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Exergy analysis of day light using fuzzy logic controllers of Jordanian commercial buildings 约旦商业建筑日光的模糊控制器火用分析
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1686-1692
Ali M. Baniyounes, Y. Ghadi, Mazen Alnabulsi
Saving energy and greenhouse gas emissions in commercial buildings become a very serious request of buildings’ designers and engineering crew. The goal behind the current research is to high light and demonstrate the outcome of utilizing advance and intelligent building management system (IBMS) based in utilizing a fuzzy logic controller that allows the usage and the control of natural light (day light). The fuzzy logic controller (FLC) was sat to control the buildings dimming system while utilizing natural light which normally allows to add outdoors illuminance into the inside ones. This control system is significant mean technique that can be used in intelligent buildings commercial buildings, hence energy savings and consequently, greenhouse gas emissions reduction. The proposed control system relies on enumerating the outdoor and the indoor illuminance and allowing some add-on controllers in order to put into effect a photometric computer that capable of comparing and tasking decisions to regulate rooms lighting fixtures. The article also demonstrates energy savings using this technique and then suggest proper markets for using this controlling system whether during the buildings’ design stage, existing commercial buildings.
节约商业建筑的能源和温室气体排放已成为建筑设计师和工程人员的一项非常重要的要求。当前研究的目标是高度重视并展示利用先进的智能建筑管理系统(IBMS)的结果,该系统基于模糊逻辑控制器,允许使用和控制自然光(日光)。模糊逻辑控制器(FLC)用于控制建筑物的调光系统,同时利用自然光,通常允许将室外照度添加到室内照度中。该控制系统是一种重要的均值技术,可用于智能建筑、商业建筑,从而节省能源,从而减少温室气体排放。所提出的控制系统依赖于列举室外和室内照度,并允许一些附加控制器,以实现光度计算机,该计算机能够比较和分配决策以调节房间照明设备。文章还展示了使用该技术的节能效果,并提出了使用该控制系统的适当市场,无论是在建筑设计阶段,还是在现有的商业建筑中。
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引用次数: 0
Novel technique for hill climbing search to reach maximum power point tracking 实现最大功率点跟踪的爬山搜索新技术
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP2019-2029
A. Badawi, N. Hasbullah, S. Yusoff, A. Hashim, A. Zyoud
In this paper, a new technique has been proposed to solve the trade off common problem in hill climbing search algorithm (HCS) to reach maximum power point tracking (MPPT). The main aim of the new technique is to increase the power efficiency for the wind energy conversion system (WECS). The proposed technique has been combined the three-mode algorithm to be simpler. The novel algorithm is increasing the ability to reach the MPPT without delay. The novel algorithm shows fast tracking capability and enhanced stability under change wind speed conditions.
本文提出了一种新的技术来解决爬山搜索算法(HCS)中常见的达到最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)的折衷问题。新技术的主要目的是提高风能转换系统(WECS)的功率效率。将所提出的技术与三种模式算法相结合,使其更加简单。该新算法提高了无延迟到达MPPT的能力。该算法在风速变化的情况下具有快速跟踪能力和增强的稳定性。
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引用次数: 5
Hybrid unified power quality conditioner for power quality enhancement 用于提高电能质量的混合式统一电能质量调节器
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP2126-2134
D. Djoudi, Benoudjafer Cherif, Toumi Toufik, O. Abdelkhalek
In a low-voltage electrical network, harmonics, reactive power, the current and voltage imbalance, and voltage dips have harmful effects on electrical equipments. To overcome these problems, the hybrid UPQC is proposed. This paper discusses the structure of passive filters, parallel active filters, serial and combines (UPQC) to study the compensation of all types of disturbances likely to appear in the grid. Furthermore, the aim of reducing the size, cost of UPQC is to improve the quality of electric power, making it in compliance with the new regulatory constraints, we proposed the hybrid UPQC which uses passive filters and a combination of active filters. To validate the proposed topology, several sags of source voltage have been applied, at the point of common coupling (PCC). The simulation results from MATLAB/Simulink are discussed to verify the proposed topology.
