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Biodiversity loss and entrepreneurship: Empirical evidence on threat perceptions among primary-sector entrepreneurs in 28 European countries 生物多样性丧失与企业家精神:28个欧洲国家初级部门企业家对威胁认知的经验证据
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00529
Mirko Hirschmann , Christian Fisch , Steffen Farny
Biodiversity loss is widespread and accelerating, threatening ecological systems and human well-being. Entrepreneurship and biodiversity loss are intertwined: entrepreneurs—especially in the primary sector—are both causing and suffering from this loss in biodiversity. However, little is known about the biodiversity-entrepreneurship nexus, in particular, how primary sector entrepreneurs perceive the negative effects of their activities on nature and biodiversity loss. Addressing this glaring and policy-relevant research gap, we empirically investigate how 3,469 entrepreneurs across 28 European countries perceive threats to biodiversity. Despite their close dependence on nature, our multilevel analyses show that primary sector entrepreneurs perceive activities related to the primary sector (e.g., intensive farming, intensive forestry, and overfishing) as less threatening to biodiversity loss than entrepreneurs in other sectors. However, this difference diminishes in countries with stronger reliance on the primary sector, suggesting a nuanced interplay between economic dependencies and biodiversity threat perception. Our study contributes to research on biodiversity and entrepreneurship, identifies crucial future research areas, and offers policy implications that can help societies leverage biodiversity entrepreneurs, and entrepreneurship more generally, as a vehicle to combat biodiversity loss.
生物多样性的丧失十分普遍,而且正在加速,威胁着生态系统和人类福祉。企业家精神和生物多样性的丧失是交织在一起的:企业家——尤其是第一产业的企业家——既是生物多样性丧失的罪魁祸首,也是生物多样性丧失的受害者。然而,人们对生物多样性与创业之间的关系知之甚少,特别是初级部门的企业家如何看待他们的活动对自然和生物多样性丧失的负面影响。为了解决这一明显的政策相关研究缺口,我们对28个欧洲国家的3469名企业家如何看待生物多样性面临的威胁进行了实证调查。尽管他们对自然有着密切的依赖,但我们的多层次分析表明,与其他部门的企业家相比,初级部门的企业家认为与初级部门相关的活动(如集约化农业、集约化林业和过度捕捞)对生物多样性丧失的威胁较小。然而,在更依赖第一产业的国家,这种差异会减弱,这表明经济依赖与生物多样性威胁感知之间存在微妙的相互作用。我们的研究有助于生物多样性和企业家精神的研究,确定了关键的未来研究领域,并提供了政策启示,可以帮助社会利用生物多样性企业家,以及更广泛的企业家精神,作为对抗生物多样性丧失的工具。
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引用次数: 0
New here? Lawyer up, please: Differences in external legal expenditure between new ventures and established firms in emerging economies 新来的?请找律师:新兴经济体中新企业与老牌企业外部法律支出的差异
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00531
Bibek Bhattacharya
This study examines the differences in external legal expenditure between new and established firms in emerging economies and nuances the dominant view that firms in emerging economies primarily rely on relational strategies to tackle legal and regulatory challenges. Unlike established firms, new ventures lack legitimacy, making relational strategies less viable. Consequently, I theorize that relative to established firms, new ventures in emerging economies will invest more in formal legal strategies, such as hiring external legal services. However, due to financial constraints, their ability to do so will be contingent on financial slack. Analyzing a longitudinal dataset of 23,039 firms in India (1989–2022) using linear panel regression models, I confirm the presence of a positive relationship between new ventures and external legal expenditure, moderated by financial slack. This study contributes to the literature on emerging economies as well as the legal and regulatory aspects of entrepreneurship.
