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Consequences of workplace bullying among nurses in Ghana: Does resilience matter? 加纳护士遭受工作场所欺凌的后果:复原力重要吗?
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100715
Justice Mensah, Comfort Mpaun

Purpose

This study investigates the impact of workplace bullying on nurses' psychological distress and the quality of care as well as the impact of resilience in mitigating the negative effect of workplace bullying.

Design

A cross-sectional survey design was employed to study the phenomenon among a purposive sample of 326 nurses in the Ghanaian healthcare sector with self-administered questionnaires for data collection. Data was analyzed using IBM’s Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27.0 and Process Macro Version.

Results

The study found evidence that bullied nurses in hospitals often suffer from psychological distress. Results also demonstrate a negative link between workplace bullying and the quality of care delivered by nurses. Furthermore, the study found that resilience moderated the workplace bullying and nurses' psychological distress relationship, however, resilience is not a significant moderator in the workplace bullying and quality of care relationship.

Originality

The study advances our understanding of workplace bullying's consequences for nurses in the Ghanaian healthcare sector. It underscores the importance of addressing workplace bullying, offering practical recommendations for healthcare administrators and managers. Fostering personal resources like resilience is crucial to empower nurses in facing the challenges of their workplace environment effectively.

目的 本研究调查了工作场所欺凌对护士心理压力和护理质量的影响,以及抗压能力对减轻工作场所欺凌负面影响的影响。设计 采用横断面调查设计,对加纳医疗保健部门的 326 名护士进行了有目的的抽样调查,并使用自制问卷收集数据。数据使用 IBM 的社会科学统计软件包 (SPSS) 27.0 版和 Process Macro 版进行分析。研究结果还表明,工作场所欺凌与护士提供的护理质量之间存在负相关。此外,研究还发现,抗挫折能力调节了工作场所欺凌与护士心理压力之间的关系,但是,抗挫折能力在工作场所欺凌与护理质量之间的关系中并不是一个重要的调节因素。该研究强调了解决工作场所欺凌问题的重要性,并为医疗机构的行政人员和管理人员提供了实用的建议。培养抗压能力等个人资源对于增强护士有效应对工作环境挑战的能力至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing exclusive breastfeeding knowledge and practice among women in Mbeya, Southwest Tanzania: A cross-sectional study 评估坦桑尼亚西南部姆贝亚妇女的纯母乳喂养知识和实践:横断面研究
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100733
Alex M. Kelvin, Clement N. Mweya

Introduction

Inadequate infant feeding practices pose a significant social and economic development barrier and a serious health threat for children under five worldwide. Although over 90 % of African children aged 0–5 years are breastfed, in many countries, including Tanzania, less than half of infants aged 0–6 months receive exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) as recommended by the World Health Organization.

Objective

The primary objective of this study is to assess the knowledge and practices regarding EBF among women in Mbeya.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among women with children under six months attending the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) clinic at Mbeya Zonal Referral Hospital (MZRH) in August 2022. Data was collected by face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. Recorded information included age, level of education, marital status, occupation, number of children and other factors associated with EBF.

Results

Of 371 respondents, 77.4 % had prior knowledge of EBF. However, only 52.8 % reported practicing it, while 47.2 % did not. Knowledge of EBF was significantly associated with its practice (p < 0.001). The number of children was also significantly associated with EBF practice (p = 0.002). Understanding the importance of breastfeeding was significantly associated with EBF practice (p < 0.001), as did demographic factors (p < 0.001). However, respondent age was not significantly associated with EBF practice (p = 0.643).

Conclusion

The study revealed a slightly lower EBF prevalence than the national estimate, indicating a public health concern in Mbeya. Findings highlight the need for continued education and support to promote EBF among women.