在低压电网中,谐波、无功功率、电流和电压不平衡以及电压骤降都会对电气设备产生有害影响。为了克服这些问题,提出了混合UPQC。本文讨论了无源滤波器、并联有源滤波器、串联和组合滤波器(UPQC)的结构,以研究对电网中可能出现的各种干扰的补偿。此外,为了降低UPQC的规模和成本,以提高电力质量,使其符合新的监管约束,我们提出了使用无源滤波器和有源滤波器组合的混合UPQC。为了验证所提出的拓扑结构,在公共耦合点(PCC)施加了几个源电压骤降。讨论了MATLAB/Simulink的仿真结果,以验证所提出的拓扑结构。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid technique for an efficient PV system through intelligent MPPT and water cooling process 通过智能MPPT和水冷工艺实现高效光伏系统的混合技术
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1835-1843
H. Attia, Khaled Hossin
Solar panels have undergone several tests through research studies for the purpose of improving performance to increase the resulting electrical power. This study considers the fact of the necessity of Maximum Power Point Tracking working conditions of the PV panels to harvest maximum electrical power during the weather variations. It considers also the panel temperature reduction which affects positively the panel ability in terms of producing additional electrical power. By this consideration, this study proposes a new design, and simulation results with analysis of a hybrid PV system. The system is able to deliver 5 kW, through the day hours, with less number of PV panels based on a hybrid technique. The proposed technique combines two manipulating processes. The first one guarantees the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) condition during day hours through an artificial Neural Network (ANN) controller. Whereas the second one focuses on reducing the panel temperature by introducing a water cooler which is designed for this purpose. Simulink software of MATLAB is used to implement and evaluate the proposed system.
太阳能电池板已经通过研究进行了几次测试,目的是提高性能以增加由此产生的电力。本研究考虑了最大功率点跟踪光伏电池板工作条件的必要性,以在天气变化期间获得最大电力。它还考虑了面板温度降低对面板产生额外电力的能力产生积极影响。考虑到这一点,本研究提出了一种新的设计方案,并对混合光伏系统进行了仿真分析。该系统能够在白天提供5千瓦的功率,基于混合技术的光伏电池板数量更少。所提出的技术结合了两个操作过程。第一种是通过人工神经网络控制器保证白天的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)条件。而第二种则侧重于通过引入专门为此目的设计的水冷却器来降低面板温度。使用MATLAB的Simulink软件对所提出的系统进行了实现和评估。
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引用次数: 9
Real-time monitoring and control of flow rate in transportation pipelines using Matlab-based interactive GUI and PID controller 采用基于matlab的交互式GUI和PID控制器对输送管道流量进行实时监控
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1767-1774
S. Vijayalakshmi, C. Anuradha, R. C. Ilambirai, V. Ganesh
In this paper, a Matlab based GUI and Propotinal Integral Dervative (PID) controller is designed to automatically regulate the flow-rate of the circulating fluid. When fluids are transported over long distances, the pressure and flow rate have to be monitored remotely in a control room. Using an HMI or Control Panels the flow rate can be increased or decreased to compensate for pressure drops or disturbances. This paper attempts to demonstrate such an Industrial Control Operation in a scaled-down environment. A Graphical User Interface or GUI is constructed which enables the Operator to monitor, as well as control an electronically actuated Control Valve which can efficiently regulate the flow-rate. Automatic operations have also been implemented using a PID controller algorithm, which tries to track the Set-point in Real-time.
