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Comparing retro-cue benefit mechanisms in visual working memory: completely valid vs. highly valid retro-cues. 比较视觉工作记忆中的回溯线索受益机制:完全有效的回溯线索与高度有效的回溯线索。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02145-2
Qiang Liu, Lijing Guo, Dan Nie, Kai Fu, Chaoxiong Ye

Visual working memory (VWM) plays a crucial role in temporarily maintaining and manipulating visual information. Retro-cue benefit (RCB) refers to the enhancement of memory performance when attention is directed toward a subset of items in VWM after their initial encoding. Our recent electroencephalogram (EEG) studies indicate that cue validity affects the mechanisms underlying RCB formation. However, previous research has not thoroughly examined whether these mechanisms differ between completely valid and highly valid cue conditions. This study investigates the consistency of RCB mechanisms under conditions of complete (100%) and high (80%) retro-cue validity. We manipulated retro-cue validity and examined cognitive processing mechanisms under different validity conditions using EEG. Specifically, we focused on the N2pc component, which reflects attentional resource allocation, and the contralateral delay activity (CDA) component, which reflects the quantity of information retained in VWM. The results, encompassing both behavioral and event-related potential (ERP) findings, show that participants in both the 100% and 80% cue validity conditions exhibit robust RCB. Notably, the degree of RCB remains consistent across these conditions, indicating that participants utilize retro-cues to enhance VWM performance to the same extent. In the 80% cue validity condition, a significant retro-cue cost (RCC) was observed, indicating that participants selectively discarded uncued items from VWM. In invalid trials, response accuracy drops to chance levels, supporting the removal hypothesis. ERP results reveal that attentional resource allocation (N2pc) and the quantity of retained information (CDA) remain uniform across cue validity conditions. The mechanism responsible for RCB formation appears to involve an all-or-nothing process of discarding uncued information rather than a flexible resource allocation strategy. This study provides insights into attention allocation and information-processing mechanisms in VWM, suggesting that conclusions drawn from tasks with completely valid retro-cues can be integrated with findings from highly valid cue tasks. These findings also illuminate the flexibility of internal attentional resource allocation during RCB formation and contribute to our understanding of attention processes in VWM.

视觉工作记忆(VWM)在临时保持和处理视觉信息方面起着至关重要的作用。回溯线索益处(RCB)是指在初始编码后,当注意力被引导到视觉工作记忆中的一个子集项目时,记忆效果会得到增强。我们最近的脑电图(EEG)研究表明,线索有效性会影响 RCB 的形成机制。然而,以往的研究并没有深入研究这些机制在完全有效和高度有效的线索条件下是否有所不同。本研究调查了在完全有效(100%)和高度有效(80%)的回溯线索条件下 RCB 机制的一致性。我们操纵了回溯线索的有效性,并使用脑电图检查了不同有效性条件下的认知加工机制。具体来说,我们重点研究了反映注意力资源分配的 N2pc 分量和反映在 VWM 中保留的信息量的对侧延迟活动(CDA)分量。包括行为和事件相关电位(ERP)在内的研究结果表明,100% 和 80% 提示有效性条件下的参与者都表现出很强的 RCB。值得注意的是,RCB 的程度在这些条件下保持一致,这表明参与者在相同程度上利用回溯线索来提高 VWM 性能。在提示有效性为 80% 的条件下,观察到了显著的逆向提示成本(RCC),这表明参与者选择性地从 VWM 中放弃了未被提示的项目。在无效试验中,反应准确率会下降到偶然水平,从而支持了移除假说。ERP结果显示,注意力资源分配(N2pc)和保留信息量(CDA)在不同线索有效性条件下保持一致。RCB形成的机制似乎涉及一个抛弃未被提示信息的全有或全无过程,而不是一个灵活的资源分配策略。这项研究提供了对大众视觉中注意力分配和信息处理机制的见解,表明从完全有效的逆向线索任务中得出的结论可以与高度有效的线索任务中的结论相结合。这些发现还揭示了在 RCB 形成过程中内部注意资源分配的灵活性,有助于我们理解大众视觉中的注意过程。
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引用次数: 0
Factors affecting healthcare workers burnout and their conceptual models: scoping review. 影响医护人员职业倦怠的因素及其概念模型:范围综述。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02130-9
Evija Nagle, Inguna Griskevica, Olga Rajevska, Andrejs Ivanovs, Sandra Mihailova, Iluta Skruzkalne

Background: The occupational stress that contributes to the development of burnout syndrome remains one of the greatest scientific challenges. Despite years of research into burnout and its determinants, burnout continues to attract the attention of researchers, and healthcare workers (HCWs) continue to experience burnout in large numbers. Burnout has a significant impact on both the mental and physical well-being of HCWs and reduces patient-centered healthcare. This review aims to identify the factors affecting healthcare workers' burnout (FAHCWB) and their conceptual models.

Methods: The review was conducted according to Arksey and O'Malley's framework using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Wiley, ProQuest, Sage, Science Direct, and EBSCO using the following keywords: healthcare professionals, burnout, and internal/external factors. Empirical, qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-design research articles published in English with full-text access in peer-reviewed journals that investigated the FAHCWB were included. For an in-depth analysis of the included articles, the authors developed a data synthesis table, and thematic analysis was applied to the analysis.

