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2022 10th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)最新文献

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Recognizing Objects from on-Board Vehicle Footage to Build an Educational Foundation for Undergraduate Research in Computer Vision 从车载影像中识别物体,为大学生计算机视觉研究奠定教育基础
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9779013
Dang Quoc-Viet, Liu Zixuan
As the world is getting more connected and processing power increases, the need for undergraduate students to have a solid foundation in machine learning and computer vision is becoming standard [1] [2]. In this paper, we develop a foundation for future computer vision and machine learning work through use of open-source software that can be used on personal and embedded devices. This foundation helps prepare students entering the workforce who will be working in autonomous vehicle safety and car control features.
随着世界的联系越来越紧密,处理能力的提高,对本科生在机器学习和计算机视觉方面打下坚实基础的需求正在成为标准[1][2]。在本文中,我们通过使用可用于个人和嵌入式设备的开源软件,为未来的计算机视觉和机器学习工作奠定了基础。该基金会帮助学生准备进入劳动力市场,他们将从事自动驾驶汽车安全和汽车控制功能的工作。
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引用次数: 1
TikTok as a Knowledge Source for Programming Learners: a New Form of Nanolearning? TikTok作为编程学习者的知识来源:纳米学习的新形式?
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9779004
Manuel B. Garcia, Irish C. Juanatas, Roben A. Juanatas
Recent studies have acknowledged social media as a valuable pedagogical tool for connecting the formal and informal learning gap. However, as a new platform, the literature is sparse on the potential of TikTok as a knowledge source. In this study, we explored programming TikTok videos in the #LearnProgramming webpage in terms of content (programming languages and topics) and characteristics (video styles and types). Although TikTok is principally an entertainment destination, our results show that the platform likewise has informative videos. The 349 videos that we examined received a total of 10,046,000 views, 10,523 comments, 932,871 likes, and 35,095 shares, implying extremely high levels of user engagement. Tiktokers showing tips and tricks are the most recurring content type. From a macro perspective, we noticed that TikTokers do not follow the ethos of the platform (e.g., dancing) when producing educational content. This deviation demonstrates the intent of TikTokers to educate than to entertain. Although it is too early to conclude that TikTok can operate as a nanolearning platform, we discovered a substantial amount of content for and engagement from programming learners. Our results lay a potent foundation for devising actionable scholastic implications, policies, and recommendations concerning TikTok consumption. Future works and research prospects were also discussed to propel the social media and nanolearning literature forward.
最近的研究已经承认,社交媒体是连接正式和非正式学习差距的有价值的教学工具。然而,作为一个新平台,有关TikTok作为知识来源的潜力的文献很少。在本研究中,我们从内容(编程语言和主题)和特征(视频风格和类型)两个方面探索了#LearnProgramming网页上的TikTok视频编程。虽然TikTok主要是一个娱乐目的地,但我们的研究结果显示,该平台也有信息丰富的视频。我们检查的349个视频共获得了10046000次观看,10523条评论,932871个赞和35095次分享,这意味着极高的用户参与度。展示提示和技巧的tiktok是最常见的内容类型。从宏观的角度来看,我们注意到TikTokers在制作教育内容时没有遵循平台的精神(例如跳舞)。这种偏离表明,tiktok用户的意图是教育,而不是娱乐。虽然现在下结论说TikTok可以作为一个纳米学习平台还为时过早,但我们发现了大量面向编程学习者的内容和参与。我们的研究结果为制定有关TikTok消费的可操作的学术影响、政策和建议奠定了强有力的基础。讨论了未来的工作和研究前景,以推动社交媒体和纳米学习文献的发展。
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引用次数: 9
Research on Differentiated Training Program of Primary School Mathematics Education Based on Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的小学数学教育差别化训练方案研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9779050
Qian Liu, Fang Wang, Fanqiang Lin, Chao Yao, Yuedayi Wang
In recent years, there have been more and more discussions about the entry of personalized teaching into primary school classrooms. However, when scholars study the integration of elementary school mathematics education and personalized teaching, most of them focus on the cultivation of primary school students' comprehensive abilities, rather than precise discussion of a certain subject. Therefore, this article is driven by data, supported by artificial intelligence and big data technology, and focused on various directional courses as the main content. Aiming at the research on the differential training program of primary school mathematics education, it compares the difference between traditional primary school classrooms and primary school classrooms after the introduction of artificial intelligence. The Feasibility of combining elementary mathematics education with artificial intelligence is discussed from the aspects of training ideas, evaluation standards and data analysis methods. This research is expected to improve the mathematics teaching level of elementary schools and strengthen the accuracy and scientificity of the mathematics level of primary school students. Inject new vitality into the exploration of the combination of primary school mathematics teaching and big data, and provide directional help for the exploration of primary school teaching mode under the background of artificial intelligence.