导言不适当的婴儿喂养方式构成了社会和经济发展的重大障碍,并严重威胁着全世界五岁以下儿童的健康。尽管90%以上的非洲0-5岁儿童接受母乳喂养,但在包括坦桑尼亚在内的许多国家,只有不到一半的0-6个月婴儿按照世界卫生组织的建议接受纯母乳喂养(EBF)。方法于2022年8月在姆贝亚地区转诊医院(MZRH)的生殖与儿童健康(RCH)诊所对有6个月以下婴儿的妇女进行了横断面研究。数据收集采用结构化问卷,通过面对面访谈的方式进行。记录的信息包括年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、职业、子女数量以及与幼儿保育相关的其他因素。但是,只有 52.8%的受访者表示自己有进行过婴儿抚育,47.2%的受访者表示没有进行过婴儿抚育。对婴儿出生后喂养的了解程度与婴儿出生后喂养的实践有显著相关性(p < 0.001)。孩子的数量也与母乳喂养的实践有很大关系(p = 0.002)。对母乳喂养重要性的理解与母乳喂养的实践有显著相关性(p < 0.001),人口统计学因素也与母乳喂养的实践有显著相关性(p < 0.001)。结论该研究显示,母乳喂养率略低于全国估计值,表明姆贝亚存在公共卫生问题。研究结果突出表明,有必要继续开展教育和提供支持,以促进妇女采用早产婴儿喂养法。
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引用次数: 0
Exposure to workplace bullying and wellbeing among Ghanaian nurses: The role of personal resources 工作场所欺凌与加纳护士的健康:个人资源的作用
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100698
Justice Mensah, Kwesi Amponsah-Tawiah, Nana Kojo Ayimadu Baafi

The present study examined the effect of workplace bullying on employee wellbeing, and the moderating effects of psychological capital and emotional intelligence in the workplace bullying and employee wellbeing relationship. Data was collected from 224 nurses in a teaching hospital in Ghana. The results of the analysis showed that workplace bullying has a negative effect on the psychological wellbeing of employees. Furthermore, the results showed that psychological capital and emotional intelligence moderated workplace bullying and psychological wellbeing relationship. The present study makes some contributions to theory and practice. Theoretically, the study extends the literature on the JD-R by highlighting the significant effect of personal resources in mitigating the effects of workplace bullying on employee wellbeing.

本研究探讨了工作场所欺凌对员工幸福感的影响,以及心理资本和情商在工作场所欺凌与员工幸福感关系中的调节作用。数据收集自加纳一家教学医院的 224 名护士。分析结果表明,工作场所欺凌对员工的心理健康有负面影响。此外,研究结果表明,心理资本和情绪智力调节了工作场所欺凌与员工心理健康之间的关系。本研究对理论和实践做出了一些贡献。在理论上,本研究扩展了有关 JD-R 的文献,强调了个人资源在减轻职场欺凌对员工心理健康影响方面的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Density lipoprotein cholesterol goal achievement and associated factors among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Cross-sectional Study, 2023 埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴 Tikur Anbessa 专科医院 2 型糖尿病患者的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇目标实现情况及相关因素:横断面研究,2023 年
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100737
Abdisa Beyene , Teshome Habte , Aklil Hailu

Background

Achieving the recommended low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal is vital for managing cardiovascular risk. However, research on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal achievement and associated factors in Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Ethiopia, is limited. While global rates vary from 18% to 73%, there is a need for further investigation in this region to better understand and address the factors influencing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal attainment.

The objective was to assess low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal achievement and associated factors among type 2 diabetes patients.

Methods

Institution based quantitative cross-sectional study design was conducted among type II diabetes patients at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Systematic random sampling technique was used to select patient records. Data was collected by using a structured and pretested checklist and some variables were also collected from the chart review, structured questionnaire and analyzed using Epi info version 7.2 and SPSS version 25. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were performed to examine the association between variables. Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95 % confidence intervals were calculated, and a p-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant for associations between independent and outcome variables.