Results: According to the inclusion criteria, 38 articles were selected for further data analysis. Six main themes were identified: (1) FAHCWB; (2) conceptual models of FAHCWB; (3) research tools for studying FAHCWB; (4) findings on FAHCWB in the context of different models; (5) differences between findings from different models; (6) what is known and not known about FAHCWB. The results of the review show that most researchers conduct research on factors affecting burnout (FAB) based on factors related to the work environment, with fewer studies based on individual factors, including personality factors. Most of the research is based on the model developed by Maslach et al. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) has been used in most studies.

Conclusions: Despite years of research, burnout continues to evolve rapidly, indicating that scientific research needs to be re-focused. Research should be conducted using different conceptual models and new research tools that allow the syndrome to be studied from a multidimensional perspective, including both the work environment and individual factors.

背景:导致职业倦怠综合症发生的职业压力仍然是最大的科学挑战之一。尽管对职业倦怠及其决定因素进行了多年的研究,但职业倦怠仍然吸引着研究人员的注意力,大量医护人员(HCWs)继续经历着职业倦怠。职业倦怠对医护人员的身心健康有重大影响,并降低了以患者为中心的医疗服务水平。本综述旨在确定影响医护人员职业倦怠(FAHCWB)的因素及其概念模型:本综述根据 Arksey 和 O'Malley 的框架,采用系统综述和元分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)进行。使用以下关键词在 PubMed、Scopus、Wiley、ProQuest、Sage、Science Direct 和 EBSCO 中进行了搜索:医护人员、职业倦怠、内部/外部因素。收录了在同行评议期刊上全文发表的调查 FAHCWB 的实证、定性、定量和混合设计的英文研究文章。为了对纳入的文章进行深入分析,作者制作了数据综合表,并在分析中采用了主题分析法:结果:根据纳入标准,共选取了 38 篇文章进行进一步的数据分析。确定了六大主题:(1) FAHCWB;(2) FAHCWB 的概念模型;(3) 研究 FAHCWB 的研究工具;(4) 在不同模型背景下关于 FAHCWB 的研究结果;(5) 不同模型研究结果之间的差异;(6) 关于 FAHCWB 的已知和未知。综述结果表明,大多数研究人员都是基于工作环境相关因素对影响职业倦怠(FAB)的因素进行研究的,而基于个人因素(包括个性因素)的研究较少。大多数研究使用的是马斯拉赫倦怠量表(Maslach Burnout Inventory,MBI):尽管进行了多年的研究,但职业倦怠仍在迅速发展,这表明科学研究需要重新聚焦。研究应使用不同的概念模型和新的研究工具,以便从多维角度研究该综合症,包括工作环境和个人因素。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of smartphone-based music intervention on perinatal depression: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. 基于智能手机的音乐干预对围产期抑郁症的疗效:随机对照试验方案。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02141-6
Jingjing Han, Hongyan Xie, Shengnan Cong, Mengyao Wang, Shiqian Ni, Yaxuan Wu, Aixia Zhang

Background: Perinatal depression has become a global public health issue with a high prevalence rate. Multiple studies have confirmed the effectiveness of music intervention. Still, the current form of offline intervention ignores issues such as convenient transportation and the stigma of diseases that pregnant women are concerned about, resulting in poor adherence. This randomized controlled study will evaluate the impact of music intervention on depression, anxiety, and stress in perinatal women through the WeChat application. In addition, the usability of the WeChat application and the adherence of PND women will also be evaluated.

Methods: This randomized, open, single-center parallel controlled trial randomly divided 110 women with perinatal depression who met the inclusion criteria into a smartphone-based music intervention group and usual care group in a 1:1 ratio. The main outcome measures will consist of EPDS and WeChat application usability score. The secondary outcome measures will consist of GAD-7, CPSS, and Knowledge-Attitude-Practice questionnaire scores.

Discussion: This study will test the effectiveness of music intervention based on the WeChat application for perinatal depression and the usability of the WeChat application, to provide practical guidance for perinatal mental health care.

Trial registration: This protocol was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trials.gov (Identifier: ChiCTR2400088924) on August 29, 2024.

背景:围产期抑郁症已成为一个全球性的公共卫生问题,发病率很高。多项研究证实了音乐干预的有效性。然而,目前的线下干预形式忽视了孕妇所关心的交通便利和疾病耻辱感等问题,导致孕妇的依从性不高。本随机对照研究将通过微信应用评估音乐干预对围产期妇女抑郁、焦虑和压力的影响。此外,还将评估微信应用的可用性和围产期妇女的依从性:这项随机、开放、单中心平行对照试验将 110 名符合纳入标准的围产期抑郁妇女按 1:1 的比例随机分为基于智能手机的音乐干预组和常规护理组。主要结果指标包括 EPDS 和微信应用可用性评分。次要结果指标包括 GAD-7、CPSS 和知识-态度-实践问卷得分:本研究将检验基于微信应用的音乐干预对围产期抑郁症的疗效及微信应用的可用性,为围产期心理保健提供实用指导:本方案于2024年8月29日在中国临床试验网注册(标识符:ChiCTR2400088924)。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of deception on memory: a comparative study of actors and eyewitnesses accounts. 欺骗对记忆的影响:演员和目击者叙述的比较研究。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02152-3
Yan Li, Zhiwei Liu

