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Effectiveness of a multi-component sleep-mood group intervention on improving insomnia in university students - a pilot randomized controlled trial. 多成分睡眠情绪小组干预对改善大学生失眠症的效果--随机对照试验。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02057-1
Laura M Pape, Sophie Jonker, Liia M M Kivelä, Annemieke van Straten, Niki Antypa

Background: Sleep and mental health problems are very common in university students. The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a multi-component sleep-mood intervention on improving sleep and mental health in university students with clinically significant insomnia symptoms, and to investigate possible mediators.

Methods: Thirty-five participants were randomized to the Sleep Mood Intervention: Live Effectively (SMILE) intervention (n = 23), or wait-list group (n = 12). SMILE is a multi-component group therapy and includes elements of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), mindfulness, and lifestyle modifications, in four weekly two-hour sessions. The primary outcome was insomnia severity. Secondary outcomes were severity of depression and anxiety, and quality of life (QoL). Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep and pre-sleep arousal were assessed as mediators.

Results: Intention-to-treat analysis showed significant time x treatment interaction on insomnia symptoms p = .02, partial η²= 0.15, d = 0.84 [95% CI: 0.63 to 1.14], with significantly lower insomnia severity for SMILE compared to waitlist at post-test. No significant effects were found on depression d = 0.02 [95% CI: -0.35 to 0.37], anxiety d = 0.15 [95% CI: -0.16 to 0.53], and QoL d = 0.09 [95% CI: -0.25 to 0.42]. Dysfunctional beliefs mediated the effect on insomnia severity, but pre-sleep arousal did not.

Conclusions: This integrated group intervention is associated with reductions in insomnia symptoms in university students. Since no significant effects were detected on mood and QoL, future studies with larger sample size may explore the effects of this intervention on these outcomes.

Trial registration: Registry: Overzicht van Medisch-wetenschappelijk Onderzoek.

Registration number: NL-OMON46359. Date of registration: September 18th, 2018.

背景睡眠和心理健康问题在大学生中非常普遍。本研究的目的是评估多成分睡眠情绪干预对改善有明显临床失眠症状的大学生的睡眠和心理健康的有效性,并调查可能的中介因素:方法:35 名参与者被随机分配到睡眠情绪干预项目中:方法:35 名参与者被随机分为 "睡眠情绪干预:有效生活(SMILE)"干预组(23 人)或 "等待名单 "组(12 人)。SMILE是一种多成分小组疗法,包括失眠认知行为疗法(CBT-I)、正念和生活方式调整等内容,每周进行四次,每次两小时。主要结果是失眠严重程度。次要结果是抑郁和焦虑的严重程度以及生活质量(QoL)。对睡眠和睡前唤醒的功能失调信念和态度进行了中介评估:意向治疗分析表明,时间 x 治疗对失眠症状有显著的交互作用 p = .02,部分 η²= 0.15,d = 0.84 [95% CI:0.63 至 1.14],与等待名单相比,SMILE 在测试后的失眠严重程度显著降低。对抑郁 d = 0.02 [95% CI:-0.35 至 0.37]、焦虑 d = 0.15 [95% CI:-0.16 至 0.53]和 QoL d = 0.09 [95% CI:-0.25 至 0.42]均无明显影响。功能失调信念对失眠严重程度的影响起中介作用,但睡前唤醒则不起中介作用:结论:这种综合小组干预与大学生失眠症状的减轻有关。由于未发现该干预对情绪和 QoL 有明显影响,未来的研究可能会增加样本量,以探讨该干预对这些结果的影响:试验登记:登记处:Overzicht van Medisch-wetenschappelijk Onderzoek.Registration number:NL-OMON46359.注册日期:2018 年 9 月 18 日:2018年9月18日。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting dropout and non-response to psychotherapy for personality disorders: A study protocol focusing on therapist, patient, and the therapeutic relationship. 预测人格障碍心理治疗的辍学和不响应情况:以治疗师、患者和治疗关系为重点的研究方案。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02086-w
Francesca De Salve, Chiara Rossi, Irene Messina, Alessandro Grecucci, Giorgio Falgares, Maria Rita Infurna, Osmano Oasi

Background: The abandonment of psychotherapeutic treatments is influenced by various factors, including patient characteristics, therapist traits, and the therapeutic relationship. Despite the well-documented importance of these factors, limited empirical research has focused on the role of the therapeutic relationship and the characteristics of therapist-patient dyads in predicting treatment dropout. This study protocol outlines a longitudinal research project aimed at predicting dropout and non-response in psychotherapy for individuals with personality disorders. The research seeks to identify predictive factors related to psychotherapy outcomes, focusing on patient, therapist, and dyadic elements. Specifically, the study will examine the influence of therapist characteristics (e.g., personality traits, countertransference, responsiveness) on treatment outcomes, explore the impact of relational factors (e.g., treatment expectations, epistemic trust, therapeutic alliance) on therapy effectiveness, and assess how the therapeutic alliance within therapist-patient dyads affects the likelihood of dropout and non-response.

