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Evaluation of Sudanese nurse’s competence in automated external defibrillator (AED) knowledge and performance: Aquasi-experimental hospital base study in Khartoum locality 评估苏丹护士在自动体外除颤器 (AED) 知识和性能方面的能力:喀土穆地区医院水上实验研究
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100689
Elturabi Elsayed Ebrahim

Background

The Automated External Defibrillator represents a cornerstone of life-saving interventions, essential for responding to cardiac emergencies both within hospital walls and in community settings. Nurses shoulder the responsibility of understanding the correct protocols for AED usage, as their proficiency can be pivotal in administering timely and effective interventions during instances of cardiac arrest, significantly increasing the chances of survival.

Purpose

The aim of this study Assess of Sudanese nurses Competency in Automated External Defibrillator (AED) knowledge and performance: in Khartoum Sudan.

Methods

A quasi-experimental study conducted in 2023 aimed to evaluate the competencies of 100 qualified nurses regarding their knowledge and performance related to Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs). Throughout the study, seminars and lectures were delivered to the nursing staff to enhance their understanding of AED usage. Nurse performance was measured by conducting an applied experiment involving a mannequin and an AED, and following the prescribed steps. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation checklists, with subsequent analysis conducted using the statistical software SPSS.

Result

The study findings indicate a predominant representation of female participants, comprising 65 % of the total sample, with a significant portion falling within the 18 to 30 years age bracket. Among the participants, the majority, at 56 %, held a B.Sc. degree, followed by diplomas (25 %), master's degrees (5 %), and Ph.D. qualifications (2 %). Surprisingly, 57 % of participants had not undergone prior training in AED usage. The study's pre-test mean for knowledge stood at 16 %, increasing substantially to 84 % in the post-test phase, with a statistically significant P-value of 0.000, reflecting a marked improvement in knowledge. Similarly, the pre-test mean for performance was 19.1 %, rising to 80.1 % in the post-test phase, with a corresponding P-value of 0.000, indicating a significant enhancement in performance. These findings collectively suggest a positive shift towards improved knowledge and performance in AED usage among the participants.

Conclusion

Study concludes improves nurses’ knowledge and performance in Automated External Defibrillator.

背景自动体外除颤器是挽救生命干预措施的基石,对于在医院内和社区环境中应对心脏紧急状况至关重要。护士肩负着了解自动体外除颤器正确使用规程的责任,因为她们的熟练程度对于在心脏骤停情况下实施及时有效的干预措施至关重要,可显著提高存活几率。方法 2023 年开展的一项准实验研究旨在评估 100 名合格护士在自动体外除颤器(AED)相关知识和表现方面的能力。在整个研究过程中,护理人员参加了研讨会和讲座,以加深对自动体外除颤器使用方法的了解。护士的表现是通过进行一项涉及人体模型和自动体外除颤器的应用实验,并按照规定的步骤来衡量的。研究结果表明,女性参与者占样本总数的 65%,其中很大一部分年龄在 18 至 30 岁之间。在参与者中,56%的人拥有学士学位,其次是文凭(25%)、硕士学位(5%)和博士学位(2%)。令人惊讶的是,57%的参与者事先没有接受过使用自动体外除颤器的培训。该研究在测试前的知识平均值为 16%,在测试后阶段大幅上升至 84%,统计意义上的 P 值为 0.000,反映了知识的显著提高。同样,成绩的测试前平均值为 19.1%,测试后上升到 80.1%,相应的 P 值为 0.000,表明成绩有了显著提高。这些结果共同表明,参与者在使用自动体外除颤器方面的知识和表现都有了积极的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling gestational diabetes in Ethiopia: Insights from a cross-sectional study on prevalence and risk factors among Sidama’s pregnant population 了解埃塞俄比亚的妊娠糖尿病:西达马孕妇患病率和风险因素横断面研究的启示
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100789
Girma Tenkolu Bune

Background

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a chronic condition characterized by glucose intolerance during pregnancy and is particularly common in low- and middle-income countries, where it poses significant health risks to both mothers and their fetuses. Research on this topic in Ethiopia has been limited, especially regarding the World Health Organization’s 2013 guidelines for universal screening. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of GDM and identify its influencing factors among women attending antenatal clinics in the Sidama regional state.

