首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Organometallic Chemistry最新文献

英文 中文
A review of cellulose-supported metal nanoparticle as a green nanocatalyst in Suzuki reactions 纤维素负载金属纳米颗粒作为铃木反应绿色纳米催化剂的研究进展
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123916
Sara Payamifar, Ahmad Poursattar Marjani
Cellulose-supported metal nanoparticles have emerged as an eco-friendly, sustainable catalyst system for Suzuki reactions, offering an alternative to traditional catalysts. Cellulose, a natural, abundant, biodegradable, and chemically modifiable polymer, serves as an excellent support due to its high thermal stability and abundant hydroxyl groups, which facilitate effective immobilization of metal nanoparticles. The distinctive attributes of metal nanoparticles, including high surface-to-volume ratio, tunable morphology, and enhanced catalytic activity, are further enhanced by cellulose support, resulting in catalysts that are highly active, selective, and easily recoverable. These cellulose-supported catalysts demonstrate excellent functional group tolerance and recyclability, maintaining catalytic efficiency over multiple cycles through simple separation methods such as centrifugation or filtration. Overall, cellulose-supported metal nanoparticles represent a promising class of green heterogeneous catalysts for sustainable organic synthesis with potential industrial applications. This review summarizes key findings from recent research on cellulose-supported metal nanoparticles in Suzuki reactions (covering 2020–2025), emphasizing green, recyclable catalytic systems with high performance and environmental benefits.
纤维素支撑的金属纳米颗粒已经成为铃木反应的一种环保、可持续的催化剂系统,提供了传统催化剂的替代品。纤维素是一种天然的、丰富的、可生物降解的、化学修饰的聚合物,由于其高热稳定性和丰富的羟基,可以有效地固定金属纳米颗粒,因此可以作为优良的载体。金属纳米颗粒的独特属性,包括高表面体积比、可调节的形态和增强的催化活性,在纤维素的支持下进一步增强,从而产生高活性、选择性和易于回收的催化剂。这些纤维素支撑的催化剂表现出优异的官能团耐受性和可回收性,通过简单的分离方法(如离心或过滤)在多个循环中保持催化效率。总的来说,纤维素支撑的金属纳米颗粒代表了一类有前途的绿色多相催化剂,具有可持续有机合成的潜在工业应用。本文综述了近期在铃木反应(2020-2025)中纤维素支撑的金属纳米颗粒研究的主要发现,强调了具有高性能和环境效益的绿色、可回收的催化体系。
{"title":"A review of cellulose-supported metal nanoparticle as a green nanocatalyst in Suzuki reactions","authors":"Sara Payamifar,&nbsp;Ahmad Poursattar Marjani","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123916","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123916","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cellulose-supported metal nanoparticles have emerged as an eco-friendly, sustainable catalyst system for Suzuki reactions, offering an alternative to traditional catalysts. Cellulose, a natural, abundant, biodegradable, and chemically modifiable polymer, serves as an excellent support due to its high thermal stability and abundant hydroxyl groups, which facilitate effective immobilization of metal nanoparticles. The distinctive attributes of metal nanoparticles, including high surface-to-volume ratio, tunable morphology, and enhanced catalytic activity, are further enhanced by cellulose support, resulting in catalysts that are highly active, selective, and easily recoverable. These cellulose-supported catalysts demonstrate excellent functional group tolerance and recyclability, maintaining catalytic efficiency over multiple cycles through simple separation methods such as centrifugation or filtration. Overall, cellulose-supported metal nanoparticles represent a promising class of green heterogeneous catalysts for sustainable organic synthesis with potential industrial applications. This review summarizes key findings from recent research on cellulose-supported metal nanoparticles in Suzuki reactions (covering 2020–2025), emphasizing green, recyclable catalytic systems with high performance and environmental benefits.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1043 ","pages":"Article 123916"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145464339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparison of how the N-oxide functional group modulates the properties of a Ru(II) and an Ir(III) complex n -氧化物官能团如何调节Ru(II)和Ir(III)配合物的性质的比较
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123932
Barbara C. Higgs , Bre-Anna N. Willis , Vinesah A.M. Goodwin , Gaël Ung , Colin D. McMillen , Eloise K. Burick , Jorge Barroso , Jared A. Pienkos
The N-oxide functional group is commonly utilized in medicinal applications (i.e., imaging agents); however, its presence in transition metal chemistry is limited. To investigate the impact of an N-oxide functional group on the properties of organometallic complexes, N-oxide-containing Ir(III) and Ru(II) heteroleptic transition metal complexes and corresponding non-N-oxide congeners were synthesized (yields > 67%). These four species were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, UV–visible spectroscopy, emission spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The presence of an N-oxide functional group red-shifts the emission of the Ir(III) species (Δ 37 nm, 810 cm-1) and has little impact on the emission of the Ru(II) species. Calculated HOMO and LUMO surfaces suggested, and cyclic voltammetry data supported, that the Ir(III) compounds undergo an interligand (L→L') energy transfer involving this N-oxide, and the Ru(II) compounds undergo a metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) that does not involve the N-oxide.