Methods: The longitudinal study will include 100 therapist-patient dyads (200 participants) recruited from various Mental Health Services in Milan, Italy. Validated instruments will be administered to both patients and therapists at four-time points: T0 (baseline), T1 (3 months), T2 (6 months), and T3 (1 year). Data will be collected at baseline and at the one-year mark to evaluate the relationships between therapist, patient, and dyadic factors and treatment outcomes.

Discussion: Identifying predictive variables associated with high dropout rates can help preempt treatment discontinuation, reducing the financial and operational burdens on mental health services. Understanding these factors will enable the development of targeted interventions to improve treatment engagement and reduce attrition. This approach could enhance outcomes for individuals with personality disorders and lead to more efficient resource allocation and sustainable delivery of mental health care.

背景:放弃心理治疗受多种因素影响,包括患者特征、治疗师特征和治疗关系。尽管这些因素的重要性已得到充分证实,但有关治疗关系和治疗师-患者二人组特征在预测治疗放弃中的作用的实证研究却十分有限。本研究方案概述了一个纵向研究项目,旨在预测人格障碍患者在心理治疗中的辍学和不回应情况。该研究旨在确定与心理治疗结果相关的预测因素,重点关注患者、治疗师和治疗组合因素。具体来说,该研究将考察治疗师特征(如人格特质、反移情、反应能力)对治疗结果的影响,探索关系因素(如治疗期望、认识信任、治疗联盟)对治疗效果的影响,并评估治疗师与患者之间的治疗联盟如何影响辍学和不接受治疗的可能性:纵向研究将包括从意大利米兰各心理健康服务机构招募的 100 个治疗师-患者二人组(200 名参与者)。将在四个时间点对患者和治疗师使用经过验证的工具:T0(基线)、T1(3 个月)、T2(6 个月)和 T3(1 年)。我们将收集基线和一年后的数据,以评估治疗师、患者和患者组合因素与治疗结果之间的关系:讨论:找出与高辍学率相关的预测变量有助于避免治疗中断,减轻心理健康服务的财务和运营负担。了解这些因素将有助于制定有针对性的干预措施,以提高治疗参与度并减少流失。这种方法可以提高人格障碍患者的治疗效果,并提高资源分配效率和精神卫生保健服务的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Gender identity and symptoms of anxiety and depression and their relationship with sleep disorders among Polish adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic and the outbreak of war in the Ukraine. Covid-19 大流行和乌克兰战争爆发期间波兰青少年的性别认同、焦虑和抑郁症状及其与睡眠障碍的关系。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02135-4
Patryk Główczyński, Dominika Tatar, Paweł Dębski, Karina Badura-Brzoza
<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>For most people, gender identity is consistent with biological sex and such people are called cisgender. People in whom such a relationship does not occur or occurs to a lesser extent are referred to as gender non-conforming-and these include transgender, non-binary, agender and gender-fluid people. These individuals are usually affected by minority stress, which, combined with the circumstances of the pandemic and Russian aggression against Ukraine, may have led to mental disorders and sleep disorders in this population. The aim of the study was to analyze the symptoms of anxiety, depression and insomnia in a group of Polish youth during the Covid-19 pandemic and the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, taking into consideration gender differences, including non-binary gender.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study involved 1621 secondary school students aged 14 to 19, the average age was 16.73 ± 1.35, including 857 girls, 690 boys and 74 people who defined their gender as non-binary. A set of questionnaires for the Diagnosis of Depression in Children (CDI 2), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the X-1 subscale, The Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS) and an original questionnaire of sociodemographic data were used in research.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Analyzing the results obtained in the study group, the respondents scored an average of 17.99 ± 9.55 points in the assessment of depressive symptoms. After division into groups taking into account gender, the corresponding score was 19.69 ± 9.40 points for girls, 15.03 ± 8.68 for boys and 25.86 ± 9.91 for non-binary people. The difference was statistically significant (p = 0.000) in all three study groups. In the anxiety symptoms assessment, the respondents scored an average of 46.92 ± 11.67 points. After division into gender groups, the corresponding score was 49.21 ± 11.12 points for girls, 43.39 ± 11.47 for boys and 53.39 ± 10.41 for non-binary people. The difference was statistically significant (p = 0.000) in all three study groups. Analyzing the results obtained in The Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), the average score was 8.31 ± 4.58 points, which allows to evaluate sleep onset as a norm. After dividing into groups, the results were 8.95 ± 4.55 points, respectively for girls, 7.19 ± 4.21 points for boys and 11.35 ± 5.43 for non-binary people, the difference was significant in terms of comparisons between all statistically tested groups. The analysis of the relationships between the studied variables was presented for each gender separately. Statistically significant positive correlations were found between the results obtained on the scale assessing depressive symptoms (CDI-2) and anxiety symptoms (STAI-X1) and the results obtained on the AIS scale.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Among the studied group of teenagers, the highest intensity of depressive symptoms is demonstrated by non-binary people, followed by females, and finally by males. Similar res
引言对大多数人来说,性别认同与生理性别是一致的,这种人被称为顺性性别者。不存在这种关系或这种关系较小的人被称为性别不符者,其中包括变性人、非二元性别者、无性别者和性别流体者。这些人通常受到少数群体压力的影响,再加上大流行病和俄罗斯对乌克兰的侵略,可能导致这些人群出现精神障碍和睡眠障碍。本研究的目的是在考虑性别差异(包括非二元性别)的情况下,分析波兰青少年群体在 Covid-19 大流行和乌克兰战争爆发期间的焦虑、抑郁和失眠症状:研究涉及 1621 名 14 至 19 岁的中学生,平均年龄(16.73±1.35)岁,其中包括 857 名女生、690 名男生和 74 名将自己的性别定义为非二元性别的人。研究中使用了一套儿童抑郁症诊断问卷(CDI 2)、状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)、X-1 分量表、雅典失眠量表(AIS)和一份原始的社会人口学数据问卷:对研究组的结果进行分析,受访者在抑郁症状评估中的平均得分为(17.99±9.55)分。按性别分组后,女生的相应分数为(19.69 ± 9.40)分,男生为(15.03 ± 8.68)分,非二元人群为(25.86 ± 9.91)分。在所有三个研究组中,差异均有统计学意义(P = 0.000)。在焦虑症状评估中,受访者平均得分为 46.92 ± 11.67 分。按性别分组后,女生的相应分数为(49.21 ± 11.12)分,男生为(43.39 ± 11.47)分,非二元人群为(53.39 ± 10.41)分。在所有三个研究组中,差异均有统计学意义(P = 0.000)。通过分析雅典失眠量表(AIS)得出的结果,平均得分为 8.31 ± 4.58 分,可以将睡眠开始时间作为标准进行评估。按组别划分后,女孩的结果分别为 8.95 ± 4.55 分,男孩为 7.19 ± 4.21 分,非二元人群为 11.35 ± 5.43 分,所有统计测试组之间的比较差异显著。研究变量之间的关系分析按性别分别进行。抑郁症状量表(CDI-2)和焦虑症状量表(STAI-X1)的结果与 AIS 量表的结果之间存在统计学意义上的正相关:结论:在所研究的青少年群体中,抑郁症状最严重的是非二元人群,其次是女性,最后是男性。焦虑症状的评估结果与此类似。非二元组的结果显示睡眠障碍,而顺性组的睡眠开始结果则接近正常。此外,在所有研究小组中,抑郁和焦虑症的严重程度越高,睡眠障碍的程度就越严重,不分性别。
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引用次数: 0
The mental state inferences in healthcare professionals scale: a psychometric study. 医护人员心理状态推断量表:心理测量学研究。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02119-4
Moisés Betancort, Naira Delgado, Enrique García-Marco, María Dolores Morera, Elena Lorenzo, Lasana T Harris