Methods

A cross-sectional study in the Sidama Region included 685 pregnant women who underwent a two-hour Oral Glucose Tolerance Test for universal screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The prevalence of GDM was evaluated using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis with the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) at a 95% confidence interval and a significance level of 0.05.

Results

The study, comprising 685 participants, attained a 92.4 % response rate, indicating a 16.1 % prevalence of GDM overall and an average post-glucose load level of 0.99 mmole/L. Factors such as living in urban areas (AOR = 1.69, 95 % CI (1.011, 2.82)), being widowed (AOR = 2.23,95 % CI (1.00,5.08)), history of previous abortions (AOR = 2.59,95 %CI(1.50,4.50)), prior caesarean section(AOR = 0.14,95 % CI (0.07,0.27)), gravidity (AOR = 0.77,95 % CI (0.64,0.94)), parity (AOR = 1.93, 95 % CI (1.54, 2.42)), and HIV/AIDS status (AOR = 4.06, 95 % CI (2.18, 7.58)) were independently associated with GDM.

Conclusion

The study revealed a gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence of 16.1% in the Sidama region of Ethiopia, consistent with findings from other recent studies across the country. It also identified several key independent risk factors for GDM, including urban residency, widowhood, prior abortions or cesarean deliveries, HIV status, gravidity, and parity. The results emphasize the critical need for targeted interventions and continuous monitoring of GDM among pregnant women, particularly in regions with high prevalence. To enhance maternal health outcomes in Ethiopia and beyond, it is crucial to incorporate these findings into comprehensive healthcare strategies.
背景妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是一种以妊娠期葡萄糖不耐受为特征的慢性疾病,在中低收入国家尤为常见,对母亲和胎儿的健康都有很大风险。埃塞俄比亚对这一问题的研究十分有限,尤其是关于世界卫生组织 2013 年提出的普遍筛查指南的研究。本研究旨在评估西达马州产前门诊妇女中 GDM 的患病率,并确定其影响因素。方法 在西达马州开展的一项横断面研究纳入了 685 名孕妇,她们接受了两小时的口服葡萄糖耐量试验,以进行妊娠糖尿病(GDM)的普遍筛查和诊断。研究采用描述性统计和多变量分析对 GDM 的患病率进行了评估,调整后的几率(AOR)为 95% 的置信区间,显著性水平为 0.05。结果该研究共有 685 名参与者,回复率为 92.4%,表明 GDM 的总体患病率为 16.1%,葡萄糖负荷后的平均水平为 0.99 mmole/L。生活在城市地区(AOR = 1.69,95 %CI (1.011, 2.82))、丧偶(AOR = 2.23,95 %CI (1.00,5.08))、既往流产史(AOR = 2.59,95 %CI (1.50,4.50))、既往剖腹产史(AOR = 0.14,95 % CI (0.07,0.27))、孕期(AOR = 0.77,95 % CI (0.64,0.94))、奇偶数(AOR = 1.结论该研究显示,埃塞俄比亚锡达玛地区的妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患病率为 16.1%,与该国其他地区近期的研究结果一致。研究还发现了妊娠期糖尿病的几个主要独立风险因素,包括城市居民、丧偶、流产或剖宫产、HIV 感染状况、孕酮和胎次。研究结果强调,亟需对孕妇,尤其是高发地区的孕妇进行有针对性的干预,并对 GDM 进行持续监测。为了提高埃塞俄比亚及其他地区的孕产妇健康水平,将这些研究结果纳入全面的医疗保健战略至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Medication administration errors among children admitted at a Regional Hospital in Northern Ghana 加纳北部一家地区医院收治的儿童中存在的用药错误
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100795
Francis Kwaku Wuni , Aiden Suntaa Saanwie , Emmanuel Kofi Dzotsi , Samuel Aborah , Saffoh Samuel Amoateng , Zakaria Yakubu , Catherine Anyoka , Peter Nbaltoe Unawari
Background: Errors in medication administration have a number of detrimental effects, including delayed healing, drug resistance, morbidity, and even mortality, particularly in children. However, there are limited empirical data on the incidence of medication administration errors experienced by children admitted to healthcare facilities in Ghana. Methods: An analytic cross-sectional design was used to obtain prospective data from 399 sick children admitted to the Upper East Regional Hospital using a convenient sampling. Both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses such as Pearson chi-square tests and binary logistic regression, were also conducted. Results: The incidence of medication administration errors was 65.9 %. The intravenous route of medication was the most common route involved in medication administration errors (48.1 %). An incorrect frequency of drug administration (41.9 %) was the most common type of error. There were significant correlations between the occurrence of medication administration errors and hospital ward ((χ2 =13.1, p < 0.001), patient’ age ((χ2 = 19.254, p < 0.001) and patient’ weight ((χ2 = 5.740, p < 0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of medication administration errors is very high among pediatric inpatients in healthcare facilities.
背景:用药错误会产生一系列不利影响,包括延迟愈合、耐药性、发病率甚至死亡率,尤其是对儿童而言。然而,有关加纳医疗机构收治的儿童用药错误发生率的经验数据却很有限。研究方法采用横断面分析设计,通过便利抽样从上东部地区医院收治的 399 名患病儿童中获取前瞻性数据。此外,还进行了描述性和推断性统计分析,如皮尔逊卡方检验和二元逻辑回归。结果显示用药错误发生率为 65.9%。静脉注射是用药错误最常见的途径(48.1%)。给药频率不正确(41.9%)是最常见的错误类型。用药错误的发生与医院病房(χ2 =13.1,p < 0.001)、患者年龄(χ2 =19.254,p < 0.001)和患者体重(χ2 =5.740,p < 0.05)之间存在明显相关性。结论在医疗机构的儿科住院患者中,用药错误的发生率非常高。
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引用次数: 0
A community-based intervention study for enhancing Hausa women's knowledge about maternal healthcare services 一项基于社区的干预研究,旨在提高豪萨族妇女对孕产妇保健服务的认识
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100669
Ruth A. Salmanu, Titilayo D. Odetola

