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2012 24th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs最新文献

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0.18 µm BCD technology platform with best-in-class 6 V to 70 V power MOSFETs 0.18µm BCD技术平台,具有同类最佳的6 V至70 V功率mosfet
Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISPSD.2012.6229106
H. Chou, P. Su, J. Ng, P. L. Wang, H. T. Lu, C. J. Lee, W. Syue, S. Y. Yang, Y. Tseng, C. C. Cheng, C. Yao, R. Liou, Y. Jong, J. Tsai, J. Cai, H. Tuan, Chih-Fang Huang, J. Gong
This paper presents a single BCD technology platform with high performance power devices at a wide range of operating voltages. The platform offers 6 V to 70 V LDMOS devices. All devices offer best-in-class specific on-resistance of 20 to 40 % lower than that of the state-of-the-art IC-based LDMOS devices and robustness better than the square SOA (safe-operating-area). Fully isolated LDMOS devices, in which independent bias is capable for circuit flexibility, demonstrate superior specific on-resistance (e.g. 11.9 mΩ-mm2 for breakdown voltage of 39 V). Moreover, the unusual sudden current enhancement appeared in the ID-VD saturation region of most of the high voltage LDMOS devices is significantly suppressed.
本文提出了一个单一的BCD技术平台,该平台具有在大工作电压范围内的高性能功率器件。该平台提供6 V至70 V的LDMOS器件。所有器件的比导通电阻都比最先进的基于ic的LDMOS器件低20%至40%,鲁棒性优于方形SOA(安全操作区域)。完全隔离的LDMOS器件,其独立偏置具有电路灵活性,具有优越的比导通电阻(例如,击穿电压为39 V时为11.9 mΩ-mm2),并且在大多数高压LDMOS器件的ID-VD饱和区出现的异常突然电流增强被显著抑制。
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引用次数: 19
Influence of dynamic switching on the robustness of power devices against cosmic radiation 动态开关对功率器件抗宇宙辐射鲁棒性的影响
Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISPSD.2012.6229094
A. Haertl, G. Soelkner, F. Pfirsch, W. Brekel, T. Duetemeyer
For the first time, experiments and simulations for testing the influence of dynamic switching on the robustness of power devices against cosmic radiation are presented. Irradiation experiments of switching high power modules are performed, using pulsed proton or neutron beams. Thereby, the switching frequency of the power modules is synchronized to the extraction frequency of particle beam pulses from the synchrotron. With this new experimental approach both 6.5kV IGBTs and free-wheeling diodes are studied under various switching conditions. Employing these experiments and also simulations based on semi-empirical models, we find a non-negligible contribution of these dynamic effects on the failure rate of high power devices induced by high-energy nucleon irradiation.
本文首次提出了动态开关对功率器件抗宇宙辐射鲁棒性影响的实验和仿真。利用脉冲质子束或中子束进行了开关高功率模块的辐照实验。因此,功率模块的开关频率与从同步加速器中提取粒子束脉冲的频率同步。利用这种新的实验方法,研究了不同开关条件下的6.5kV igbt和自由旋转二极管。通过这些实验和基于半经验模型的模拟,我们发现这些动态效应对高能核子辐照引起的高功率器件的故障率有不可忽略的贡献。
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引用次数: 7
Performance limits of MEMS switches for power electronics 电力电子用MEMS开关的性能限制
Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISPSD.2012.6229110
P. Steeneken, O. Wunnicke
Advances in semiconductor technology have brought the performance of power transistors near the physical limit. Substantial performance enhancement of power switches will therefore require either new materials, or new devices that obey fundamentally different limits. One of the new power devices that might offer an alternative to the transistor is the microelectromechanical (MEMS) switch. Here we analyze the potential of metal-contact MEMS switches for power electronics by exploring their physical performance limits and by benchmarking them against transistors. Based on a semi-empirical model we show that MEMS switches could outperform Si transistors for actuation voltages Vact>;30 V and could even beat GaN for Vact>;1000 V. Therefore we conclude that MEMS switch technology potentially offers an interesting alternative route towards high performance power devices, although switching time and safe operating area remain points of concern.