Background: Empathizing with patients is an essential component of effective clinical care. Yet, a debate persists regarding how healthcare professionals' emotions and performance are impacted when they engage in empathetic behaviors and attempt to discern patients' mental states during clinical interactions. To approach this issue, this study explores the psychometric properties of the Mental State Inferences in Healthcare Professionals Scale (MSIHPS), a novel eight-item scale to evaluate healthcare professionals' perceptions of their own disposition to infer patients' mental states during clinical interactions.

Method: The study was conducted across various units within a regional hospital and primary care units affiliated with the Canarian Public Health Service in Spain. Data collection took place over the course of 2022, spanning from February to November. The psychometric properties of the scale were analyzed, including an exploratory and a confirmatory factor analysis, to test reliability and validity. Additionally, an item response model was run to test potentially biased items. The study collected data from a sample of 585 healthcare professionals.

Results: Overall, the results indicate that the psychometric properties of the tool are adequate. Furthermore, the unidimensionality of the scale was confirmed using the item response model, wherein the eight-items significantly contribute to predicting the latent construct.

Conclusion: The MSIHPS offers the opportunity to explore the role of mentalizing in a diversity of healthcare settings. This measure can be useful to explore the relationship between healthcare professionals' disposition to infer patients' mental states and other relevant variables in clinical interactions, such as empathy and clinical performance.

