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STRUGGLING TO BREATHE: THE THORNY ROAD THAT SRI LANKAN COMMUNITY RADIO TRAVELLED THROUGH 挣扎着呼吸:斯里兰卡社区电台走过的荆棘之路
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31620/jccc.12.20/27
Ankuran Dutta, K. Jayawardhana
Radio is considered as the most widespread electronic mass medium in the world and a unique means of reaching the world‟s poorest communities. However, as far as community radio (CR) is concerned, it addresses issues relevant to the public interest of a particular geographic group or community. It is the foremost medium that gives the marginalised a voice, when their voices are suppressed by the haves and the mainstream mass media which is also under the control of haves. The community radio in Sri Lanka has a four decade old history; yet, the country stands the risk of having this pioneering experience with CR locked away as a memory, as, of now, there is no community radio in true sense available in Sri Lanka. This paper has attempted to find out the reasons behind the failure of community radio broadcasting in Sri Lanka. Using semi-structured indepth interviews, eight leading community radio activists, advocates and researchers in Sri Lanka were interviewed. The causes identified for the failure of CR in Sri Lanka are state control over CR stations, an inexistent legal framework for community radio, inadequate funding, and human resources, misconceptions of responsible government authorities‟, the lack of knowledge about the true sense and relevance of community radio, the appointment of permanent staff from Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation than giving more priority to the volunteers from the same community, competition with mainstream media, and less dedication to community radio.
无线电被认为是世界上最广泛的电子大众媒介,也是接触世界上最贫穷社区的独特手段。然而,就社区广播而言,它处理与特定地理群体或社区的公共利益相关的问题。当被边缘化的人的声音被富人和同样受富人控制的主流大众媒体压制时,这是让他们有发言权的最重要媒介。斯里兰卡的社区电台有40年的历史;然而,由于斯里兰卡目前还没有真正意义上的社区广播,该国面临着将CR的这一开创性经历作为记忆的风险。本文试图找出斯里兰卡社区广播失败的原因。通过半结构化的深入采访,采访了斯里兰卡八位主要的社区广播活动家、倡导者和研究人员。斯里兰卡CR失败的原因是国家对CR电台的控制,社区电台不存在法律框架,资金和人力资源不足,对负责任的政府当局的误解,对社区电台的真实意义和相关性缺乏了解,任命斯里兰卡广播公司的长期工作人员,而不是更多地优先考虑来自同一社区的志愿者,与主流媒体竞争,减少对社区广播的投入。
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引用次数: 1
#ME TOO MOVEMENT: INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ENGAGEMENT ON INTENTION TO CONTROL SEXUAL HARASSMENT AGAINST WOMEN # me too运动:社交媒体参与对控制针对女性的性骚扰意图的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31620/jccc.12.20/07
Seema Shukla, Pavitar Singh, G. Malik
Social media provide a common platform to the public to speak about social injustice and put grievances about the policies. They also unite and act against crimes. Social Media has been instrumental in the propagation of gender inequality protests around the world. This purpose of study is to assess the influence of the “#Me Too movement” on intention to control sexual harassment against women and further to suggest a framework using mass communication as a tool to create awareness and control sexual harassment against women. Multivariate data analysis was conducted through Partial Least Squares Path Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze the data. The questionnaire was circulated through WhatsApp and emails to 800 Indian participants. The results suggested that social media movement like “#Me Too movement” has a positive influence on the intention to control sexual harassment against women. This research showed that awareness about sex-based crimes could be increased with participation in these kinds of social movements which in turn leads to the formation of an intention to control sexual harassment against women.
