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2022 57th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)最新文献

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Lithium-ion Batteries Capacity Degradation Trajectory Prediction Based on Decomposition Techniques and NARX Algorithm 基于分解技术和NARX算法的锂离子电池容量退化轨迹预测
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917597
Ma’d El-Dalahmeh, Imran Bashir, M. Al-Greer, M. El‐Dalahmeh
It is critical to accurately predict the remaining capacity of lithium-ion batteries to guarantee safe, reliable operation with minimal maintenance costs. However, because of the complicated and nonlinear characteristics of the battery’s degradation throughout its lifetime, predicting the amount of capacity that will still be available in lithium-ion batteries is a complex process. In addition, the phenomena of capacity regeneration have a significant impact on the accuracy of the remaining capacity projection. For this purpose, the signal decomposition method is becoming a more attractive and promising method for overcoming the difficulty of the capacity regeneration phenomena due to its simplicity and capability to accommodate the nonlinear dynamic behaviour of the lithium-ion battery. Therefore, this paper investigates the performance of three signal decomposition techniques: the discrete wavelet transforms, the empirical mode decomposition, and the variational mode decomposition techniques in analysing the capacity regeneration phenomenon. The nonlinear autoregressive neural network algorithm is developed to predict the trajectory of the future capacity of the battery. The performance of the proposed algorithms is analysed by using two datasets from NASA Ames Research centre and the centre for advanced life cycle engineering (CALCE). The comparison results demonstrate that the variational mode decomposition method combined with the nonlinear autoregressive neural network outperforms other methods with 2.385% RMSE and 1.6% MAE.
准确预测锂离子电池的剩余容量对于保证电池以最小的维护成本安全、可靠地运行至关重要。然而,由于电池在其整个使用寿命中退化的复杂和非线性特性,预测锂离子电池仍然可用的容量是一个复杂的过程。此外,容量再生现象对剩余容量预测的准确性有显著影响。为此,信号分解方法因其简单且能够适应锂离子电池的非线性动态行为而成为克服容量再生现象困难的一种更有吸引力和前景的方法。因此,本文研究了三种信号分解技术:离散小波变换、经验模态分解和变分模态分解技术在分析容量再生现象中的性能。提出了一种非线性自回归神经网络算法来预测电池未来容量的变化轨迹。通过使用NASA艾姆斯研究中心和先进生命周期工程中心(CALCE)的两个数据集分析了所提出算法的性能。对比结果表明,结合非线性自回归神经网络的变分模态分解方法以2.385%的RMSE和1.6%的MAE优于其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
Data Fusion and State Estimation Using Belief Propagation in Gas Distribution Networks 基于信念传播的配气网络数据融合与状态估计
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917770
Goekhan Demirel, S. D. Jongh, F. Mueller, T. Leibfried
This paper proposes a solution to the state estimation problem in gas networks using the distributed belief propagation (BP) algorithm. Power system identification applications require precise and robust state estimatiors as well as various sensor information. Compared to augmenting the power system with a very large number of sensors, a limited number of sensors and probabilistic graphical models can be used to infer the system state and reduce hardware investments. A novel BP algorithm propagates the pressure quantities at nodes in the gas network based on pressure manometer signals and applies a correction based on the information of neighboring nodes in the fusion step by using additional supporting sensors. Finally, the data fusion algorithm is demonstrated for a 14-node gas distribution network based on real data. This paper presents a novel algorithm aimed at tackling the traditional weighted least squares method to validate the developed novel approach in order to highlight the advantage of the distributed inference algorithm over traditional methods.
