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Love of life and flourishing in Turkish youth: mediating effects of optimism and hope. 土耳其青年热爱生活和蓬勃发展:乐观和希望的中介效应。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02000-4
Murat Yıldırım, Ahmet Özaslan, Muhammed Hakan Aksu, Izaddin Ahmad Aziz, Lukasz Szarpak, Francesco Chirico, Amelia Rizzo

The concept of love of life, which refers to a positive attitude towards one's own life, care for it and attachment to it, has recently captured the attention of researchers in the field of positive psychology. Despite its growing importance, there is a lack of research investigating the underlying mechanisms through which love of life impacts the flourishing and well-being of individuals. For the first time, the present study examined the mediating roles of optimism and hope in the association between love of life and flourishing in Turkish youth. The study comprised 374 young adults, aged between 18 and 24 years (55.3% female; Mean age = 20.94; SD = 1.78 years), who participated in an online survey assessing their levels of love of life, optimism, hope, and flourishing. Results from the mediation analysis revealed that love of life significantly predicted optimism, hope, and flourishing. Furthermore, optimism and hope had significant predictive effects on flourishing. Importantly, optimism and hope played a partial mediating role in explaining the positive influence of the love of life on individuals' flourishing. The findings suggest a positive association between love of life and heightened levels of optimism and hope. These psychological attributes, in turn, emerge as crucial factors contributing to increased flourishing. These results hold significant implications for the development of interventions focused on understanding how to foster the love of life and flourish through the cultivation of psychological strengths.

热爱生命这一概念指的是对自己生命的积极态度、对生命的关爱以及对生命的依恋,这一概念最近吸引了积极心理学领域研究人员的注意。尽管其重要性与日俱增,但对热爱生活影响个人蓬勃发展和幸福的内在机制却缺乏研究。本研究首次考察了乐观和希望在土耳其青年热爱生活和蓬勃发展之间的中介作用。研究对象包括 374 名年龄在 18-24 岁之间的年轻人(55.3% 为女性;平均年龄 = 20.94 岁;标准差 = 1.78 岁),他们参与了一项在线调查,评估了他们热爱生活、乐观、希望和蓬勃发展的程度。中介分析的结果显示,热爱生活对乐观、希望和蓬勃发展有显著的预测作用。此外,乐观和希望对蓬勃发展也有显著的预测作用。重要的是,乐观和希望在解释热爱生活对个人蓬勃发展的积极影响方面发挥了部分中介作用。研究结果表明,热爱生活与乐观和希望水平的提高之间存在正相关。反过来,这些心理特质又是促进个人蓬勃发展的关键因素。这些结果对制定干预措施具有重要意义,干预措施的重点是了解如何通过培养心理优势来促进对生活的热爱和蓬勃发展。
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting the quality of work life for industrial labour force: empirical evidence from a developing country. 影响工业劳动力工作生活质量的因素:一个发展中国家的经验证据。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02073-1
Md Abu Issa Gazi, Abdullah Al Masud, Mohd Faizal Yusof, Md Aminul Islam, Muhammad Khalilur Rahman, Qiuhong Wang

The success of any organization requires a skilled, competent, and satisfied workforce. If the workforce can be provided with the necessary components to ensure a high quality of working life, they will become permanent assets. Various factors undoubtedly affect the quality of workers' work lives. This study aims to investigate the drivers of the quality of work life in industrial labour force in a developing country, Bangladesh. It enumerated the elements that have an impact on industrial labour force's quality of work life (QWL). A structured questionnaire was administered to 420 Bangladeshi workers across diverse industries, yielding a commendable response rate of 93.33%. The collected data underwent analysis employing the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. Representative industries and respondents were chosen by random selection. The results revealed that work environment, organizational culture and climate, relationships and cooperation, compensation and rewards, adequacy of resources, autonomy of work, job satisfaction, and security are directly related to the QWL. Training and development, and facilities do not significantly affect QWL. The research results can be used to improve the quality of work life for those working in the industrial sector. An industry may accomplish long-term and short-term goals by maintaining a pleasant workforce. The study's findings will provide policymakers and regulatory authorities of Bangladesh's industrial sector with strategic references and strategies to boost industrial productivity and economic growth for sustainable development by ensuring industrial employees' quality of work life that can serve as a template for Bangladesh.