背景介绍与患者产生共鸣是有效临床护理的重要组成部分。然而,关于医护人员在临床互动过程中采取移情行为并试图辨别患者心理状态时,其情绪和表现会受到何种影响的争论一直存在。为了解决这一问题,本研究探讨了医护人员心理状态推断量表(MSIHPS)的心理测量特性,这是一个新颖的八项目量表,用于评估医护人员在临床互动过程中推断患者心理状态时对自身倾向的看法:研究在西班牙加那利公共卫生服务机构下属的一家地区医院的多个科室和基层医疗单位进行。数据收集历时 2022 年 2 月至 11 月。对量表的心理测量特性进行了分析,包括探索性因素分析和确认性因素分析,以检验信度和效度。此外,还运行了一个项目反应模型,以测试可能存在偏差的项目。研究收集了 585 名医疗保健专业人员的样本数据:结果:总体而言,研究结果表明,该工具的心理测量特性是适当的。此外,量表的单维性也通过项目反应模型得到了证实,其中八个项目对预测潜在结构有显著作用:MSIHPS为探索心理化在不同医疗环境中的作用提供了机会。该测量可用于探索医护人员推断患者心理状态的倾向与临床互动中其他相关变量(如移情和临床表现)之间的关系。
{"title":"The mental state inferences in healthcare professionals scale: a psychometric study.","authors":"Moisés Betancort, Naira Delgado, Enrique García-Marco, María Dolores Morera, Elena Lorenzo, Lasana T Harris","doi":"10.1186/s40359-024-02119-4","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40359-024-02119-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Empathizing with patients is an essential component of effective clinical care. Yet, a debate persists regarding how healthcare professionals' emotions and performance are impacted when they engage in empathetic behaviors and attempt to discern patients' mental states during clinical interactions. To approach this issue, this study explores the psychometric properties of the Mental State Inferences in Healthcare Professionals Scale (MSIHPS), a novel eight-item scale to evaluate healthcare professionals' perceptions of their own disposition to infer patients' mental states during clinical interactions.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The study was conducted across various units within a regional hospital and primary care units affiliated with the Canarian Public Health Service in Spain. Data collection took place over the course of 2022, spanning from February to November. The psychometric properties of the scale were analyzed, including an exploratory and a confirmatory factor analysis, to test reliability and validity. Additionally, an item response model was run to test potentially biased items. The study collected data from a sample of 585 healthcare professionals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, the results indicate that the psychometric properties of the tool are adequate. Furthermore, the unidimensionality of the scale was confirmed using the item response model, wherein the eight-items significantly contribute to predicting the latent construct.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The MSIHPS offers the opportunity to explore the role of mentalizing in a diversity of healthcare settings. This measure can be useful to explore the relationship between healthcare professionals' disposition to infer patients' mental states and other relevant variables in clinical interactions, such as empathy and clinical performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":37867,"journal":{"name":"BMC Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"628"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11539512/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142581805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The hidden cost of abusive supervision: rudeness, sabotage, and ethics. 滥用监督的隐性成本:粗鲁、破坏和道德。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02060-6
Daomeng Guo, Jinfeng Cheng, Ghulam Hussain Khan Zaigham

Abusive supervision in healthcare settings can have detrimental effects on employee behavior and patient care, making it crucial to understand the underlying mechanisms and mitigating factors. This study examines the impact of abusive supervision on patient-directed service sabotage, focusing on the mediating role of workplace rudeness and the moderating effect of work ethics. Data were collected from 305 hospital nurses, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the proposed model. The findings reveal that abusive supervision significantly increases workplace rudeness, which in turn escalates to service sabotage. However, strong work ethics were found to weaken the link between rudeness and sabotage, demonstrating their protective role in this negative cycle. The moderated mediation analysis further confirms that work ethics reduce the indirect impact of abusive supervision on service sabotage through rudeness. These results contribute to our understanding by illustrating how ethical standards can buffer against the negative consequences of abusive supervision, providing practical implications for enhancing leadership practices and promoting ethical behavior in healthcare environments.

医疗机构中的滥用监督会对员工行为和患者护理产生不利影响,因此了解其潜在机制和缓解因素至关重要。本研究探讨了辱骂性督导对以患者为导向的服务破坏行为的影响,重点研究了工作场所粗鲁的中介作用和工作道德的调节作用。研究收集了 305 名医院护士的数据,并采用结构方程模型(SEM)对提出的模型进行了检验。研究结果表明,辱骂性监督会显著增加工作场所的粗鲁行为,进而升级为破坏服务行为。然而,研究发现,强烈的职业道德削弱了粗鲁与破坏之间的联系,表明了职业道德在这一负面循环中的保护作用。调节中介分析进一步证实,职业道德减少了滥用监督对通过粗鲁破坏服务行为的间接影响。这些结果有助于我们理解道德标准如何能够缓冲滥用监督的负面影响,为加强领导力实践和促进医疗环境中的道德行为提供了实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of noise-induced hearing loss on individual job performance: exploring the role of aggression and work-related quality of life. 噪声引起的听力损失对个人工作表现的影响:探索攻击行为和与工作相关的生活质量的作用。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02113-w
Milad Abbasi, Jalil Derakhshan, Faezeh Darabi, Media Noori Abdullah, Evan Abdulkareem Mahmood, Tahereh Eskandari, Saeid Yazdanirad

Background: Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) may have a significant effect on individual job performance (IJP). These effects may exert through aggression and work-related quality of life (WRQoL). Hence, the present study was conducted to investigate the modeling of the impact of NIHL on IJP by exploring the role of aggression and WRQoL.

Methods: In 2022, a comprehensive study was carried out on 335 industrial workers in Kaveh Industrial Town, Saveh, Iran. The study encompassed a range of assessments, including a questionnaire-based survey that included the IJP questionnaire, WRQoL questionnaire, and Aggression questionnaire, as well as a pure tone audiometry test. The data gathered from these assessments were analyzed using structural equation modeling, providing a robust framework for understanding the complex relationships between variables.