社交媒体为公众提供了一个共同的平台,让他们谈论社会不公,表达对政策的不满。他们还团结起来,采取行动打击犯罪。社交媒体在世界各地传播性别不平等抗议活动中发挥了重要作用。这项研究的目的是评估“#Me Too运动”对控制对妇女的性骚扰意图的影响,并进一步提出一个框架,将大众传播作为提高认识和控制对妇女性骚扰的工具。通过偏最小二乘路径建模(PLS-SEM)对数据进行多元数据分析。调查问卷通过WhatsApp和电子邮件分发给了800名印度参与者。研究结果表明,像“#Me Too运动”这样的社交媒体运动对控制对女性的性骚扰的意图有积极影响。这项研究表明,通过参与这类社会运动,可以提高人们对性犯罪的认识,从而形成控制对妇女性骚扰的意图。
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引用次数: 1
PM NARENDRA MODI’S APPEAL ON FIGHTING AGAINST COVID-19: A STUDY 莫迪总理对抗击covid-19的呼吁:一项研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31620/jccc.12.20/13
Gurjeet Kaur, Ashutosh Mishra
The COVID-19 pandemic is today's biggest public health crisis and the world's largest threat to humanity since the Second World War. COVID-19 has triggered a profound economic crisis, as well as an unprecedented human toll . India is trying to minimise the pandemic‟s impact and for this Centre and State governments are working hard to sensitise people to keep all the precautions suggested by international and national experts to stop it‟s spread. The motive of this study is to know whether Prime Minister Narendra Modi is managed to send the right message at the right time. What are the messages and how many times during the lockdown or post lockdown, he addressed the country to instil trust in the people. This research work also focused on to discuss how frequently he has briefed about the measures being taken to curb COVID-19 and to bring the situation under control. In order to study speeches PM Modi delivered during the lockdown, this work aims at conducting the content analysis of Mann ki Baat episodes (March-June 2020) based on the COVID-19 information and all those appeals to the nation that PM made in the 4 months ( March –June 2020) have been used as a sample for the study. This paper outlines the scope of understanding how PM has inculcated the habit among people about taking precautions to prevent themselves from COVID-19.
2019冠状病毒病大流行是当今最大的公共卫生危机,也是第二次世界大战以来对人类的最大威胁。COVID-19引发了一场深刻的经济危机,并造成了前所未有的人员伤亡。印度正试图将大流行的影响降到最低,为此,中央和邦政府正在努力提高人们的敏感度,让他们遵守国际和国内专家建议的所有预防措施,以阻止疫情的传播。这项研究的动机是了解总理纳伦德拉·莫迪是否在正确的时间发出了正确的信息。在封锁期间和封锁后,他向全国发表了多少次讲话,向人民灌输了信任。这项研究工作还侧重于讨论他多久通报一次为遏制COVID-19和控制局势所采取的措施。为了研究莫迪总理在封锁期间发表的演讲,这项工作旨在根据2019冠状病毒病信息对《曼基巴特》(2020年3月至6月)的内容进行分析,并将总理在4个月内(2020年3月至6月)向全国发出的所有呼吁作为研究样本。本文概述了理解PM如何在人们中灌输采取预防措施以防止自己感染COVID-19的习惯的范围。
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引用次数: 5
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF GOVERNANCE IN THE DIGITAL ERA: A DEVELOPING NATION’S PERSPECTIVE 从发展中国家的视角审视数字时代的治理
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31620/jccc.12.20/16
A. Kashyap, Mehak Jonjua
‗The best argument against democracy is a five- minute conversation with the average voter‘ is a famous quote by Winston Churchill. The statement also indicates the success or failure in any form of government depends primarily on voters and not on parties or politicians. The sustenance of a government in a democratic set up and in the age of anti-incumbency is viable only if it has the mandate. The current government in the territory of India is thriving despite a strong effort by the opposition to come together and stand against the government. The last two Lok Sabha elections held in 2014 and 2019 in India has been exemplary from the perspective that it has largely been Bhartiya Janata Party versus all other political parties, unlike the previous election where there has been contest between ruling and opposition parties. This paper aims to review the functioning of the incumbent government in last five years from manifesto till its implementation. The paper also aims to review the different policies launched by the government and their outcome. The paper will also examine how the government took some landmark decisions that witnessed mass protest and may prove fatal in times to come.