本文设计了一个基于Matlab的GUI和PID控制器来自动调节循环流体的流量。当流体长距离运输时,必须在控制室远程监控压力和流速。使用HMI或控制面板,可以增加或减少流速,以补偿压降或干扰。本文试图在缩小规模的环境中演示这种工业控制操作。构建了图形用户界面或GUI,使操作员能够监控和控制电子驱动的控制阀,该控制阀可以有效地调节流速。还使用PID控制器算法实现了自动操作,该算法试图实时跟踪设定点。
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引用次数: 2
A simple levelized cost of electricity for EV charging with PV and battery energy storage system: Thailand case study 采用光伏和电池储能系统的电动汽车充电的简单平均电力成本:泰国案例研究
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v11.i4.pp2223-2230
A. Wangsupphaphol, S. Chaitusaney
Received Sep 9, 2020 Revised Oct 31, 2020 Accepted Nov 9, 2020 This paper proposes the calculation of the simple levelized cost of electricity of PV and battery energy storage system for supporting the investment decision of the EV hybrid charging station. The paper introduces the problems of EV charging against the grid power system. Thus, the hybrid charging for EV is suggested. The study provides an architecture of the hybrid EV charging station along with the factor impacting the EV infrastructure for acknowledgment. The cost elements of the station are presented to address the benefits of the investment. Besides, the profit is mainly from the margin of the electricity price, therefore, this study compares the electricity cost of PV and PV equipped with a battery with the commercial on-peak electricity tariff. The results show that the charging cost contributed by PV alone has the lowest amount throughout the study period year 2020 – 2030. In contrast, the hybrid charging cost contributed by PV and battery has a higher value than the on-peak tariff during 2020 – 2025 but it is lower afterward. The result supports the feasibility of charging an EV by solar power and the hybrid power system in the future.
本文提出了光伏和电池储能系统的简单平准化电力成本计算,以支持电动汽车混合动力充电站的投资决策。介绍了电动汽车对电网充电的问题。因此,建议电动汽车采用混合充电。本文给出了混合动力电动汽车充电站的体系结构,并对影响电动汽车基础设施的因素进行了分析。提出了车站的成本因素,以解决投资的效益。此外,利润主要来自于电价的利润,因此,本研究将光伏发电和带电池光伏发电的电力成本与商业上网电价进行比较。结果表明,在2020 - 2030年的研究期内,仅光伏发电所贡献的充电成本最低。相比之下,2020 - 2025年期间,光伏和电池的混合充电成本值高于峰值电价值,但之后低于峰值电价值。该结果支持了未来太阳能和混合动力系统为电动汽车充电的可行性。
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引用次数: 5
Islanding detection in a distribution network with distributed generators using signal processing techniques 基于信号处理技术的分布式发电机配电网孤岛检测
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP2099-2106
Seong‐Cheol Kim, P. Ray, S. Salkuti
This paper proposes an accurate and fast islanding detection technique for a distribution network with distributed generators (DGs). Two signal processing techniques based islanding detection is proposed in this paper, one is based on discrete wavelet transform (DWT) with artificial neural network (ANN), and the another one is based on S-transform with ANN. The negative sequence voltage/current signals are retrieved at the targeted DG location are used for islanding detection in the distribution system. In this paper, the wavelet and S-transforms are used for fault location and classification applications. Here, the feature extraction is used for reducing the dimension of large data set by converting it into set of features. In this work, particle swarm optimization (PSO) based feature selection technique is used. The simulation results on test system show the effectiveness of proposed islanding detection techniques.
本文提出了一种精确快速的分布式发电机配电网孤岛检测技术。本文提出了两种基于孤岛检测的信号处理技术,一种是基于离散小波变换(DWT)和人工神经网络(ANN),另一种是S变换和ANN。在本文中,小波和S变换被用于故障定位和分类应用。这里,特征提取用于通过将大数据集转换为特征集来降低大数据集的维数。在这项工作中,使用了基于粒子群优化(PSO)的特征选择技术。在测试系统上的仿真结果表明了所提出的孤岛检测技术的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
An improved method for efficient controlling of the dynamic voltage restorer to enhance the power quality in the distribution system 一种提高配电系统电能质量的动态电压恢复器有效控制的改进方法
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1958-1965
A. Mohammed, M. Ariff, S. N. Ramli
This paper represents a low complexity of the DVR controller by using a robust differentiator named as approximate classical sliding mode differentiator (ACSMD) to overcome the drawback of the linear differentiator. Additionally, utilize a nonlinear sliding variable named arctan function (sigmoid function) in order to keep the magnitude of the load voltage approximately 1pu, the THD at the standard level, improve the robustness property and maintain the steady-state error within a small bound. The most important issues of the power system network are power quality, the major problems of power quality are voltage sag/swell and harmonics which cause tripping or malfunctioning of the equipment. This paper gives an economic and effective solution by utilizing the dynamic voltage restorer to protect the sensitive loads from the disturbances that happened in the system such as voltage sag/swell and harmonics. The proposed system of the DVR is investigated by utilizing MATLAB/Simulink to enhance the disturbances when it occurs in a distribution system. The presents DVR model is evaluated by utilizing some of the popular voltage sag indices.