Result

The LDL goal achievement among type II diabetes patients is 58.9 %.Total triglyceride level (AOR = 0.19, 95 %CI, 0.12, 0.54, P= <0.0001), history of smoking (AOR = 0.198, 95 %CI, 1.06, 1.10, P < 0.0001), 40–65 years of age (AOR = 0.21, 95 %CI, 0.05, 0.87, P = 0.03), BMI (AOR = 0.19, 95 %CI, 0.12, 0.54, P= <0.0001)., were found to be statistically significant independent predictors for LDL Goal Achievement in type II Diabetes patients.

Conclusion

In the current study, significant proportions of type II DM patients fail to attain acceptable levels of LDL cholesterol. Factors like total triglyceride levels, smoking history, older age, and increased BMI influenced low-density lipoprotein cholesterol goal achievement. Advanced in age, increase in BMI, smoking, and higher levels of triglyceride were determinants of LDL cholesterol goal achievement. Patient education on life style modification mainly cessation of smoking diet and exercise may be recommended to achieve the LDL cholesterol goal.

背景实现推荐的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇目标对控制心血管风险至关重要。然而,在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,尤其是埃塞俄比亚,有关低密度脂蛋白胆固醇目标实现情况及相关因素的研究十分有限。方法在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴 Tikur Anbessa 专科医院的 II 型糖尿病患者中开展了一项基于机构的定量横断面研究,采用系统随机抽样技术选择患者病历。研究采用系统随机抽样技术选取患者病历,通过结构化和预先测试的核对表收集数据,还从病历审查和结构化问卷中收集了一些变量,并使用 Epi info 7.2 版和 SPSS 25 版进行了分析。对变量之间的关联进行了二元和多元逻辑回归分析。结果II型糖尿病患者的低密度脂蛋白目标达成率为58.9%。总甘油三酯水平(AOR = 0.19, 95 %CI, 0.12, 0.54, P=<0.0001)、吸烟史(AOR = 0.198, 95 %CI, 1.06, 1.10, P < 0.0001)、40-65 岁(AOR = 0.21, 95 %CI, 0.05, 0.87, P = 0.03)、体重指数(AOR = 0.19, 95 %CI, 0.12, 0.54, P= <0.0001)。结论 在目前的研究中,相当一部分 II 型糖尿病患者的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇达不到可接受的水平。总甘油三酯水平、吸烟史、高龄和体重指数增加等因素影响了低密度脂蛋白胆固醇目标的实现。高龄、体重指数增加、吸烟和甘油三酯水平较高是低密度脂蛋白胆固醇目标实现的决定因素。为实现低密度脂蛋白胆固醇目标,建议对患者进行以戒烟、饮食和运动为主的生活方式改变教育。
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引用次数: 0
Syrian refugees Women’s urinary tract infection knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Al-Mafraq Governorate: A Cross-Sectional study Al-Mafraq 省叙利亚难民妇女的尿路感染知识、态度和做法:横断面研究
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100707
Salwa M. Al Obeisat , Bayan Ahmad Oleimat , Karimeh Alnuaimi , Salam Bani Hani , Sanaa AbuJilban , Abdulqadir J. Nashwan

Background

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common health problems, especially among women, which can have significant impacts on the quality of life and health care costs. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding UTIs can influence prevention and treatment outcomes.

Objectives

This study aimed to assess Syrian refugee women’s level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward UTIs in Al-Mafraq Governorate. The relationships between the selected demographics and the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of these women toward UTIs were also examined.

Design

A descriptive-correlational study design. Settings: Data was collected from two clinics in Al-Mafraq Governorate. The actual names of the centers are withheld, but they represent primary healthcare providers in the region. Participants: 400 Syrian refugee women were systematically sampled for this study. Selection was based on visiting the clinics during the study period, with inclusion and exclusion criteria focused on age, nationality, and willingness to participate.

Methods

Structured interview questions were used to gather data related to the participants’ demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding UTIs.

Results

The majority of participants had secondary education or less (87.3 %). The mean knowledge score about UTIs was 41.26 %. Detailed knowledge scores were reported for UTI causes, transmission modes, symptoms, complications, and preventive measures.