“反对民主的最佳论据是与普通选民进行五分钟的对话”是温斯顿·丘吉尔的一句名言。声明还指出,任何形式的政府的成败主要取决于选民,而不是政党或政客。只有在获得授权的情况下,在民主体制和反在职时代维持政府才是可行的。尽管反对派大力团结起来反对政府,但印度现任政府仍在蓬勃发展。2014年和2019年在印度举行的最近两次人民院选举堪称典范,因为它在很大程度上是印度人民党与所有其他政党的较量,而不像上一次选举中执政党和反对党之间存在竞争。本文旨在回顾现任政府从宣言到实施的近五年来的运作情况。该文件还旨在审查政府推出的不同政策及其结果。该论文还将研究政府是如何做出一些具有里程碑意义的决定的,这些决定见证了大规模抗议,并可能在未来被证明是致命的。
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引用次数: 0
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS ON JOB STRESS USING VISUALIZING NETWORK 基于可视化网络的工作压力文献计量分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.31620/jccc.12.20/04
A. Sidhu, Harwinder Singh, Sandeep Singh Virdi, Raman Kumar
Job stress is the most prevalent issue of the current scenario. It is observed that one out of four employees is affected by stress; thereby, it has attained the interests of many researchers. The rapid evolution of job stress research papers in the last years resulted that there is a need to conduct a detailed analysis of literature in this field. To address this problem, some researchers published a few review papers on job stress from different perspectives. Nonetheless, papers have not been published on job stress with bibliometric analysis. In the present study, an attempt is made to investigate the job stress publications with bibliometric analysis. Scopus database is considered as a literature database. Through analysis, article, conference paper, book chapter, review, Letter, editorial, note, book, short survey, data paper, Erratum, Retracted, and Undefined retrieved from Scopus indexes from 2010 to 2020. The collected data is analyzed against six research questions. The results revealed valuable insight, including annual publications, top contributing authors, Journal & affiliation, type of publication, subject area, the top country in publication, and keyword network. It is found from the analysis that the interest of researchers in job stress was at a peak in 2016. The top research area associated with job stress includes medicine, Social Sciences, and Business Management & accounting. Lambert, E.G. contributed the most in job stress publications. These findings can guide future researchers to set up a baseline before instigating a job stress research work.
工作压力是当前情况下最普遍的问题。据观察,四分之一的员工受到压力的影响;从而引起了许多研究者的兴趣。近年来,工作压力研究论文的快速发展导致有必要对该领域的文献进行详细分析。为了解决这个问题,一些研究人员从不同的角度发表了几篇关于工作压力的综述论文。尽管如此,关于工作压力的文献计量分析尚未发表。本研究试图运用文献计量分析法对工作压力出版物进行调查。Scopus数据库被认为是一个文献数据库。通过分析、文章、会议论文、书籍章节、综述、信函、社论、笔记、书籍、简短调查、数据论文、勘误表、撤回和未定义检索自2010年至2020年Scopus指数。收集的数据针对六个研究问题进行了分析。研究结果揭示了有价值的见解,包括年度出版物、顶级贡献作者、期刊和附属机构、出版物类型、主题领域、出版物排名第一的国家和关键词网络。分析发现,研究人员对工作压力的兴趣在2016年达到峰值。与工作压力相关的顶级研究领域包括医学、社会科学和企业管理与会计。Lambert,E.G.在工作压力出版物中贡献最大。这些发现可以指导未来的研究人员在启动工作压力研究工作之前建立一个基线。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION APPROACHES WORKS AS MEDICINE TO SAFEGUARD LIFE ON EARTH: A STUDY IN CONCERN WITH NOVEL CORONA VIRUS (COVID-19) 有效的沟通方法可以作为保护地球生命的药物:一项关于新型冠状病毒(covid-19)的研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.31620/jccc.06.20/22
The term Covid-19 which refers to a Novel virus creates a deep impact on the mindset of human beings to rethink about one’s activities on planet. During this critical situation when most are indulged and involved in finding the causes and solution of the problem, a very different aspect catches my attention and that is effective communication approaches added through innovative techniques by leaders, hundreds of creative people and think tanks whose efforts resulted as information medicine to protect life and economy which is in danger at the time of rapidly increasing Novel Corona Virus (Covid-19). Some of the communication techniques introduced and liked by millions of people around the world are Clapping Act, Banging of Thali at the doorsteps or at rooftops, Lightening of Lamps, Candles, Flash Lights of Mobile Phones, efforts of global leaders along with Video Conferencing by the Indian Prime Minister Mr Modi and the announcement of lockdown to break the chain of the spread of Coronavirus. The research methodology opted to assess these communication channels and its approaches, media sources and innovative techniques is based on observation, interpretation and analysis on primary and secondary phase. As a result, we have seen the control over COVID-19 up-to some extent, the controlled death rate and economy level in positive numbers. The outcome of this paper suggests that the information spread through various effective communication approaches along with media sources works as information medicine to safeguardlife on Earth in context with the COVID-19 pandemic.
