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„Barbarische“ Sprachen im deutschen Sprachdenken des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts “野蛮人”语言在德语中的17种语言思想。和18。19世纪
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/glot-2019-0006
T. Roelcke
Zusammenfassung In der deutschen Sprachreflexion des Barock und der Aufklärung wird der Terminus barbarisch zur Charakterisierung von einzelnen Sprachen und sprachlichen Erscheinungen in Geschichte und Gegenwart verwendet; der Wortgebrauch kombiniert dabei sowohl sachbezogene als auch bewertende Gesichtspunkte.
摘要在巴洛克和启蒙运动的德语反思中,野蛮一词被用来描述历史和现在的个别语言和语言现象;词语的使用结合了事实和评价两个方面。
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引用次数: 1
Mapping Evaluation, Appraisal and Stance in Discourse (2000–2015): A Bibliometric Analysis 映射评价、话语评价与立场(2000-2015):文献计量学分析
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/glot-2019-0002
Jing Li, L. Lei, Le Cheng
Abstract The present study employs a bibliometric analysis to examine the research trends in the field of evaluation, appraisal and stance. The bibliometric information of publications between 2000 and 2015 was retrieved from the Web of Science SSCI Core Collection database. The indicators analyzed include the number of publications by year, most frequently explored topics, most cited works, major individual contributors, publication venues, distribution among countries/regions and institutions. Our findings showed that the annual publications increased dramatically, revealing an upward trend in this research field. The results concerning the most frequently addressed topics suggested that EAP has been a fruitful domain in terms of the evaluative dimension of discourse. Besides, future research will feature more discipline-specific and language-specific empirical studies and comparative cross-linguistic studies. Pedagogical applications of evaluation research also need to be explored. Citation results indicated that the groundbreaking monographs in this field generate the highest citation counts, and that the most cited works cover a variety of sub-fields of linguistics, which may further prove the heterogeneous nature of the evaluative dimension of language.
摘要本研究采用文献计量分析法来考察评价、评价和立场领域的研究趋势。2000年至2015年间出版物的文献计量信息从科学网SSCI核心收藏数据库中检索。所分析的指标包括按年份分列的出版物数量、最常探讨的主题、被引用最多的作品、主要个人贡献者、出版地点、国家/地区和机构之间的分布情况。我们的研究结果表明,年度出版物急剧增加,显示出该研究领域的上升趋势。关于最常见话题的研究结果表明,就话语的评价维度而言,EAP是一个富有成效的领域。此外,未来的研究将以更具体的学科和语言实证研究以及跨语言比较研究为特色。评价研究的教学应用也需要探索。引文结果表明,该领域的开创性专著的引文数量最高,被引用最多的著作涵盖了语言学的各个子领域,这可能进一步证明语言评价维度的异质性。
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引用次数: 12
Frontmatter Frontmatter
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/glot-2020-frontmatter1-2
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引用次数: 0
A Picture-Book Based Corpus Study on the Acquisition of wh-words in Japanese 基于图画书的日语wh词习得语料库研究
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/glot-2019-0004
Natsue Ito, K. Tamaoka, Michael P. Mansbridge
Abstract Clancy (1989. Form and function in the acquisition of Korean wh-questions. Journal of Child Language, 16(2), 323–47) claims that the developmental order of wh-questions in first language acquisition follows the order: what = where
摘要Clancy(1989。韩语疑问句习得中的形式与功能。《儿童语言杂志》,16(2),323-47)声称,第一语言习得中wh问题的发展顺序如下:what = 其中<谁<如何=为什么<何时。福纳(1979。母亲作为LAD:父母投入的顺序和频率与子女生产之间的互动。A.Hastings&F.R.Eckman(编辑),《第一语言和第二语言习得研究》(第17-44页)。Newbury House Publishers)进一步认为,母亲提出wh问题的顺序可能会受到她对孩子认知发展的假设的影响。同样,图画书的目标年龄也可能反映出成年人对孩子认知发展的假设。因此,本研究调查了日本图画书语料库,以确定wh词的出现顺序是否反映了克兰西的发展顺序。因此,图画书中日语wh词的出现与克兰西(1989)的相似。韩语疑问句习得中的形式与功能。《儿童语言杂志》,16(2),323-47),除了“如何”这个问题。由于dou和英语中的“how”有不同的含义范围,因此对数据进行了重新分析,得出了与克兰西更相似的顺序。这些结果表明,图画书的目标年龄反映了成年人对儿童认知发展的假设。图画书也可能影响照顾者介绍wh单词的顺序。总之,本研究表明,图画书等外部社会因素以及其他因素可能会影响儿童的wh发展顺序。
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引用次数: 0
Name Giving Process: Linguistic and Extralinguistic Challenges 命名过程:语言和语言外的挑战
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.1515/glot-2018-0012
N. Zerkina, O. Kisel, Yuliya Savinova, T. Zalavina, Natalya V. Kozhushkova, Tatyana Akhmetzyanova
Abstract This research is the first attempt to investigate the problem of the influence of social factors on the process of the name giving taking into account – its motives. The authors made an attempt to divide and systematize social factors of different character, describe their influence on the name giver. From the linguistic point of view, the authors describe in detail the process of changing the onym semantic structure under the influence of social factors. At the modern stage of the anthroponymics progress, the researchers described only social factors influencing name giving, however, their systematization has not been made. For detailed studying of the subject, a complex analysis was carried out, which includes such techniques as comparison, classification and evaluation. The research is relevant in the linguistic, social, national and cognitive aspects, as it demonstrates an interaction between language and society.