本文提出了一种基于分布式信念传播(BP)算法的天然气网络状态估计问题的解决方案。电力系统识别应用需要精确和鲁棒的状态估计以及各种传感器信息。与使用大量传感器来扩充电力系统相比,可以使用有限数量的传感器和概率图模型来推断系统状态并减少硬件投资。一种新的BP算法基于压力计信号传播气体网络中节点的压力量,并在融合步骤中利用附加支持传感器基于相邻节点的信息进行校正。最后,基于实际数据,对14节点配气网络的数据融合算法进行了验证。本文提出了一种新的算法,旨在解决传统的加权最小二乘方法,以验证所开发的新方法,以突出分布式推理算法相对于传统方法的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Forecourt Electric Vehicles Charging Hubs – UK and Saudi Research and Education Collaboration 前庭电动汽车充电中心-英国和沙特研究和教育合作
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917594
Mohamed Darwish, M. Rady, M. Abbod, Eydhah Almatrafi, Chun Sing Lai
This paper covers how a successful model of electric vehicles (EV) forecourts in the UK can be implemented into Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) for supporting research, knowledge, and innovation in emerging EV technologies. The paper also addresses the challenges of implementation of EV technologies via research, training and curriculum development.
本文介绍了英国电动汽车(EV)前院的成功模式如何在沙特阿拉伯王国(KSA)实施,以支持新兴电动汽车技术的研究、知识和创新。本文还通过研究、培训和课程开发解决了电动汽车技术实施的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Minimize the Customer Outage for Improved Reliability in Distribution System with Photovoltaic Distributed Generation 光伏分布式发电配电系统可靠性研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917881
N. Rugthaicharoencheep, Papon Ngamprasert, Natchapol Ruangsap, Nawin Rodrueang
This paper presents minimize the customer outage for improved reliability in distribution system with photovoltaic distributed generation. The objective functions to be minimize the customer outage cost. The problem is to reliability improvement of distribution system with distributed generations. The technique employed to solve the outage cost by Tabu search algorithm. An application of the Tabu search algorithm to test system for the case study is a radial distribution system with Roy Billinton Test System (RBTS) bus 2. Numerical results from the tests demonstrate that the optimal placement of distributed generators can be used to promote the reliability of the distribution system.
本文提出了在采用光伏分布式发电的配电系统中,最大限度地减少用户停机以提高可靠性的方法。目标函数是最小化客户中断成本。问题是如何提高分布式发电系统的可靠性。采用禁忌搜索算法求解停机代价。以罗伊比林顿测试系统(RBTS) 2总线的径向配电系统为例,研究了禁忌搜索算法在测试系统中的应用。试验结果表明,分布式发电机的优化配置可以提高配电系统的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the Packing Efficiency of Building Integrated Concentrating Photovoltaic Systems through a Novel Hexagonal Concentrator 利用新型六角形聚光器提高建筑集成聚光光伏系统的封装效率
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917592
Lewis Osikibo Tamuno-Ibuomi, R. Ramirez-Iniguez, A. S. Holmes-Smith, G. Bevan
Building Integrated Concentrating Photovoltaic systems have the potential of helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and global warming as they can be designed not only to generate electricity but also to improve energy efficiency in buildings. These systems can incorporate static low concentration optics and PV cells within double glazed windows, skylights, and double skin facades. This paper addresses the issue of low packing density of solar concentrators used in low concentrating photovoltaic systems and proposes a novel 3-D hexagonal concentrator which offers 89.4% theoretical packing efficiency, which is 16.2% and 21.8% higher than the theoretical packing efficiencies of the circular and elliptical concentrators respectfully, the alternative 3-D concentrators discussed in this study.
