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Suicidal ideation and thoughts of self-harm during the COVID-19 pandemic among Swedish employees: a cohort study on the role of job instability and job insecurity. 瑞典员工在 COVID-19 大流行期间的自杀念头和自残想法:关于工作不稳定和工作不安全作用的队列研究。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02131-8
Sandra Blomqvist, Hugo Westerlund, Linda L Magnusson Hanson

Background: Suicidal ideation may be a warning sign for suicide and previous work has indicated a higher prevalence of suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Job loss and job insecurity are potential risk factors for suicidal ideation, but their importance during the pandemic, and the role of organizational changes for suicidal ideation, is unclear. This study examined the association between various experiences associated with job loss and job insecurity during the pandemic and thoughts of suicide/self-harm in Sweden.

Methods: The study sample was drawn from the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health (SLOSH). Auxiliary data collections in February 2021 and 2022 assessed exposure to job loss/unemployment, furlough, workplace downsizing, or increased job insecurity versus stable employment and thoughts of suicide or self-harm (PHQ-9) during the pandemic. The analyses were based on 1558 individuals (2 349 observations) participating in either or both waves and who had been working before the pandemic. Logistic regression models with cluster-robust standard errors were fitted, including sociodemographic factors and prior mental health problems to control for potential confounding. Measures of personality based on a brief version of the Big-Five personality inventory were also added.

Results: The results indicated an association between all experiences, except furlough, and thoughts of suicide/self-harm, when adjusting for sex, age, civil status, socioeconomic status and prior mental health (job loss odds ratio (OR) = 3.70, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.79-7.63, downsizing OR = 2.41, CI 1.24-4.70, job insecurity OR = 2.77, CI 1.15-6.67). The associations for job loss and insecurity were attenuated by adjustment for personality, although it remained statistically significant for downsizing.

Conclusions: The results suggested a higher risk of suicidal ideation connected with loss of employment and survival of a downsizing, but not a forced reduction in working times/pay during the COVID-19 pandemic. The association for subjective job insecurity was less robust and may be partly explained by personality.

背景:自杀意念可能是自杀的一个警告信号,以往的研究表明,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,自杀意念的发生率较高。失业和工作不稳定是自杀意念的潜在风险因素,但它们在大流行期间的重要性以及组织变化对自杀意念的作用尚不清楚。本研究调查了瑞典大流行期间与失业和工作不稳定相关的各种经历与自杀/自残念头之间的关联:研究样本来自瑞典健康纵向职业调查(SLOSH)。2021年2月和2022年2月收集的辅助数据评估了大流行病期间的失业/失业、休假、工作场所裁员或工作不安全感增加与稳定就业的对比情况,以及自杀或自残想法(PHQ-9)。分析基于参加了其中一次或两次调查的 1558 人(2 349 个观察对象),这些人在大流行之前一直在工作。分析中采用了具有聚类标准误差的逻辑回归模型,其中包括社会人口学因素和先前的心理健康问题,以控制潜在的混杂因素。此外,还加入了基于简易版大五人格量表的人格测量:结果表明,在调整性别、年龄、婚姻状况、社会经济地位和既往心理健康状况后,除休假外,所有经历都与自杀/自残念头有关(失业几率比(OR)= 3.70,95% 置信区间(CI)为 1.79-7.63;裁员几率比(OR)= 2.41,CI 为 1.24-4.70;工作不稳定几率比(OR)= 2.77,CI 为 1.15-6.67)。对人格进行调整后,失业和工作不稳定的相关性有所减弱,但裁员的相关性仍具有统计学意义:研究结果表明,在 COVID-19 大流行期间,失业和裁员与自杀意念相关的风险较高,但被迫减少工作时间/薪酬与之无关。主观工作不安全感与自杀倾向之间的关系并不那么稳固,部分原因可能与性格有关。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation and validation of the Parents' Self-stigma Scale into Turkish and its association with parenting stress and parental self-efficacy. 将父母自我鄙视量表改编成土耳其语并进行验证,以及该量表与养育压力和父母自我效能的关系。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02116-7
Yahya Aktu, Ercan Aras

Objectives: In the present era, parents frequently stigmatize themselves for their children's negative behaviors and inadequate social skills. Parents' self-stigma (PSS) may lead to a decrease in parental self-efficacy and quality of marital and family life. In light of these reasons, the principal objective of this study to assess the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the PSS Scale (PSSS) as developed by Eaton et al. (2019) and to investigate the indirect effect that parenting stress has on the relationship between PSS and parental self-efficacy.