n -氧化物官能团通常用于医药应用(即显像剂);然而,它在过渡金属化学中的存在是有限的。为了研究n-氧化物官能团对有机金属配合物性能的影响,合成了含n-氧化物的Ir(III)和Ru(II)杂电性过渡金属配合物及相应的非n-氧化物同族物(产率>; 67%)。通过核磁共振光谱、红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、发射光谱、高分辨率质谱、循环伏安法、元素分析和单晶x射线衍射对这4种物质进行了表征。n -氧化物官能团的存在使Ir(III)的发射红移(Δ 37 nm, 810 cm-1),而对Ru(II)的发射影响不大。计算的HOMO和LUMO表面表明,Ir(III)化合物发生了涉及n -氧化物的配体间(L→L’)能量转移,而Ru(II)化合物发生了不涉及n -氧化物的金属到配体的电荷转移(MLCT)。
{"title":"A comparison of how the N-oxide functional group modulates the properties of a Ru(II) and an Ir(III) complex","authors":"Barbara C. Higgs ,&nbsp;Bre-Anna N. Willis ,&nbsp;Vinesah A.M. Goodwin ,&nbsp;Gaël Ung ,&nbsp;Colin D. McMillen ,&nbsp;Eloise K. Burick ,&nbsp;Jorge Barroso ,&nbsp;Jared A. Pienkos","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123932","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123932","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The <em>N</em>-oxide functional group is commonly utilized in medicinal applications (i.e., imaging agents); however, its presence in transition metal chemistry is limited. To investigate the impact of an <em>N</em>-oxide functional group on the properties of organometallic complexes, <em>N</em>-oxide-containing Ir(III) and Ru(II) heteroleptic transition metal complexes and corresponding non-<em>N</em>-oxide congeners were synthesized (yields &gt; 67%). These four species were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, UV–visible spectroscopy, emission spectroscopy, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, elemental analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The presence of an <em>N</em>-oxide functional group red-shifts the emission of the Ir(III) species (Δ 37 nm, 810 cm<sup>-1</sup>) and has little impact on the emission of the Ru(II) species. Calculated HOMO and LUMO surfaces suggested, and cyclic voltammetry data supported, that the Ir(III) compounds undergo an interligand (L→L') energy transfer involving this <em>N</em>-oxide, and the Ru(II) compounds undergo a metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) that does not involve the <em>N</em>-oxide.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1043 ","pages":"Article 123932"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145463806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
1,2,3-Triazoles in corrosion protection: Chemistry, ligand properties, coordination bonding and interfacial behavior 1,2,3-三唑在防腐中的应用:化学、配体性质、配位键和界面行为
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123900
Chandrabhan Verma , Lipiar K.M.O. Goni , Ibrahim Y. Yaagoob , Renad A. Alyami , Akram Alfantazi , Mohammad A. Jafar Mazumder
1,2,3-Triazoles have emerged as nitrogen-rich heterocycles with multifunctional applications in corrosion protection, owing to their versatile coordination chemistry, chemical stability, tailorable physicochemical properties, unique electron structure, and broad functional utility in materials science. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of synthesis, characterization, coordination chemistry, and corrosion inhibition potential of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives. Various approaches to metal-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition, as well as metal-free and organocatalyst-based click chemistry for synthesizing 1,2,3-triazole-based systems, have been discussed in detail. A systematic literature survey has been conducted on these heterocyclic compounds, which exhibit strong inhibitory performance against various metals and alloys, including mild steel, copper, and aluminum, in acidic, neutral, and saline environments. The article also describes the ligand properties of triazole derivatives, such as non-innocent behavior, donation, retro-donation, effect of resonance, and coordination modes, that facilitate their interaction with metallic d-orbitals. In general, this work combines the practical advancements and chemical foundations of 1,2,3-triazoles in corrosion science, providing recommendations for the development of next-generation inhibitors that are both environmentally friendly and highly efficient.