Conclusions

Syrian refugee women in Al-Mafraq Governorate displayed a limited understanding of UTIs. Many women self-reported signs and symptoms related to UTIs, indicating a potential health concern. The results emphasize the importance of initiating UTI-focused educational campaigns for this population.

背景泌尿道感染(UTI)是常见的健康问题,尤其是在妇女中,会对生活质量和医疗费用产生重大影响。本研究旨在评估 Al-Mafraq 省叙利亚难民妇女对尿路感染的认识水平、态度和做法。本研究旨在评估马弗拉克省的叙利亚难民妇女对尿毒症的认识水平、态度和做法,并研究选定的人口统计数据与这些妇女对尿毒症的认识水平、态度和做法之间的关系。研究地点数据从马弗拉克省的两家诊所收集。虽然没有公布这两家诊所的实际名称,但它们代表了该地区的初级医疗服务提供者。参与者:本研究系统地抽取了 400 名叙利亚难民妇女。研究方法采用结构化访谈问题收集参与者的人口统计学、知识、态度和尿毒症相关实践的相关数据。结果大多数参与者受过中等或以下教育(87.3%)。对尿毒症的平均了解程度为 41.26%。结论马弗拉克省的叙利亚难民妇女对尿毒症的了解有限。许多妇女自我报告了与尿毒症有关的体征和症状,这表明存在潜在的健康问题。研究结果强调了针对这一人群开展以尿毒症为重点的教育活动的重要性。
{"title":"Syrian refugees Women’s urinary tract infection knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Al-Mafraq Governorate: A Cross-Sectional study","authors":"Salwa M. Al Obeisat ,&nbsp;Bayan Ahmad Oleimat ,&nbsp;Karimeh Alnuaimi ,&nbsp;Salam Bani Hani ,&nbsp;Sanaa AbuJilban ,&nbsp;Abdulqadir J. Nashwan","doi":"10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100707","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common health problems, especially among women, which can have significant impacts on the quality of life and health care costs. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding UTIs can influence prevention and treatment outcomes.</p></div><div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>This study aimed to assess Syrian refugee women’s level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward UTIs in Al-Mafraq Governorate. The relationships between the selected demographics and the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of these women toward UTIs were also examined.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>A descriptive-correlational study design. Settings: Data was collected from two clinics in Al-Mafraq Governorate. The actual names of the centers are withheld, but they represent primary healthcare providers in the region. Participants: 400 Syrian refugee women were systematically sampled for this study. Selection was based on visiting the clinics during the study period, with inclusion and exclusion criteria focused on age, nationality, and willingness to participate.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Structured interview questions were used to gather data related to the participants’ demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding UTIs.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The majority of participants had secondary education or less (87.3 %). The mean knowledge score about UTIs was 41.26 %. Detailed knowledge scores were reported for UTI causes, transmission modes, symptoms, complications, and preventive measures.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Syrian refugee women in Al-Mafraq Governorate displayed a limited understanding of UTIs. Many women self-reported signs and symptoms related to UTIs, indicating a potential health concern. The results emphasize the importance of initiating UTI-focused educational campaigns for this population.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":38091,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences","volume":"20 ","pages":"Article 100707"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214139124000520/pdfft?md5=8875ee513d1f4a631e8d1fa03d52c2df&pid=1-s2.0-S2214139124000520-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140555103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Turnover intention and associated factors among nurses working at governmental hospitals in Bahir Dar city at the time of war, northwest Ethiopia, 2022 埃塞俄比亚西北部巴哈达尔市战时政府医院护士的离职意向及相关因素,2022 年
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100724
Tena Mekonnen Mihretie , Gebremeskel Kibret Abebe , Hiwote Mulugeta , Abebe Tarekegn Kassaw , Addis Wondmagegn Alamaw , Belaynew Adugna , Firdawek Shenkute Ergetie , Alemu Birara Zemariam