Methods: We collected data from a total of 1,118 parents via random sampling, with the first part of the study involving 645 participants (Mage = 32.64 ± 7.28) and the second part of the study involving 473 participants (Mage = 27.43 ± 9.87). In the first part of the study, we employed structural equation modeling for the confirmatory factor analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient for the criterion-related validity, average variance extracted, and composite reliability analyses. Moreover, we calculated Cronbach's alpha, McDonald's omega, and Guttman split-half coefficients for the reliability analyses. In the second part of the study, we utilized Hayes' bootstrapping method to assess the indirect effect of parenting stress on the relationship between PSS and parental self-efficacy.

Results: The first part of the study confirms the PSSS's 11-item, 3-factor structure, showing the Turkish form to have acceptable goodness-of-fit indices, and found Cronbach's alpha for the PSSS to be 0.89. Furthermore, the first part of the study demonstrates a significant negative correlation between marital life satisfaction and PSS. Meanwhile, the second part of the study has determined PSS to be positively related to parenting stress and negatively related to parental self-efficacy. The second part of the study also indicates parenting stress to have an indirect effect on the association between PSS and parental self-efficacy.

Conclusions: The study indicates the Turkish version of the PSSS to be a valid and reliable instrument in Turkish culture for measuring parents' PSS levels regarding their children, with higher scores indicating greater PSS. The scale can be effectively used in both research and clinical settings. The study also suggests parental stress to have a possible impact on the association between PSS and parental self-efficacy. Furthermore, addressing the variables of PSS and parenting stress in family-focused interviews and therapeutic interventions may contribute to increasing parental self-efficacy.

目的:在当今时代,父母经常会因为孩子的负面行为和社交能力不足而自我污名化。父母的自我污名化(PSS)可能会导致父母自我效能感的降低以及婚姻和家庭生活质量的下降。鉴于上述原因,本研究的主要目的是评估 Eaton 等人(2019 年)开发的土耳其版 PSS 量表(PSSS)的有效性和可靠性,并调查养育压力对 PSS 与父母自我效能之间关系的间接影响:我们通过随机抽样的方式共收集了1118名家长的数据,其中第一部分研究涉及645名参与者(Mage = 32.64 ± 7.28),第二部分研究涉及473名参与者(Mage = 27.43 ± 9.87)。在第一部分研究中,我们采用了结构方程模型进行确证因素分析,并采用皮尔逊相关系数进行标准相关效度、平均方差提取和综合信度分析。此外,我们还计算了信度分析中的 Cronbach's alpha、McDonald's omega 和 Guttman 分半系数。在研究的第二部分,我们利用 Hayes 的引导法评估了养育压力对 PSS 与父母自我效能感之间关系的间接影响:研究的第一部分证实了 PSSS 的 11 个项目、3 个因子结构,显示土耳其形式的拟合度指数可以接受,并发现 PSSS 的 Cronbach's alpha 为 0.89。此外,研究的第一部分表明,婚姻生活满意度与 PSS 之间存在显著的负相关。同时,研究的第二部分确定 PSS 与养育压力呈正相关,与父母自我效能呈负相关。研究的第二部分还表明,养育压力对 PSS 和父母自我效能感之间的关联有间接影响:研究表明,土耳其版 PSSS 是一种有效、可靠的工具,可用于测量土耳其文化中父母对子女的 PSS 水平,得分越高表明父母的 PSS 越高。该量表可在研究和临床环境中有效使用。研究还表明,父母的压力可能会影响 PSS 与父母自我效能之间的关联。此外,在以家庭为重点的访谈和治疗干预中处理 PSS 和养育压力变量可能有助于提高父母的自我效能感。
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引用次数: 0
Social media use by teachers during work and its effects on their performance: the role of teacher's wellbeing and social media addiction. 教师在工作期间使用社交媒体及其对工作表现的影响:教师健康和社交媒体成瘾的作用。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02115-8
Xin Chen, Jian Wang, Lifu Jin, Yanhua Fan

Background: Although extant literature has investigated the impacts of social sites on employees' job performance in different sectors, scholars have given little attention to teachers' job performance (TJoP) in higher educational institutes.

Purpose: We aimed to investigate the direct and mediating impact of social media use (SMU) on TJoP. Based on social cognitive theory, this study proposed a model that consists of six hypotheses.