Results: Based on Spearman correlation test there is a negative correlation between NIHLtotal and WRQoL and IJP, with coefficients of -0.459 (P-value < 0.01) and - 0.575 (P-value < 0.01), respectively. Additionally, there is a positive correlation between NIHLtotal and aggression, with a coefficient of 0.374 (P-value < 0.05). The direct effect coefficients for the impact of NIHLtotal on WRQoL, aggression, and IJP were - 0.412, 0.453, and - 0.128, respectively. Moreover, the indirect effect coefficients of NIHLtotal on the IJP through aggression, through WRQoL, and through both aggression and WRQoL were - 0.057, -0.275, and - 0.078, respectively.

Conclusion: Overall, the results indicate that NIHL had a negative and positive association with WRQoL and aggression among workers, respectively. Furthermore, IJP was found to be directly and indirectly influenced by NIHL, through reduced WRQoL and aggressive behavior as negative consequences of NIHL.

背景:噪声性听力损失(NIHL)可能会对个人工作表现(IJP)产生重大影响。这些影响可能会通过侵犯和工作相关生活质量(WRQoL)产生。因此,本研究通过探讨攻击性和 WRQoL 的作用,研究 NIHL 对 IJP 的影响模型:2022 年,对伊朗萨韦省卡韦赫工业镇的 335 名产业工人进行了一项综合研究。该研究包含一系列评估,包括基于问卷的调查,其中包括 IJP 问卷、WRQoL 问卷和攻击性问卷,以及纯音听力测试。从这些评估中收集的数据采用结构方程模型进行分析,为理解变量之间的复杂关系提供了一个稳健的框架:根据斯皮尔曼相关性检验,NIHLtotal 与 WRQoL 和 IJP 之间存在负相关,系数为 -0.459(P 值为 total),而攻击性与 WRQoL、攻击性和 IJP 之间的系数为 0.374(P 值为 total),分别为 -0.412、0.453 和 -0.128。此外,NIHLtotal 通过攻击性、通过 WRQoL 以及通过攻击性和 WRQoL 对 IJP 的间接影响系数分别为 -0.057、-0.275 和 -0.078:总体而言,研究结果表明,NIHL 与工人的 WRQoL 和攻击行为分别存在负相关和正相关。此外,还发现 IJP 受到 NIHL 的直接和间接影响,其消极后果是 WRQoL 和攻击行为的降低。
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引用次数: 0
Suicidal ideation and thoughts of self-harm during the COVID-19 pandemic among Swedish employees: a cohort study on the role of job instability and job insecurity. 瑞典员工在 COVID-19 大流行期间的自杀念头和自残想法:关于工作不稳定和工作不安全作用的队列研究。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02131-8
Sandra Blomqvist, Hugo Westerlund, Linda L Magnusson Hanson

Background: Suicidal ideation may be a warning sign for suicide and previous work has indicated a higher prevalence of suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Job loss and job insecurity are potential risk factors for suicidal ideation, but their importance during the pandemic, and the role of organizational changes for suicidal ideation, is unclear. This study examined the association between various experiences associated with job loss and job insecurity during the pandemic and thoughts of suicide/self-harm in Sweden.

Methods: The study sample was drawn from the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health (SLOSH). Auxiliary data collections in February 2021 and 2022 assessed exposure to job loss/unemployment, furlough, workplace downsizing, or increased job insecurity versus stable employment and thoughts of suicide or self-harm (PHQ-9) during the pandemic. The analyses were based on 1558 individuals (2 349 observations) participating in either or both waves and who had been working before the pandemic. Logistic regression models with cluster-robust standard errors were fitted, including sociodemographic factors and prior mental health problems to control for potential confounding. Measures of personality based on a brief version of the Big-Five personality inventory were also added.

Results: The results indicated an association between all experiences, except furlough, and thoughts of suicide/self-harm, when adjusting for sex, age, civil status, socioeconomic status and prior mental health (job loss odds ratio (OR) = 3.70, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.79-7.63, downsizing OR = 2.41, CI 1.24-4.70, job insecurity OR = 2.77, CI 1.15-6.67). The associations for job loss and insecurity were attenuated by adjustment for personality, although it remained statistically significant for downsizing.

Conclusions: The results suggested a higher risk of suicidal ideation connected with loss of employment and survival of a downsizing, but not a forced reduction in working times/pay during the COVID-19 pandemic. The association for subjective job insecurity was less robust and may be partly explained by personality.

