教育的快速获取和对有关主题的各种问题的帮助。远程教育除了具有可访问性等优势外,还可以帮助来自不同国家的教师进行合作,从而根据多个国家的经验为学生提供更多有趣的材料。这项研究的目的是找出俄罗斯和亚美尼亚高等教育发展的共同趋势和共同问题,特别是在当前疫情条件下的相关问题。
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引用次数: 0
Reforms to Teaching Practices in College Human Resource Management Courses Based on Integration with Regional Industries 基于区域产业整合的高校人力资源管理课程教学实践改革
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9779010
Jiali Jin, Sike Jin
Human resource management (HRM) courses generally highlight their theoreticality, practicality and applicability. Nonetheless, certain flaws in traditional HRM courses hinder students from developing their ability to practice and apply what they have learned in class. This paper analyses some of the existing shortcomings in college HRM courses. It then proposes updating teaching objectives and concepts pragmatically, adopting innovative approaches to education, motivating students to engage actively in class activities and offering students the additional benefit of reformed HRM courses against a backdrop of integration with regional industries. Valuable efforts have been made to revise the content, teaching processes and assessment methods of HRM courses. Accordingly, this paper outlines targeted research and discussion on existing reforms and puts forward feasible recommendations.
人力资源管理(HRM)课程普遍突出理论性、实践性和应用性。然而,传统人力资源管理课程的某些缺陷阻碍了学生实践和应用他们在课堂上学到的知识的能力。本文分析了高校人力资源管理课程中存在的一些不足。然后提出务实地更新教学目标和理念,采用创新的教育方法,激励学生积极参与课堂活动,并在与区域产业整合的背景下,为学生提供改革后的人力资源管理课程的额外好处。在修改人力资源管理课程的内容、教学过程和评估方法方面做出了宝贵的努力。据此,本文对现有改革进行了针对性的研究和探讨,并提出了可行的建议。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Teaching Practice of New PBL Model Applied in Product Design Course 新PBL模式在产品设计课程中的教学实践研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9778984
Tsu-Wu Hu, Shin-Tai Chu
This research mainly uses product design courses, combined with PBL (Problem-Based Learning) arguments, to carry out course innovation planning and teaching practice, to improve teachers' teaching ability and students' willingness to learn to achieve a win-win goal. The research method is based on the five stages of “induce attention”, “analyzing the problem”, “exploring the problem”, “presenting the solution” and “evaluating the learning effect” in the PBL framework; And integrated into three stages of implementation, namely “inducing interest”, “implementing innovation” and “validating learning”. The results of the study found that students can clearly discover various problems in their own design through PBL and can discuss solutions with teachers; and teachers can use PBL problems to help students solve design difficulties. The respondents in this study were given PBL and group discussions about the acrylic competition, and finally summarized the categories of “stand device”, “storage display device”, “lighting device”, “work box device” and so on. The results of this research can improve students' cognitive learning, improve the development of design ability in the future, and provide relevant product design curriculum planning and academic research reference.
本研究主要利用产品设计课程,结合PBL (Problem-Based Learning)的论证,进行课程创新策划和教学实践,提高教师的教学能力和学生的学习意愿,达到双赢的目的。研究方法基于PBL框架中的“诱导注意”、“分析问题”、“探索问题”、“提出解决方案”和“评价学习效果”五个阶段;并整合为“诱导兴趣”、“实施创新”和“验证学习”三个实施阶段。研究结果发现,通过PBL,学生可以清楚地发现自己设计中的各种问题,并与老师讨论解决方案;教师可以使用PBL问题来帮助学生解决设计难题。本研究对被调查对象进行了关于亚克力竞赛的PBL和小组讨论,最后总结出“stand device”、“storage display device”、“lighting device”、“work box device”等类别。本研究结果可以提高学生的认知学习,提高未来设计能力的发展,并为相关产品设计课程策划和学术研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Extracting Indicators Model for the Development of Undergraduates in Guangdong Province Based on Machine Learning Algorithms 基于机器学习算法的广东省大学生发展指标提取模型
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9779027
Mandan Zhuang, Zhuohui Chen, H. Huang, Bin Huang, Shiyi Wang, Xing Cai
The aim is to use machine learning methods to select indicators of undergraduates' development. This paper adopts questionnaire survey. Then, we collected nearly 3000 pieces of data through 2 months and used the lasso regression model (LASSO), ridge regression model (RRM) and partial least squares regression model (PLSRM) of machine learning to select more relevant indicators among 15 indicators. According to the results, these indicators are main indicator of the development of undergraduate, included score, business project, paper, patent, competitions in academic, honor, public service, the level of English and professional qualification certificate. It can not only lay the foundation for the subsequent research but also help mentor to guide them in the right way.