Methodology: To empirically test the model, we develop a survey link to collect data from respondents working in universities in Jiangsu province, China. Partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4 has been used for analyzing 454 respondents.

Results: Research findings demonstrate the significant effects of SMU on TJoP, well-being, and social media addiction (SMAdd). In addition, teachers' well-being and SMAdd have a positive and negative significant effect, respectively, on TJoP. Moreover, this research evidenced a significant partial mediation of teachers' well-being and SMAdd.

Conclusion: This study points out the key role of SMU in the direct and indirect influences of TJoP through well-being and SMAdd. Further, it brings into view the urgency of higher education to prudently consider the implications of SMU on performance and general well-being among its faculty.

背景:目的:我们旨在研究社交媒体使用(SMU)对教师工作绩效的直接影响和中介影响。基于社会认知理论,本研究提出了一个包含六个假设的模型:为了对模型进行实证检验,我们开发了一个调查链接,以收集在中国江苏省高校工作的受访者的数据。采用 SmartPLS 4 的部分最小二乘法结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对 454 名受访者进行了分析:研究结果表明,SMU 对 TJoP、幸福感和社交媒体成瘾(SMAdd)有显著影响。此外,教师的幸福感和 SMAdd 分别对 TJoP 有正向和负向的显著影响。此外,本研究还证明,教师的幸福感和 SMAdd 对 TJoP 有显著的部分中介作用:本研究指出了 SMU 通过幸福感和 SMAdd 对 TJoP 的直接和间接影响所起的关键作用。此外,它还使人们认识到高等教育迫切需要审慎考虑 SMU 对教师绩效和总体幸福感的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the effects of social media on body dysmorphic disorder among citizens of Bahrain: a cross-sectional study. 探索社交媒体对巴林公民身体畸形障碍的影响:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02101-0
Fatima Buali, Jamil Ahmed, Haitham Jahrami

Background: This study assessed the relationship between social media use and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). We calculated the prevalence of BDD in our sample and explored factors that may be associated with BDD. Various factors that we explored include sociodemographic characteristics, body image perceptions, and specific social media platforms used. The key focus of our study is understanding the impact of social media on mental health, specifically in the context of BDD.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional online survey that included the standardized Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire (BDDQ). Data on social media use were collected through self-reported usage patterns. Statistical analysis was conducted to identify associations.

Results: Increased overall social media use was associated with BDD (p = 0.030). The prevalence of BDD in our sample was 1.8%. Age, being single and being a student were associated with BDD, with p values of 0.004, 0.023, and < 0.001, respectively. BDD was associated with comparing one's body image with that of people on social media (p = 0.001). BDD was associated with judging other people based on their appearance (p < 0.001). Using social media in the fields of celebrities (p = 0.020), fashion (p = 0.025), music and songs (p < 0.001) were associated with BDD.

Conclusions: Increased social media use is associated with BDD, but different patterns of social media use may affect this relationship, indicating the need for further research in this field.

研究背景本研究评估了社交媒体使用与身体畸形障碍(BDD)之间的关系。我们计算了样本中 BDD 的患病率,并探讨了可能与 BDD 相关的因素。我们探讨的各种因素包括社会人口学特征、身体形象认知以及所使用的特定社交媒体平台。我们研究的重点是了解社交媒体对心理健康的影响,特别是对 BDD 的影响:这是一项横断面在线调查,其中包括标准化的身体畸形障碍问卷(BDDQ)。有关社交媒体使用情况的数据是通过自我报告的使用模式收集的。调查进行了统计分析,以确定相关性:结果:社交媒体使用总量的增加与 BDD 相关(p = 0.030)。在我们的样本中,BDD 的患病率为 1.8%。年龄、单身和学生与 BDD 相关,p 值分别为 0.004、0.023 和结论:社交媒体使用的增加与 BDD 相关,但社交媒体使用的不同模式可能会影响这种关系,这表明有必要在这一领域开展进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
Dog ownership, physical activity, loneliness and mental health: a comparison of older adult and younger adult companion animal owners. 养狗、体育活动、孤独感和心理健康:老年伴侣动物饲养者与年轻伴侣动物饲养者的比较。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02104-x
Kirrily Zablan, Glenn Melvin, Alexa Hayley

Background and aim: Dog ownership has been suggested as an intervention to increase physical activity and improve mental health, but few studies have investigated the relationships between dog ownership, physical activity, and mental health outcomes together. This study aimed to (1) investigate whether dog ownership, CA-related physical activity, and non-CA-related physical activity were explanatory variables for the relationships between CA ownership, depression, and anxiety via loneliness and (2) examine whether the relationships between these variables differed for older adult CA owners compared to younger adult CA owners.