1,2,3-三唑具有多种配位化学性质、化学稳定性、可调整的物理化学性质、独特的电子结构以及在材料科学中的广泛功能用途,已成为具有多种防腐功能的富氮杂环化合物。本文综述了1,2,3-三唑类化合物的合成、表征、配位化学和缓蚀潜力。详细讨论了金属催化叠氮化物-炔环加成的各种方法,以及用于合成1,2,3-三唑基体系的无金属化学和基于有机催化剂的点击化学。对这些杂环化合物进行了系统的文献调查,这些杂环化合物在酸性、中性和盐水环境中对各种金属和合金(包括低碳钢、铜和铝)具有很强的抑制性能。本文还描述了三唑衍生物的配体性质,如非无害行为、给体、反给体、共振效应和配位模式,这些都促进了它们与金属d轨道的相互作用。总的来说,这项工作结合了1,2,3-三唑在腐蚀科学中的实际进展和化学基础,为开发下一代既环保又高效的抑制剂提供了建议。
{"title":"1,2,3-Triazoles in corrosion protection: Chemistry, ligand properties, coordination bonding and interfacial behavior","authors":"Chandrabhan Verma ,&nbsp;Lipiar K.M.O. Goni ,&nbsp;Ibrahim Y. Yaagoob ,&nbsp;Renad A. Alyami ,&nbsp;Akram Alfantazi ,&nbsp;Mohammad A. Jafar Mazumder","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123900","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123900","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>1,2,3-Triazoles have emerged as nitrogen-rich heterocycles with multifunctional applications in corrosion protection, owing to their versatile coordination chemistry, chemical stability, tailorable physicochemical properties, unique electron structure, and broad functional utility in materials science. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of synthesis, characterization, coordination chemistry, and corrosion inhibition potential of 1,2,3-triazole derivatives. Various approaches to metal-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition, as well as metal-free and organocatalyst-based click chemistry for synthesizing 1,2,3-triazole-based systems, have been discussed in detail. A systematic literature survey has been conducted on these heterocyclic compounds, which exhibit strong inhibitory performance against various metals and alloys, including mild steel, copper, and aluminum, in acidic, neutral, and saline environments. The article also describes the ligand properties of triazole derivatives, such as non-innocent behavior, donation, retro-donation, effect of resonance, and coordination modes, that facilitate their interaction with metallic <em>d</em>-orbitals. In general, this work combines the practical advancements and chemical foundations of 1,2,3-triazoles in corrosion science, providing recommendations for the development of next-generation inhibitors that are both environmentally friendly and highly efficient.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1043 ","pages":"Article 123900"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145339822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Copper nanoparticles supported over the chitosan modified zinc oxide nanocomposite: Investigation of its catalytic efficiency for C-S coupling reactions 壳聚糖修饰氧化锌纳米复合材料负载铜纳米粒子:C-S偶联反应催化效率的研究
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123934
Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh , Waqid Al-Mussawi , P.R. Jangir , Muktha Eti , Tanmoy Prida , S. Radhika , Gaganjot Kaur , Erkaboy Davletov , Usmonjon Akhmedov , Alisher Abduvokhidov , Mustafa Diab , H. Amin El Sabban
In this incusive innoviation work, a nanomaterial of copper nanoparticles immobilized over cross-linked chitosan-modified zinc oxide particles (ZnO@CS-GA/Cu NPs) was created by a green and cost-effective procedure assisted by green tea extract. To confirm that it was made correctly, various tests were conducted including FE-SEM, EDX, XRD, TEM, elemental mapping, and ICP-OES studies. After identifying the characteristics of ZnO@CS-GA/Cu NPs, its catalytic performance was evaluated for making aromatic sulfides through C-S coupling condensation. Importantly, the desired catalyst showed good recyclability, retaining its performance for 7 runs without suffering a significant decrease in activity.
在这项包含创新的工作中,通过绿茶提取物的辅助,通过绿色和经济有效的方法,制备了一种铜纳米颗粒固定在交联壳聚糖修饰的氧化锌颗粒(ZnO@CS-GA/Cu NPs)上的纳米材料。为了证实它是正确的,进行了各种测试,包括FE-SEM, EDX, XRD, TEM,元素映射和ICP-OES研究。在确定ZnO@CS-GA/Cu NPs的特性后,对其催化C-S偶联缩合制备芳香族硫化物的性能进行了评价。重要的是,期望的催化剂表现出良好的可回收性,在7次运行中保持其性能而不会显着降低活性。
{"title":"Copper nanoparticles supported over the chitosan modified zinc oxide nanocomposite: Investigation of its catalytic efficiency for C-S coupling reactions","authors":"Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh ,&nbsp;Waqid Al-Mussawi ,&nbsp;P.R. Jangir ,&nbsp;Muktha Eti ,&nbsp;Tanmoy Prida ,&nbsp;S. Radhika ,&nbsp;Gaganjot Kaur ,&nbsp;Erkaboy Davletov ,&nbsp;Usmonjon Akhmedov ,&nbsp;Alisher Abduvokhidov ,&nbsp;Mustafa Diab ,&nbsp;H. Amin El Sabban","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123934","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123934","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this incusive innoviation work, a nanomaterial of copper nanoparticles immobilized over cross-linked chitosan-modified zinc oxide particles (ZnO@CS-GA/Cu NPs) was created by a green and cost-effective procedure assisted by <em>green tea</em> extract. To confirm that it was made correctly, various tests were conducted including FE-SEM, EDX, XRD, TEM, elemental mapping, and ICP-OES studies. After identifying the characteristics of ZnO@CS-GA/Cu NPs, its catalytic performance was evaluated for making aromatic sulfides through C-S coupling condensation. Importantly, the desired catalyst showed good recyclability, retaining its performance for 7 runs without suffering a significant decrease in activity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1043 ","pages":"Article 123934"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145526681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sonogashira reaction using DMF-stabilized Pd nanoclusters as catalysts and its application to synthesis for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-fused benzofurans dmf稳定钯纳米团簇催化Sonogashira反应及其在多环芳烃-苯并呋喃合成中的应用
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123909
Rui Umeda, Ryoya Miyamoto, Ryohei Takeshita, Shota Nakahama, Minori Shibano
Efficient reaction conditions for the Sonogashira coupling between o-iodoanisole and terminal acetylenes were developed using 0.1 mol% DMF-stabilized palladium nanoclusters as the catalysts. The resulting diarylacetylenes bearing an ortho-methoxy group were subsequently converted into benzofuran derivatives via iodine-mediated iodocyclization. Further transformation through palladium-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization afforded PAH-fused benzofuran derivatives.