Deception is a common occurrence in daily life and has been shown to impair memory. This study investigated the memory-undermining effects of deception in a simulated daily life scenario, focusing on the potential moderating effect of the liars' role (i.e., actor vs. eyewitness). In a 2 × 2 between-subjects design, 128 participants were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: actors who told the truth, actors who lied, eyewitnesses who told the truth, and eyewitnesses who lied. Participants engaged in a simulated shopping task, followed by an interview where they either provided truthful or deceptive responses about the items they bought (actors) or observed (eyewitnesses). Two days later, participants completed a series of memory tests assessing item memory, source memory, destination memory, and non-believed memories. Results showed that deception impaired source memory, with a greater impairment observed for actors than eyewitnesses. Deception also led to more non-believed memories and impaired item and destination memory, regardless of the liars' role. These findings suggest that the role of liars moderates the effects of deception on memory, with self-related deception (actors) leading to greater memory impairments than other-related deception (eyewitnesses).

欺骗是日常生活中常见的现象,已被证明会损害记忆。本研究调查了在模拟日常生活场景中欺骗对记忆的破坏作用,重点研究了说谎者角色(即演员与目击者)的潜在调节作用。在 2 × 2 的主体间设计中,128 名参与者被随机分配到四个条件之一:说真话的演员、说谎的演员、说真话的目击者和说谎的目击者。参与者参与模拟购物任务,然后接受访谈,在访谈中,他们或对所购买的物品(演员)或所观察到的物品(目击者)做出真实或欺骗性的回答。两天后,受试者完成一系列记忆测试,评估物品记忆、来源记忆、目的地记忆和非相信记忆。结果表明,欺骗会损害源记忆,演员比目击者受到的损害更大。无论说谎者的角色如何,欺骗也会导致更多的非可信记忆,并损害项目记忆和目的地记忆。这些研究结果表明,说谎者的角色调节了欺骗对记忆的影响,与他人相关的欺骗(目击者)相比,与自身相关的欺骗(演员)导致的记忆损害更大。
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引用次数: 0
Resilience and hopelessness mediate the relationship between benevolent childhood experiences and life satisfaction: evidence from a cross-cultural study. 复原力和无望感是仁慈童年经历与生活满意度之间关系的中介:一项跨文化研究的证据。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02134-5
Melih Sever, Oktay Tatlıcıoğlu, Telma Catarina Almeida, E P Abdul Azeez, Sónia Caridade, Olga Cunha

Background: A growing body of literature focuses on the role of benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) in predicting adulthood well-being, in addition to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). However, cross-cultural differences are generally ignored in this endeavor. Hence, this study aimed to explore the role of BCEs in predicting life satisfaction, resilience, and hopelessness. We also examined the potential of resilience and the role of hopelessness in mediating the relationship between BCE and life satisfaction.

Methods: A total of 850 university students from Turkey (n = 371), Portugal (n = 248), and India (n = 231), aged 17 to 58 years (M = 22.12, SD = 4.41), participated in the study. Participants completed an online protocol consisting of measures to assess BCEs, life satisfaction, resilience, and hopelessness.

Results: BCEs, hopelessness, and life satisfaction have significantly differed among the samples based on the country of residence. BCEs were positively correlated to resilience and life satisfaction and negatively to hopelessness. In the sequential mediation model, after controlling for country and sex, resilience and hopelessness sequentially mediated the relationship between BCEs and life satisfaction. BCEs were associated with life satisfaction, resilience, and hopelessness across countries and sexes. The model explains 42.8% of the variability.

Conclusion: Despite differences between countries, BCEs are important predictors of adult well-being in all three countries and should be monitored along with ACE. Further, resilience seems to have an important role in lowering the negative consequences of lower BCEs and feelings of hopelessness, pointing to the need to strengthen psychological resilience among adults.