Method: Participants were Australian CA owners from the community (N = 588, 76.3% female) aged 18-84 years (M = 55.34, SD = 14.90). A cross-sectional design and online/phone survey methodology were used.

Results: Path analysis showed that dog owners (compared to owners of other CA types) engaged in higher levels of both CA-related and non-CA-related physical activity, but only non-CA-related physical activity was associated with mental health outcomes. Multigroup moderation analysis showed that older adult and younger adult CA owners experienced similar moderate levels of loneliness, while in younger adults this moderate loneliness was associated with higher levels of depression and anxiety as compared to older adults.

Conclusion: Our findings indicate people who choose to own dogs over other CA types engage in more active lifestyles, but it is the physical activity they perform independently of their dog that is associated with less loneliness and greater mental health. Members of the public should not be universally encouraged by health or other professionals to own a dog to support their mental health based on a belief that dog ownership leads to beneficial physical activity.

背景和目的:养狗被认为是增加体育锻炼和改善心理健康的一种干预措施,但很少有研究同时调查养狗、体育锻炼和心理健康结果之间的关系。本研究的目的是:(1)调查养狗、与 CA 相关的体育活动和与 CA 无关的体育活动是否是通过孤独感解释 CA 拥有量、抑郁和焦虑之间关系的变量;(2)调查老年 CA 拥有者与年轻 CA 拥有者相比,这些变量之间的关系是否有所不同:参与者为澳大利亚社区的 CA 所有者(N = 588,76.3% 为女性),年龄在 18-84 岁之间(M = 55.34,SD = 14.90)。采用横断面设计和在线/电话调查方法:路径分析显示,养狗者(与其他 CA 类型的养狗者相比)从事与 CA 相关和非 CA 相关的体育活动的水平较高,但只有非 CA 相关的体育活动与心理健康结果相关。多组调节分析表明,老年和年轻CA饲养者的中度孤独感程度相似,而与老年相比,年轻CA饲养者的中度孤独感与更高程度的抑郁和焦虑有关:我们的研究结果表明,与其他 CA 类型相比,选择养狗的人的生活方式更加活跃,但他们在不养狗的情况下进行的体育锻炼与较少的孤独感和较高的心理健康水平有关。健康或其他专业人士不应该普遍鼓励公众养狗,以支持他们的心理健康,因为他们相信养狗会带来有益的体育活动。
{"title":"Dog ownership, physical activity, loneliness and mental health: a comparison of older adult and younger adult companion animal owners.","authors":"Kirrily Zablan, Glenn Melvin, Alexa Hayley","doi":"10.1186/s40359-024-02104-x","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40359-024-02104-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and aim: </strong>Dog ownership has been suggested as an intervention to increase physical activity and improve mental health, but few studies have investigated the relationships between dog ownership, physical activity, and mental health outcomes together. This study aimed to (1) investigate whether dog ownership, CA-related physical activity, and non-CA-related physical activity were explanatory variables for the relationships between CA ownership, depression, and anxiety via loneliness and (2) examine whether the relationships between these variables differed for older adult CA owners compared to younger adult CA owners.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants were Australian CA owners from the community (N = 588, 76.3% female) aged 18-84 years (M = 55.34, SD = 14.90). A cross-sectional design and online/phone survey methodology were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Path analysis showed that dog owners (compared to owners of other CA types) engaged in higher levels of both CA-related and non-CA-related physical activity, but only non-CA-related physical activity was associated with mental health outcomes. Multigroup moderation analysis showed that older adult and younger adult CA owners experienced similar moderate levels of loneliness, while in younger adults this moderate loneliness was associated with higher levels of depression and anxiety as compared to older adults.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings indicate people who choose to own dogs over other CA types engage in more active lifestyles, but it is the physical activity they perform independently of their dog that is associated with less loneliness and greater mental health. Members of the public should not be universally encouraged by health or other professionals to own a dog to support their mental health based on a belief that dog ownership leads to beneficial physical activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":37867,"journal":{"name":"BMC Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11529494/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142565130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sociodemographic, economic, and academic factors linked with resilience in university students during covid-19 pandemic: a Brazilian cross-sectional study. 社会人口、经济和学术因素与大学生在科维德-19 大流行期间的适应能力有关:一项巴西横断面研究。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02138-1
Jéssica Evelyn de Andrade, Adriana Lúcia Meireles, Elaine Leandro Machado, Helian Nunes de Oliveira, Aline Dayrell Ferreira Sales, Clareci Silva Cardoso, Eulilian Dias de Freitas, Fernanda de Carvalho Vidigal, Lívia Garcia Ferreira, Luciana Neri Nobre, Luciana Saraiva da Silva, Edna Afonso Reis, Rob Saunders, Bruna Carolina Rafael Barbosa, Cristina Mariano Ruas