本研究考察了新兴经济体中新公司和老牌公司在外部法律支出方面的差异,并对新兴经济体公司主要依靠关系战略来应对法律和监管挑战的主流观点进行了细微的调整。与老牌企业不同,新企业缺乏合法性,使得关系战略不太可行。因此,我的理论是,相对于老牌公司,新兴经济体的新企业将更多地投资于正式的法律策略,例如聘请外部法律服务。然而,由于财政限制,他们这样做的能力将取决于财政松弛。我使用线性面板回归模型分析了印度23,039家公司(1989-2022)的纵向数据集,证实了新企业与外部法律支出之间存在正相关关系,并受到财务宽松的调节。这项研究为新兴经济体以及创业的法律和监管方面的文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging marquee businesses and community events in entrepreneurial community development 在创业社区发展中利用大型企业和社区活动
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00524
Elena Dowin Kennedy
Marquee businesses and community events emerge as important support mechanisms within a developing entrepreneurial community. Leveraging a longitudinal application of social network analysis, this research provides a view of the evolving structure of an entrepreneurial community and the strategies employed by its members as it grew. Utilizing a ten-year data set of 7565 cross-promoting Facebook posts from 35 members of a locally oriented entrepreneurial community, we find that there is a heavy reliance on within community ties, especially to marquee businesses and community events that serve as bridges across the community and attracting large numbers of customers to the area. These structures serve as valuable support to help members of the community overcome demand challenges associated with being in a smaller market and drawing people in from the surrounding region, while also providing definition to the unique offerings of the community.
大型企业和社区活动在发展中的创业社区中成为重要的支持机制。利用社会网络分析的纵向应用,本研究提供了一个创业社区的演变结构和其成员所采用的策略,因为它成长的观点。利用来自当地创业社区35名成员的7565个交叉推广Facebook帖子的10年数据集,我们发现社区内部关系非常依赖,特别是大型企业和社区活动,它们作为跨社区的桥梁,吸引了大量客户到该地区。这些结构提供了宝贵的支持,帮助社区成员克服与较小市场相关的需求挑战,并从周边地区吸引人们,同时也为社区的独特产品提供了定义。
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引用次数: 0
Have our insights had impact? Assessing JBVI's influence at its 10th anniversary 我们的见解有影响吗?在JBVI成立十周年之际评估其影响力
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00528
Philip T. Roundy , Bernadetta A. Ginting-Szczesny
The 10th anniversary of the Journal of Business Venturing Insights (JBVI) is an opportune time to take stock of the journal's impact and reflect on how JBVI and its authors have influenced society. To understand this influence, we conducted a study to identify and assess the outcomes of JBVI's ten-year efforts to be at the forefront of stimulating entrepreneurship insights. Using impact assessment tools and a survey of JBVI authors, we found that JBVI's impact is multidimensional and involves scholarly, media, practitioner, and policy influence. This impact is attributable to JBVI's unique publication process, editorial policies, and research initiatives. Moreover, JBVI's impact is co-produced by the actions of editors, authors, and the public and involves the creation of actionable insights at the nexus of academic opportunities and societal needs. The findings point to new opportunities for JBVI and other journals to further enhance their impact.
《商业风险洞察杂志》(JBVI)创刊10周年之际,是评估该杂志影响力并反思《商业风险洞察杂志》及其作者如何影响社会的良机。为了理解这种影响,我们进行了一项研究,以确定和评估JBVI十年来在激励创业见解方面的努力成果。通过使用影响评估工具和对JBVI作者的调查,我们发现JBVI的影响是多维的,包括学术、媒体、从业者和政策影响。这种影响可归因于JBVI独特的出版流程,编辑政策和研究计划。此外,JBVI的影响力是由编辑、作者和公众共同行动产生的,并涉及在学术机会和社会需求的联系上创造可操作的见解。这些发现为JBVI和其他期刊提供了进一步提高其影响力的新机会。
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引用次数: 0
Analytic induction: A novel approach in entrepreneurship 分析归纳法:创业中的一种新方法
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00527
Matthew Farrell , Vitaliy Skorodziyevskiy , Chris H. Willis
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引用次数: 0
Be wary of buying on the sizzle: Imagery language in IPO prospectuses 警惕投机取巧:IPO招股说明书中的意象语言
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00526
Stefan Wuorinen , He Gao , Lingling Pan , Gerry McNamara
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引用次数: 0
Publishing top entrepreneurship research: A dilemma for entrepreneurship scholars 出版顶级创业研究成果:创业学者的两难选择
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-03-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00523
Tang Wang , Dirk Libaers , Xiaoming Yang , Lingshu Hu