背景:除了不良童年经历(ACEs)之外,越来越多的文献关注仁慈童年经历(BCEs)在预测成年后幸福生活中的作用。然而,在这项工作中,跨文化差异通常被忽视。因此,本研究旨在探讨BCE在预测生活满意度、复原力和绝望感方面的作用。我们还研究了复原力的潜力和绝望在调解 BCE 与生活满意度之间关系中的作用:共有来自土耳其(n = 371)、葡萄牙(n = 248)和印度(n = 231)的 850 名大学生参与了研究,他们的年龄在 17 至 58 岁之间(男 = 22.12,女 = 4.41)。参与者完成了一项在线协议,其中包括评估 BCEs、生活满意度、复原力和绝望感的措施:结果:BCEs、无望感和生活满意度在不同居住国的样本中存在显著差异。BCEs与复原力和生活满意度呈正相关,而与绝望感呈负相关。在顺序中介模型中,在控制了国家和性别之后,复原力和无望感顺序中介了BCEs和生活满意度之间的关系。不同国家和性别的 BCEs 与生活满意度、复原力和无望感都有关联。该模型解释了42.8%的变异性:尽管国家之间存在差异,但在所有三个国家中,BCEs 都是成人幸福感的重要预测因素,因此应与 ACE 一起进行监测。此外,复原力似乎在降低较低 BCEs 和绝望感的负面影响方面发挥着重要作用,这表明有必要加强成年人的心理复原力。
{"title":"Resilience and hopelessness mediate the relationship between benevolent childhood experiences and life satisfaction: evidence from a cross-cultural study.","authors":"Melih Sever, Oktay Tatlıcıoğlu, Telma Catarina Almeida, E P Abdul Azeez, Sónia Caridade, Olga Cunha","doi":"10.1186/s40359-024-02134-5","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40359-024-02134-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A growing body of literature focuses on the role of benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) in predicting adulthood well-being, in addition to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). However, cross-cultural differences are generally ignored in this endeavor. Hence, this study aimed to explore the role of BCEs in predicting life satisfaction, resilience, and hopelessness. We also examined the potential of resilience and the role of hopelessness in mediating the relationship between BCE and life satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 850 university students from Turkey (n = 371), Portugal (n = 248), and India (n = 231), aged 17 to 58 years (M = 22.12, SD = 4.41), participated in the study. Participants completed an online protocol consisting of measures to assess BCEs, life satisfaction, resilience, and hopelessness.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>BCEs, hopelessness, and life satisfaction have significantly differed among the samples based on the country of residence. BCEs were positively correlated to resilience and life satisfaction and negatively to hopelessness. In the sequential mediation model, after controlling for country and sex, resilience and hopelessness sequentially mediated the relationship between BCEs and life satisfaction. BCEs were associated with life satisfaction, resilience, and hopelessness across countries and sexes. The model explains 42.8% of the variability.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Despite differences between countries, BCEs are important predictors of adult well-being in all three countries and should be monitored along with ACE. Further, resilience seems to have an important role in lowering the negative consequences of lower BCEs and feelings of hopelessness, pointing to the need to strengthen psychological resilience among adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":37867,"journal":{"name":"BMC Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"631"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11542456/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and validation of the General attitude towards Medication Questionnaire (GAMQ). 药物治疗总体态度问卷(GAMQ)的开发与验证。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02108-7
Kaya J Peerdeman, Judith Tekampe, Henriët van Middendorp, Antoinette I M van Laarhoven, Ralph C A Rippe, Madelon L Peters, Andrea W M Evers

Background: Attitudes towards medication can affect treatment outcomes and adherence through mechanisms such as placebo and nocebo effects. Questionnaires assessing both negative and positive attitudes towards medication in general, which can be used across a variety of settings and in both patient and non-patient samples, are however lacking. To fill this gap, we developed and validated the General Attitude towards Medication Questionnaire (GAMQ).

Methods: Items were selected and adapted from existing questionnaires by a group of experts. Validation of the original Dutch version took place in 4 samples: 2 recruited from the general population (n = 508; n = 279) and 2 patient samples (patients with rheumatoid arthritis, n = 121; patients with atopic dermatitis, n = 70). We evaluated the psychometric properties of the GAMQ by determining the factor structure and its stability across samples, internal consistency, and convergent validity.

Results: The GAMQ contains 6 positive and 6 negatively worded items. A factor structure was observed with three subscales, representing 'Trust in medication', 'Concerns about medication', and 'Reluctance to use medication'. The fit of the factor structure was satisfactory across samples, considering classic cut-offs, with an adequate or close to adequate fit. The total scale showed good internal consistency, good convergent validity with related scales (i.e., Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire - General and a single medication attitude scale), and concurrent validity as reflected in associations with expectations about pain- and itch-relieving medication. It was not consistently or strongly associated with demographic or health-related characteristics.

Conclusions: The newly developed GAMQ showed satisfactory psychometric properties in a variety of populations, although limitations should be considered. The GAMQ is the first scale to assess both positive and negative attitudes towards medication in general, providing indicators of Trust, Concerns, and Reluctance regarding medication. The scale may be an informative measure for predicting treatment outcomes and adherence, as well as placebo and nocebo effects in diverse samples.

背景:对药物治疗的态度可通过安慰剂效应和应急效应等机制影响治疗效果和依从性。然而,目前还缺乏可用于各种环境、患者和非患者样本的评估对药物治疗的消极和积极态度的问卷。为了填补这一空白,我们开发并验证了 "对药物的总体态度问卷"(GAMQ):方法:由一组专家从现有问卷中挑选并改编了一些项目。最初的荷兰语版本在 4 个样本中进行了验证:其中 2 个样本来自普通人群(508 人;279 人),2 个来自患者样本(类风湿性关节炎患者,121 人;特应性皮炎患者,70 人)。我们通过确定因子结构及其在不同样本间的稳定性、内部一致性和收敛有效性,评估了 GAMQ 的心理计量特性:GAMQ包含6个正面和6个负面项目。结果:GAMQ 包含 6 个正面项目和 6 个负面项目,其因子结构有三个子量表,分别代表 "对药物治疗的信任"、"对药物治疗的担忧 "和 "不愿意使用药物治疗"。考虑到传统的截断值,各样本的因子结构拟合情况令人满意,拟合程度为适当或接近适当。总量表显示出良好的内部一致性,与相关量表(即 "关于药物的信念问卷--一般 "和单一的药物态度量表)之间具有良好的收敛效度,与止痛止痒药物期望之间的关联也反映出了并发效度。结论:新开发的 GAMQ 与人口统计学特征或健康相关特征没有一致或密切的联系:新开发的 GAMQ 在不同人群中显示出令人满意的心理测量特性,但也应考虑到其局限性。GAMQ 是首个同时评估对药物治疗的积极和消极态度的量表,提供了对药物治疗的信任、担忧和不情愿指标。该量表可用于预测不同样本的治疗效果和依从性,以及安慰剂和安慰剂效应。
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引用次数: 0
The "moral neutrality pattern" of individuals with indirect multicultural experiences in immoral and moral judgments: behavioral and neural evidence. 具有间接多元文化经历的个体在不道德和道德判断中的 "道德中立模式":行为和神经证据。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02123-8
Yan Bao, Chao Zhang, Chongzeng Bi, Qiuping Cheng, Quanyu Chen, Jun Zhang, Yufang Zhao