任何组织的成功都需要一支有技能、有能力和满意的员工队伍。如果能为员工提供必要的条件,确保他们过上高质量的工作生活,他们就会成为企业的永久资产。各种因素无疑会影响工人的工作生活质量。本研究旨在调查发展中国家孟加拉国工业劳动力工作生活质量的驱动因素。研究列举了影响工业劳动力工作生活质量(QWL)的因素。对 420 名不同行业的孟加拉国工人进行了结构化问卷调查,得到了 93.33% 的满意答复。收集到的数据采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)技术进行分析。随机选择了具有代表性的行业和受访者。结果显示,工作环境、组织文化与氛围、关系与合作、报酬与奖励、资源充足性、工作自主性、工作满意度和安全感与 QWL 直接相关。培训和发展以及设施对 QWL 的影响不大。研究结果可用于提高工业部门工作人员的工作生活质量。一个行业可以通过保持一支愉快的员工队伍来实现长期和短期目标。研究结果将为孟加拉国工业部门的决策者和监管机构提供战略参考和策略,通过确保工业员工的工作生活质量来提高工业生产力和经济增长,从而实现可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Turkish adaptation of the antenatal risk questionnaire-revised: study of validity and reliability. 土耳其产前风险问卷修订版:有效性和可靠性研究。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02112-x
Ali Cetin, Filiz Yarsilikal Guleroglu, Melike Punduk, Tuba Ucar, Osman Tayyar Celik, Zehra Golbasi, Emine Fusun Akyuz Cim, Sinem Tekin, Nicole Reilly

Objective: This study sought to translate the Antenatal Risk Questionnaire-Revised (ANRQ-R) into Turkish and evaluate its psychometric properties for assessing psychosocial vulnerabilities among Turkish-speaking pregnant women.

Methods: The ANRQ-R was translated into Turkish following standard linguistic adaptation procedures. Psychometric properties were then examined using a cross-sectional study design, involving 156 pregnant women recruited from antenatal clinics in Turkey. Participants completed the Turkish ANRQ-R and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Statistical analyses, including intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) for test-retest reliability, Pearson correlation analysis for item-total test correlations, and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis for diagnostic accuracy, were conducted.

Results: The ANRQ-R Turkish version showed high test-retest reliability with an ICC of 0.888 for the total score. Moderate to good ICCs were obtained for individual Likert-type items (0.572-0.849). Criterion-related validity was established via moderate correlations with the EPDS and its anxiety subscale EPDS-3 A (r = 0.537 and r = 0.431, respectively). ROC analysis demonstrated good discriminatory power (Area Under the Curve = 0.75) with an optimal cut-off score of 17, yielding 78% sensitivity and 65% specificity for identifying potential depression cases.

Conclusions: This study provides preliminary evidence of the overall reliability of the Turkish version of the ANRQ-R as a measure of psychosocial risk among Turkish-speaking women during pregnancy. Despite some limitations in item-level internal consistency indicators, integration of the ANRQ-R into routine antenatal care could enhance early identification and intervention strategies, potentially improving maternal health outcomes. Future research should aim to further validate the scale across diverse populations and settings, using a diagnostic tool as the reference standard.