Background

This study focuses on enhancing the knowledge of maternal healthcare services among the Hausa community, recognizing the community's unique characteristics that may act as barriers to accessing such services.

Methods

Employing a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test measurements, the study randomly assigned 166 participants into intervention and control groups. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and teaching guides used as intervention tools. Statistical analyses using SPSS version 22 included Independent T tests, and results were presented through frequencies, percentages, and bar charts.

Results

The post-test results in the intervention group demonstrated a significant increase in awareness of maternal healthcare services, with 96.3 % of participants being aware compared to 55.4 % in the pre-test. The mean knowledge score also exhibited improvement, rising from 2.1±2.1 in the pre-test to 5.4±1.6 in the post-test. In the control group, knowledge increased from 57.8 % pre-intervention to 63.0 %, but a significant portion (61.4 %) scored below the 50th percentile, indicating poor knowledge.

Conclusion

The study concludes that health education effectively improved understanding and awareness of maternal healthcare services among participants. These findings underscore the potential of targeted interventions to address knowledge gaps and improve access to maternal healthcare services within the Hausa community.

背景本研究的重点是提高豪萨族社区对孕产妇保健服务的认识,同时认识到该社区的独特性可能会成为获得此类服务的障碍。方法本研究采用了前测和后测的准实验设计,将 166 名参与者随机分配到干预组和对照组。通过半结构式访谈和作为干预工具的教学指南收集数据。使用 SPSS 22 版进行的统计分析包括独立 T 检验,结果以频率、百分比和条形图的形式呈现。结果干预组的后测结果显示,参与者对孕产妇保健服务的认知度显著提高,与前测的 55.4%相比,有 96.3%的参与者了解孕产妇保健服务。平均知识得分也有所提高,从测试前的 2.1±2.1 分提高到测试后的 5.4±1.6 分。在对照组中,知识水平从干预前的 57.8% 提高到了 63.0%,但有相当一部分人(61.4%)的得分低于第 50 百分位数,表明知识水平较低。这些研究结果表明,有针对性的干预措施有可能弥补豪萨人社区的知识差距,并改善孕产妇保健服务的获取途径。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological motivators of bystanders to help people injured in traffic Accidents: A qualitative content analysis 旁观者救助交通事故伤者的心理动机:定性内容分析
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100678
Mohammad Jafar Sepahvand , Kian Nourozi , Hamidreza Khankeh , Farahnaz Mohammadi-Shahboulaghi , Masoud Fallahi-Khoshknab

Background

In many countries, the necessary support for bystanders is not provided. Despite the problems and complications caused by participation with the help of bystanders, psychological motivations and internal drivers will help them participate. The present study was conducted in order to identify the psychological motivators of bystanders to help in traffic accidents.

Methods

This qualitative study is part of a larger study, a doctoral dissertation in nursing. study was conducted using the qualitative description method in Iran in 2022. Sampling was purposeful and then theoretical. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 participants, including 10 male and 5 female participants. The data was analyzed using a conventional content analysis approach and constant comparison simultaneously, as recommended by Corbin and Strauss (2015). Using these two approaches at the same time helps to code the data, determine subcategories and categories, identify patterns and themes, understand the complexity of the human experience, develop new hypotheses and theories, enhance validity and reliability, and facilitate communication and collaboration with colleagues, stakeholders, and non-experts. MAXQDA 2010 software was used to assist in data analysis.

Results

Six concepts—feeling of responsibility, spiritual beliefs, feeling of pity, self-sacrificing, prevention of guilty conscience, and the feeling of becoming a hero—were identified as the subcategory of psychological motivators and the most important psychological motivators among the bystanders.

Conclusion

Bystanders will not help until they feel responsible. A feeling of responsibility can cause bystanders to self-sacrifice to prevent a guilty conscience. Having spiritual beliefs, a feeling of responsibility, and a sense of heroism can increase the feeling of responsibility and motivation of bystanders to help. It is suggested that ways of increasing the feeling of responsibility and other psychological motivators and the role of education, skill, experience, and legal obstacles in bystanders should be investigated in future studies.