Based on the moral relativism theory, the current study proposes that individuals with indirect multicultural experiences may exhibit a "moral neutrality pattern" in complete moral judgments, that is, they may perceive others' immoral actions as less immoral and moral actions as less moral. In Study 1, using publicly available CGSS data and our large-scale survey, we found positive correlations between multicultural experiences and a tendency to express less blame for immoral behavior, and less praise for moral behavior. In Study 2, the behavioral results indicated that individuals with high multicultural experiences (HM) expressed less praise than those with low multicultural experiences (LM) for "slightly moral condition". The ERP time-domain results suggested that the HM group tended to exhibit lower LPP differential wave amplitudes than the LM group across different moral conditions (extremely immoral, slightly immoral, slightly moral, and extremely moral minus neutral moral conditions, respectively). Notably, the difference in LPP differential wave amplitude between the HM and LM groups was more pronounced for "slightly moral condition", starting from 500-700ms and continuing to 900-1100ms. Overall, this study provides preliminary behavioral and neural evidence for the moral neutrality pattern of individuals with multicultural experiences. This echoes the global concerns for ethics in today's globalization and enriches our understanding of the how individuals with indirect multicultural experiences form complete moral judgments.

基于道德相对主义理论,本研究提出,具有间接多元文化经历的个体在完整的道德判断中可能表现出 "道德中立模式",即他们可能认为他人的不道德行为不那么不道德,而道德行为不那么道德。在研究 1 中,我们利用公开的 CGSS 数据和我们的大规模调查,发现多元文化经历与对不道德行为表达较少的指责和对道德行为表达较少的赞美之间存在正相关。在研究 2 中,行为结果表明,对于 "轻微道德状况",具有高多元文化经历的个体(HM)比具有低多元文化经历的个体(LM)表达的赞美更少。ERP时域结果表明,在不同的道德条件下(分别为极端不道德、轻微不道德、轻微道德和极端道德减去中性道德条件),HM组的LPP差波振幅往往低于LM组。值得注意的是,在 "轻微道德条件 "下,HM 组和 LM 组的 LPP 差异波幅差异更为明显,从 500-700ms 开始,一直持续到 900-1100ms。总之,本研究为具有多元文化经历的个体的道德中立模式提供了初步的行为和神经证据。这与当今全球化背景下全球对道德的关注相呼应,并丰富了我们对具有间接多元文化经历的个体如何形成完整道德判断的理解。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of co-occurring chronic pain and mental health symptoms on adolescent functioning, a cross-sectional survey. 慢性疼痛和心理健康症状并发对青少年功能的影响,一项横断面调查。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02126-5
Sharon Bateman, Abbie Jordan, Melanie Noel, Maria Loades, Line Caes

Adolescents who experience poor mental health may develop chronic pain. Similarly, those with chronic pain may develop mental health symptoms. Little is known concerning how these co-occurring symptoms are associated with adolescent functioning. Our online cross-sectional quantitative study compared the specific nature of challenges to psychosocial functioning, across 4 groups: (1) adolescents with co-occurring chronic pain and mental health symptoms; (2) adolescents who only experience chronic pain symptoms; (3) adolescents who only experience mental health symptoms, and (4) adolescents who do not report either symptom. Participants completed self-report questionnaires assessing pain experiences, mental health symptoms and psychosocial functioning. After controlling for pain intensity, findings revealed significant differences, in physical, social, and family functioning across all groups. Significantly worse physical functioning was reported by adolescents with co-occurring pain and mental health symptoms and those with pain-only symptoms compared with adolescents with mental health-only symptoms and those without symptoms. Social functioning was significantly worse for adolescents who experienced co-occurring chronic pain and mental health symptoms compared with adolescents who experienced pain-only symptoms, and those with no symptoms. Significantly worse family functioning was reported by adolescents with mental health-only symptoms compared with adolescents reporting pain-only symptoms and no symptoms. Results suggest the combined impact of pain and mental health symptoms mainly influences adolescent social functioning. Future research is needed to develop standardised assessment and treatment plans to facilitate a thorough understanding of symptoms presented by adolescents who experience co-occurring pain and mental health symptoms.This study identifies that the combined impact of pain and mental health symptoms influences adolescent social functioning when compared to adolescents who experience pain-only or those without symptoms. Research is needed to develop standardised assessment and treatment plans to fully understand the symptoms presented by adolescents with co-occurring symptoms.