近年来,个性化教学进入小学课堂的讨论越来越多。然而,学者们在研究小学数学教育与个性化教学的整合时,大多着眼于小学生综合能力的培养,而不是对某一学科的精确讨论。因此,本文以数据为驱动,以人工智能和大数据技术为支撑,聚焦各类定向课程为主要内容。针对小学数学教育差别化训练方案的研究,比较了传统小学课堂与引入人工智能后的小学课堂的差异。从培养思路、评价标准和数据分析方法等方面探讨了基础数学教育与人工智能相结合的可行性。本研究旨在提高小学数学教学水平,增强小学生数学水平的准确性和科学性。为小学数学教学与大数据结合的探索注入新的活力,为人工智能背景下小学教学模式的探索提供方向性帮助。
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引用次数: 0
On Some Aspects of Russian-Armenian Cooperation in the Field of e-Learning of Higher Education 论俄亚在高等教育电子学习领域合作的几个方面
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9778950
M. Maksimenko, Ruzan E. Mirzakhanyan, N. Mirzakhanyan
The relevance of the article is determined in the context of globalization by the importance of education, the main purpose of which is to form the intellectual potential of society for the development of the entire economy. The article provides an overview and analysis of some aspects of the current state of relations between Russia and Armenia in the field of education. Particular attention is paid to the teaching of mathematics for economists in the higher schools of these countries. One of the new areas that are rapidly developing in the world is distance education, which promotes quick access to high-quality education and assistance in various issues on the subject. In addition to such advantages as accessibility, distance education helps teachers from different countries to cooperate, thereby providing students with more interesting material based on the experience of not one, but several countries. The purpose of this study is to find common trends and identify common problems in the development of higher education in Russia and Armenia, especially relevant problems in the current conditions of the pandemic.
这篇文章的相关性是在全球化背景下由教育的重要性决定的,教育的主要目的是为整个经济的发展形成社会的智力潜力。文章对俄亚两国在教育领域的关系现状进行了概述和分析。这些国家的高等学校对经济学家的数学教学给予了特别的关注。远程教育是世界上正在迅速发展的新领域之一,它促进了高质量教育的快速获取和对有关主题的各种问题的帮助。远程教育除了具有可访问性等优势外,还可以帮助来自不同国家的教师进行合作,从而根据多个国家的经验为学生提供更多有趣的材料。这项研究的目的是找出俄罗斯和亚美尼亚高等教育发展的共同趋势和共同问题,特别是在当前疫情条件下的相关问题。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Construction of Evaluation Indicators of Students' Computational Thinking Based on Spectral Clustering 基于谱聚类的学生计算思维评价指标构建研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9779003
Wei Zhang, Xinyao Zeng, Daoyang Ming, Jihan Wang
The scientific and reasonable evaluation indicators that can fully reflect the various dimensions of students' computational thinking (CT) skills is the basis and premise of accurately evaluating students' CT skills, which is of great significance to the cultivation of students' CT skills. However, the current research on how to construct the evaluation indicators is still inadequate, and most of the research is put forward by the subjective experience of researchers, lacking objectivity and the universality of ability. In the paper, we comprehensively reviewed the concepts of CT in the theoretical literature of CT, aiming to construct the comprehensive and effective evaluation indicators of CT for students by clustering the keywords of CT concepts and extracting indicators. The validity of indicators is verified by qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis and expert evaluation. The results show that the evaluation indicators of CT constructed by spectral clustering technology are a more scientific, more comprehensive reflection of the ability dimensions of CT. It has unique advantages in constructing objective and comprehensive evaluation indicators and provides an evaluation basis for the evaluation practice of CT skills.