背景许多国家没有为旁观者提供必要的支持。尽管旁观者参与救援会带来问题和麻烦,但心理动机和内在驱动力会帮助他们参与救援。本研究旨在确定旁观者在交通事故中施以援手的心理动机。抽样具有目的性和理论性。通过对 15 名参与者(包括 10 名男性和 5 名女性参与者)进行半结构化访谈收集数据。按照 Corbin 和 Strauss(2015 年)的建议,数据分析同时采用了传统内容分析法和恒定比较法。同时使用这两种方法有助于对数据进行编码,确定子类别和类别,识别模式和主题,理解人类经验的复杂性,发展新的假设和理论,提高有效性和可靠性,并促进与同事、利益相关者和非专家的交流与合作。结果六个概念--责任感、精神信仰、怜悯感、自我牺牲、防止内疚和成为英雄的感觉--被确定为心理动机的子类别,也是旁观者最重要的心理动机。责任感可以使旁观者自我牺牲,以避免产生负罪感。拥有精神信仰、责任感和英雄主义意识可以增强旁观者的责任感和帮助动机。建议在今后的研究中探讨如何增强旁观者的责任感和其他心理动机,以及教育、技能、经验和法律障碍在旁观者中的作用。
{"title":"Psychological motivators of bystanders to help people injured in traffic Accidents: A qualitative content analysis","authors":"Mohammad Jafar Sepahvand ,&nbsp;Kian Nourozi ,&nbsp;Hamidreza Khankeh ,&nbsp;Farahnaz Mohammadi-Shahboulaghi ,&nbsp;Masoud Fallahi-Khoshknab","doi":"10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100678","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>In many countries, the necessary support for bystanders is not provided. Despite the problems and complications caused by participation with the help of bystanders, psychological motivations and internal drivers will help them participate. The present study was conducted in order to identify the psychological motivators of bystanders to help in traffic accidents.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This qualitative study is part of a larger study, a doctoral dissertation in nursing. study was conducted using the qualitative description method in Iran in 2022. Sampling was purposeful and then theoretical. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 participants, including 10 male and 5 female participants. The data was analyzed using a conventional content analysis approach and constant comparison simultaneously, as recommended by Corbin and Strauss (2015). Using these two approaches at the same time helps to code the data, determine subcategories and categories, identify patterns and themes, understand the complexity of the human experience, develop new hypotheses and theories, enhance validity and reliability, and facilitate communication and collaboration with colleagues, stakeholders, and non-experts. MAXQDA 2010 software was used to assist in data analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Six concepts—feeling of responsibility, spiritual beliefs, feeling of pity, self-sacrificing, prevention of guilty conscience, and the feeling of becoming a hero—were identified as the subcategory of psychological motivators and the most important psychological motivators among the bystanders.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Bystanders will not help until they feel responsible. A feeling of responsibility can cause bystanders to self-sacrifice to prevent a guilty conscience. Having spiritual beliefs, a feeling of responsibility, and a sense of heroism can increase the feeling of responsibility and motivation of bystanders to help. It is suggested that ways of increasing the feeling of responsibility and other psychological motivators and the role of education, skill, experience, and legal obstacles in bystanders should be investigated in future studies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100678"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214139124000234/pdfft?md5=8af579effd68b7ae8a4058f2b47bbee1&pid=1-s2.0-S2214139124000234-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140014156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring insights of a pediatric stem cell transplantation team 探索儿科干细胞移植团队的见解