以0.1 mol% dmf稳定的钯纳米团簇为催化剂,建立了邻碘苯甲醚与末端乙炔间Sonogashira偶联的高效反应条件。得到的含邻甲氧基的二芳基乙炔随后通过碘介导的碘环化转化为苯并呋喃衍生物。通过钯催化的分子内环化进一步转化得到多环芳烃融合的苯并呋喃衍生物。
{"title":"Sonogashira reaction using DMF-stabilized Pd nanoclusters as catalysts and its application to synthesis for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-fused benzofurans","authors":"Rui Umeda,&nbsp;Ryoya Miyamoto,&nbsp;Ryohei Takeshita,&nbsp;Shota Nakahama,&nbsp;Minori Shibano","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123909","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123909","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Efficient reaction conditions for the Sonogashira coupling between <em>o</em>-iodoanisole and terminal acetylenes were developed using 0.1 mol% DMF-stabilized palladium nanoclusters as the catalysts. The resulting diarylacetylenes bearing an <em>ortho</em>-methoxy group were subsequently converted into benzofuran derivatives <em>via</em> iodine-mediated iodocyclization. Further transformation through palladium-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization afforded PAH-fused benzofuran derivatives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1043 ","pages":"Article 123909"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145414784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bio-fabricated of chitosan capped silver nanoparticles: Its catalytic performance for synthesis of 5-aryl-1H-tetrazoles from aldehydes 壳聚糖包覆纳米银的生物制备及其对醛合成5-芳基- 1h -四唑的催化性能
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123931
Ali M Hussein , Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh , Luma Hussain Saleh , Malatesh Akkur , Satish Kumar Samal , Sridharan Sundharam , Sanjeev Kumar , Khalmurat Iliev , Zukhra Atamuratova , Davronbek Yulchiev , Aseel Smerat , H. Amin El Sabban
In this inclusive innovation study, we introduced biosynthesis of chitosan-silver nanoparticles (CS-Ag NPs/C. sativus) by using the extract of Crocus sativus, working as a reducing and capping agent. The physical and chemical characteristics of the produced CS-Ag NPs/C. sativus nanocomposite were analyzed using different techniques, such as FE-SEM, Uv-Vis, EDX, TEM, elemental mapping, XRD and ICP-OES. We calculated the size morphology of Ag NPs with diameters in a scope from 20–30 nm by TEM results. A novel and effective direct strategy for producing 5-Phenyl-1H-tetrazoles with good yields has been formulated by apply the fabricated CS-Ag NPs/C. sativus catalyst. The synthesis process incorporated a three-component and one-pot [3 + 2] cycloaddition condensation that included sodium azide, hydroxylamine, and aldehyde, all catalyzed by CS-Ag NPs/C. sativus. The proposed mechanism likely consists of the in situ generation of nitrile as intermediate, which then undergo a [3 + 2] cycloaddition with NaN3. The catalyst demonstrated the capability of being recovered and reused for a minimum of 9 cycles without a significant drop in catalytic efficiency. This approach consists additional benefits for the production of 5-Phenyl-1H-tetrazoles, such as easy access to starting substrates, simple reaction system, straightforward execution, and perfect yields.
在这项包容性创新研究中,我们介绍了壳聚糖-银纳米颗粒(CS-Ag NPs/C)的生物合成。红花(Crocus sativus)提取物作为还原剂和封盖剂。制备的CS-Ag NPs/C的物理化学特性。采用FE-SEM、Uv-Vis、EDX、TEM、元素图、XRD、ICP-OES等技术对红花纳米复合材料进行了分析。我们通过透射电镜结果计算了直径在20-30 nm范围内的银纳米粒子的尺寸形态。应用制备的CS-Ag NPs/C,建立了一种新的、有效的、产率高的5-苯基- 1h -四氮唑直接合成策略。巨大成功的催化剂。在CS-Ag NPs/C催化下,采用三组分一锅[3 + 2]环加成缩合反应合成叠氮化钠、羟胺和醛。巨大成功。所提出的机制可能包括原位生成腈作为中间体,然后与NaN3进行[3 + 2]环加成。该催化剂具有至少9次循环回收和重复使用的能力,且催化效率没有明显下降。该方法对5-苯基- 1h -四唑的生产具有起始底物容易获取、反应体系简单、操作简单、产率高等优点。
{"title":"Bio-fabricated of chitosan capped silver nanoparticles: Its catalytic performance for synthesis of 5-aryl-1H-tetrazoles from aldehydes","authors":"Ali M Hussein ,&nbsp;Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh ,&nbsp;Luma Hussain Saleh ,&nbsp;Malatesh Akkur ,&nbsp;Satish Kumar Samal ,&nbsp;Sridharan Sundharam ,&nbsp;Sanjeev Kumar ,&nbsp;Khalmurat Iliev ,&nbsp;Zukhra Atamuratova ,&nbsp;Davronbek Yulchiev ,&nbsp;Aseel Smerat ,&nbsp;H. Amin El Sabban","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123931","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123931","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this inclusive innovation study, we introduced biosynthesis of chitosan-silver nanoparticles (CS-Ag NPs/<em>C. sativus</em>) by using the extract of <em>Crocus sativus</em>, working as a reducing and capping agent. The physical and chemical characteristics of the produced CS-Ag NPs/<em>C. sativus</em> nanocomposite were analyzed using different techniques, such as FE-SEM, Uv-Vis, EDX, TEM, elemental mapping, XRD and ICP-OES. We calculated the size morphology of Ag NPs with diameters in a scope from 20–30 nm by TEM results. A novel and effective direct strategy for producing 5-Phenyl-1<em>H</em>-tetrazoles with good yields has been formulated by apply the fabricated CS-Ag NPs/<em>C. sativus</em> catalyst. The synthesis process incorporated a three-component and one-pot [3 + 2] cycloaddition condensation that included sodium azide, hydroxylamine, and aldehyde, all catalyzed by CS-Ag NPs/<em>C. sativus</em>. The proposed mechanism likely consists of the in <em>situ</em> generation of nitrile as intermediate, which then undergo a [3 + 2] cycloaddition with NaN<sub>3</sub>. The catalyst demonstrated the capability of being recovered and reused for a minimum of 9 cycles without a significant drop in catalytic efficiency. This approach consists additional benefits for the production of 5-Phenyl-1<em>H</em>-tetrazoles, such as easy access to starting substrates, simple reaction system, straightforward execution, and perfect yields.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1043 ","pages":"Article 123931"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145526679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fabrication and characterization of gold nanoparticles immobilized into chitosan-glutaraldehyde polymers: Evaluating of its catalytic activity for oxidative esterification of arylaldehydes 壳聚糖-戊二醛聚合物固载金纳米颗粒的制备与表征:对芳醛氧化酯化反应的催化活性评价