目的本研究旨在将《产前风险问卷-修订版》(ANRQ-R)翻译成土耳其语,并评估其心理测量特性,以评估土耳其语孕妇的社会心理脆弱性:方法:ANRQ-R 按照标准的语言改编程序翻译成土耳其语。方法:按照标准的语言改编程序将 ANRQ-R 翻译成土耳其语,然后采用横断面研究设计对其心理测量特性进行检验,该研究涉及从土耳其产前诊所招募的 156 名孕妇。参与者完成了土耳其语 ANRQ-R 和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表 (EPDS)。研究人员进行了统计分析,包括测试-再测可靠性的类内相关系数(ICC)、项目-总测试相关性的皮尔逊相关分析以及诊断准确性的接收方操作特征(ROC)分析:ANRQ-R 土耳其语版显示出较高的重测可靠性,总分的 ICC 为 0.888。单个李克特类型项目的 ICC 为中等至良好(0.572-0.849)。通过与 EPDS 及其焦虑分量表 EPDS-3 A 的适度相关性(r = 0.537 和 r = 0.431),标准相关有效性得以确立。ROC分析显示了良好的鉴别力(曲线下面积=0.75),最佳临界值为17分,对识别潜在抑郁症病例的灵敏度为78%,特异度为65%:本研究初步证明了土耳其语版 ANRQ-R 作为孕期社会心理风险测量工具的整体可靠性。尽管在项目级内部一致性指标方面存在一些局限性,但将 ANRQ-R 纳入常规产前护理可加强早期识别和干预策略,从而改善孕产妇的健康状况。未来的研究应以诊断工具为参考标准,在不同人群和环境中进一步验证该量表。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers' authoritarian leadership and students' well-being: the role of emotional exhaustion and narcissism. 教师的专制领导与学生的幸福感:情感衰竭和自恋的作用。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02110-z
Song Peng, Yu Huang

Background: Teachers' leadership styles have a significant impact on students' academic performance, physical health and mental health. Authoritarian leadership, as a typical leadership style, is prevalent in the teacher community. The purpose of this study was to examine the mechanisms by which authoritarian leadership impacts students' well-being. We also examined the mediating role of emotional exhaustion and the moderating role of narcissism.

Methods: This study is based on conservation of resources theory. We selected a sample of 369 students from a university in Sichuan province, collected data through two time points, and tested the data using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 22.0.

Results: It was found that teachers' authoritarian leadership negatively impacted students' well-being and that emotional exhaustion mediated the relationship between authoritarian leadership and well-being. Narcissism not only moderated the effect of authoritarian leadership on emotional exhaustion, but also moderated the mediation role of emotional exhaustion.

Conclusions: Our findings enriched the research on authoritarian leadership and narcissism, and also had important practical implications for future teacher teaching in higher education.

背景教师的领导风格对学生的学业成绩、身体健康和心理健康有着重要影响。专制领导作为一种典型的领导风格,在教师群体中十分普遍。本研究旨在探讨专制型领导对学生幸福感的影响机制。我们还研究了情绪衰竭的中介作用和自恋的调节作用:本研究以资源保护理论为基础。方法:本研究以资源保护理论为基础,选取四川省某高校 369 名学生为样本,通过两个时间点收集数据,并使用 SPSS 24.0 和 AMOS 22.0 对数据进行检验:结果发现,教师的专制领导对学生的幸福感有负面影响,而情绪耗竭在专制领导与幸福感之间起中介作用。自恋不仅调节了专制型领导对情绪耗竭的影响,还调节了情绪耗竭的中介作用:我们的研究结果丰富了关于专制领导和自恋的研究,同时也对未来高校教师教学具有重要的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating workplace conflicts and fostering innovative behaviors: the role of job commitment and socio-instrumental ESM utilization. 驾驭工作场所冲突和促进创新行为:工作承诺和社会工具无害环境管理利用的作用。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02089-7
Xuerui Cai, Asad Ali

This study explores the dynamics of intersection between workplace conflicts, job commitment, and socio-instrumental enterprise social media (ESM) utilization for improving innovation. This study proposes job commitment as a pivotal mediator that influences employees' attitudinal responses to the array of conflicts encountered in the workplace. Additionally, it introduce socio-instrumental ESM use as a potent moderator, influencing employees' appraisals of workplace conflicts. To illuminate the intricate tapestry of these interactions, we present a moderated mediation model that delineates the complex nomological network governing the interplay among workplace conflicts, job commitment, and the cultivation of innovative behaviors. Based on empirical data encompassing 447 employees, our findings illuminate the distinctive moderating roles played by these socio-instrumental ESM usage. These patterns differentially moderate the connections between workplace conflicts and job commitment, as well as the indirect connections between workplace conflicts and the stimulation of employee innovation through job commitment. This research significantly advances our theoretical understanding of the multifaceted interplay among workplace conflicts, job commitment, socio-instrumental ESM utilization, and employee innovation. Moreover, it offers implications that can faciliate organizational strategies aimed at fostering innovation. By recognizing the pivotal roles of job commitment and socio-instrumental ESM, organizations can strategically harness these factors to cultivate a culture of innovation, positioning themselves for success in an increasingly competitive and dynamic business environment.