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100720
Barennise Arries

Background

The treatment options for children with childhood cancers have expanded to not only surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and biotherapy, but also hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). There are many challenges linked to this type of treatment. One of the challenges is the insight into how the stem cell team members perceive the treatment of the children.

Objective

To explore the insights of a paediatric stem cell transplantation team.

Design and methods

A qualitative study method was employed. Data were collected using face-to-face personal interviews with sixteen (16) eligible participants. Non-probability sampling method was used to select participants. Thematic analysis and coding were used to transcribe data. The setting was a private and public hospital in the Western Cape where hematopoietic stem cell transplantations were performed.

Results

The team was positive about this treatment option for childhood cancers. Selected members of the team experienced psychological encounters to practice in a hematological setting, especially with sick children. However, certain members could disconnect psychologically from the patients.

Conclusions

The management of hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients is complex, and the multi-disciplinary team must have a suitable approach towards these patients. Training of team members should include hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for children. Haematology practitioners must be well-informed about stem cell research in children. Health education in the community regarding stem cell transplantations should be conducted to create awareness.

背景儿童癌症患者的治疗方法已扩展到手术、化疗、放疗和生物治疗,还包括造血干细胞移植(HSCT)。这种治疗方式面临许多挑战。其中一项挑战是了解干细胞小组成员对儿童治疗的看法。目的 探讨儿科干细胞移植小组的看法。通过与十六(16)名符合条件的参与者进行面对面的个人访谈收集数据。采用非概率抽样法选择参与者。采用主题分析和编码法转录数据。采访地点是西开普省一家进行造血干细胞移植的私立和公立医院。团队中的部分成员在血液科环境中工作时,尤其是面对患病儿童时,会遇到一些心理问题。结论造血干细胞移植患者的管理非常复杂,多学科团队必须对这些患者采取合适的方法。对团队成员的培训应包括儿童造血干细胞移植。血液学从业人员必须充分了解儿童干细胞研究。应在社区开展有关干细胞移植的健康教育,以提高人们的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Neonatal jaundice and its association with sepsis, birth trauma, and prolonged labor in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis 埃塞俄比亚新生儿黄疸及其与败血症、产伤和产程延长的关系:系统回顾和荟萃分析
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100740
Bezawit Adane , Melaku Yalew , Elsabeth Addisu , Mastewal Arefaynie , Kefale Mitiku , Yitbarek Wasihun , Tilahun Degu Tsega , Mahider Awoke , Tezera Asfaw , Bereket Kefale , Yitayish Damtie , Natnael Kebede

Background

No comprehensive nationwide evidence exists regarding neonatal jaundice in Ethiopia. Hence, this study aimed to determine the pooled prevalence of neonatal jaundice and explore its relationship with sepsis, birth trauma, and prolonged labor in Ethiopia.