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123937
Ali B.M. Ali , Ammar Yasir Ahmed , P.R. Jangir , Asha Rajiv , Badri Narayan Sahu , Sridharan Sundharam , Sanjeev Kumar , Mustafa Diab , H. El Sabban , Mutabar Latipova , Sardor Sabirov , Abdulrahman A. Almehizia
A sustainable and effective procedure developed for formation of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) embedded into chitosan–glutaraldehyde (CHI–GA) hydrogel composite. This polymeric hydrogel (CHI-GA) was applied as a trapping and reducing template for in situ generation of Au NPs. The prepared CHI-GA/Au NPs were characterized by UV–Vis, FE-SEM, EDX, elemental mapping, TEM, ICP, and XRD. The average dimension of the Au NPs was around 40–50 nm, appeared as spherical shapes. The catalytic efficiency of the CHI-GA/Au NPs was assessed for selective oxidative esterification of various aldehydes. A wide variety of aldehydes was transformed to related methyl esters in good yields. The CHI-GA/Au NPs catalyst was recycled via centrifugation and demonstrated sufficient stability for reuse across 6 successive runs without notable decrease in activity.
开发了一种可持续和有效的方法来形成金纳米颗粒(Au NPs)嵌入壳聚糖-戊二醛(CHI-GA)水凝胶复合材料。该聚合物水凝胶(CHI-GA)被用作捕获和还原模板,用于原位生成金纳米粒子。采用UV-Vis、FE-SEM、EDX、元素映射、TEM、ICP、XRD等手段对所制备的CHI-GA/Au纳米粒子进行了表征。Au NPs的平均尺寸约为40 ~ 50 nm,呈球形。考察了CHI-GA/Au NPs对多种醛的选择性氧化酯化反应的催化效率。多种醛转化为相关的甲酯,产量高。CHI-GA/Au NPs催化剂通过离心回收,在连续6次运行中表现出足够的稳定性,活性没有明显下降。
{"title":"Fabrication and characterization of gold nanoparticles immobilized into chitosan-glutaraldehyde polymers: Evaluating of its catalytic activity for oxidative esterification of arylaldehydes","authors":"Ali B.M. Ali ,&nbsp;Ammar Yasir Ahmed ,&nbsp;P.R. Jangir ,&nbsp;Asha Rajiv ,&nbsp;Badri Narayan Sahu ,&nbsp;Sridharan Sundharam ,&nbsp;Sanjeev Kumar ,&nbsp;Mustafa Diab ,&nbsp;H. El Sabban ,&nbsp;Mutabar Latipova ,&nbsp;Sardor Sabirov ,&nbsp;Abdulrahman A. Almehizia","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123937","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123937","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A sustainable and effective procedure developed for formation of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) embedded into chitosan–glutaraldehyde (CHI–GA) hydrogel composite. This polymeric hydrogel (CHI-GA) was applied as a trapping and reducing template for <em>in situ</em> generation of Au NPs. The prepared CHI-GA/Au NPs were characterized by UV–Vis, FE-SEM, EDX, elemental mapping, TEM, ICP, and XRD. The average dimension of the Au NPs was around 40–50 nm, appeared as spherical shapes. The catalytic efficiency of the CHI-GA/Au NPs was assessed for selective oxidative esterification of various aldehydes. A wide variety of aldehydes was transformed to related methyl esters in good yields. The CHI-GA/Au NPs catalyst was recycled via centrifugation and demonstrated sufficient stability for reuse across 6 successive runs without notable decrease in activity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1043 ","pages":"Article 123937"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145526680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical investigation of the reaction mechanism for formation of pyridinyl formimidamide ancillary ligand in the synthesis of a new Class of iridium(III) complexes 一类新型铱(III)配合物合成中吡啶基甲咪酰胺辅助配体形成反应机理的理论研究
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123903
Nurul Husna As Saedah Bain , Noorshida Mohd Ali , David Robinson , Abu-Baker M. Abdel-Aal
In this study, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to explore the reaction mechanism for the formation of a silver-formimidamide intermediate complex in the synthesis pathway of a novel cyclometallated iridium(III) complex bearing a pyridine-formimidamide ancillary ligand. The purpose of this study is to provide a detailed explanation of how the cyclic carbene ancillary ligand of (2-(4-methylbenzyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyridine, MBpyta converted into acyclic (E)-N-cyano-N-(4-methylbenzyl)-N'-(pyridin-2-yl) formimidamide, CNMBpyfa when undergoing complexation with chloro-bridged iridium(III) dimer [{Ir(F2ppy)2(µ-Cl)}2]. The calculated results showed that the role of silver(I) oxide and the electron-withdrawing effect of the starting ligand in reactants triggered the two stages of deprotonation of two carbons in the starting triazolium salt precursor. Geometrical optimization reveals that the crystal structure of complex Ir(F2ppy)2(CNMBpyfa) has the lowest electronic energy compared to other designated ancillary ligand positions, confirming that the experimental data represent the most stable state of the synthesized complex.