本研究探讨了工作场所冲突、工作承诺和利用企业社交媒体(ESM)提高创新能力之间的交叉动态。本研究提出,工作承诺是影响员工对工作场所中遇到的一系列冲突做出态度反应的关键中介因素。此外,本研究还介绍了社会工具性 ESM 的使用情况,认为它是影响员工对工作场所冲突评价的有力调节因素。为了阐明这些相互作用错综复杂的关系,我们提出了一个调节中介模型,该模型描绘了支配工作场所冲突、工作承诺和创新行为培养之间相互作用的复杂的名义网络。基于 447 名员工的经验数据,我们的研究结果揭示了这些社会工具性无害环境管理使用所发挥的独特调节作用。这些模式不同程度地调节了工作场所冲突与工作承诺之间的联系,以及工作场所冲突与通过工作承诺激发员工创新之间的间接联系。这项研究极大地推动了我们对工作场所冲突、工作承诺、社会工具性无害环境管理的使用以及员工创新之间多方面相互作用的理论理解。此外,它还为旨在促进创新的组织战略提供了启示。通过认识到工作承诺和社会工具性无害环境管理的关键作用,组织可以战略性地利用这些因素来培养创新文化,从而在竞争日益激烈和充满活力的商业环境中取得成功。
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引用次数: 0
A scoping review of well-being measures: conceptualisation and scales for overall well-being. 福祉衡量标准的范围审查:整体福祉的概念化和量表。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02074-0
Wei Zhang, Kieran Balloo, Anesa Hosein, Emma Medland

This study aims to identify the conceptualisation of overall well-being used for well-being assessment through a review of the characteristics and key components and/or dimensions of well-being scales as presented in current literature. Scopus and Web of Science were searched, and thematic analysis was conducted inductively to analyse the identified components within scales, as well as the types of well-being these scales measure. 107 peer-reviewed articles from 2003 to 2022 were included, and 69 well-being scales were identified covering nine areas of well-being. Four final themes were identified as the foundational dimensions of overall well-being: hedonic; eudaimonic; physical health; and generic happiness. Notably, these 69 scales are mainly validated and adopted in the Western context. '4 + N' frameworks of overall well-being are recommended for assessing overall well-being. This review provides researchers with a synthesis of what types of well-being have been measured and which measures have been used to assess these types of well-being for which research participants. Non-Western-based well-being research is called for that incorporates a broader range of research participants and cultural contexts in contributing to a more inclusive understanding of well-being.

本研究旨在通过对当前文献中幸福感量表的特点、关键组成部分和/或维度的回顾,确定用于幸福感评估的总体幸福感概念。研究人员检索了 Scopus 和 Web of Science,并进行了归纳式主题分析,以分析量表中已确定的组成部分以及这些量表所衡量的幸福感类型。共收录了 2003 年至 2022 年的 107 篇同行评议文章,并确定了 69 个幸福感量表,涵盖幸福感的九个领域。最后确定了四个主题作为总体幸福感的基本维度:享乐、幸福、身体健康和一般幸福。值得注意的是,这 69 个量表主要是在西方背景下验证和采用的。建议采用 "4 + N "整体幸福感框架来评估整体幸福感。本综述为研究人员提供了一份综述,介绍了哪些类型的幸福感已被测量,以及哪些测量方法已被用于评估哪些研究参与者的这些类型的幸福感。呼吁开展非西方福祉研究,纳入更广泛的研究参与者和文化背景,以促进对福祉的更全面理解。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing sport persistence still represent a knowledge gap - the experience of a systematic review. 影响运动持久性的因素仍是一个知识空白--系统回顾的经验。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02098-6
Karolina Eszter Kovács, Zsolt Szakál