Methods

The systematic review and meta-analysis adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. It encompassed both published and grey literature, identified through suitable keywords across various databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, Hinari, and Google Scholar. Data extraction was conducted using Microsoft Excel, and meta-analysis was performed using STATA/MP 16. To assess heterogeneity and publication bias, I2 and Egger test statistics were employed, respectively. Sensitivity analysis and subgroup analysis were also carried out.

Results

This systematic review and meta-analysis comprised nine articles involving a collective participant count of 6282. The pooled prevalence of neonatal jaundice in Ethiopia was determined to be 31.59 % [95 % CI: 20.02, 43.17]. Notably, the presence of neonatal sepsis [AOR = 1.91, 95 % CI: 1.24–2.96)] and prolonged labor [AOR = 2.03, 95 % CI: 1.29–3.20] exhibited significant associations with neonatal jaundice.

Conclusions

The prevalence of neonatal jaundice in Ethiopia surpassed studies conducted outside the country. Notably, neonatal sepsis and prolonged labor showed significant associations with neonatal jaundice. Consequently, stakeholders such as the government and healthcare providers should prioritize interventions aimed at reducing the incidence of neonatal sepsis within routine healthcare services. Additionally, healthcare professionals need to remain vigilant for prompt management of prolonged labor and timely treatment of neonatal sepsis, especially if the issue has already emerged.

背景目前还没有关于埃塞俄比亚新生儿黄疸的全国性综合证据。因此,本研究旨在确定埃塞俄比亚新生儿黄疸的总体患病率,并探讨其与败血症、产伤和产程延长之间的关系。 方法本系统综述和荟萃分析符合系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南。它包括已发表的文献和灰色文献,这些文献是通过各种数据库中的适当关键词确定的:这些数据库包括:PubMed、Cochrane Library、PsycINFO、Hinari 和 Google Scholar。数据提取使用 Microsoft Excel 进行,荟萃分析使用 STATA/MP 16 进行。为了评估异质性和发表偏倚,分别采用了 I2 和 Egger 检验统计。结果这项系统综述和荟萃分析包括 9 篇文章,共有 6282 人参与。埃塞俄比亚新生儿黄疸的总体患病率为 31.59 % [95 % CI: 20.02, 43.17]。值得注意的是,新生儿败血症[AOR = 1.91,95 % CI:1.24-2.96]和产程延长[AOR = 2.03,95 % CI:1.29-3.20]与新生儿黄疸有显著关联。值得注意的是,新生儿败血症和产程延长与新生儿黄疸有显著关联。因此,政府和医护人员等利益相关方应优先采取干预措施,在常规医疗服务中降低新生儿败血症的发病率。此外,医护人员需要保持警惕,及时处理产程延长和及时治疗新生儿败血症,尤其是在问题已经出现的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural competency of Nurses in a Multi-Cultural Healthcare System in Two Regions of Ghana 加纳两个地区多元文化医疗系统中护士的文化能力
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100728
Abdul-Karim Abubakari , Janet Gross , Seth Kofi Boateng , Rockson Ansong

Background

Cultural competency (CC) is imperative in Ghana where a growing multicultural society prevails. Despite Ghana’s increasing multicultural society, cultural competency is poorly understood or appreciated.

Purpose

The study aimed to determine the self-assessed CC of nurses from the Western and Ashanti Regions’ using the validated Central Vancouver Island Multicultural Society’s Cultural Competence checklist.