Background: Resilience is a crucial factor in students' mental health, playing an important role in their successful adaptation to the academic environment. However, there is a lack of understanding about resilience and its associated factors in students from different undergraduate courses. This study aimed to describe the resilience profile of undergraduate students from various courses in Brazil and identify sociodemographic, economic, and academic factors associated with resilience.

Methods: This study has data from a cross-sectional multicenter study involving undergraduate students from eight Federal Institutions of Higher Education in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The dependent variable was resilience, measured using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) 10-item version, with sociodemographic, economic, and academic factors considered independent variables. Data was collected virtually via a self-administered questionnaire between October 2021 and February 2022 (during the covid-19 pandemic). Independent samples t-tests and ANOVAs were conducted to compare resilience scores between independent variables, and Tukey's post-hoc test was performed when necessary. Multiple linear regression was performed to create three models.

Results: 8,650 undergraduate students were included in this study. The average score on the resilience scale was 19.86 ± 8.15, with a normal distribution. The respondents ranged from 18 to 71 years old, averaging 23.9 ± 6.33. Being female, not having a religious belief, having low per capita family income, having had a decrease in the family income, not being heterosexual, or having the head of the family with a low education level were the main factors associated, individually, with low resilience scores in the sociodemographic and economic multiple linear regression model constructed. Being from linguistics, letters and arts courses, being enrolled in fewer subjects, or being from UFMG were the main factors associated, individually, with low resilience scores in the academic multiple linear regression model constructed.

Conclusions: The study's findings revealed that sociodemographic, economic, and academic variables were significantly associated with resilience scores in undergraduates from Minas Gerais during the covid-19 pandemic. These findings can help universities develop target strategies to promote students' resilience and reduce the risk of poor mental health among this population.

背景:抗挫折能力是学生心理健康的关键因素,对他们成功适应学习环境起着重要作用。然而,人们对不同本科课程学生的复原力及其相关因素缺乏了解。本研究旨在描述巴西不同专业的本科生的抗逆力概况,并确定与抗逆力相关的社会人口、经济和学术因素:本研究的数据来自一项横断面多中心研究,涉及巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州八所联邦高等教育机构的本科生。因变量为抗逆力,采用康纳-戴维森抗逆力量表(CD-RISC)10项测量,自变量为社会人口、经济和学术因素。数据是在 2021 年 10 月至 2022 年 2 月(covid-19 大流行期间)通过自填问卷的方式收集的。对自变量之间的复原力得分进行独立样本 t 检验和方差分析,必要时进行 Tukey 后检验。通过多元线性回归建立了三个模型:本研究共纳入了 8650 名本科生。复原力量表的平均得分为 19.86 ± 8.15,呈正态分布。受访者的年龄从 18 岁到 71 岁不等,平均为 23.9 ± 6.33。在所构建的社会人口和经济多元线性回归模型中,女性、无宗教信仰、家庭人均收入低、家庭收入减少、非异性恋或户主受教育程度低是与抗逆力得分低单独相关的主要因素。在构建的学业多元线性回归模型中,语言、文学和艺术专业、就读科目较少或来自 UFMG 是与低抗逆力得分单独相关的主要因素:研究结果表明,社会人口、经济和学术变量与米纳斯吉拉斯州大学生在科维德-19 大流行病期间的复原力得分有显著关联。这些发现有助于大学制定有针对性的策略,提高学生的抗逆力,降低这一人群心理健康状况不佳的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Relative victimization scale: initial development and retrospective reports of the impact on mental health. 相对受害量表:关于对心理健康影响的初步发展和回顾性报告。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02120-x
Hacer Belen

Background: Bullying and victimization have been studied in many contexts and classified as peer victimization in school settings and parental or sibling victimization within family settings. Yet, current research is scarce on whether victimization occurring within family settings is specific to parental or sibling victimization. Thus, the current study aims to develop a scale assessing victimization conducted by relatives and provide support for its psychometric properties.