Investigating sport persistence can make a significant contribution to a thorough examination and understanding of the factors underlying an athlete's activity, integrating physical activity, sports motivation and commitment. This systematic review aimed to detect the papers focusing on the factors influencing sport persistence following the levels of Bronfenbrenner's and Bauman's ecological models. Following the PRISMA guidelines, by the EBSCO Discovery Service Search Engine, 512 records were detected, of which 21 met the criteria. Factors influencing sport persistence show a huge variety. Individual factors and micro-system level were overrepresented. Meso- and macro-level factors are underrepresented and measured only with other (individual or micro-system level) factors. Most factors detected at the individual (e.g. gender, age, career-related variables and positive psychological factors), micro- (e.g. family, peers and coaches), meso- (e.g. climate), and macro-level (cultural, societal, and institutional influences) were positively correlated with sport persistence, i.e. supporting the persistent behaviour of the athletes regarding participating in one's sporting activity. In conclusion, there is still room for further research concerning sport persistence. Including variables belonging to the meso- and macro-system and conducting longitudinal research should be considered which would allow us to better understand the nature of sport persistence.

对体育运动持久性的研究可以为彻底检查和理解运动员活动的基本因素做出重要贡献,将体育活动、运动动机和承诺融为一体。本系统综述旨在按照布朗芬布伦纳(Bronfenbrenner)和鲍曼(Bauman)的生态模型,对影响运动持久性因素的论文进行检测。根据 PRISMA 准则,通过 EBSCO 发现服务搜索引擎,共检索到 512 条记录,其中 21 条符合标准。影响体育持久性的因素多种多样。个人因素和微观系统层面的因素所占比例较高。中观和宏观层面的因素所占比例较低,而且只与其他(个人或微观系统层面的)因素一起衡量。在个人(如性别、年龄、职业相关变量和积极的心理因素)、微观(如家庭、同伴和教练)、中观(如气候)和宏观(文化、社会和机构影响)层面发现的大多数因素都与运动持久性呈正相关,即支持运动员在参加体育活动方面的持久行为。总之,关于运动持久性的研究仍有进一步的空间。应考虑纳入属于中观和宏观系统的变量,并开展纵向研究,这将使我们能够更好地了解体育运动持久性的本质。
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引用次数: 0
The association between teacher distress and student mental health outcomes: a cross-sectional study using data from the school mental health survey. 教师苦恼与学生心理健康结果之间的关联:利用学校心理健康调查数据进行的横断面研究。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02071-3
Vanessa De Rubeis, Ruth Repchuck, Jillian Halladay, Katherine T Cost, Lehana Thabane, Katholiki Georgiades

Background: Few studies have examined the inter-relationships between teacher and student mental health. We aimed to examine associations between teacher distress and student mental health difficulties and if student perceptions of school safety moderate these associations.

Method: Data from 23,568 students in grades 6-12 and 1,478 teachers from 268 schools participating in the School Mental Health Surveys in Ontario, Canada, were used. Three-level (student, classroom, school) multivariable linear regression models were fit to examine associations between teacher distress and student internalizing and externalizing symptoms by elementary (grades 6-8) and secondary (grades 9-12) school. Statistical interactions were used to evaluate effect modification.

Results: Small but statistically significant, positive associations were found between teacher distress and internalizing (b = 0.02; 95% CI [0.01, 0.04], p < 0.05) and externalizing symptoms (b = 0.03; 95% CI [0.01, 0.05], p < 0.001) among elementary students only. Student perceptions of school safety moderated the association between teacher distress and externalizing symptoms among elementary students, whereby the positive association was magnified among students reporting lower school safety.

Conclusions: Findings from this study highlight the importance of concurrently addressing the mental health needs of educators and students. School safety represents a modifiable target for prevention and intervention efforts in schools that could serve to promote student mental health and mitigate potential risk factors in schools.