半导体技术的进步使功率晶体管的性能接近物理极限。因此,要想大幅提高电源开关的性能,要么需要新材料,要么需要遵守根本不同限制的新器件。一种可能替代晶体管的新型功率器件是微机电(MEMS)开关。在这里,我们通过探索金属接触MEMS开关的物理性能极限并将其与晶体管进行基准测试,分析了金属接触MEMS开关在电力电子领域的潜力。基于半经验模型,我们表明MEMS开关可以在Vact> 30v的驱动电压下优于Si晶体管,甚至可以在Vact> 1000v的驱动电压下优于GaN晶体管。因此,我们得出结论,MEMS开关技术可能为高性能功率器件提供了一个有趣的替代途径,尽管开关时间和安全操作区域仍然是值得关注的问题。
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引用次数: 5
Fractal structures for low-resistance large area AlGaN/GaN power transistors 低阻大面积AlGaN/GaN功率晶体管的分形结构
Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISPSD.2012.6229091
R. Reiner, P. Waltereit, F. Benkhelifa, S. Muller, S. Müller, H. Walcher, S. Wagner, R. Quay, M. Schlechtweg, O. Ambacher
This work introduces a new design approach for the use of fractal structures for low-resistance large area transistors structures. Aspects of layout with adapted current density and high-area utilization are considered. Furthermore the work presents a realization of fractal structures in AlGaN/GaN technology. Both static and dynamic behaviors are characterized. The fabricated devices achieve a breakdown voltage of VBR >; 700V and on-state currents of ID = 40A at VGS = 1V.
本文介绍了一种将分形结构用于低阻大面积晶体管结构的新设计方法。考虑了适合电流密度和高面积利用率的布局方面。进一步介绍了分形结构在AlGaN/GaN技术中的实现。静态和动态行为都有特征。所制器件击穿电压达到VBR >;在VGS = 1V时,导通电流ID = 40A。
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引用次数: 15
Destruction behavior of power diodes beyond the SOA limit 功率二极管的破坏行为超过SOA限制
Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISPSD.2012.6229097
R. Baburske, F. Niedernostheide, E. Falck, J. Lutz, H. Schulze, J. Bauer
Simulation results show how cathode-side filaments may trigger a thermal runaway at the end of a reverse-recovery period of diodes turned off with extremely high current rates. The mechanism is not essentially affected by the edge termination if an appropriate design is chosen. While multiple avalanche-induced filaments may appear during the reverse-recovery period, at the end of the turn-off phase a single “winning” filament carries the total current. This can result in a local melting of the diode. The appearance of a cathode-side filament by itself does not necessarily lead to the diode destruction. However, a high thermal carrier generation rate can result in an uncontrollable increase of the current density in a single filament connecting the anode and the cathode contact. It is shown t hat the reverse-recovery charge as a function of the dc-link voltage shows a characteristic super-linear increase below the critical value dc-link voltage at which the diode current increases uncontrollably.
模拟结果显示阴极侧灯丝如何在二极管以极高的电流率关闭时的反向恢复周期结束时触发热失控。如果选择了适当的设计,则该机构基本上不受边缘终止的影响。虽然在反向恢复期间可能出现多个雪崩诱导灯丝,但在关断阶段结束时,单个“获胜”灯丝携带总电流。这可能导致二极管的局部熔化。阴极侧灯丝的出现本身并不一定会导致二极管的破坏。然而,高热载流子产生率会导致连接阳极和阴极触点的单个灯丝中电流密度的不可控增加。结果表明,反向恢复电荷作为直流电压的函数,在直流电压临界值以下表现出特征性的超线性增长,在该临界值下二极管电流不受控制地增加。
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引用次数: 15
A novel 0.35µm 800V BCD technology platform for offline applications 一个新颖的0.35µm 800V BCD技术平台,用于离线应用
Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISPSD.2012.6229105
M. Venturato, G. Cantone, F. Ronchi, F. Toia
Here is presented the development of the new BCD800 platform which conjugates 3.3V CMOS logic, 5/25/30V power devices and a 800V nLDMOS in a 0.35μm technology node. LV components can be placed into a floating pocket which can be referred up to 650V, furthermore this process features an innovative lateral junction isolation module obtained by a boron-doped poly-filled deep trench with great advantages in terms of performances and area saving. The process industrialization has been demonstrated and a fully functional test vehicle is available in the form of a single-chip High Voltage Smart Gate Driver for half bridges.