摘要本研究首次尝试探讨社会因素对命名过程的影响问题,并将其动机考虑在内。作者试图对不同性质的社会因素进行划分和系统化,描述它们对命名者的影响。从语言学的角度,作者详细描述了在社会因素的影响下,转喻语义结构发生变化的过程。在人类名称学发展的现代阶段,研究者只描述了影响命名的社会因素,但并没有系统化。为了对该主题进行详细的研究,进行了复杂的分析,包括比较、分类和评估等技术。这项研究涉及语言、社会、民族和认知方面,因为它展示了语言与社会之间的互动。
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引用次数: 1
Five Ways of Investigating Adnominals in Czech Sonnets of the 19th and 20th Centuries 考察19、20世纪捷克十四行诗中名词的五种方法
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.1515/glot-2018-0013
Michal Místecký
Abstract The paper focuses on analysing the use of adnominals in the selected fifteen sonnet authors of the 19th- and 20th-century Czech literature. The poets have been selected so as to represent the main literary schools of the period, the main criterion of their ranking being their dates of birth. The investigation treats both general trends (changing numbers of adnominals in various eras, the measure of ornamentality in particular authors), and specific, Czech-based issues (premodification and postmodification, attributes and genitives). The goal of the paper is threefold: first, there is an endeavour to determine some principles of the development of the sonnet tradition in the Czech literature; second, some micro-analyses of the poets are provided, including contrastive views of various writing tactics employed by them; and third, one way of measuring ornamentality has been sketched, as the tool may be of help in unearthing stylistic preferences of different authors. All counts and figures are accompanied with interpretations which may be further enriched by literary scholars.
摘要本文着重分析了19世纪和20世纪捷克文学十四行诗作者中附加名词的使用情况。选择这些诗人是为了代表这一时期的主要文学流派,他们排名的主要标准是他们的出生日期。这项调查既涉及总体趋势(不同时代附属词数量的变化,特定作者对装饰性的衡量),也涉及特定的捷克问题(修饰前和修饰后、属性和属格)。本文的目的有三个:第一,试图确定捷克文学十四行诗传统发展的一些原则;其次,对两位诗人进行了微观的分析,包括对他们所采用的各种写作策略的对比;第三,描绘了一种衡量装饰性的方法,因为这种工具可能有助于挖掘不同作者的风格偏好。所有的计数和数字都伴随着解读,文学学者可能会进一步丰富这些解读。
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引用次数: 1
Theoria Cum Praxi – Modeling Specialised Communication Theoria Cum Praxi–建模专业沟通
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.1515/glot-2018-0010
K. Pelikan, Thorsten Roelcke
Abstract As researchers from different nationalities and disciplines collaborate in research projects with joint grants, science becomes more and more global. For conducting the research, project members from several different professional and national backgrounds work together on a daily basis using English as lingua franca (ELF). This results in a very heterogenic linguistic setting, influenced by several mother tongues and languages for specific purposes (LSPs). Systematic approaches have been neglected during the last years while LSP research moved more and more towards applied approaches working on concrete case studies. The present study follows an alternative approach. Applied linguistics and further development of systematic approaches shall here be seen as a circular flow. For instance, communication optimisation during a case study benefits from system-thinking and vice versa. How could the project language of a case study be structured and which long established classifications need to be revised based on these data? Is there a need for a new understanding of applied LSP research?