Method

From October to December 2022, an institutional-based cross-sectional study in eight hospitals involving nurses was conducted using a two-stage sampling technique. Simple random sampling and stratified proportional sampling techniques were deployed to select the study hospitals and 759 participants respectively. Data were entered into a spreadsheet and exported to S.P.S.S version 23. Binary and multivariable logistic regressions were used to establish the associations between dependent and independent variables. Outcome variables with a P-value < 0.05 were deemed statistically significant.

Results

A majority of respondents were females (61.4 %; n = 466). The levels of the constructs for CC ranged from high to very high except for Cultural Encounters which was moderate: Cultural Awareness (Mean = 3.43 SD = 0.56), Cultural Skills Mean = 3.65 SD = 0.65), Cultural Knowledge (Mean = 3.53 SD = 0.54), Cultural Encounters (Mean = 3.35 SD = 0.68), Cultural Desire (Mean = 3.49 SD = 0.68), and overall CC score (Mean = 3.49 SD = 0.46). Nurses’ Cultural Skills were inversely associated with traveling outside of Ghana.

Conclusion

Nurses self-rated overall cultural competence as high. However, moderate Cultural Encounters are concerning as Cultural Encounters are the pivotal construct of CC that provides the foundation for the nurses’ journey toward cultural competency. Modification in training is urgently required to increase opportunities for nurses to experience Cultural Encounters.

背景在多元文化日益盛行的加纳,文化胜任能力(CC)势在必行。尽管加纳的多元文化社会在不断发展,但人们对文化胜任力的理解和认识却很不够。研究旨在使用经过验证的温哥华岛中部多元文化协会文化胜任力检查表,确定西部和阿散蒂地区护士自我评估的 CC。采用简单随机抽样和分层比例抽样技术,分别抽取了研究医院和 759 名参与者。数据被输入电子表格并导出到 S.P.S.S 23 版。二元和多变量逻辑回归用于确定因变量和自变量之间的关联。结果大多数受访者为女性(61.4%;n = 466)。除 "文化接触 "为中等水平外,CC 构建的水平从高到非常高不等:文化意识(平均值 = 3.43 SD = 0.56)、文化技能(平均值 = 3.65 SD = 0.65)、文化知识(平均值 = 3.53 SD = 0.54)、文化接触(平均值 = 3.35 SD = 0.68)、文化渴望(平均值 = 3.49 SD = 0.68)和 CC 总分(平均值 = 3.49 SD = 0.46)。护士的文化技能与加纳境外旅行成反比。然而,护士的文化际遇中等,这令人担忧,因为文化际遇是护士文化胜任力的关键因素,是护士实现文化胜任力的基础。迫切需要对培训进行修改,以增加护士体验文化接触的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of exposure to workplace sexual harassment on wellbeing among Ghanaian nurses: The role of resilience and conflict resolution climate 工作场所性骚扰对加纳护士福祉的影响:复原力和冲突解决氛围的作用
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100694
Justice Mensah, Eric Nanteer-Oteng, Richfield Atinyo

Workplace sexual harassment is a pervasive issue with profound consequences for individuals' psychological wellbeing. This study investigates the impact of exposure to sexual harassment on nurses’ psychological wellbeing. The study further examines the role of resilience and conflict resolution climate in the exposure to sexual harassment – nurses’ psychological wellbeing relationship. A sample of 343 employed individuals completed measures of sexual harassment experiences, psychological wellbeing, resilience, and conflict resolution climate. Results revealed that sexual harassment was significantly and negatively associated with psychological wellbeing. Additionally, resilience mediated the relationship between sexual harassment and psychological wellbeing. However, contrary to expectations, the conflict resolution climate did not moderate the relationship between sexual harassment and psychological wellbeing. The study contributes to the literature by providing insights into the mechanisms through which sexual harassment affects individuals' wellbeing and emphasizes the significance of resilience as a protective factor. Practical implications are discussed in terms of supporting individuals who experience sexual harassment and promoting healthier work environments.