背景:自杀意念可能是自杀的一个警告信号,以往的研究表明,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,自杀意念的发生率较高。失业和工作不稳定是自杀意念的潜在风险因素,但它们在大流行期间的重要性以及组织变化对自杀意念的作用尚不清楚。本研究调查了瑞典大流行期间与失业和工作不稳定相关的各种经历与自杀/自残念头之间的关联:研究样本来自瑞典健康纵向职业调查(SLOSH)。2021年2月和2022年2月收集的辅助数据评估了大流行病期间的失业/失业、休假、工作场所裁员或工作不安全感增加与稳定就业的对比情况,以及自杀或自残想法(PHQ-9)。分析基于参加了其中一次或两次调查的 1558 人(2 349 个观察对象),这些人在大流行之前一直在工作。分析中采用了具有聚类标准误差的逻辑回归模型,其中包括社会人口学因素和先前的心理健康问题,以控制潜在的混杂因素。此外,还加入了基于简易版大五人格量表的人格测量:结果表明,在调整性别、年龄、婚姻状况、社会经济地位和既往心理健康状况后,除休假外,所有经历都与自杀/自残念头有关(失业几率比(OR)= 3.70,95% 置信区间(CI)为 1.79-7.63;裁员几率比(OR)= 2.41,CI 为 1.24-4.70;工作不稳定几率比(OR)= 2.77,CI 为 1.15-6.67)。对人格进行调整后,失业和工作不稳定的相关性有所减弱,但裁员的相关性仍具有统计学意义:研究结果表明,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,失业和裁员与自杀意念相关的风险较高,但被迫减少工作时间/薪酬与之无关。主观工作不安全感与自杀倾向之间的关系并不那么稳固,部分原因可能与性格有关。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation and validation of the Parents' Self-stigma Scale into Turkish and its association with parenting stress and parental self-efficacy. 将父母自我鄙视量表改编成土耳其语并进行验证,以及该量表与养育压力和父母自我效能的关系。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02116-7
Yahya Aktu, Ercan Aras

Objectives: In the present era, parents frequently stigmatize themselves for their children's negative behaviors and inadequate social skills. Parents' self-stigma (PSS) may lead to a decrease in parental self-efficacy and quality of marital and family life. In light of these reasons, the principal objective of this study to assess the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the PSS Scale (PSSS) as developed by Eaton et al. (2019) and to investigate the indirect effect that parenting stress has on the relationship between PSS and parental self-efficacy.

Methods: We collected data from a total of 1,118 parents via random sampling, with the first part of the study involving 645 participants (Mage = 32.64 ± 7.28) and the second part of the study involving 473 participants (Mage = 27.43 ± 9.87). In the first part of the study, we employed structural equation modeling for the confirmatory factor analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient for the criterion-related validity, average variance extracted, and composite reliability analyses. Moreover, we calculated Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega, and Guttman split-half coefficients for the reliability analyses. In the second part of the study, we utilized Hayes' bootstrapping method to assess the indirect effect of parenting stress on the relationship between PSS and parental self-efficacy.

Results: The first part of the study confirms the PSSS's 11-item, 3-factor structure, showing the Turkish form to have acceptable goodness-of-fit indices, and found Cronbach's alpha for the PSSS to be 0.89. Furthermore, the first part of the study demonstrates a significant negative correlation between marital life satisfaction and PSS. Meanwhile, the second part of the study has determined PSS to be positively related to parenting stress and negatively related to parental self-efficacy. The second part of the study also indicates parenting stress to have an indirect effect on the association between PSS and parental self-efficacy.

Conclusions: The study indicates the Turkish version of the PSSS to be a valid and reliable instrument in Turkish culture for measuring parents' PSS levels regarding their children, with higher scores indicating greater PSS. The scale can be effectively used in both research and clinical settings. The study also suggests parental stress to have a possible impact on the association between PSS and parental self-efficacy. Furthermore, addressing the variables of PSS and parenting stress in family-focused interviews and therapeutic interventions may contribute to increasing parental self-efficacy.