Methods: Cross-sectional and longitudinal data were collected from university students (1622 and 1045 students, respectively) and participants responded to questionnaires via an online survey.

Results: EFA and CFA results demonstrated the unidimensionality of the Relative Victimization Scale (RVS) consisting of eight items. In terms of convergent validity, RVS scores were correlated with the scores on parental, sibling, and peer victimization scales and several psychological health outcomes including depression, anxiety, social anxiety, perceived stress, loneliness, negative and positive affect, life satisfaction, and resilience. Moreover, RVS explained a significant amount of variance beyond the contribution of parental, sibling, and peer victimization in those psychological health outcomes for the support of incremental validity.

Conclusions: The findings of the study indicated the potential utility of the RVS in assessing the experience of relative victimization through offering support for internal consistency reliability and construct, longitudinal predictive, and incremental validity.

背景:对欺凌和伤害行为的研究涉及很多方面,在学校环境中被归类为同伴伤害行为,在家庭环境中被归类为父母或兄弟姐妹伤害行为。然而,目前关于在家庭环境中发生的受害行为是否与父母或兄弟姐妹的受害行为有关的研究还很少。因此,本研究旨在开发一个评估亲属受害情况的量表,并为其心理测量特性提供支持:方法:从大学生(分别为1622人和1045人)中收集横向和纵向数据,参与者通过在线调查回答问卷:EFA和CFA结果表明,由八个项目组成的相对受害量表(RVS)具有单维性。在收敛效度方面,RVS得分与父母、兄弟姐妹和同伴受害量表的得分以及多个心理健康结果(包括抑郁、焦虑、社交焦虑、感知压力、孤独感、消极和积极情绪、生活满意度和复原力)相关。此外,在这些心理健康结果中,RVS 对父母、兄弟姐妹和同伴伤害的解释超出了对这些心理健康结果的解释,从而支持了增量有效性:研究结果表明,RVS 具有内部一致性可靠性、建构效度、纵向预测效度和增量效度,因而在评估相对受害经历方面具有潜在的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
The use of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for breast cancer patients-meta-analysis. 对乳腺癌患者使用正念减压法(MBSR)--Meta 分析。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02092-y
Xue Dong, Yan Liu, Kui Fang, Zhihan Xue, Xixi Hao, Zezhou Wang
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention has been widely used to reduce the burden of symptoms in cancer patients, and its effectiveness has been proven. However, the effectiveness of MBSR on depression, anxiety, fatigue, quality of life (QOL), posttraumatic growth (PTG), fear of cancer recurrence (FCR), pain, and sleep in breast cancer patients has not yet been determined. This study aims to determine the role of mindfulness-based stress reduction therapy in patients with breast cancer.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objective was to systematically review the literature to explore the effect of MBSR on anxiety, depression, QOL, PTG, fatigue, FCR, pain, stress and sleep in breast cancer patients. To explore the effect of 8-week versus 6-week MBSR on the 9 indicators. Data were extracted from the original RCT study at the end of the intervention and three months after baseline to explore whether the effects of the intervention were sustained.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted searches on PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure from inception to November 2023. Eligible studies included randomized controlled trials of breast cancer patients who received mindfulness stress reduction intervention, reporting outcomes for anxiety, depression, fatigue, QOL, PTG, FCR, pain, stress, and sleep. Two researchers conducted separate reviews of the abstract and full text, extracted data, and independently evaluated the risk of bias using the Cochrane 'Bias Risk Assessment tool'. The meta-analysis utilized Review Manager 5.4 to conduct the study, and the effect size was determined using the standardized mean difference and its corresponding 95% confidence interval.