随着来自不同国家、不同学科的科研人员在联合资助下开展科研项目合作,科学的全球化趋势日益明显。为了进行这项研究,来自不同专业和国家背景的项目成员每天使用英语作为通用语言(ELF)一起工作。这导致了一个非常异质的语言环境,受到几种母语和特定用途语言(lsp)的影响。在过去的几年里,系统方法被忽视了,而LSP研究越来越多地转向具体案例研究的应用方法。本研究采用了另一种方法。应用语言学和系统方法的进一步发展在这里应被视为一个循环流动。例如,案例研究期间的沟通优化受益于系统思考,反之亦然。如何构建案例研究的项目语言,哪些长期建立的分类需要根据这些数据进行修订?是否需要对应用LSP研究有新的认识?
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter Frontmatter
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-10-10 DOI: 10.1515/glot-2019-frontmatter2
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引用次数: 0
Types, Tokens, and Hapaxes: A New Heap’s Law 类型、令牌和Hapaxes:一个新的堆法则
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/glot-2018-0014
Victor Davis
Abstract Heap’s Law https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=539986 Heaps, H S 1978 Information Retrieval: Computational and Theoretical Aspects (Academic Press). states that in a large enough text corpus, the number of types as a function of tokens grows as N=KMβN = K{M^beta } for some free parameters K,βK, beta . Much has been written http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/15/9/093033 Font-Clos, Francesc 2013 A scaling law beyond Zipf’s law and its relation to Heaps’ law (New Journal of Physics 15 093033)., http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/11/12/123015 Bernhardsson S, da Rocha L E C and Minnhagen P 2009 The meta book and size-dependent properties of written language (New Journal of Physics 11 123015)., http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-5468/2011/07/P07013 Bernhardsson S, Ki Baek and Minnhagen 2011 A paradoxical property of the monkey book (Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, Volume 2011)., http://milicka.cz/kestazeni/type-token_relation.pdf Milička, Jiří 2009 Type-token & Hapax-token Relation: A Combinatorial Model (Glottotheory. International Journal of Theoretical Linguistics 2 (1), 99–110)., https://www.nature.com/articles/srep00943 Petersen, Alexander 2012 Languages cool as they expand: Allometric scaling and the decreasing need for new words (Scientific Reports volume 2, Article number: 943). about how this result and various generalizations can be derived from Zipf’s Law. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0052442 Zipf, George 1949 Human behavior and the principle of least effort (Reading: Addison-Wesley). Here we derive from first principles a completely novel expression of the type-token curve and prove its superior accuracy on real text. This expression naturally generalizes to equally accurate estimates for counting hapaxes and higher nn-legomena.
堆的法律https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=539986堆,H S 1978信息检索:计算和理论方面(学术出版社)。在一个足够大的文本语料库中,类型的数量作为标记的函数增长为N= km - βN =K {M^beta}对于一些自由参数K,βK, beta。已经写了很多http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/15/9/093033 Font-Clos, Francesc 2013超越Zipf定律的标度定律及其与Heaps定律的关系(New Journal of Physics 15 093033)。, http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/11/12/123015 Bernhardsson S, da Rocha L E C和Minnhagen P 2009书面语言的元书和大小依赖特性(新物理杂志11 123015)。, http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-5468/2011/07/P07013 Bernhardsson S, Ki Baek and Minnhagen 2011猴子书的悖论性质(Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, Volume 2011)。, http://milicka.cz/kestazeni/type-token_relation.pdf mili ka, Jiří 2009 Type-token & Hapax-token关系:一个组合模型(Glottotheory)。国际语言学杂志2(1),99-110。, https://www.nature.com/articles/srep00943 Petersen, Alexander 2012语言随着扩展而冷却:异速缩放和对新词的需求减少(科学报告第2卷,文章编号:943)。如何从齐夫定律推导出这个结果和各种推广。http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0052442乔治·齐夫1949人类行为与最省力原则(阅读:艾迪生-韦斯利)。本文从第一性原理推导出一种全新的类型符号曲线表达式,并证明了其在真实文本上的优越精度。这个表达式自然地推广到同样精确的估计,以计数hapax和更高的n-legomena。
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引用次数: 4
Book Review 书评
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/glot-2018-0006
K. Pelikan
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Glottotheory
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