背景:很少有研究探讨教师和学生心理健康之间的相互关系。我们旨在研究教师痛苦与学生心理健康困难之间的关联,以及学生对学校安全的看法是否会缓和这些关联:我们使用了加拿大安大略省参加学校心理健康调查的 268 所学校的 23568 名 6-12 年级学生和 1478 名教师的数据。通过拟合三个层次(学生、教室、学校)的多元线性回归模型,研究了小学(6-8 年级)和中学(9-12 年级)教师困扰与学生内化和外化症状之间的关联。统计交互作用用于评估效应修正:结果:教师困扰与学生内化之间存在微小但具有统计学意义的正相关(b = 0.02;95% CI [0.01,0.04],p 结论:教师困扰与学生内化之间存在微小但具有统计学意义的正相关:这项研究的结果凸显了同时满足教育工作者和学生心理健康需求的重要性。学校安全是学校预防和干预工作的一个可改变的目标,它可以促进学生的心理健康,减少学校潜在的风险因素。
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引用次数: 0
The interplay of academic procrastination, self-generated stress, and self-reported bruxism among medical and dental students: a cross-sectional study. 医科和牙科学生的学业拖延、自我产生的压力和自我报告的磨牙症之间的相互作用:一项横断面研究。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02105-w
Osman Babayiğit, Fatma Nur Büyükkalaycı, Seray Altun

Background: Academic procrastination (AP), a common behavior among students, is influenced by factors such as fear of failure, task aversiveness, anxiety, and stress. Self-generated stress (SGS) refers to the subjective experience of tension that occurs in response to an existing situation. Individuals often overestimate the difficulty and attainability of a task, resulting in increased stress and extended stress duration. SGS can worsen mental and physical health problems, including bruxism. Therefore, this study investigates the possible underlying connections by examining the relationship between AP, SGS, and self-reported (SR) bruxism in medical and dental students.

Methods: The present cross-sectional study was undertaken among a sample of 379 students pursuing medical and dentistry degrees in Turkey. The questionnaire, including the Academic Procrastination Scale-Short Form, SR bruxism Scale, and SGS Scale, was administered to the students. According to the responses given to the SR bruxism Scale, 3 types of SR bruxism groups were created as sleep, awake, and compound. A comparative analysis was conducted on AP, SGS, and SR bruxism among medical and dental students. Furthermore, the associations among AP, SGS, and SR bruxism were assessed using the utilization of correlation tables and regression analysis.

Results: The prevalence of awake bruxism was higher among dental students (46.6%) compared to medical students (34.7%), suggesting a faculty-dependent trend. A significant positive correlation was observed between SGS and AP (r = 0.212, p < 0.001). Median AP values differed significantly based on awake bruxism (p = 0.007) and compound bruxism (p = 0.013), but not sleep bruxism (p = 0.352). SGS exhibited statistically significant differences across all SR bruxism types: sleep (p < 0.001), awake (p < 0.001), and compound (p < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis identified SGS as a significant risk factor for SR bruxism, with a one-unit increase in stress score elevating the SR bruxism risk by 1.086 times.

Conclusions: This study revealed that self-generated stress significantly increases the risk for the development of SR bruxism. A significant relationship was found between academic procrastination and self-generated stress, and this relationship was particularly associated with an increased risk for the development of compound and awake bruxism. Stress-reducing therapy methods should be recommended for students to both increase academic success by reducing academic procrastination and prevent the negative effects of stress-related SR bruxism.