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The final analysis included 15 studies with a total of 1937 patients. At the end of the intervention, the interventions with a duration of eight weeks led to a significant reduction in anxiety [SMD=-0.60, 95% CI (-0.78, -0.43), P < 0.00001, I<sup>2</sup> = 31%], depression [SMD=-0.39, 95% CI (-0.59, -0.19), P = 0.0001, I<sup>2</sup> = 55%], and QOL [542 participants, SMD = 0.54, 95% CI (0.30, 0.79), P < 0.0001, I<sup>2</sup> = 49%], whereas no statistically significant effects were found in the intervention with a duration of six weeks. Similarly, in 3 months after baseline, the interventions with a duration of eight weeks led to a significant reduction in depression and QOL, however, no statistically significant effects were found at the 6-week intervention. MBSR led to a significant improvement in PTG at end of intervention [MD = 6.25, 95% CI (4.26, 8.25), P < 0.00001, I<sup>2</sup> = 0%] and PTG 3 months after baseline. We found that MBSR reduced the fatigue status at end of intervention, but had no significant effect on fatigue status 3 months after baseline. There was no significant difference in improving pain, stress, and FCR compared to usual care.</p><p><strong>C
背景:正念减压(MBSR)干预已被广泛用于减轻癌症患者的症状负担,其有效性已得到证实。然而,MBSR 对乳腺癌患者的抑郁、焦虑、疲劳、生活质量(QOL)、创伤后成长(PTG)、癌症复发恐惧(FCR)、疼痛和睡眠的有效性尚未确定。本研究旨在确定正念减压疗法在乳腺癌患者中的作用:目的:系统回顾文献,探讨正念减压疗法对乳腺癌患者焦虑、抑郁、QOL、PTG、疲劳、FCR、疼痛、压力和睡眠的影响。探讨 8 周与 6 周 MBSR 对 9 项指标的影响。从原始 RCT 研究中提取干预结束时和基线后三个月的数据,以探讨干预效果是否持续:我们在 PubMed、Web of Science、Embase 和中国国家知识基础设施上进行了检索,检索时间从开始到 2023 年 11 月。符合条件的研究包括乳腺癌患者接受正念减压干预的随机对照试验,报告了焦虑、抑郁、疲劳、QOL、PTG、FCR、疼痛、压力和睡眠的结果。两名研究人员分别对摘要和全文进行了审阅,提取了数据,并使用科克伦 "偏倚风险评估工具 "独立评估了偏倚风险。荟萃分析使用 Review Manager 5.4 进行,效应大小使用标准化平均差及其相应的 95% 置信区间确定:最终分析包括 15 项研究,共涉及 1937 名患者。在干预结束时,持续时间为八周的干预显著降低了焦虑[SMD=-0.60,95% CI (-0.78, -0.43),P 2 = 31%]、抑郁[SMD=-0.39,95% CI (-0.59, -0.19),P = 0.0019),P = 0.0001,I2 = 55%]和 QOL [542 名参与者,SMD = 0.54,95% CI (0.30,0.79),P 2 = 49%],而在持续 6 周的干预中未发现有统计学意义的效果。同样,在基线后的 3 个月内,为期 8 周的干预措施显著降低了抑郁程度和 QOL,但在为期 6 周的干预措施中未发现有统计学意义的效果。MBSR 可显著改善干预结束时的 PTG [MD = 6.25,95% CI (4.26,8.25),P 2 = 0%] 和基线后 3 个月的 PTG。我们发现,MBSR 在干预结束时减轻了疲劳状况,但对基线后 3 个月的疲劳状况没有显著影响。与常规护理相比,在改善疼痛、压力和 FCR 方面没有明显差异:结论:就对生活质量、焦虑、抑郁和疲劳的影响而言,为期 8 周的 MBSR 干预比为期 6 周的 MBSR 干预效果更好。MBSR 对 PTG 的干预是有效的,其效果持续到基线后 3 个月。未来的研究可以进一步确定 MBSR 中最有效的干预成分:试验注册:PROSPERO 注册号CRD42023483980。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of short video usage on the mental health of elderly people. 使用短视频对老年人心理健康的影响。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02125-6
Rui Zhang, Yiming Su, Zheyu Lin, Xiaodan Hu

Background: In the context of a gradual increase in aging, improving the mental health of the elderly is particularly vital for coping with aging. Leveraging data from the 2020 China Family Panel Studies, this study rigorously examines the influence of short video on the mental health of the elderly.

Methods: We use a multiple linear regression model to investigate the influence of short video usage on the mental health of the elderly. To address endogeneity concerns, this study employs two-stage least squares and propensity score matching to estimate the impact of short video usage on the mental health of the elderly.