建筑集成聚光光伏系统具有帮助减少温室气体排放和全球变暖的潜力,因为它们不仅可以用于发电,还可以提高建筑物的能源效率。这些系统可以在双层玻璃窗、天窗和双层幕墙内结合静态低浓度光学器件和光伏电池。针对低聚光光伏系统中太阳能聚光器填充密度低的问题,提出了一种新型的三维六角形聚光器,其理论填充效率为89.4%,比本文讨论的圆形聚光器和椭圆形聚光器分别高出16.2%和21.8%。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of the PLL Time Constant in Converter Control on the Dynamic Frequency Support 变换器控制中锁相环时间常数对动态频率支持的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917944
A. Pfendler, M. Coumont, J. Hanson
The use of a phase-locked loop in grid-forming converter control is controversially discussed, as it implies a time delay to the converter’s response to grid disturbances. In literature, slowing down the PLL dynamics to create a retarded measured voltage and current phasor is discussed to virtually resemble synchronous generators’ inherent inertia. In this case study, the influence of the PLL time constant is investigated in a simple medium-voltage testbench with the standard cascaded control and the direct voltage control concept. The frequency, active power, direct and quadrature current of the converter-based generator are evaluated for different PLL time constants following an active power mismatch. The results show that slowing down the PLL has a small impact on the current and power infeed of both control concepts. However, results of the standard cascaded and the direct voltage control are similar and a general advantage of the slower PLL cannot be concluded in this case study.
锁相环在成网变换器控制中的使用是有争议的,因为它意味着变换器对电网扰动的响应有时间延迟。在文献中,减缓锁相环动态以产生延迟测量电压和电流相量的讨论几乎类似于同步发电机的固有惯性。在本案例中,采用标准级联控制和直接电压控制的概念,在一个简单的中压试验台上研究了锁相环时间常数的影响。在有功功率失配后,对基于变换器的发电机的频率、有功功率、直流电流和正交电流进行了不同锁相环时间常数的评估。结果表明,放慢锁相环对两种控制概念的电流和功率输入影响较小。然而,标准级联和直接电压控制的结果是相似的,在这个案例研究中不能得出慢锁相环的一般优势。
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引用次数: 0
Dimensioning of Community Energy Storages for Multi-Use Purposes using Households’ Storage Requirements 基于家庭存储需求的多用途社区储能的量纲化
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917871
M. Böhringer, Achraf Kharrat, J. Hanson, David Petermann, N. Büchau, Christian Hein, Sebastian Baumann, C. Preusche
In this paper, a method is presented to determine community energy storage’s size in residential districts. To identify required storage size, different clusters are formed for households’ storage requirements. Clusters are differing in generation and load size, as well as using heat pumps and/or electric vehicle charging stations. Maximum installed capacity of photovoltaics plays a relevant role in cluster classification as well. Taking corresponding needs from multi-use operation into account, the model is extended accordingly. It becomes clear that relevant for shared storage sizing are the months in spring and autumn. Major drivers during these months are the use of electric heat pumps as well as installed photovoltaic capacity. In contrast, electric vehicle charging stations generally increases storage shares across all months and all clusters. Using storage shares determined for clusters and characteristics, potential for secondary use is determined on two different bases in a second step of the analysis. Results show that during spring and autumn, storage is mostly used by households. By contrast during summer and winter, up to 85% is available for other services. Findings are finally determined using an example of residential district in the region of Darmstadt, South Hesse. The proportion of available flexibility is expected to be high, with a maximum of almost 87 % in the month of December.
本文提出了一种确定居住区社区储能规模的方法。为了确定所需的存储容量,根据住户的存储需求形成不同的集群。集群在发电和负载大小以及使用热泵和/或电动汽车充电站方面有所不同。光伏发电的最大装机容量在集群分类中也起着相关的作用。考虑到多用途操作的相应需求,对模型进行了相应的扩展。很明显,与共享存储大小相关的月份是春季和秋季。这几个月的主要驱动因素是电热泵的使用以及安装的光伏容量。相比之下,电动汽车充电站通常会在所有月份和所有集群中增加存储份额。在分析的第二步中,使用为集群和特征确定的存储份额,在两个不同的基础上确定二次使用的可能性。结果表明,春季和秋季,储粮以户用为主。相比之下,在夏季和冬季,高达85%的空间可用于其他服务。研究结果最终以南黑森州达姆施塔特地区的一个住宅区为例确定。灵活工作时间的比例预计会很高,在12月份最高可达近87%。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Wireless Charging of EV 电动汽车无线充电技术综述
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917793
Muhammad Salman Sikandar, M. Darwish, C. Marouchos
Electrified transportation will minimise greenhouse gas emissions while also lowering gasoline prices. To encourage the adoption of electrified transportation, a variety of charging networks must be established in a user-friendly environment. WEVCS (wireless electric vehicle charging systems) could be a viable alternative technology for charging electric vehicles (EVs) without the need for a plug. The work done in the area of wireless power transfer technology for electric vehicles is described in this paper.