心理健康状况不佳的青少年可能会患上慢性疼痛。同样,患有慢性疼痛的人也可能出现心理健康症状。关于这些并发症状与青少年功能的关系,人们知之甚少。我们的在线横断面定量研究比较了四组青少年在社会心理功能方面所面临挑战的具体性质:(1)同时伴有慢性疼痛和心理健康症状的青少年;(2)仅有慢性疼痛症状的青少年;(3)仅有心理健康症状的青少年;以及(4)没有报告这两种症状的青少年。参与者填写了评估疼痛体验、心理健康症状和社会心理功能的自我报告问卷。在对疼痛强度进行控制后,研究结果显示所有组别在身体、社会和家庭功能方面都存在显著差异。与仅有心理健康症状和没有心理健康症状的青少年相比,同时伴有疼痛和心理健康症状的青少年和仅有疼痛症状的青少年的身体功能明显较差。与仅有疼痛症状和无症状的青少年相比,同时伴有慢性疼痛和精神健康症状的青少年的社会功能明显较差。与仅有疼痛症状和无症状的青少年相比,仅有精神健康症状的青少年的家庭功能明显较差。研究结果表明,疼痛和心理健康症状的综合影响主要是对青少年社会功能的影响。本研究发现,与仅有疼痛症状或无疼痛症状的青少年相比,疼痛和心理健康症状共同影响着青少年的社会功能。我们需要开展研究,制定标准化的评估和治疗计划,以全面了解共患症状的青少年所表现出的症状。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese translation and validation of the Personalized Psychological Flexibility Index (PPFI) for medical college students. 医科大学生个性化心理弹性指数(PPFI)的中文翻译和验证。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02121-w
Yue Jiang, Tian Tian, Fanling Li, Jingwen Sun, Qian Guo, Duolao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Lei Yang

Background: Psychological flexibility (PF) is defined as the ability to pursue valuable life goals despite the existence of distress. The Personalized Psychological Flexibility Index (PPFI) is a new measure of psychological flexibility that can address existing deficiencies. This study aimed to translate and validate the psychometric characteristics of the Chinese version of the PPFI among medical college students.

Methods: The study was conducted in two phases. Phase 1 involved the translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the PPFI according to guidelines recommended by the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR). Phase 2 was a cross-sectional survey conducted on 945 medical college students in China. The psychometric performances of the scale were assessed using construct validity, divergent validity, criterion validity, incremental validity, internal consistency, and test-rest reliability.

Results: The exploratory factor analysis (EFA, n1 = 440) showed that the Chinese version of the PPFI consisted of 3 factors, with a total of 15 items. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA, n2 = 440) showed that the three-factor structure fit well (χ2/ df =2.469, SRMR = 0.051, RMSEA = 0.058, GFI = 0.94, CFI = 0.985). The total Chinese PPFI score had a moderate positive association with the Comprehensive Assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (CompACT, r = 0.344) and a negative association with the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II, r = -0.334). Furthermore, the Chinese PPFI demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.826) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.817, p < 0.001).

Conclusion: The 15-item Chinese version of the PPFI is a reliable and valid tool for measuring PF in Chinese medical students. However, additional studies are needed to validate its psychometric properties in more generalizable samples and other contexts.