Introduction

Turnover intention measures the likelihood that a nurse may soon depart from their current job or that the organization might be considering terminating nurses from their positions. It serves as a reliable predictor of actual turnover. Turnover intention results in deterioration in the standard of nursing care, compromise in patient safety, drop in customer service standards, and inadequate healthcare management.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted among 385 nurses employed in three selected government hospitals located in Bahir Dar city, Amhara region. Data collection employed a self-administered questionnaire, with entries managed through EpiData version 4.6 and subsequently transferred to STATA version 14 for coding, cleaning, and analysis. Binary logistic regression was employed to assess the association between dependent and independent variables. Variables with a p-value < 0.05 at a 95 % confidence interval were considered to exhibit statistically significant associations.

Result

The findings of this study revealed that 77.7 % of nurses had turnover intention. Multivariable binary logistic regression showed that age (20–27 years) [AOR = 0.36; 95 % CI (0.13, 0.95)], family-to-work conflict [AOR = 2.43; 95 % CI (1.34, 4.41)], salary expectation [AOR = 5.99 (95 % CI: 1.24–27.70)], and job satisfaction [AOR = 5.39 (95 % CI: 1.34–21.64)] were significantly associated with nurses' turnover intention.

Conclusion

In this study, the prevalence of turnover intention among nurses working in Bahir Dar governmental hospitals was found to be high. Numerous factors emerged as statistically significant predictors of nurses' turnover intention, encompassing age, salary, and job satisfaction.

导言:离职意向衡量的是护士是否有可能很快离开目前的工作岗位,或者组织是否可能考虑终止护士的职务。它是实际离职的可靠预测指标。离职意向会导致护理水平下降、患者安全受损、客户服务标准降低以及医疗保健管理不完善。数据收集采用自填式调查问卷,通过 EpiData 4.6 版对条目进行管理,随后转入 STATA 14 版进行编码、清理和分析。二元逻辑回归用于评估因变量和自变量之间的关联。研究结果显示,77.7% 的护士有离职意向。多变量二元逻辑回归显示,年龄(20-27 岁)[AOR = 0.36; 95 % CI (0.13, 0.95)]、家庭与工作冲突[AOR = 2.43; 95 % CI (1.34, 4.41)]、薪酬期望[AOR = 5.99 (95 % CI: 1.24-27.70)] 和工作满意度[AOR = 5.39 (95 % CI: 1.34-21.64)] 与护士的离职意向明显相关。在统计意义上,许多因素都是护士离职意向的重要预测因素,其中包括年龄、薪酬和工作满意度。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of a preceptorship programme on newly hired experienced professional nurses’ self-efficacy in nursing clinical competency in Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯新聘经验丰富的专业护士临床护理能力自我效能的实习计划效果
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100682
Elizabeth Chipwanya, Charlene Downing, Elizabeth Nkosi

Aim

This study aimed to determine if participation in a preceptorship programme affected newly hired experienced professional nurses’ self-efficacy in clinical practice and whether their perceived competence was related to respondents’ demographic profiles at a university hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Background

Formal preceptorship programmes are initiated with the aim of improving the characteristics related to new workplace adaptations, such as reducing stress and anxiety, improving effective communication, enhancing clinical performance and competencies, and learning new clinical skills. These programmes’ effectiveness in improving nurses’ self-efficacy in clinical practice is seldom measured, especially among newly hired experienced professional nurses.

Methods

A quasi-experimental, quantitative pre- and post-test one-group study design with convenient sampling was used.

Results

Self-efficacy post-test scores were significantly higher than pre-test scores (p<0.001). The programme positively influenced the respondents’ self-efficacy scores. As perceived by the respondents, the preceptorship programme had a positive effect and improved their clinical performance in the nursing process. There was no relationship between perceived competence and respondents’ demographic profiles.

Conclusions

Reporting on self-efficacy in clinical practice may not be the most effective, reliable or accurate measure or evaluation of clinical performance since self-scoring may be affected by existing cultural implications and a strong sense of self-efficacy. The self-scoring results may be followed by qualitative information, like interviews, to determine respondents’ knowledge of the nursing process, direct observation of performance in the clinical area and care outcomes, and confirm if the respondents’ clinical performance matches the obtained results.