目的:在当今时代,父母经常会因为孩子的负面行为和社交能力不足而自我污名化。父母的自我污名化(PSS)可能会导致父母自我效能感的降低以及婚姻和家庭生活质量的下降。鉴于上述原因,本研究的主要目的是评估 Eaton 等人(2019 年)开发的土耳其版 PSS 量表(PSSS)的有效性和可靠性,并调查养育压力对 PSS 与父母自我效能之间关系的间接影响:我们通过随机抽样的方式共收集了1118名家长的数据,其中第一部分研究涉及645名参与者(Mage = 32.64 ± 7.28),第二部分研究涉及473名参与者(Mage = 27.43 ± 9.87)。在第一部分研究中,我们采用了结构方程模型进行确证因素分析,并采用皮尔逊相关系数进行标准相关效度、平均方差提取和综合信度分析。此外,我们还计算了信度分析中的 Cronbach's alpha、McDonald's omega 和 Guttman 分半系数。在研究的第二部分,我们利用 Hayes 的引导法评估了养育压力对 PSS 与父母自我效能感之间关系的间接影响:研究的第一部分证实了 PSSS 的 11 个项目、3 个因子结构,显示土耳其形式的拟合度指数可以接受,并发现 PSSS 的 Cronbach's alpha 为 0.89。此外,研究的第一部分表明,婚姻生活满意度与 PSS 之间存在显著的负相关。同时,研究的第二部分确定 PSS 与养育压力呈正相关,与父母自我效能呈负相关。研究的第二部分还表明,养育压力对 PSS 和父母自我效能感之间的关联有间接影响:研究表明,土耳其版 PSSS 是一种有效、可靠的工具,可用于测量土耳其文化中父母对子女的 PSS 水平,得分越高表明父母的 PSS 越高。该量表可在研究和临床环境中有效使用。研究还表明,父母的压力可能会影响 PSS 与父母自我效能之间的关联。此外,在以家庭为重点的访谈和治疗干预中处理 PSS 和养育压力变量可能有助于提高父母的自我效能感。
{"title":"Adaptation and validation of the Parents' Self-stigma Scale into Turkish and its association with parenting stress and parental self-efficacy.","authors":"Yahya Aktu, Ercan Aras","doi":"10.1186/s40359-024-02116-7","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40359-024-02116-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>In the present era, parents frequently stigmatize themselves for their children's negative behaviors and inadequate social skills. Parents' self-stigma (PSS) may lead to a decrease in parental self-efficacy and quality of marital and family life. In light of these reasons, the principal objective of this study to assess the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the PSS Scale (PSSS) as developed by Eaton et al. (2019) and to investigate the indirect effect that parenting stress has on the relationship between PSS and parental self-efficacy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We collected data from a total of 1,118 parents via random sampling, with the first part of the study involving 645 participants (M<sub>age</sub> = 32.64 ± 7.28) and the second part of the study involving 473 participants (M<sub>age</sub> = 27.43 ± 9.87). In the first part of the study, we employed structural equation modeling for the confirmatory factor analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient for the criterion-related validity, average variance extracted, and composite reliability analyses. Moreover, we calculated Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega, and Guttman split-half coefficients for the reliability analyses. In the second part of the study, we utilized Hayes' bootstrapping method to assess the indirect effect of parenting stress on the relationship between PSS and parental self-efficacy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The first part of the study confirms the PSSS's 11-item, 3-factor structure, showing the Turkish form to have acceptable goodness-of-fit indices, and found Cronbach's alpha for the PSSS to be 0.89. Furthermore, the first part of the study demonstrates a significant negative correlation between marital life satisfaction and PSS. Meanwhile, the second part of the study has determined PSS to be positively related to parenting stress and negatively related to parental self-efficacy. The second part of the study also indicates parenting stress to have an indirect effect on the association between PSS and parental self-efficacy.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study indicates the Turkish version of the PSSS to be a valid and reliable instrument in Turkish culture for measuring parents' PSS levels regarding their children, with higher scores indicating greater PSS. The scale can be effectively used in both research and clinical settings. The study also suggests parental stress to have a possible impact on the association between PSS and parental self-efficacy. Furthermore, addressing the variables of PSS and parenting stress in family-focused interviews and therapeutic interventions may contribute to increasing parental self-efficacy.</p>","PeriodicalId":37867,"journal":{"name":"BMC Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"620"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11531702/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142565127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social media use by teachers during work and its effects on their performance: the role of teacher's wellbeing and social media addiction. 教师在工作期间使用社交媒体及其对工作表现的影响:教师健康和社交媒体成瘾的作用。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02115-8
Xin Chen, Jian Wang, Lifu Jin, Yanhua Fan

Background: Although extant literature has investigated the impacts of social sites on employees' job performance in different sectors, scholars have given little attention to teachers' job performance (TJoP) in higher educational institutes.

Purpose: We aimed to investigate the direct and mediating impact of social media use (SMU) on TJoP. Based on social cognitive theory, this study proposed a model that consists of six hypotheses.

Methodology: To empirically test the model, we develop a survey link to collect data from respondents working in universities in Jiangsu province, China. Partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4 has been used for analyzing 454 respondents.

Results: Research findings demonstrate the significant effects of SMU on TJoP, well-being, and social media addiction (SMAdd). In addition, teachers' well-being and SMAdd have a positive and negative significant effect, respectively, on TJoP. Moreover, this research evidenced a significant partial mediation of teachers' well-being and SMAdd.

Conclusion: This study points out the key role of SMU in the direct and indirect influences of TJoP through well-being and SMAdd. Further, it brings into view the urgency of higher education to prudently consider the implications of SMU on performance and general well-being among its faculty.