背景:心理灵活性(PF)的定义是,尽管存在困扰,但仍能追求有价值的生活目标的能力。个性化心理弹性指数(PPFI)是一种新的心理弹性测量方法,可以弥补现有的不足。本研究旨在翻译并验证中文版PPFI在医科大学生中的心理测量特征:研究分两个阶段进行。第一阶段是根据国际药物经济学与结果研究学会(ISPOR)推荐的指南对 PPFI 进行翻译和跨文化改编。第二阶段是对中国的 945 名医学院校学生进行横断面调查。采用建构效度、发散效度、标准效度、增量效度、内部一致性和静态信度对量表的心理测量性能进行了评估:探索性因子分析(EFA,n1 = 440)显示,中文版 PPFI 包含 3 个因子,共 15 个条目。确认性因素分析(CFA,n2 = 440)表明,三因素结构拟合良好(χ2/ df =2.469, SRMR = 0.051, RMSEA = 0.058, GFI = 0.94, CFI = 0.985)。中文 PPFI 总分与接纳与承诺疗法综合评估(CompACT,r = 0.344)呈中度正相关,与接纳与行动问卷-II(AAQ-II,r = -0.334)呈负相关。此外,中文版 PPFI 还表现出良好的内部一致性(Cronbach's α = 0.826)和测试-再测可靠性(ICC = 0.817,p 结论):15个项目的PPFI中文版是测量中国医学生PF的可靠有效的工具。然而,还需要进行更多的研究,以便在更广泛的样本和其他情况下验证其心理测量学特性。
{"title":"Chinese translation and validation of the Personalized Psychological Flexibility Index (PPFI) for medical college students.","authors":"Yue Jiang, Tian Tian, Fanling Li, Jingwen Sun, Qian Guo, Duolao Wang, Xiaomei Li, Lei Yang","doi":"10.1186/s40359-024-02121-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40359-024-02121-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Psychological flexibility (PF) is defined as the ability to pursue valuable life goals despite the existence of distress. The Personalized Psychological Flexibility Index (PPFI) is a new measure of psychological flexibility that can address existing deficiencies. This study aimed to translate and validate the psychometric characteristics of the Chinese version of the PPFI among medical college students.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted in two phases. Phase 1 involved the translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the PPFI according to guidelines recommended by the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR). Phase 2 was a cross-sectional survey conducted on 945 medical college students in China. The psychometric performances of the scale were assessed using construct validity, divergent validity, criterion validity, incremental validity, internal consistency, and test-rest reliability.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The exploratory factor analysis (EFA, n1 = 440) showed that the Chinese version of the PPFI consisted of 3 factors, with a total of 15 items. The confirmatory factor analysis (CFA, n2 = 440) showed that the three-factor structure fit well (χ<sup>2</sup>/ <math><mrow><mi>df</mi></mrow> </math> =2.469, SRMR = 0.051, RMSEA = 0.058, GFI = 0.94, CFI = 0.985). The total Chinese PPFI score had a moderate positive association with the Comprehensive Assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (CompACT, r = 0.344) and a negative association with the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II, r = -0.334). Furthermore, the Chinese PPFI demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.826) and test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.817, p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The 15-item Chinese version of the PPFI is a reliable and valid tool for measuring PF in Chinese medical students. However, additional studies are needed to validate its psychometric properties in more generalizable samples and other contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":37867,"journal":{"name":"BMC Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"630"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11542442/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142591937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The (in)congruence effects of organizational green compensation and employee green conscientiousness on pro-environmental behavior: evidence from China. 组织绿色薪酬和员工绿色自觉性对亲环境行为的(不)一致效应:来自中国的证据。
IF 2.7 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-05 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-024-02122-9
Haiyan Zhang, Shuwei Sun
<p><strong>Background: </strong>In past decades, the Chinese government has enacted a series of ecological policies to encourage organizations, the pivotal institutional agents implementing national policies, and employees, the crucial micro-actors engaging in ecological construction, to bring about employee pro-environmental behavior (EPEB) which is the foundation to realize nation's ecological strategies. Yet, the effectiveness of a widely adopted organizational-level green management practice "organizational green compensation" (OGC) and a typical individual-level green personality trait "employee green conscientiousness" (EGC) have been explored alone, ignoring the prevalence of various OGC-EGC combinations and failing to clarify the potential influences of OGC-EGC (in)congruence on EPEB. Our research endeavors to address this limitation by resolving the following two problems: What are the (in)congruence effects of OGC and EGC on EPEB in the Chinese context? And what is the underlying mechanism?</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Study 1 surveyed EGC, OGC, and EPEB among 778 subordinate-supervisor dyads and sought to test two single effects and three sets of comparisons between and within the congruence and incongruence effects using the methodology of polynomial regression and response surface analysis. Study 2 measured EGC, OGC, employee environmental commitment (EEC), and EPEB among 713 subordinate-supervisor dyads and attempted to verify the mediating role of EEC employing the block variable approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Study 1 found that OGC and EGC independently, positively promote EPEB (ß = 0.39, p < 0.001; ß = 0.24, p < 0.001), the OGC-EGC congruence relates to higher EPEB compared to the OGC-EGC incongruence (p<sub>11</sub> = 3.77, 95% CI = [0.71, 23.04]; p<sub>10</sub> =  - 0.65, 95% CI = [- 25.80, 0.42]; [α<sub>3</sub> -α<sub>4</sub> +α<sub>5</sub>] =  - 0.24, 95% CI = [- 0.41, - 0.07]), the EPEB level is higher when the OGC-EGC congruence is at a high rather than low level ([α<sub>1</sub> +α<sub>2</sub>] = 0.51, 95% CI = [0.39, 0.62]), and the EPEB level under the high-low combination is lower than that under the low-high combination ([α<sub>1</sub>-α<sub>2</sub>] =  - 0.20, 95% CI = [- 0.38, - 0.02]). Study 2 further confirmed that EEC plays a mediating role during the OGC-EGC-EPEB relationships (the indirect effect = 0.14, 95% CI = [0.08, 0.20]).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This research substantiates the value of OGC-EGC (in)congruence to fully understand EPEB variations such that, EPEB will be boosted (hampered) when OGC is (in)congruent with EGC; a higher congruence between OGC and EGC leads to higher EPEB, the high-low combination of OGC and EGC results in lower EPEB compared to the low-high combination, and EEC plays a mediating role in the above relationships, offering the Chinese evidence and providing theoretical and practical implications for the optimization of the OGC-EGC combinations to strengthen E