本研究旨在确定在沙特阿拉伯的一所大学医院中,参加实习前指导计划是否会影响新聘经验丰富的专业护士在临床实践中的自我效能感,以及他们所感知的能力是否与受访者的人口统计学特征有关。背景启动正规实习前指导计划的目的是改善与新工作场所适应有关的特征,如减轻压力和焦虑、改善有效沟通、提高临床表现和能力,以及学习新的临床技能。这些计划在提高护士临床实践自我效能感方面的效果很少被衡量,尤其是在新聘用的经验丰富的专业护士中。方法采用准实验、定量前后测试的单组研究设计,方便抽样。结果自我效能感的后测得分显著高于前测得分(p<0.001)。该计划对受访者的自我效能感得分产生了积极影响。受访者认为,带教计划产生了积极影响,提高了他们在护理过程中的临床表现。结论临床实践中自我效能感的报告可能不是衡量或评估临床表现的最有效、可靠或准确的方法,因为自我评分可能会受到现有文化影响和强烈的自我效能感的影响。在得出自我评分结果后,可通过访谈等定性信息来确定受访者对护理流程的了解程度,直接观察临床表现和护理结果,并确认受访者的临床表现是否与所得结果相符。
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引用次数: 0
Magnitude and associated factors of benign prostatic hyperplasia among male patients admitted at surgical ward of selected governmental hospitals in Sidamma region, Ethiopia 2021 埃塞俄比亚西达马地区部分政府医院外科病房收治的男性良性前列腺增生症患者的发病率及相关因素 2021 年
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100688
Bereket Beyene Gebre , Melese Gebrie , Mubarek Bedru , Vallen Bennat

Background

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common cause of bladder outlet obstruction and voiding symptoms in elderly men, and it affects more than 50 % of men over 60 years of age globally.

Methods

Between October 15 and November 15, 2021, 143 male patients admitted to the surgical wards of the Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital (HUCSH), the Adare General Hospital (AGH), and the Yirgalem General Hospital in Hawassa City were involved. Data were gathered utilizing a pretested, structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire and patient review checklist employing a purposive sample technique. A binary logistic regression model, which examines the relationship between the dependent and independent variables, was used to analyze the data using SPSS version 20.

Results

The magnitude of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) was 27 (18.9 %). Old age >=75 years (AOR = 0.07; 95 % CI: 0.005–1.024), being smokers (AOR = 0.261; 95 % CI: 0.078–00.871), positive familial history of BPH (AOR = 0.13; 95 % CI: 0.038–00.428), patients with renal disease (AOR = 5.724; 95 % CI: 1.669–19.631), and patients with a history of difficulties with sexual activity (AOR = 0.17; 95 % CI: 0.034–00.830) were found to be statistically associated with the presence of BPH.

Conclusions

In conclusion, the findings of this study revealed that BPH was a prevalent disease among men. Factors that could potentially increase the risk of benign prostatic hyperplasia were old age, positive family history, smoking, renal disease, and difficulties with sexual activities.

背景良性前列腺增生症(BPH)是导致老年男性膀胱出口梗阻和排尿症状的最常见原因,全球超过 50% 的 60 岁以上男性患有此病。方法2021 年 10 月 15 日至 11 月 15 日期间,哈瓦萨市哈瓦萨大学综合专科医院(HUCSH)、阿达雷综合医院(AGH)和伊尔加勒姆综合医院外科病房收治了 143 名男性患者。数据收集采用了预先测试、结构化、访谈者管理的调查问卷和患者审查清单,并采用了有目的抽样技术。结果良性前列腺增生症(BPH)的发病率为 27 例(18.9%)。结论总之,这项研究的结果表明,良性前列腺增生症是男性中的一种常见疾病。有可能增加良性前列腺增生风险的因素包括:年龄大、有阳性家族史、吸烟、肾病和性活动困难。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Sudanese nurse’s competence in automated external defibrillator (AED) knowledge and performance: Aquasi-experimental hospital base study in Khartoum locality 评估苏丹护士在自动体外除颤器 (AED) 知识和性能方面的能力:喀土穆地区医院水上实验研究
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100689
Elturabi Elsayed Ebrahim