目的是利用机器学习方法来选择本科生发展的指标。本文采用问卷调查法。然后,我们在2个月的时间里收集了近3000条数据,并使用机器学习的lasso回归模型(lasso)、ridge回归模型(RRM)和偏最小二乘回归模型(PLSRM)从15个指标中选择了更相关的指标。根据结果,这些指标包括成绩、商业项目、论文、专利、学术竞赛、荣誉、公共服务、英语水平和职业资格证书,是本科生发展的主要指标。它不仅可以为后续的研究奠定基础,而且可以帮助导师正确地指导他们。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of MOOCs Design based on Herzberg's Theory: A Literature Review 基于赫茨伯格理论的mooc设计分析:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9779038
El Vionna Laellyn Nurul Fatich, P. Santosa
The COVID-19 pandemic has changed all types of activities, including in the education sector. As an online education platform, MOOCs are one of the innovations in distance learning. The number of MOOCs users during the COVID-19 pandemic has increased rapidly, but the drop-out rate for MOOC users has also increased. Many MOOCs users do not complete the course they have chosen on MOOCs. One of the things that causes the high drop-out rate and low retention of MOOCs participants is the level of understanding of MOOCs participants towards the design and the interest and satisfaction of participants in existing MOOCs features or elements. Based on these problems, this research will analyze the design pattern based on the existing element classification using Two Factor Theory. The elements available in the MOOC will be classified into two factors, namely hygiene-factor and motivation-factor. Hygiene-factor is a MOOCs element that must be present, while motivation-factor is a MOOCs element that can increase MOOCs user satisfaction. The method used in the classification of these two factors is sentiment-analysis by utilizing NLP (Natural Language Processing) technology. The expected results in this literature review are references to elements in the MOOC based on previous research. The results of the identification of these elements will later be used as initialization data in the analysis of the MOOC design pattern using NLP technology.
COVID-19大流行改变了所有类型的活动,包括教育部门的活动。mooc作为一种在线教育平台,是远程教育的创新之一。新冠肺炎疫情期间,MOOC用户数量迅速增加,但MOOC用户的辍学率也有所上升。许多mooc用户并没有完成他们在mooc上选择的课程。导致mooc参与者高辍学率和低保留率的原因之一是mooc参与者对设计的理解程度以及参与者对现有mooc功能或元素的兴趣和满意度。基于这些问题,本研究将运用双因素理论对现有元素分类的设计模式进行分析。MOOC中可用的要素将分为两个要素,即卫生要素和激励要素。卫生因素是mooc必须存在的要素,而激励因素是可以提高mooc用户满意度的mooc要素。在这两个因素的分类中使用的方法是情感分析,利用NLP(自然语言处理)技术。本次文献综述的预期结果是在前人研究的基础上对MOOC要素的引用。这些元素的识别结果将在随后使用NLP技术分析MOOC设计模式时用作初始化数据。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Exponential Smoothing Forecasting Model of Medical Cases for Resource Allocation Recommender System 资源配置推荐系统中病例指数平滑预测模型分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9778987
Mary Ann F. Quioc, Shaneth C. Ambat, A. Lagman, Ronel F. Ramos, R. R. Maaliw
Forecasting the number of incidences of medical cases is important in planning institutional health program strategies to draft intervention and allocate resources. The utilization of advancements in computing and the use of massive health data create possibilities for the generation of tools in a recommender system. This study focused on medical cases forecasting using exponential smoothing model for the development of resource allocation recommender system. Different data pre-processing techniques were used such as imputation and data cleaning in the historical dataset. To determine which set of alpha values can be considered and be used in the development of online resource allocation recommender system for Mabalacat City Health Unit, the mean absolute percent error and mean absolute deviation were used. Exponential smoothing with an alpha value of 0.9 and 0.3 have high forecasted values than that of Exponential smoothing using 0.1, 0.5 and 0.7 respectively.
预测医疗病例的发生率对于制定机构卫生计划战略、起草干预措施和分配资源具有重要意义。利用先进的计算技术和使用大量卫生数据为在推荐系统中生成工具创造了可能性。本文主要研究了利用指数平滑模型对医疗病例进行预测,开发资源配置推荐系统。采用了不同的数据预处理技术,如历史数据集的输入和数据清洗。为了确定哪一组alpha值可用于Mabalacat市卫生单位在线资源分配推荐系统的开发,采用了平均绝对百分比误差和平均绝对偏差。α值为0.9和0.3的指数平滑比α值分别为0.1、0.5和0.7的指数平滑具有更高的预测值。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 10th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)
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