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引用次数: 0
Lost in the fog: How entrepreneurs’ poor mental health breeds organizational inability in founder-run ventures 迷失在迷雾中:创业者糟糕的心理健康如何导致创始人经营企业的组织能力低下
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00522
Andrew E.F. Fultz , James J. Hoffman , David S. Jiang
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引用次数: 0
Close but not nearby? Rethinking proximity in the digital era of entrepreneurial ecosystems 近但不近?重新思考创业生态系统数字时代的接近性
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-03-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00521
Olivier Lamotte
Recent literature has increasingly challenged the traditional view of entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) as geographically bounded entities, highlighting how entrepreneurial activities span spatial boundaries through networks, digital platforms, and various forms of collaboration. Building on these insights, this article proposes an analytical framework based on the proximity approach to understand better how EEs function in an increasingly digitalized world. We argue that while geographic proximity remains relevant, other forms of proximity (cognitive, social, organizational, and institutional) are equally crucial in shaping resource interactions and coordination within EEs. We also examine how digitalization transforms these proximity dynamics, creating new possibilities for entrepreneurial activities while potentially reducing the importance of geographic proximity. The key insight of our study is that beyond mere geographic closeness, diverse forms of proximity shape actors’ interactions within EEs, while digitalization reconfigures these dynamics, extending EEs boundaries. This research contributes to the literature by offering a more nuanced theoretical framework for understanding the spatial and non-spatial dimensions of EEs, with implications for both research and policy.
最近的文献越来越多地挑战了创业生态系统作为地理边界实体的传统观点,强调了创业活动如何通过网络、数字平台和各种形式的合作跨越空间边界。基于这些见解,本文提出了一个基于接近方法的分析框架,以更好地理解EEs在日益数字化的世界中如何发挥作用。我们认为,虽然地理邻近仍然相关,但其他形式的邻近(认知、社会、组织和制度)在形成环境企业内部的资源互动和协调方面同样至关重要。我们还研究了数字化如何改变这些邻近动态,为创业活动创造新的可能性,同时潜在地降低地理邻近的重要性。我们研究的关键观点是,除了地理上的接近,不同形式的接近塑造了企业内部参与者的互动,而数字化重新配置了这些动态,扩展了企业边界。本研究为理解环境经济的空间和非空间维度提供了一个更细致的理论框架,对研究和政策都有启示,从而为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Crowdfunding beyond borders: Geographic disparities in crowdfunding success 超越国界的众筹:众筹成功的地域差异
Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00520
Liran Maymoni , Eliran Solodoha
This study investigates how geographic location influences the effectiveness of entrepreneurial signals in crowdfunding, integrating Regional Development Theory and Signaling Theory. Using data from 2578 reward-based crowdfunding campaigns on the Israeli platform Headstart (2012–2022), we find that structural advantages in central areas enhance the effect of entrepreneurial signals, such as prior experience and reward diversity, while systemic barriers in peripheral regions weaken these signals' effectiveness. The principal insight of this study is that geographic context not only shapes crowdfunding success but also moderates the effectiveness of signaling strategies, thereby intensifying regional disparities. These findings contribute to the literature by demonstrating how geographic context moderates the strength and interpretation of entrepreneurial signals, ultimately influencing funding success and engagement. Practical recommendations include enhancing campaign visibility for peripheral entrepreneurs and developing tailored training programs to optimize their signaling strategies.
本文结合区域发展理论和信号理论,探讨地理位置对众筹创业信号有效性的影响。利用以色列平台Headstart(2012-2022)上2578次基于奖励的众筹活动的数据,我们发现,中心地区的结构性优势增强了创业信号的效果,如先前经验和奖励多样性,而外围地区的系统性障碍削弱了这些信号的有效性。本研究的主要观点是,地理环境不仅塑造了众筹的成功,而且调节了信号策略的有效性,从而加剧了地区差异。这些发现通过展示地理环境如何调节创业信号的强度和解释,最终影响融资成功和参与,为文献做出了贡献。切实可行的建议包括提高外围企业家的竞选可见度,制定量身定制的培训计划,以优化他们的信号策略。
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Journal of Business Venturing Insights
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