Background

The Automated External Defibrillator represents a cornerstone of life-saving interventions, essential for responding to cardiac emergencies both within hospital walls and in community settings. Nurses shoulder the responsibility of understanding the correct protocols for AED usage, as their proficiency can be pivotal in administering timely and effective interventions during instances of cardiac arrest, significantly increasing the chances of survival.

Purpose

The aim of this study Assess of Sudanese nurses Competency in Automated External Defibrillator (AED) knowledge and performance: in Khartoum Sudan.

Methods

A quasi-experimental study conducted in 2023 aimed to evaluate the competencies of 100 qualified nurses regarding their knowledge and performance related to Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs). Throughout the study, seminars and lectures were delivered to the nursing staff to enhance their understanding of AED usage. Nurse performance was measured by conducting an applied experiment involving a mannequin and an AED, and following the prescribed steps. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation checklists, with subsequent analysis conducted using the statistical software SPSS.

Result

The study findings indicate a predominant representation of female participants, comprising 65 % of the total sample, with a significant portion falling within the 18 to 30 years age bracket. Among the participants, the majority, at 56 %, held a B.Sc. degree, followed by diplomas (25 %), master's degrees (5 %), and Ph.D. qualifications (2 %). Surprisingly, 57 % of participants had not undergone prior training in AED usage. The study's pre-test mean for knowledge stood at 16 %, increasing substantially to 84 % in the post-test phase, with a statistically significant P-value of 0.000, reflecting a marked improvement in knowledge. Similarly, the pre-test mean for performance was 19.1 %, rising to 80.1 % in the post-test phase, with a corresponding P-value of 0.000, indicating a significant enhancement in performance. These findings collectively suggest a positive shift towards improved knowledge and performance in AED usage among the participants.

Conclusion

Study concludes improves nurses’ knowledge and performance in Automated External Defibrillator.

背景自动体外除颤器是挽救生命干预措施的基石,对于在医院内和社区环境中应对心脏紧急状况至关重要。护士肩负着了解自动体外除颤器正确使用规程的责任,因为她们的熟练程度对于在心脏骤停情况下实施及时有效的干预措施至关重要,可显著提高存活几率。方法 2023 年开展的一项准实验研究旨在评估 100 名合格护士在自动体外除颤器(AED)相关知识和表现方面的能力。在整个研究过程中,护理人员参加了研讨会和讲座,以加深对自动体外除颤器使用方法的了解。护士的表现是通过进行一项涉及人体模型和自动体外除颤器的应用实验,并按照规定的步骤来衡量的。研究结果表明,女性参与者占样本总数的 65%,其中很大一部分年龄在 18 至 30 岁之间。在参与者中,56%的人拥有学士学位,其次是文凭(25%)、硕士学位(5%)和博士学位(2%)。令人惊讶的是,57%的参与者事先没有接受过使用自动体外除颤器的培训。该研究在测试前的知识平均值为 16%,在测试后阶段大幅上升至 84%,统计意义上的 P 值为 0.000,反映了知识的显著提高。同样,成绩的测试前平均值为 19.1%,测试后上升到 80.1%,相应的 P 值为 0.000,表明成绩有了显著提高。这些结果共同表明,参与者在使用自动体外除颤器方面的知识和表现都有了积极的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling gestational diabetes in Ethiopia: Insights from a cross-sectional study on prevalence and risk factors among Sidama’s pregnant population 了解埃塞俄比亚的妊娠糖尿病:西达马孕妇患病率和风险因素横断面研究的启示
Q2 Nursing Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijans.2024.100789
Girma Tenkolu Bune

Background

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a chronic condition characterized by glucose intolerance during pregnancy and is particularly common in low- and middle-income countries, where it poses significant health risks to both mothers and their fetuses. Research on this topic in Ethiopia has been limited, especially regarding the World Health Organization’s 2013 guidelines for universal screening. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence of GDM and identify its influencing factors among women attending antenatal clinics in the Sidama regional state.