工作场所性骚扰是一个普遍存在的问题,对个人的心理健康有着深远的影响。本研究调查了遭受性骚扰对护士心理健康的影响。研究还进一步探讨了抗压能力和冲突解决氛围在性骚扰-护士心理健康关系中的作用。343 名受雇者完成了有关性骚扰经历、心理健康、复原力和冲突解决氛围的测量。结果显示,性骚扰与心理健康有显著的负相关。此外,复原力对性骚扰和心理健康之间的关系起到了中介作用。然而,与预期相反,冲突解决氛围并没有调节性骚扰与心理健康之间的关系。本研究深入探讨了性骚扰影响个人心理健康的机制,强调了抗逆力作为保护因素的重要性,从而为相关文献做出了贡献。研究还讨论了在支持遭受性骚扰的个人和促进更健康的工作环境方面的实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of long acting reversible contraceptive utilisation among women of reproductive age at Balaka district hospital, Malawi 马拉维巴拉卡地区医院育龄妇女使用长效可逆避孕药的决定因素
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100659
Chank Mwalweni, Ellen Mbweza Chirwa, Eveles Banda Chimala

Objectives

Limited studies have examined the factors associated with utilisation of long acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) in Malawi. The purpose of this study was to assess prevalence and determinants of LARC utilisation among women of reproductive age at Balaka district hospital, Malawi.

Study design

Facility based cross-sectional study was conducted from 4th July to 28th September 2022. A total of 216 women of reproductive age were selected by a systematic random sampling technique. Data collection was done through face-to-face interviews using a structured and pre-tested questionnaire. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were performed to examine the association between independent variables and utilisation of LARCs. Results were presented as adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with statistical precision at p ≤ 0.05 and 95 % confidence interval (CI).

Results

The prevalence of LARC utilisation at the study site was 26.4 %. Couple discussion (AOR = 7.169;95 % CI:1.872–27.453), partner approval (AOR = 11.157; 95 % CI:3.039–40.960), history of unplanned pregnancy (AOR = 3.099; 95 % CI: 1.114–8.622), fear of unplanned pregnancy (AOR = 3.605;95 % CI:1.286–10.107), counselling on LARCs (AOR = 3.829; 95 % CI: 1.070–13.654), number of children (AOR = 1.504; 95 % CI:1.044–2.167) and waiting time at clinic (AOR = 0.315;95 % CI: 0.174–0.571) were identified as the determinants of LARC utilisation.

Conclusion

The study found low overall utilisation of LARCs. Strategies to increase LARCs utilisation should consider promoting men’s involvement in family planning (FP) activities and address health system related factors including long waiting time at clinic and strengthening counselling on LARC methods.

目标对马拉维长效可逆避孕药(LARC)使用相关因素的研究有限。本研究旨在评估马拉维巴拉卡地区医院育龄妇女使用长效可逆避孕药具(LARC)的流行程度和决定因素。研究采用系统随机抽样技术,共选取了 216 名育龄妇女。数据收集是通过预先测试的结构化问卷进行面对面访谈。为研究自变量与 LARCs 使用情况之间的关系,进行了二元和多元逻辑回归。结果以调整后的几率比(AOR)表示,统计精度为 p ≤ 0.05 和 95 % 的置信区间(CI)。夫妻讨论(AOR = 7.169;95 % CI:1.872-27.453)、伴侣同意(AOR = 11.157;95 % CI:3.039-40.960)、意外怀孕史(AOR = 3.099;95 % CI:1.114-8.622)、对意外怀孕的恐惧(AOR = 3.605;95 % CI:1.286-10.107)、LARC 咨询(AOR = 3.829; 95 % CI: 1.070-13.654) 、孩子数量 (AOR = 1.504; 95 % CI:1.044-2.167) 和在诊所的等待时间 (AOR = 0.315;95 % CI: 0.174-0.571) 被确定为 LARC 使用的决定因素。提高 LARCs 使用率的策略应考虑促进男性参与计划生育 (FP) 活动,解决卫生系统相关因素,包括门诊等候时间过长和加强 LARC 方法咨询。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences
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