“新冠病毒”一词对人类思维产生了深刻影响,促使人们重新思考自己在地球上的活动。在这个大多数人都沉浸在寻找问题原因和解决方案的关键时刻,一个非常不同的方面引起了我的注意,那就是领导人、数百名有创造力的人和智库通过创新技术增加的有效沟通方法,他们的努力形成了信息医学,以保护在新型冠状病毒(Covid-19)迅速蔓延之际处于危险中的生命和经济。世界各地数以百万计的人介绍并喜欢的一些通信技术包括鼓掌法,在门口或屋顶敲塔利,点亮灯,蜡烛,手机闪光灯,全球领导人的努力以及印度总理莫迪先生的视频会议和宣布封锁以打破冠状病毒传播链。评价这些传播渠道及其途径、媒介来源和创新技术所选择的研究方法是基于对初级和次级阶段的观察、解释和分析。因此,我们看到COVID-19得到了控制,在一定程度上控制了死亡率和经济水平。本文的研究结果表明,在新冠肺炎大流行的背景下,通过各种有效的传播方式和媒体来源传播的信息是保护地球生命的信息医学。
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引用次数: 1
EMPOWERMENT INEQUITY OF MICROFINANCE INTERVENTION: ROLE OF COMMUNICATION IN COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION 小额信贷干预的赋权不平等:沟通在社区参与中的作用
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.31620/jccc.06.20/18
It is assumed that microfinance through self-help groups is an accelerator of development and change. A self-help group is a voluntary association of 10 to 20 women from the disadvantaged section of the population who come together to save and avail credit from microfinance institutions and banks through a facilitating agency such as NGO. This paper reviews the scope and limitations of self-help groups in having an impact on the economic and social upliftment of its members by focussing on empirical research conducted in the state of Jharkhand and review of existing literature. Majority of the available literature focuses on the economic empowerment of women through microfinance intervention with a minuscule focus on social empowerment through identified social empowerment variables. This study points out that economic empowerment has not translated intodesired social empowerment for the beneficiaries of this program. The social empowerment of the marginalized is still a mirage. This paper investigates the reason for the same and the role of communication in gender sensitization and stakeholder participation as communication is a facilitator of social change. It aims towards understanding the linkage of community participation and communication for empowerment and propose suggestions for the same.
人们认为,通过自助团体提供的小额信贷是发展和变革的加速器。自助小组是由人口中处境不利的10至20名妇女组成的自愿协会,她们通过非政府组织等便利机构聚集在一起,从小额供资机构和银行储蓄和利用信贷。本文通过集中在贾坎德邦进行的实证研究和对现有文献的回顾,回顾了自助团体在影响其成员的经济和社会提升方面的范围和局限性。大多数现有文献侧重于通过小额信贷干预对妇女的经济赋权,很少关注通过确定的社会赋权变量对社会赋权的关注。这项研究指出,经济赋权并没有转化为该计划受益者所期望的社会赋权。对边缘群体的社会赋权仍然是海市蜃楼。本文探讨了沟通在性别敏感和利益相关者参与中的作用,因为沟通是社会变革的推动者。它的目的是了解社区参与和交流之间的联系,以增强权力,并提出建议。
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引用次数: 2
CINEMATIC REPRESENTATION OF THE BHOPAL GAS TRAGEDY – EXPLORING THE HEALTH COMMUNICATION NARRATIVE 博帕尔毒气悲剧的电影表现——探索健康传播叙事
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.31620/jccc.06.20/21
With an increase in interest in health communication, there has been a significant rise in mass media campaigns which not only address a wide variety of needs defined by policymakers but also helps them to expand their reach and spread health messages globally. Cinema as an effective form of media constructs and reconstructs discourses on health communication. However, in terms of the quantum of work in this space, the output is meagre. This study uses social construction of reality as the theoretical basis and narrative analysis as the research method to examine the cinematic representation of the Bhopal Gas tragedy, which left an extremely destructive impact on the city of Bhopal (India). It explores how cinema builds narratives around health communication andestablishes how a real-world disaster was explored from different angles. The research paper positions the critical need to engage in deeper conversations on health ecosystems through films and locates how other dramatic elements overshadowed the serious engagement with the narrative of health communication.