电气化交通将最大限度地减少温室气体排放,同时降低汽油价格。为了鼓励采用电气化交通,必须在用户友好的环境中建立各种充电网络。无线电动汽车充电系统WEVCS(无线电动汽车充电系统)可能是一种可行的替代技术,可以为电动汽车充电,而不需要插头。本文介绍了在电动汽车无线电力传输技术领域所做的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling Electricity and Heat Supply with Renewable Infeed and Seasonal Storages on a Local Level using Multi-Period Optimal Power Flow 基于多周期最优潮流的本地可再生馈电和季节性蓄电模型
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917866
M. Böhringer, Manuel Schwenke, J. Hanson
In this paper, an optimal power flow model for electricity and heat distribution in district networks is demonstrated. The algorithm is based on the AC power-flow equations and solves problems with a time horizon of up to an entire year with the intention to size and operate generation and storage equipment. The interior-point solver PIPS, that allows to include non-linear and linear constraints and variable bounds is used to solve the problem. To decrease computational effort, an algorithm for time series aggregation is introduced, that allows to maintain the seasonal, as well as the hourly characteristics of the time series while significantly reducing the computation time. Besides the electrical network, a district heating network is modelled. This allows various couplings through generation or storage equipment to be integrated into the model. It could be shown, that, with a joint consideration of electricity and heat in the model, a high self-sufficiency of a district energy system can be achieved while at the same time the costs can be lowered. As a side effect, other operating parameters, such as voltage stability, are significantly improved.
本文提出了一种适用于区域电网的最优热电分配潮流模型。该算法以交流潮流方程为基础,在长达一年的时间范围内解决问题,旨在确定发电和存储设备的规模和运行情况。采用允许包含非线性和线性约束以及可变边界的内点求解器PIPS来求解该问题。为了减少计算工作量,引入了一种时间序列聚合算法,该算法可以保持时间序列的季节特征和小时特征,同时显着减少计算时间。除电网外,还对区域供热网络进行了建模。这允许通过发电或存储设备将各种耦合集成到模型中。可以看出,在模型中同时考虑电和热的情况下,可以实现区域能源系统的高度自给,同时降低成本。作为副作用,其他操作参数,如电压稳定性,得到了显著改善。
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引用次数: 0
Benefits and Threat of Business Models in the German Electrical Systems 德国电力系统商业模式的利益与威胁
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC55022.2022.9917741
Cristian Monsalve, Tilo Hirsch, S. Nicolai, P. Bretschneider
This paper presents several key aspects and results as part of the research project “Evaluation of novel Business Models (BMs) in the electrical supply” financed by the German Ministry of Economy and Energy (BMWi). This paper focuses on presenting some of the results from the technical and economical evaluation of the German electrical infrastructure when multiple BMs are implemented by multiple actors of the whole energy system. The motivation of this paper is to demonstrate the contribution of implementing some BMs to the sustainability and controllability of the energy distribution system by assessing some technical indicators such as changes in peak load and availability of load shifting potential in Germany and determining the effects of these BMs.
本文介绍了由德国经济和能源部(BMWi)资助的研究项目“电力供应中新型商业模式(BMs)评估”的几个关键方面和结果。本文重点介绍了德国电力基础设施在整个能源系统的多个参与者实施多个BMs时的一些技术和经济评估结果。本文的动机是通过评估德国的一些技术指标,如高峰负荷的变化和负荷转移潜力的可用性,并确定这些BMs的影响,来证明实施一些BMs对能源分配系统的可持续性和可控性的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 57th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)
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