本文介绍了在0.35μm技术节点上结合3.3V CMOS逻辑、5/25/30V功率器件和800V nLDMOS的新型BCD800平台的开发。低压元件可以放置在可参考高达650V的浮动口袋中,此外,该工艺还具有创新的横向结隔离模块,该模块由掺硼聚合物填充的深沟槽获得,在性能和节省面积方面具有很大优势。该工艺产业化已得到验证,并以半桥单芯片高压智能栅极驱动器的形式提供了功能齐全的测试车辆。
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引用次数: 14
Great impact of RFC technology on fast recovery diode towards 600 V for low loss and high dynamic ruggedness RFC技术对600 V快速恢复二极管的低损耗和高动态坚固性有很大影响
Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISPSD.2012.6229099
F. Masuoka, K. Nakamura, A. Nishii, T. Terashima
In the fast recovery operation of Free-wheeling Diode (FWD), to reduce voltage surge “snap-off”, we propose the Relaxed Field of Cathode (RFC)-planar anode diode in the range of 600 V to 1700 V. RFC effect is described by the parallel connection of pin diode and pnp transistor in as a single chip solution. Its structure is realized by our thin wafer process technology utilizing the backside lithography to make p/n alternating pattern after thining the wafer. As the result, our RFC diode up to 1700 V has the following three advantages comparing with the conventional one: (a) 40% lower recovery loss (EREC), 30% lower forward voltage drop (VF), (b) a large recovery Safe Operating Area (SOA) with the high peak power density of 1.4W/cm2 and (c) easiness to adjust a lower crosspoint below rated current density in the output I-V. Therefore, the proposed RFC diode has a great potential as the next generation Si FWD in the all voltage range.
在自由旋转二极管(FWD)的快速恢复工作中,为了减少电压浪涌“断源”,我们提出了600 ~ 1700 V范围内的阴极放松场(RFC)-平面阳极二极管。通过将引脚二极管和pnp晶体管并联作为单芯片解决方案来描述RFC效应。它的结构是由我们的薄晶片工艺技术,利用背面光刻,使p/n交替图案的晶圆薄后实现的。因此,与传统的RFC二极管相比,我们的高达1700 V的RFC二极管具有以下三个优点:(a)恢复损耗(EREC)降低40%,正向压降(VF)降低30%,(b)恢复安全工作区域(SOA)大,峰值功率密度为1.4W/cm2, (c)易于调整输出I-V中低于额定电流密度的较低交叉点。因此,所提出的RFC二极管在所有电压范围内作为下一代Si FWD具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 22
Au-free CMOS-compatible AlGaN/GaN HEMT processing on 200 mm Si substrates 在200 mm Si衬底上无au cmos兼容AlGaN/GaN HEMT加工
Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISPSD.2012.6229020
B. de Jaeger, M. Van Hove, D. Wellekens, X. Kang, H. Liang, G. Mannaert, K. Geens, S. Decoutere
Au-free CMOS-compatible AlGaN/GaN HEMT devices have been processed on 200 mm Si substrates u sing a typical CMOS tool set. This paper addresses the challenges with respect to the AlGaN/GaN epitaxy, the processing of thick and bowed 200 mm GaN-on-Si wafers, the impact of Ga contamination on the tools, etc.. An enhancement mode AlGaN/GaN MISHEMT process based on barrier recess is used as demonstrator, and yielded fully functional power devices.