Results: The empirical analysis reveals a substantive and statistically significant enhancement in the mental health of elderly people attributable to the use of short videos. To ensure the reliability and robustness of our estimations, a comprehensive battery of robustness tests is conducted, all of which consistently support the conclusion of a positive association between short video usage and improved mental health among the elderly. Furthermore, the results of the heterogeneity analysis suggest that short videos have less of an impact on elderly males and individuals with higher levels of education. The results of the mechanism analysis indicate that the use of short videos can enhance the mental health of elderly individuals by positively impacting the intergenerational relationships between them and their children, as well as their leisure consumption habits.

Conclusions: This study can provide policy inspiration for the government to improve the mental health of the elderly and achieve active aging.

背景:在老龄化逐渐加剧的背景下,提高老年人的心理健康水平对于应对老龄化尤为重要。本研究利用 2020 年中国家庭面板研究的数据,严格考察了短视频对老年人心理健康的影响:方法:我们使用多元线性回归模型来研究短视频使用对老年人心理健康的影响。为了解决内生性问题,本研究采用了两阶段最小二乘法和倾向得分匹配法来估计短视频使用对老年人心理健康的影响:实证分析表明,使用短视频对老年人的心理健康有实质性的改善,且在统计学上有显著意义。为了确保估计结果的可靠性和稳健性,我们进行了一系列全面的稳健性检验,所有检验结果都一致支持短视频使用与老年人心理健康改善之间存在正相关的结论。此外,异质性分析的结果表明,短视频对男性老年人和受教育程度较高的人的影响较小。机制分析的结果表明,短视频的使用可以对老年人与子女之间的代际关系以及老年人的休闲消费习惯产生积极影响,从而提高老年人的心理健康水平:本研究可为政府改善老年人心理健康、实现积极老龄化提供政策启示。
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引用次数: 0
Unravelling self-regulation in early childhood: protocol for the longitudinal SPROUTS study. 解读幼儿期的自我调节能力:SPROUTS纵向研究方案。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02077-x
Steven J Howard, E Vasseleu, L Mushahwar, S Mallawaarachchi, C Neilsen-Hewett, N Day, E C Melhuish, K E Williams

Background: Enough is known about self-regulation to establish it as a priority target for education and intervention efforts beginning in early childhood, yet not enough to meaningfully and reliably alter developmental trajectories. Rather than resigning our aspirations, we need more nuanced and integrative understanding of self-regulation abilities and change.

Methods: Launching in 2024, SPROUTS is a 3-year longitudinal study of early self-regulation, beginning in the pre-school period (3-5 years old at Wave 1) with retrospective data back to birth and annual data collection across the transition to school period (ages 5-7 years at Wave 3). Data will be collected on children's self-regulation, related abilities, outcomes, as well as prior and current contexts. One nested study within each Wave-that contributes complementary insights via supplementary and in-depth methods and data-will enable further exploration of contemporary issues related to self-regulation.

Discussion: Insights generated can potentiate more effective intervention and education efforts by: improving intervention cost-benefit ratios; identifying likely mechanisms of change; easing burdens of unhealthy and antisocial behaviours associated with low self-regulation; and, most importantly, contributing to giving children the best early start to life. These benefits are timely in the context of intense policy and educational interest in fostering children's self-regulation.

Trial registration: Open Science Framework: osf.io/maqdg. Date of registration: 26 Sep 2024.

背景:人们对自我调节的了解已经足以将其确立为从幼儿期开始的教育和干预工作的优先目标,但还不足以有意义地、可靠地改变发展轨迹。我们需要对自我调节能力和变化有更细致和全面的了解,而不是放弃我们的愿望:SPROUTS 将于 2024 年启动,这是一项为期 3 年的早期自我调节纵向研究,从学龄前阶段(第 1 波为 3-5 岁)开始,提供追溯到出生时的数据,并每年收集向学校过渡阶段(第 3 波为 5-7 岁)的数据。将收集有关儿童自我调节、相关能力、结果以及先前和当前环境的数据。每个波次中都有一项嵌套研究,通过补充和深入的方法和数据提供补充见解,从而进一步探讨与自我调节有关的当代问题:所产生的见解可以通过以下方式促进更有效的干预和教育工作:提高干预的成本效益比;确定可能发生变化的机制;减轻与自我调节能力差有关的不健康和反社会行为的负担;以及最重要的是,有助于为儿童提供最佳的人生早期开端。在促进儿童自我调节的政策和教育兴趣日益浓厚的背景下,这些益处恰逢其时:开放科学框架:osf.io/maqdg。注册日期:2024 年 9 月 26 日。
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引用次数: 0
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