Cellulose-supported metal nanoparticles have emerged as an eco-friendly, sustainable catalyst system for Suzuki reactions, offering an alternative to traditional catalysts. Cellulose, a natural, abundant, biodegradable, and chemically modifiable polymer, serves as an excellent support due to its high thermal stability and abundant hydroxyl groups, which facilitate effective immobilization of metal nanoparticles. The distinctive attributes of metal nanoparticles, including high surface-to-volume ratio, tunable morphology, and enhanced catalytic activity, are further enhanced by cellulose support, resulting in catalysts that are highly active, selective, and easily recoverable. These cellulose-supported catalysts demonstrate excellent functional group tolerance and recyclability, maintaining catalytic efficiency over multiple cycles through simple separation methods such as centrifugation or filtration. Overall, cellulose-supported metal nanoparticles represent a promising class of green heterogeneous catalysts for sustainable organic synthesis with potential industrial applications. This review summarizes key findings from recent research on cellulose-supported metal nanoparticles in Suzuki reactions (covering 2020–2025), emphasizing green, recyclable catalytic systems with high performance and environmental benefits.
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