使用典型的CMOS工具集,在200 mm Si衬底上加工了无金CMOS兼容的AlGaN/GaN HEMT器件。本文讨论了AlGaN/GaN外延、厚度和弯曲200mm GaN-on- si晶圆的加工、Ga污染对工具的影响等方面的挑战。以一种基于势垒凹槽的增强模式AlGaN/GaN MISHEMT工艺为演示,生产出功能齐全的功率器件。
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引用次数: 83
Hot-carrier behaviour and ron-BV trade-off optimization for p-channel LDMOS transistors in a 180 nm HV-CMOS technology 180nm HV-CMOS技术中p沟道LDMOS晶体管的热载子行为和非bv权衡优化
Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISPSD.2012.6229055
J. M. Park, M. Knaipp, H. Enichlmair, R. Minixhofer, Yun Shi, N. Feilchenfeld
This work reports the hot-carrier (HC) behavior and specific on-resistance (Ron,sp) optimization of 20~60 V p-channel LDMOS transistors implemented in a 180 nm HV-CMOS technology. By precise control the implant dose and energy of a p-drift region, which is surrounded by n-type isolation well, one can efficiently optimize the on-resistance and breakdown voltage (BV) trade-off while keeping very low HC degradation. Both of the TCAD simulations and measurements are described to explain the proposed technology and the transistor behaviour. Reported p-channel LDMOS transistor (pLDMOS) shows a very low HC-induced degradation - percent change of linear region of drain current (Idlin) below 3 % till 1×105 sec stress), and it shows an excellent Ron,sp-BV trade-off (pLDMOS with 20V GOX: BV = -85 V and Ron,sp = 1.64 mΩ-cm2).
本文报道了在180nm HV-CMOS技术上实现的20~ 60v p沟道LDMOS晶体管的热载流子(HC)行为和特定导通电阻(Ron,sp)优化。通过精确控制被n型隔离阱包围的p漂移区域的注入剂量和能量,可以有效地优化导通电阻和击穿电压(BV)的权衡,同时保持极低的HC降解。描述了TCAD模拟和测量,以解释所提出的技术和晶体管的行为。报道的p沟道LDMOS晶体管(pLDMOS)显示出非常低的hs诱导退化-漏极电流线性区域(Idlin)的变化百分比低于3%,直到1×105秒应力),并且它显示出良好的Ron,sp-BV权衡(pLDMOS具有20V GOX: BV = -85 V和Ron,sp = 1.64 mΩ-cm2)。
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引用次数: 8
Power devices now and future, strategy of Japan 电力设备的现在和未来,日本的战略
Pub Date : 2012-06-03 DOI: 10.1109/ISPSD.2012.6229010
H. Ohashi
It is confirmed that more electric society is right direction toward sustainable growth achievement. Electronics including power electronics which enables efficient energy usage is important key technology for the society. Nega-watt cost concept, as an index of development, is proposed to promote efficiency improvement and prevalence of the next generation power electronics (PEs). Improvement of power density and watt cost are key factors for nega-watt cost down. Seed technologies are discussed from system integration point of view. In terms of manufacturability, the importance of high quality wafer supply is mentioned. Finally strategies of Japan for the PEs are referred.
这证实了更加电气化的社会是实现可持续增长的正确方向。电子技术,包括电力电子技术,是社会的重要关键技术,它能有效地利用能源。为了促进下一代电力电子产品的效率提高和普及,提出了以零瓦特成本为发展指标的概念。提高功率密度和瓦成本是降低负瓦成本的关键因素。从系统集成的角度讨论了种子技术。在可制造性方面,提到了高质量晶圆供应的重要性。最后,介绍了日本的发展战略。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2012 24th International Symposium on Power Semiconductor Devices and ICs
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