背景:学业拖延(AP)是学生中常见的一种行为,受害怕失败、厌恶任务、焦虑和压力等因素的影响。自我产生的压力(SGS)是指对现有情境的主观紧张体验。个人往往会高估任务的难度和可实现性,从而导致压力增加和压力持续时间延长。SGS 会加重身心健康问题,包括磨牙症。因此,本研究通过研究医科和牙科学生的 AP、SGS 和自我报告(SR)磨牙症之间的关系,来探究可能存在的内在联系:本横断面研究抽取了土耳其 379 名攻读医学和牙科学位的学生作为样本。调查问卷包括学业拖延量表-简表、SR 磨牙症量表和 SGS 量表。根据对SR磨牙量表的回答,将SR磨牙分为睡眠磨牙、清醒磨牙和复合磨牙三种类型。研究人员对医科学生和牙科学生的 AP、SGS 和 SR 磨牙症进行了比较分析。此外,还利用相关表和回归分析评估了AP、SGS和SR磨牙症之间的关联:结果:与医科学生(34.7%)相比,牙科学生(46.6%)的清醒磨牙症发生率更高,这表明磨牙症的发生有依赖于教师的趋势。SGS和AP之间存在明显的正相关(r = 0.212,p 结论:SGS和AP之间存在明显的正相关:这项研究表明,自我产生的压力会显著增加 SR 磨牙症的发病风险。研究发现,学业拖延与自我产生的压力之间存在明显关系,这种关系尤其与复合磨牙症和清醒磨牙症的发病风险增加有关。应向学生推荐减压治疗方法,既能通过减少学业拖延提高学业成功率,又能预防与压力相关的SR磨牙症的负面影响。
{"title":"The interplay of academic procrastination, self-generated stress, and self-reported bruxism among medical and dental students: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Osman Babayiğit, Fatma Nur Büyükkalaycı, Seray Altun","doi":"10.1186/s40359-024-02105-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40359-024-02105-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Academic procrastination (AP), a common behavior among students, is influenced by factors such as fear of failure, task aversiveness, anxiety, and stress. Self-generated stress (SGS) refers to the subjective experience of tension that occurs in response to an existing situation. Individuals often overestimate the difficulty and attainability of a task, resulting in increased stress and extended stress duration. SGS can worsen mental and physical health problems, including bruxism. Therefore, this study investigates the possible underlying connections by examining the relationship between AP, SGS, and self-reported (SR) bruxism in medical and dental students.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The present cross-sectional study was undertaken among a sample of 379 students pursuing medical and dentistry degrees in Turkey. The questionnaire, including the Academic Procrastination Scale-Short Form, SR bruxism Scale, and SGS Scale, was administered to the students. According to the responses given to the SR bruxism Scale, 3 types of SR bruxism groups were created as sleep, awake, and compound. A comparative analysis was conducted on AP, SGS, and SR bruxism among medical and dental students. Furthermore, the associations among AP, SGS, and SR bruxism were assessed using the utilization of correlation tables and regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of awake bruxism was higher among dental students (46.6%) compared to medical students (34.7%), suggesting a faculty-dependent trend. A significant positive correlation was observed between SGS and AP (r = 0.212, p < 0.001). Median AP values differed significantly based on awake bruxism (p = 0.007) and compound bruxism (p = 0.013), but not sleep bruxism (p = 0.352). SGS exhibited statistically significant differences across all SR bruxism types: sleep (p < 0.001), awake (p < 0.001), and compound (p < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis identified SGS as a significant risk factor for SR bruxism, with a one-unit increase in stress score elevating the SR bruxism risk by 1.086 times.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study revealed that self-generated stress significantly increases the risk for the development of SR bruxism. A significant relationship was found between academic procrastination and self-generated stress, and this relationship was particularly associated with an increased risk for the development of compound and awake bruxism. Stress-reducing therapy methods should be recommended for students to both increase academic success by reducing academic procrastination and prevent the negative effects of stress-related SR bruxism.</p>","PeriodicalId":37867,"journal":{"name":"BMC Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11515481/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142509841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combat readiness, alcohol abuse, and posttraumatic stress disorder among Uganda peoples' defence forces soldiers. 乌干达人民国防军士兵的战斗准备、酗酒和创伤后应激障碍。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02068-y
Elias A Baguma, Bives Mutume Nzanzu Vivalya, Patric O Ocen, Rosco Kasujja

Background: This cross-sectional study assessed combat readiness, alcohol abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Uganda Peoples' Defense Forces (UPDF) soldiers returning from Operation Lightning Thunder (OLT) in South Sudan and Central African Republic.