背景:在过去的几十年中,中国政府制定了一系列生态政策,鼓励作为国家政策重要执行者的组织和作为生态建设重要微观主体的员工实施员工环保行为(EPEB),这是实现国家生态战略的基础。然而,人们只探讨了被广泛采用的组织层面的绿色管理实践 "组织绿色补偿"(OGC)和典型的个人层面的绿色人格特质 "员工绿色自觉性"(EGC)的有效性,忽视了各种 OGC-EGC 组合的普遍性,也未能阐明 OGC-EGC (不)一致对 EPEB 的潜在影响。我们的研究试图通过解决以下两个问题来解决这一局限性:在中国背景下,OGC和EGC对EPEB的(不)一致影响是什么?其背后的机制是什么?研究 1 调查了 778 个下属-上司二元组中的 EGC、OGC 和 EPEB,并试图使用多项式回归和响应面分析方法,检验同调效应和不同调效应之间的两个单一效应和三组比较。研究 2 测量了 713 个下属-主管二元组中的 EGC、OGC、员工环境承诺(EEC)和 EPEB,并尝试使用组块变量法验证 EEC 的中介作用:研究 1 发现,OGC 和 EGC 对 EPEB 有独立的正向促进作用(ß = 0.39,p 11 = 3.77,95% CI = [0.71, 23.04];p10 = - 0.65,95% CI = [- 25.80, 0.42];[α3 -α4 +α5] = - 0.24,95% CI = [- 0.41, - 0.07]),当 OGC-EGC 一致性处于高水平而非低水平时,EPEB 水平更高([α1 +α2] = 0.51,95% CI = [0.39,0.62]),且高-低组合下的 EPEB 水平低于低-高组合下的 EPEB 水平([α1-α2] = - 0.20,95% CI = [- 0.38,- 0.02])。研究 2 进一步证实,在 OGC-EGC-EPEB 关系中,EEC 起着中介作用(间接效应 = 0.14,95% CI = [0.08, 0.20]):本研究证实了 OGC-EGC (不)一致对于全面了解 EPEB 变化的价值,即当 OGC 与 EGC (不)一致时,EPEB 将得到促进(阻碍);OGC与EGC的一致性越高,EPEB越高,OGC与EGC的高-低组合与低-高组合相比,EPEB越低,而EEC在上述关系中起中介作用,为优化OGC-EGC组合以加强EPEB提供了中国证据和理论与实践意义。
{"title":"The (in)congruence effects of organizational green compensation and employee green conscientiousness on pro-environmental behavior: evidence from China.","authors":"Haiyan Zhang, Shuwei Sun","doi":"10.1186/s40359-024-02122-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40359-024-02122-9","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Background: &lt;/strong&gt;In past decades, the Chinese government has enacted a series of ecological policies to encourage organizations, the pivotal institutional agents implementing national policies, and employees, the crucial micro-actors engaging in ecological construction, to bring about employee pro-environmental behavior (EPEB) which is the foundation to realize nation's ecological strategies. Yet, the effectiveness of a widely adopted organizational-level green management practice \"organizational green compensation\" (OGC) and a typical individual-level green personality trait \"employee green conscientiousness\" (EGC) have been explored alone, ignoring the prevalence of various OGC-EGC combinations and failing to clarify the potential influences of OGC-EGC (in)congruence on EPEB. Our research endeavors to address this limitation by resolving the following two problems: What are the (in)congruence effects of OGC and EGC on EPEB in the Chinese context? And what is the underlying mechanism?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods: &lt;/strong&gt;Study 1 surveyed EGC, OGC, and EPEB among 778 subordinate-supervisor dyads and sought to test two single effects and three sets of comparisons between and within the congruence and incongruence effects using the methodology of polynomial regression and response surface analysis. Study 2 measured EGC, OGC, employee environmental commitment (EEC), and EPEB among 713 subordinate-supervisor dyads and attempted to verify the mediating role of EEC employing the block variable approach.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Results: &lt;/strong&gt;Study 1 found that OGC and EGC independently, positively promote EPEB (ß = 0.39, p &lt; 0.001; ß = 0.24, p &lt; 0.001), the OGC-EGC congruence relates to higher EPEB compared to the OGC-EGC incongruence (p&lt;sub&gt;11&lt;/sub&gt; = 3.77, 95% CI = [0.71, 23.04]; p&lt;sub&gt;10&lt;/sub&gt; =  - 0.65, 95% CI = [- 25.80, 0.42]; [α&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; -α&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt; +α&lt;sub&gt;5&lt;/sub&gt;] =  - 0.24, 95% CI = [- 0.41, - 0.07]), the EPEB level is higher when the OGC-EGC congruence is at a high rather than low level ([α&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; +α&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;] = 0.51, 95% CI = [0.39, 0.62]), and the EPEB level under the high-low combination is lower than that under the low-high combination ([α&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;-α&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;] =  - 0.20, 95% CI = [- 0.38, - 0.02]). Study 2 further confirmed that EEC plays a mediating role during the OGC-EGC-EPEB relationships (the indirect effect = 0.14, 95% CI = [0.08, 0.20]).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/strong&gt;This research substantiates the value of OGC-EGC (in)congruence to fully understand EPEB variations such that, EPEB will be boosted (hampered) when OGC is (in)congruent with EGC; a higher congruence between OGC and EGC leads to higher EPEB, the high-low combination of OGC and EGC results in lower EPEB compared to the low-high combination, and EEC plays a mediating role in the above relationships, offering the Chinese evidence and providing theoretical and practical implications for the optimization of the OGC-EGC combinations to strengthen E","PeriodicalId":37867,"journal":{"name":"BMC Psychology","volume":"12 1","pages":"623"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11536564/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142584719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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