本研究通过密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,探讨了含吡啶-甲米酰胺辅助配体的新型环金属化铱(III)配合物合成途径中银-甲米酰胺中间配合物形成的反应机理。本研究的目的是详细解释(2-(4-甲基苄基)- 1h -1,2,4-三唑-1-酰基)吡啶的环羰基配体MBpyta在与氯桥接铱(III)二聚体[{Ir(F2ppy)2(µ- cl)}2]络合时如何转化为无环(E)- n-氰- n-(4-甲基苄基)- n '-(吡啶-2-酰基)甲米酰胺CNMBpyfa。计算结果表明,氧化银的作用和起始配体在反应物中的吸电子作用触发了起始三唑盐前驱体中两个碳的两阶段去质子化。几何优化表明配合物Ir(F2ppy)2(CNMBpyfa)的晶体结构与其他指定的辅助配体位置相比具有最低的电子能量,证实了实验数据代表了合成配合物最稳定的状态。
{"title":"Theoretical investigation of the reaction mechanism for formation of pyridinyl formimidamide ancillary ligand in the synthesis of a new Class of iridium(III) complexes","authors":"Nurul Husna As Saedah Bain ,&nbsp;Noorshida Mohd Ali ,&nbsp;David Robinson ,&nbsp;Abu-Baker M. Abdel-Aal","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123903","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123903","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed to explore the reaction mechanism for the formation of a silver-formimidamide intermediate complex in the synthesis pathway of a novel cyclometallated iridium(III) complex bearing a pyridine-formimidamide ancillary ligand. The purpose of this study is to provide a detailed explanation of how the cyclic carbene ancillary ligand of (2-(4-methylbenzyl)-<em>1H</em>-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyridine, MBpyta converted into acyclic (E)-N-cyano-N-(4-methylbenzyl)-N'-(pyridin-2-yl) formimidamide, CNMBpyfa when undergoing complexation with chloro-bridged iridium(III) dimer [{Ir(F<sub>2</sub>ppy)<sub>2</sub>(µ-Cl)}<sub>2</sub>]. The calculated results showed that the role of silver(I) oxide and the electron-withdrawing effect of the starting ligand in reactants triggered the two stages of deprotonation of two carbons in the starting triazolium salt precursor. Geometrical optimization reveals that the crystal structure of complex Ir(F<sub>2</sub>ppy)<sub>2</sub>(CNMBpyfa) has the lowest electronic energy compared to other designated ancillary ligand positions, confirming that the experimental data represent the most stable state of the synthesized complex.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1043 ","pages":"Article 123903"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145361318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A mononuclear copper(II) complex supported by ferrocene-containing chalcone Schiff-base ligands: synthetic reaction and structural characterization 含二茂铁查尔酮席夫碱配体负载的单核铜(II)配合物:合成、反应和结构表征
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123907
Yi-Jie Li, Zhi-Cui Zhang, Tian-Tian Sun, Ai-Quan Jia, Qian-Feng Zhang
Six ferrocene-containing chalcone Schiff-base ligands [Fc-CHCHC(O)(4- C6H4)NCH(2-OHAr) (L1H: Ar = C6H4; L2H: Ar = 5-Cl-C6H3; L3H: Ar = 3,5-Br2C6H2; L4H: Ar = 5-NO2C6H3; L5H: Ar = 3,5-tBu2C6H2; L6H: Ar = 3-OMe-C6H3) and their copper(II) complexes [Cu(L1)2 (1), Cu(L2)2 (2), Cu(L3)2 (3), Cu(L4)2 (4), Cu(L5)2 (5) and Cu(L6)2 (6)] were synthesized. Molecular structures of the ferrocenoyl Schiff-base ligand L1H and mononuclear copper(II) complex 1 were unambiguously confirmed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography along with microanalyses and characterization of their Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and Ultraviolet-visible (UV–vis) spectroscopies. Moreover, the mononuclear copper(II) complex 1 was determined by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). In addition, six ferrocenoyl Schiff-base ligands were all characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectroscopies. The stability of their copper(II) complexes at different temperatures were also investigated by thermogravimetric analysis. Electrochemical properties of these ligands and corresponding copper(II) complexes were also investigated.