Methods: One hundred fifty participants recruited from UPDF soldiers who had recently withdrawn from OLT, and were based in Singo Peace Support Operation School were screened for combat readiness, alcohol abuse and PTSD. The Perceived Combat Readiness Questionnaire, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test, and PTSD checklist military version were used to measure the variables. Inferential analyses were performed to determine the association between combat readiness, alcohol abuse, and PTSD, while controlling for sociodemographic factors.

Results: We found that 16% of UPDF soldiers met positive screening results for PTSD, and 21% met the positive screening results for moderate substance use disorder. UPDF soldiers who benefited from combat readiness were less likely to develop PTSD or alcohol abuse. Our results showed a mediating effect of alcohol abuse on combat readiness and PTSD among soldiers with UPDF.

Conclusion: Our results highlight the high rates of PTSD and alcohol abuse among UPDF soldiers returning from military deployment. These findings provide insight into the role of combat readiness in reducing the risk of alcohol abuse and vulnerability to PTSD in the aftermath of military deployment.

背景:这项横断面研究评估了从南苏丹和中非共和国的 "雷电行动"(OLT)返回的乌干达人民国防军(UPDF)士兵的战斗准备、酗酒和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)情况:从刚从 "闪电雷霆行动"(OLT)退伍的乌干达人民国防军(UPDF)士兵中招募了150名参与者,他们驻扎在辛戈和平支持行动学校,对他们进行了战斗准备、酗酒和创伤后应激障碍筛查。使用感知战斗准备问卷、酒精使用障碍识别测试和创伤后应激障碍检查表军用版来测量变量。在控制社会人口因素的情况下,对战斗准备、酗酒和创伤后应激障碍之间的关系进行了推理分析:我们发现,16%的乌干达人民国防军士兵符合创伤后应激障碍的阳性筛查结果,21%的士兵符合中度药物使用障碍的阳性筛查结果。从战备状态中获益的乌干达人民国防军士兵患创伤后应激障碍或酗酒的可能性较低。我们的研究结果表明,酗酒对UPDF士兵的战备状态和创伤后应激障碍有中介作用:我们的研究结果突显了从军队部署中返回的乌干达人民国防军士兵中创伤后应激障碍和酗酒的高发率。这些研究结果让我们深入了解了战斗准备在降低军事部署后酗酒风险和创伤后应激障碍脆弱性方面的作用。
{"title":"Combat readiness, alcohol abuse, and posttraumatic stress disorder among Uganda peoples' defence forces soldiers.","authors":"Elias A Baguma, Bives Mutume Nzanzu Vivalya, Patric O Ocen, Rosco Kasujja","doi":"10.1186/s40359-024-02068-y","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40359-024-02068-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This cross-sectional study assessed combat readiness, alcohol abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Uganda Peoples' Defense Forces (UPDF) soldiers returning from Operation Lightning Thunder (OLT) in South Sudan and Central African Republic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred fifty participants recruited from UPDF soldiers who had recently withdrawn from OLT, and were based in Singo Peace Support Operation School were screened for combat readiness, alcohol abuse and PTSD. The Perceived Combat Readiness Questionnaire, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test, and PTSD checklist military version were used to measure the variables. Inferential analyses were performed to determine the association between combat readiness, alcohol abuse, and PTSD, while controlling for sociodemographic factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found that 16% of UPDF soldiers met positive screening results for PTSD, and 21% met the positive screening results for moderate substance use disorder. UPDF soldiers who benefited from combat readiness were less likely to develop PTSD or alcohol abuse. Our results showed a mediating effect of alcohol abuse on combat readiness and PTSD among soldiers with UPDF.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results highlight the high rates of PTSD and alcohol abuse among UPDF soldiers returning from military deployment. These findings provide insight into the role of combat readiness in reducing the risk of alcohol abuse and vulnerability to PTSD in the aftermath of military deployment.</p>","PeriodicalId":37867,"journal":{"name":"BMC Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11495013/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142476834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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