随着人们对卫生传播的兴趣增加,大众媒体宣传活动大大增加,这些宣传活动不仅满足决策者确定的各种各样的需求,而且还帮助他们扩大影响范围,在全球传播卫生信息。电影作为一种有效的媒介形式,建构和重构着健康传播的话语。然而,就这个领域的工作量而言,产出是微不足道的。本研究以现实的社会建构为理论基础,以叙事分析为研究方法,考察对印度博帕尔市造成极大破坏性影响的博帕尔毒气悲剧的电影再现。它探讨了电影如何围绕健康传播建立叙事,并确定了如何从不同角度探索现实世界的灾难。该研究论文指出,迫切需要通过电影就卫生生态系统进行更深入的对话,并指出其他戏剧性因素如何掩盖了对卫生传播叙事的认真参与。
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引用次数: 0
VISUALISING GLOBAL PANDEMIC: A CONTENT ANALYSIS OFINFOGRAPHICS ON COVID – 19 可视化全球大流行:covid - 19信息图表的内容分析
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.31620/jccc.06.20/09
Rachel Jacob
Visuals and words always create a narrative impact on the minds of the readers. Visual data or infographics enable readers to understand and comprehend complex information effortlessly. In an era of technological development, consumption of information is faster and quicker, and so the storytelling potential of data visualisation narratives is productive. During a global endemic like coronavirus, the mounting fear motivates people to seek accurate and credible information swifter and also change health behaviour accordingly. This paper tries to explore the representation of visualisation of data during the outbreak of global pandemic – COVID-19 for three months – from 1 January to 21 March 2020 in two leading national newspapers – The Hindu and The Times of India. The study identified the percentage of coverage, different levels and types of infographics and message characteristics of infographics. The study found that response and self-efficacy relatedinfographics were primarily less in number compared to severity and vulnerability. Media needs to adorn a robe of „social responsibility‟ especially during a global pandemic like coronavirus, which is sweeping across the globe – as visual message tend to have more impact than the text.
视觉和文字总是在读者的头脑中创造一种叙事影响。可视化数据或信息图表使读者能够毫不费力地理解和理解复杂的信息。在技术发展的时代,信息的消费越来越快,因此数据可视化叙事的叙事潜力是富有成效的。在像冠状病毒这样的全球流行病期间,日益加剧的恐惧促使人们更快地寻求准确和可信的信息,并相应地改变健康行为。本文试图探讨2020年1月1日至3月21日全球大流行COVID-19爆发三个月期间,两家主要的全国性报纸《印度教徒报》和《印度时报》上数据可视化的表现。该研究确定了信息图表的覆盖百分比、不同层次和类型以及信息图表的信息特征。研究发现,与严重性和脆弱性相比,反应和自我效能相关的信息图表的数量较少。媒体需要披上“社会责任”的外衣,尤其是在像冠状病毒这样席卷全球的全球大流行期间,因为视觉信息往往比文字更有影响力。
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引用次数: 17
IS FAKE NEWS SPREADING MORE RAPIDLY THAN COVID-19 IN INDIA? 假新闻在印度的传播速度比COVID-19更快吗?
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.31620/jccc.06.20/15
A. Raj
Fake news is not a new phenomenon. With the mushrooming of smartphone users and the easy access to the internet, fake news is spreading at very high speed from people to people. Why do people flagrantly believe fake news? Why don‟t people fact-check before sharing information with others? etc., are still some of the questions unanswered. The panic created by fake news during the time of the Covid-19 pandemic outbreak is also not less. Hence, this study aims to focus on understanding people‟s perspectives on controlling the spread of fake news on social media. The respective study is based on quantitative data analysis of the responses of 300 social media users across India, collected online in April 2020 during a nationwide lockdown. The study arrived at aconclusion stating that self-regulation may not deliver a proper effect on controlling the spread of fake news. But, organising effective campaigns to build social media literacy can be one of the potential measures that can be implemented in order to control the spread of fake news over social media platforms. The respondents of the study also agree to bring-in a national policy and a national regulatory body control the spread of fake news over social media platforms. Hence, this particular study can support the Government of India to make decisions to roll out regulatory measures to control the spread of fake news through social media, which is still on the red tape.
假新闻不是一个新现象。随着智能手机用户的迅速增长和互联网的便捷接入,假新闻正在以非常高的速度在人与人之间传播。为什么人们公然相信假新闻?为什么人们在与他人分享信息之前不核实事实呢?等等,仍然有一些问题没有得到解答。在新冠肺炎疫情期间,假新闻制造的恐慌也没有减少。因此,本研究旨在了解人们对控制假新闻在社交媒体上传播的看法。各自的研究基于对印度300名社交媒体用户的回答的定量数据分析,这些数据是在2020年4月全国封锁期间在线收集的。该研究得出的结论是,自我监管可能无法在控制假新闻的传播方面发挥应有的作用。但是,为了控制假新闻在社交媒体平台上的传播,组织有效的活动来建立社交媒体素养,可能是可以实施的潜在措施之一。该研究的受访者还同意制定一项国家政策和一个国家监管机构来控制假新闻在社交媒体平台上的传播。因此,这项特别的研究可以支持印度政府做出决定,推出监管措施,通过社交媒体控制假新闻的传播,这仍然是繁文缛节。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
Journal of Content, Community and Communication
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