合成了6种含二茂铁查尔酮希夫碱配体[Fc-CHCHC(O)(4- C6H4)NCH(2- ohar)] (L1H: Ar = C6H4; L2H: Ar = 5- cl - c6h3; L3H: Ar = 3,5- br2c6h2; L4H: Ar = 5- no2c6h3; L5H: Ar = 3,5- tbu2c6h2; L6H: Ar = 3- ome - c6h3)及其铜(II)配合物[Cu(L1)2 (1), Cu(L2)2 (2), Cu(L3)2 (3), Cu(L4)2 (4), Cu(L5)2 (5), Cu(L6)2(6)]。二茂铁基席夫碱配体L1H和单核铜(II)配合物1的分子结构通过单晶x射线晶体学、微观分析以及傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)和紫外可见(UV-vis)光谱的表征得到了明确的证实。此外,采用粉末x射线衍射(PXRD)对单核铜(II)配合物1进行了测定。此外,六种二茂铁基席夫碱配体均通过1H NMR、13C NMR和质谱进行了表征。用热重分析法考察了它们的铜(II)配合物在不同温度下的稳定性。研究了这些配体和相应的铜(II)配合物的电化学性质。
{"title":"A mononuclear copper(II) complex supported by ferrocene-containing chalcone Schiff-base ligands: synthetic reaction and structural characterization","authors":"Yi-Jie Li,&nbsp;Zhi-Cui Zhang,&nbsp;Tian-Tian Sun,&nbsp;Ai-Quan Jia,&nbsp;Qian-Feng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123907","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123907","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Six ferrocene-containing chalcone Schiff-base ligands [Fc-CH<img>CH<img>C(O)(4- C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)N<img>CH(2-OHAr) (<strong>L1</strong>H: Ar = C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>; <strong>L2</strong>H: Ar = 5-Cl-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>; <strong>L3</strong>H: Ar = 3,5-Br<sub>2<img></sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>; <strong>L4</strong>H: Ar = 5-NO<sub>2<img></sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>; <strong>L5</strong>H: Ar = 3,5-<sup>t</sup>Bu<sub>2<img></sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>2</sub>; <strong>L6</strong>H: Ar = 3-OMe-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>) and their copper(II) complexes [Cu(<strong>L1</strong>)<sub>2</sub> (<strong>1</strong>), Cu(<strong>L2</strong>)<sub>2</sub> (<strong>2</strong>), Cu(<strong>L3</strong>)<sub>2</sub> (<strong>3</strong>), Cu(<strong>L4</strong>)<sub>2</sub> (<strong>4</strong>), Cu(<strong>L5</strong>)<sub>2</sub> (<strong>5</strong>) and Cu(<strong>L6</strong>)<sub>2</sub> (<strong>6</strong>)] were synthesized. Molecular structures of the ferrocenoyl Schiff-base ligand <strong>L1</strong>H and mononuclear copper(II) complex <strong>1</strong> were unambiguously confirmed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography along with microanalyses and characterization of their Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and Ultraviolet-visible (UV–vis) spectroscopies. Moreover, the mononuclear copper(II) complex <strong>1</strong> was determined by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). In addition, six ferrocenoyl Schiff-base ligands were all characterized by <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR and mass spectroscopies. The stability of their copper(II) complexes at different temperatures were also investigated by thermogravimetric analysis. Electrochemical properties of these ligands and corresponding copper(II) complexes were also investigated.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1043 ","pages":"Article 123907"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145361307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring ferrocenyl-quinoline hybrids as in vitro agents against Leishmania major promastigotes 二茂铁-喹啉杂交体体外抗利什曼原虫研究
IF 2.1 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123935
Takudzwa E. Murwira , Gregory S. Smith , Ramona Hurdayal
Currently available drugs for cutaneous leishmaniasis are sub-optimal due to parasite-specific drug resistance, drug-induced host toxicity and lengthy treatment. Repurposing existing drugs/compounds with established biological activity provides an attractive measure for antileishmanial drug development. Quinoline is a ubiquitous scaffold for targeting parasitic infections, particularly malaria, showing enhanced activity when combined with metal complexes, such as the iron-containing compound ferrocene. Concomitantly, this study evaluates the potential of ferrocenyl-quinoline compounds as potential drug candidates for treating cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major, focusing on in vitro antipromastigote activity and cytotoxicity, using murine and cell-based models of the disease. Four ferrocenyl-quinoline compounds containing various linkers (imino-alkyl, amino-alkyl, triazole-amine and phenyl-alkene) were synthesized, with the triazole-amine and phenyl-alkene compounds being new. The four compounds and their respective precursors were assessed for their antileishmanial activity against the promastigote form of L. major LV39, as well as their cytotoxicity in the RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cell line. The amino-alkyl and triazole amine-linked compounds were the most active against L. major LV39 promastigotes (IC50 = 1.16 and 8.83 μM, respectively), with the former being more active than the clinical drug, amphotericin B (IC50 = 2.10 μM). All four ferrocenyl-quinoline compounds were more cytotoxic than amphotericin B (CC50 < 54 μM). However, both the amino-alkyl and triazole amine-linked compounds showed higher CC50 values than their respective IC50 values, suggesting a higher selectivity toward L. major promastigotes than their other counterparts (SI > 1). The triazole amine-linked compound, in particular, had an SI of 2.11, making it a more promising antileishmanial agent worthy of further investigation. This preliminary study not only delineates structure-based trends on antipromastigote activity but also demonstrates the significance of incorporating metals in drug design to enhance potency. Additional future studies are necessary to examine the potency of these compounds against L. major amastigotes, as well as their efficacy in vivo and mechanism of action.