背景:目的:我们旨在研究社交媒体使用(SMU)对教师工作绩效的直接影响和中介影响。基于社会认知理论,本研究提出了一个包含六个假设的模型:为了对模型进行实证检验,我们开发了一个调查链接,以收集在中国江苏省高校工作的受访者的数据。采用 SmartPLS 4 的部分最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对 454 名受访者进行了分析:研究结果表明,SMU 对 TJoP、幸福感和社交媒体成瘾(SMAdd)有显著影响。此外,教师的幸福感和 SMAdd 分别对 TJoP 有正向和负向的显著影响。此外,本研究还证明,教师的幸福感和 SMAdd 对 TJoP 有显著的部分中介作用:本研究指出了 SMU 通过幸福感和 SMAdd 对 TJoP 的直接和间接影响所起的关键作用。此外,它还使人们认识到高等教育迫切需要审慎考虑 SMU 对教师绩效和总体幸福感的影响。
{"title":"Social media use by teachers during work and its effects on their performance: the role of teacher's wellbeing and social media addiction.","authors":"Xin Chen, Jian Wang, Lifu Jin, Yanhua Fan","doi":"10.1186/s40359-024-02115-8","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40359-024-02115-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although extant literature has investigated the impacts of social sites on employees' job performance in different sectors, scholars have given little attention to teachers' job performance (TJoP) in higher educational institutes.</p><p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We aimed to investigate the direct and mediating impact of social media use (SMU) on TJoP. Based on social cognitive theory, this study proposed a model that consists of six hypotheses.</p><p><strong>Methodology: </strong>To empirically test the model, we develop a survey link to collect data from respondents working in universities in Jiangsu province, China. Partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4 has been used for analyzing 454 respondents.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Research findings demonstrate the significant effects of SMU on TJoP, well-being, and social media addiction (SMAdd). In addition, teachers' well-being and SMAdd have a positive and negative significant effect, respectively, on TJoP. Moreover, this research evidenced a significant partial mediation of teachers' well-being and SMAdd.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study points out the key role of SMU in the direct and indirect influences of TJoP through well-being and SMAdd. Further, it brings into view the urgency of higher education to prudently consider the implications of SMU on performance and general well-being among its faculty.</p>","PeriodicalId":37867,"journal":{"name":"BMC Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"617"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11529242/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142565131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the effects of social media on body dysmorphic disorder among citizens of Bahrain: a cross-sectional study. 探索社交媒体对巴林公民身体畸形障碍的影响:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02101-0
Fatima Buali, Jamil Ahmed, Haitham Jahrami

Background: This study assessed the relationship between social media use and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). We calculated the prevalence of BDD in our sample and explored factors that may be associated with BDD. Various factors that we explored include sociodemographic characteristics, body image perceptions, and specific social media platforms used. The key focus of our study is understanding the impact of social media on mental health, specifically in the context of BDD.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional online survey that included the standardized Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire (BDDQ). Data on social media use were collected through self-reported usage patterns. Statistical analysis was conducted to identify associations.

Results: Increased overall social media use was associated with BDD (p = 0.030). The prevalence of BDD in our sample was 1.8%. Age, being single and being a student were associated with BDD, with p values of 0.004, 0.023, and < 0.001, respectively. BDD was associated with comparing one's body image with that of people on social media (p = 0.001). BDD was associated with judging other people based on their appearance (p < 0.001). Using social media in the fields of celebrities (p = 0.020), fashion (p = 0.025), music and songs (p < 0.001) were associated with BDD.

Conclusions: Increased social media use is associated with BDD, but different patterns of social media use may affect this relationship, indicating the need for further research in this field.

研究背景本研究评估了社交媒体使用与身体畸形障碍(BDD)之间的关系。我们计算了样本中 BDD 的患病率,并探讨了可能与 BDD 相关的因素。我们探讨的各种因素包括社会人口学特征、身体形象认知以及所使用的特定社交媒体平台。我们研究的重点是了解社交媒体对心理健康的影响,特别是对 BDD 的影响:这是一项横断面在线调查,其中包括标准化的身体畸形障碍问卷(BDDQ)。有关社交媒体使用情况的数据是通过自我报告的使用模式收集的。调查进行了统计分析,以确定相关性:结果:社交媒体使用总量的增加与 BDD 相关(p = 0.030)。在我们的样本中,BDD 的患病率为 1.8%。年龄、单身和学生与 BDD 相关,p 值分别为 0.004、0.023 和结论:社交媒体使用的增加与 BDD 相关,但社交媒体使用的不同模式可能会影响这种关系,这表明有必要在这一领域开展进一步研究。
{"title":"Exploring the effects of social media on body dysmorphic disorder among citizens of Bahrain: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Fatima Buali, Jamil Ahmed, Haitham Jahrami","doi":"10.1186/s40359-024-02101-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40359-024-02101-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study assessed the relationship between social media use and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). We calculated the prevalence of BDD in our sample and explored factors that may be associated with BDD. Various factors that we explored include sociodemographic characteristics, body image perceptions, and specific social media platforms used. The key focus of our study is understanding the impact of social media on mental health, specifically in the context of BDD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional online survey that included the standardized Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire (BDDQ). Data on social media use were collected through self-reported usage patterns. Statistical analysis was conducted to identify associations.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Increased overall social media use was associated with BDD (p = 0.030). The prevalence of BDD in our sample was 1.8%. Age, being single and being a student were associated with BDD, with p values of 0.004, 0.023, and < 0.001, respectively. BDD was associated with comparing one's body image with that of people on social media (p = 0.001). BDD was associated with judging other people based on their appearance (p < 0.001). Using social media in the fields of celebrities (p = 0.020), fashion (p = 0.025), music and songs (p < 0.001) were associated with BDD.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Increased social media use is associated with BDD, but different patterns of social media use may affect this relationship, indicating the need for further research in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":37867,"journal":{"name":"BMC Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"614"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11529479/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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BMC Psychology
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