Methods

A cross-sectional study in the Sidama Region included 685 pregnant women who underwent a two-hour Oral Glucose Tolerance Test for universal screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The prevalence of GDM was evaluated using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis with the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) at a 95% confidence interval and a significance level of 0.05.

Results

The study, comprising 685 participants, attained a 92.4 % response rate, indicating a 16.1 % prevalence of GDM overall and an average post-glucose load level of 0.99 mmole/L. Factors such as living in urban areas (AOR = 1.69, 95 % CI (1.011, 2.82)), being widowed (AOR = 2.23,95 % CI (1.00,5.08)), history of previous abortions (AOR = 2.59,95 %CI(1.50,4.50)), prior caesarean section(AOR = 0.14,95 % CI (0.07,0.27)), gravidity (AOR = 0.77,95 % CI (0.64,0.94)), parity (AOR = 1.93, 95 % CI (1.54, 2.42)), and HIV/AIDS status (AOR = 4.06, 95 % CI (2.18, 7.58)) were independently associated with GDM.

Conclusion

The study revealed a gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence of 16.1% in the Sidama region of Ethiopia, consistent with findings from other recent studies across the country. It also identified several key independent risk factors for GDM, including urban residency, widowhood, prior abortions or cesarean deliveries, HIV status, gravidity, and parity. The results emphasize the critical need for targeted interventions and continuous monitoring of GDM among pregnant women, particularly in regions with high prevalence. To enhance maternal health outcomes in Ethiopia and beyond, it is crucial to incorporate these findings into comprehensive healthcare strategies.
背景妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)是一种以妊娠期葡萄糖不耐受为特征的慢性疾病,在中低收入国家尤为常见,对母亲和胎儿的健康都有很大风险。埃塞俄比亚对这一问题的研究十分有限,尤其是关于世界卫生组织 2013 年提出的普遍筛查指南的研究。本研究旨在评估西达马州产前门诊妇女中 GDM 的患病率,并确定其影响因素。方法 在西达马州开展的一项横断面研究纳入了 685 名孕妇,她们接受了两小时的口服葡萄糖耐量试验,以进行妊娠糖尿病(GDM)的普遍筛查和诊断。研究采用描述性统计和多变量分析对 GDM 的患病率进行了评估,调整后的几率(AOR)为 95% 的置信区间,显著性水平为 0.05。结果该研究共有 685 名参与者,回复率为 92.4%,表明 GDM 的总体患病率为 16.1%,葡萄糖负荷后的平均水平为 0.99 mmole/L。生活在城市地区(AOR = 1.69,95 %CI (1.011, 2.82))、丧偶(AOR = 2.23,95 %CI (1.00,5.08))、既往流产史(AOR = 2.59,95 %CI (1.50,4.50))、既往剖腹产史(AOR = 0.14,95 % CI (0.07,0.27))、孕期(AOR = 0.77,95 % CI (0.64,0.94))、奇偶数(AOR = 1.结论该研究显示,埃塞俄比亚锡达玛地区的妊娠糖尿病(GDM)患病率为 16.1%,与该国其他地区近期的研究结果一致。研究还发现了妊娠期糖尿病的几个主要独立风险因素,包括城市居民、丧偶、流产或剖宫产、HIV 感染状况、孕酮和胎次。研究结果强调,亟需对孕妇,尤其是高发地区的孕妇进行有针对性的干预,并对 GDM 进行持续监测。为了提高埃塞俄比亚及其他地区的孕产妇健康水平,将这些研究结果纳入全面的医疗保健战略至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences
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