由于寄生虫特有的耐药性、药物诱导的宿主毒性和治疗时间过长,目前可用于皮肤利什曼病的药物不是最理想的。重新利用具有既定生物活性的现有药物/化合物为抗利什曼病药物开发提供了一种有吸引力的措施。喹啉是一种普遍存在的靶向寄生虫感染的支架,特别是疟疾,当与金属配合物结合时,如含铁化合物二茂铁,显示出增强的活性。同时,本研究评估了二茂铁-喹啉化合物作为治疗主要利什曼原虫引起的皮肤利什曼病的潜在候选药物的潜力,重点关注体外抗原鞭毛菌活性和细胞毒性,使用小鼠和基于细胞的疾病模型。合成了四种含亚胺烷基、氨基烷基、三唑胺和苯基烯烃的二茂铁喹啉化合物,其中三唑胺和苯基烯烃为新化合物。研究了这四种化合物及其各自的前体对L. major LV39 promastigote形式的抗利什曼原虫活性,以及它们在RAW 264.7小鼠巨噬细胞中的细胞毒性。氨基烷基和三唑胺类化合物对L. major LV39 promastigotes活性最强(IC50分别为1.16和8.83 μM),前者的活性高于临床药物两性霉素B (IC50 = 2.10 μM)。四种二茂铁喹啉化合物的细胞毒性均高于两性霉素B (CC50 < 54 μM)。然而,氨基烷基和三唑胺联化合物的CC50值均高于其各自的IC50值,表明它们对L. major promastigotes的选择性高于其他化合物(SI > 1)。特别是三唑胺连接的化合物,其SI值为2.11,是一种更有前途的抗利什曼病药物,值得进一步研究。这一初步研究不仅描绘了基于结构的抗promastigote活性的趋势,而且表明了在药物设计中加入金属以提高效力的意义。进一步的研究需要进一步研究这些化合物对L. major amastigotes的效力,以及它们在体内的作用和作用机制。
{"title":"Exploring ferrocenyl-quinoline hybrids as in vitro agents against Leishmania major promastigotes","authors":"Takudzwa E. Murwira ,&nbsp;Gregory S. Smith ,&nbsp;Ramona Hurdayal","doi":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123935","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jorganchem.2025.123935","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Currently available drugs for cutaneous leishmaniasis are sub-optimal due to parasite-specific drug resistance, drug-induced host toxicity and lengthy treatment. Repurposing existing drugs/compounds with established biological activity provides an attractive measure for antileishmanial drug development. Quinoline is a ubiquitous scaffold for targeting parasitic infections, particularly malaria, showing enhanced activity when combined with metal complexes, such as the iron-containing compound ferrocene. Concomitantly, this study evaluates the potential of ferrocenyl-quinoline compounds as potential drug candidates for treating cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by <em>Leishmania major</em>, focusing on <em>in vitro</em> antipromastigote activity and cytotoxicity, using murine and cell-based models of the disease. Four ferrocenyl-quinoline compounds containing various linkers (imino-alkyl, amino-alkyl, triazole-amine and phenyl-alkene) were synthesized, with the triazole-amine and phenyl-alkene compounds being new. The four compounds and their respective precursors were assessed for their antileishmanial activity against the promastigote form of <em>L. major</em> LV39, as well as their cytotoxicity in the RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cell line. The amino-alkyl and triazole amine-linked compounds were the most active against <em>L. major</em> LV39 promastigotes (IC<sub>50</sub> = 1.16 and 8.83 μM, respectively), with the former being more active than the clinical drug, amphotericin B (IC<sub>50</sub> = 2.10 μM). All four ferrocenyl-quinoline compounds were more cytotoxic than amphotericin B (CC<sub>50</sub> &lt; 54 μM). However, both the amino-alkyl and triazole amine-linked compounds showed higher CC<sub>50</sub> values than their respective IC<sub>50</sub> values, suggesting a higher selectivity toward <em>L. major</em> promastigotes than their other counterparts (SI &gt; 1). The triazole amine-linked compound, in particular, had an SI of 2.11, making it a more promising antileishmanial agent worthy of further investigation. This preliminary study not only delineates structure-based trends on antipromastigote activity but also demonstrates the significance of incorporating metals in drug design to enhance potency. Additional future studies are necessary to examine the potency of these compounds against <em>L. major</em> amastigotes, as well as their efficacy <em>in vivo</em> and mechanism of action.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":374,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Organometallic Chemistry","volume":"1043 ","pages":"Article 123935"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145526168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1