能够充分反映学生计算思维(CT)技能各维度的科学合理的评价指标是准确评价学生CT技能的基础和前提,对学生CT技能的培养具有重要意义。然而,目前关于如何构建评价指标的研究还不够充分,而且大多数研究都是基于研究者的主观经验提出的,缺乏客观性和能力的普适性。本文综合梳理了CT理论文献中的CT概念,通过对CT概念关键词的聚类,提取指标,为学生构建全面有效的CT评价指标。通过定性分析、定量分析和专家评价验证了指标的有效性。结果表明,利用谱聚类技术构建的CT评价指标更科学、更全面地反映了CT的能力维度。在构建客观、全面的评价指标方面具有独特优势,为CT技能评价实践提供了评价依据。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Exponential Smoothing Forecasting Model of Medical Cases for Resource Allocation Recommender System 资源配置推荐系统中病例指数平滑预测模型分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9778987
Mary Ann F. Quioc, Shaneth C. Ambat, A. Lagman, Ronel F. Ramos, R. R. Maaliw
Forecasting the number of incidences of medical cases is important in planning institutional health program strategies to draft intervention and allocate resources. The utilization of advancements in computing and the use of massive health data create possibilities for the generation of tools in a recommender system. This study focused on medical cases forecasting using exponential smoothing model for the development of resource allocation recommender system. Different data pre-processing techniques were used such as imputation and data cleaning in the historical dataset. To determine which set of alpha values can be considered and be used in the development of online resource allocation recommender system for Mabalacat City Health Unit, the mean absolute percent error and mean absolute deviation were used. Exponential smoothing with an alpha value of 0.9 and 0.3 have high forecasted values than that of Exponential smoothing using 0.1, 0.5 and 0.7 respectively.
预测医疗病例的发生率对于制定机构卫生计划战略、起草干预措施和分配资源具有重要意义。利用先进的计算技术和使用大量卫生数据为在推荐系统中生成工具创造了可能性。本文主要研究了利用指数平滑模型对医疗病例进行预测,开发资源配置推荐系统。采用了不同的数据预处理技术,如历史数据集的输入和数据清洗。为了确定哪一组alpha值可用于Mabalacat市卫生单位在线资源分配推荐系统的开发,采用了平均绝对百分比误差和平均绝对偏差。α值为0.9和0.3的指数平滑比α值分别为0.1、0.5和0.7的指数平滑具有更高的预测值。
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引用次数: 1
Reforms to Teaching Practices in College Human Resource Management Courses Based on Integration with Regional Industries 基于区域产业整合的高校人力资源管理课程教学实践改革
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9779010
Jiali Jin, Sike Jin
Human resource management (HRM) courses generally highlight their theoreticality, practicality and applicability. Nonetheless, certain flaws in traditional HRM courses hinder students from developing their ability to practice and apply what they have learned in class. This paper analyses some of the existing shortcomings in college HRM courses. It then proposes updating teaching objectives and concepts pragmatically, adopting innovative approaches to education, motivating students to engage actively in class activities and offering students the additional benefit of reformed HRM courses against a backdrop of integration with regional industries. Valuable efforts have been made to revise the content, teaching processes and assessment methods of HRM courses. Accordingly, this paper outlines targeted research and discussion on existing reforms and puts forward feasible recommendations.
人力资源管理(HRM)课程普遍突出理论性、实践性和应用性。然而,传统人力资源管理课程的某些缺陷阻碍了学生实践和应用他们在课堂上学到的知识的能力。本文分析了高校人力资源管理课程中存在的一些不足。然后提出务实地更新教学目标和理念,采用创新的教育方法,激励学生积极参与课堂活动,并在与区域产业整合的背景下,为学生提供改革后的人力资源管理课程的额外好处。在修改人力资源管理课程的内容、教学过程和评估方法方面做出了宝贵的努力。据此,本文对现有改革进行了针对性的研究和探讨,并提出了可行的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Curriculum Design and Exploration of Preschool Education Major Based on OBE Concept: — Take “Mathematics Education for Preschool Children” as an example 基于OBE理念的学前教育专业课程设计与探索——以《学前儿童数学教育》为例
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9779000
Meng Zhang
Under the dual background of professional certification and curriculum reform at present, the concept of OBE is an advanced concept of curriculum reform and practice for teachers’ majors in higher education. The concept of OBE inspired the curriculum objectives of normal majors should be determined by graduation requirements, the curriculum content should be reconstructed by professionalism, the curriculum teaching should be designed by student-centered, and the curriculum evaluation should be changed by ability training. Based on the OBE concept, the curriculum design and exploration of mathematics education for preschool children have determined the curriculum goal of organic integration of knowledge, ability and quality, reconstructed the “Three-stage” curriculum content integrating theory and practice, constructed the mixed teaching mode of the dual mentor guidance, and formed a measurable comprehensive evaluation of growth.
在当前专业认证与课程改革的双重背景下,OBE理念是高等教育教师专业课程改革的先进理念与实践。OBE理念启示的师范专业课程目标应以毕业要求确定,课程内容应以专业精神重构,课程教学应以学生为中心设计,课程评价应以能力培养转变。基于OBE理念的学前儿童数学教育课程设计与探索,确定了知识、能力、素质有机融合的课程目标,重构了理论与实践相结合的“三段式”课程内容,构建了双导师指导的混合式教学模式,形成了可测量的成长综合评价。
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引用次数: 1
A Study on Teaching Practice of New PBL Model Applied in Product Design Course 新PBL模式在产品设计课程中的教学实践研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9778984
Tsu-Wu Hu, Shin-Tai Chu
This research mainly uses product design courses, combined with PBL (Problem-Based Learning) arguments, to carry out course innovation planning and teaching practice, to improve teachers' teaching ability and students' willingness to learn to achieve a win-win goal. The research method is based on the five stages of “induce attention”, “analyzing the problem”, “exploring the problem”, “presenting the solution” and “evaluating the learning effect” in the PBL framework; And integrated into three stages of implementation, namely “inducing interest”, “implementing innovation” and “validating learning”. The results of the study found that students can clearly discover various problems in their own design through PBL and can discuss solutions with teachers; and teachers can use PBL problems to help students solve design difficulties. The respondents in this study were given PBL and group discussions about the acrylic competition, and finally summarized the categories of “stand device”, “storage display device”, “lighting device”, “work box device” and so on. The results of this research can improve students' cognitive learning, improve the development of design ability in the future, and provide relevant product design curriculum planning and academic research reference.
本研究主要利用产品设计课程,结合PBL (Problem-Based Learning)的论证,进行课程创新策划和教学实践,提高教师的教学能力和学生的学习意愿,达到双赢的目的。研究方法基于PBL框架中的“诱导注意”、“分析问题”、“探索问题”、“提出解决方案”和“评价学习效果”五个阶段;并整合为“诱导兴趣”、“实施创新”和“验证学习”三个实施阶段。研究结果发现,通过PBL,学生可以清楚地发现自己设计中的各种问题,并与老师讨论解决方案;教师可以使用PBL问题来帮助学生解决设计难题。本研究对被调查对象进行了关于亚克力竞赛的PBL和小组讨论,最后总结出“stand device”、“storage display device”、“lighting device”、“work box device”等类别。本研究结果可以提高学生的认知学习,提高未来设计能力的发展,并为相关产品设计课程策划和学术研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Extracting Indicators Model for the Development of Undergraduates in Guangdong Province Based on Machine Learning Algorithms 基于机器学习算法的广东省大学生发展指标提取模型
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.1109/ICIET55102.2022.9779027
Mandan Zhuang, Zhuohui Chen, H. Huang, Bin Huang, Shiyi Wang, Xing Cai
The aim is to use machine learning methods to select indicators of undergraduates' development. This paper adopts questionnaire survey. Then, we collected nearly 3000 pieces of data through 2 months and used the lasso regression model (LASSO), ridge regression model (RRM) and partial least squares regression model (PLSRM) of machine learning to select more relevant indicators among 15 indicators. According to the results, these indicators are main indicator of the development of undergraduate, included score, business project, paper, patent, competitions in academic, honor, public service, the level of English and professional qualification certificate. It can not only lay the foundation for the subsequent research but also help mentor to guide them in the right way.
目的是利用机器学习方法来选择本科生发展的指标。本文采用问卷调查法。然后,我们在2个月的时间里收集了近3000条数据,并使用机器学习的lasso回归模型(lasso)、ridge回归模型(RRM)和偏最小二乘回归模型(PLSRM)从15个指标中选择了更相关的指标。根据结果,这些指标包括成绩、商业项目、论文、专利、学术竞赛、荣誉、公共服务、英语水平和职业资格证书,是本科生发展的主要指标。它不仅可以为后续的研究奠定基础,而且可以帮助导师正确地指导他们。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 10th International Conference on Information and Education Technology (ICIET)
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