本文采用近似经典滑模微分器(ACSMD)作为鲁棒微分器,克服了线性微分器的缺点,降低了DVR控制器的复杂度。此外,利用一个名为arctan函数(sigmoid函数)的非线性滑动变量,使负载电压的幅值保持在1pu左右,使THD保持在标准水平,提高鲁棒性,使稳态误差保持在小范围内。电力系统网络最重要的问题是电能质量,电能质量的主要问题是电压的跌落/膨胀和引起跳闸或设备故障的谐波。本文提出了一种经济有效的解决方案,即利用动态电压恢复器保护敏感负载免受系统中电压跌落/膨胀和谐波等干扰。利用MATLAB/Simulink对所提出的DVR系统进行了研究,以增强配电系统中出现的干扰。利用一些常用的电压暂降指标对该DVR模型进行了评价。
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引用次数: 3
Highway wind power energy assessment of Al-Durra highway street in Baghdad, Iraq 伊拉克巴格达Al-Durra公路街道公路风力发电评价
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP2055-2061
Adnan Ahmed Abdul Raheem, W. Ibraheem
In certain spots on the planet which have less attainable of utilizing enormous breeze power plants, the expressway wind vitality can be utilized to help little loads in the main grids. Interstates road lighting for instance of that heaps that is expending a great deal of vitality and cost every year. When the vitality that originates from vehicles development along the highway avenues can be taken in thought, this paper has examined the outcomes if moment vehicles wind speed during 24 hours per day. 24 hours, brief interim of vehicles wind speeds have been estimated by utilizing anemometer put in the road. A vertical pivot wind turbine (VAWT) has been proposed to be utilized in this task. All venture regulation has been simulated by utilizing Opendss program; it can support time series simulation. The outcomes demonstrated that the undertaking is possible to be utilized in Al-Durra Highway Street. The normal breeze speed of moving vehicles is 4.7 m/s which can deliver 67.3 watt by the proposed turbine. The got energy saw that it as contributed to be utilized by the maingrid during the day time. All the demonstrated bends of the outcomes speak to the Iraq grid support by diminishing the main demand and operational expenses too.
在地球上一些无法利用大型风力发电厂的地方,高速公路风力发电可以用来帮助主电网的小负荷。以州际公路照明为例,每年都要花费大量的精力和成本。在考虑到公路沿线车辆发展所产生的活力的情况下,研究了24小时内车辆风速变化的结果。利用放置在道路上的风速计,估计了24小时内车辆的短暂临时风速。垂直枢轴风力机(VAWT)已被提出用于这项任务。利用Opendss程序对所有风险监管进行了模拟;支持时间序列仿真。结果表明,该项目可以在Al-Durra高速公路街道上使用。移动车辆的正常风速为4.7米/秒,提议的涡轮机可以提供67.3瓦。得到的能量看到,它有助于在白天被电网利用。所有的结果都表明,通过减少主要需求和运营费用,伊拉克电网得到了支持。
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引用次数: 0
Selection the optimum place of FACTS devices using fuzzy control system 用模糊控制系统选择FACTS器件的最佳位置
Q2 Energy Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.11591/IJPEDS.V11.I4.PP1805-1815
J. Hameed, H. Mohammed, Amer T. Saeed
In this paper, the voltage stability of the power system is studied during fault conditions. Enhancement of the system’s stability will be achieved by utilizing Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) controllers at the best place in the system. The optimum placement of (FACTS) controllers occurred on the most affected bus by the fault in the system (weakest bus). Two approaches have been used in this study to effectively obtain the best location of the (FACTS) controllers in the system. The first method is based on computing the deviation which occurs in the active power and reactive power due to the fault at each load bus at a time. Whereas the second method is performed through exploiting a MATLAB fuzzy set technique utilizing two indices: Line Flow Index (LFI) and Voltage Profile Index (VPI) during fault and steady-state conditions. The results show that both of these indices resulted in the same bus as the best location. Remedial actions in the attempt at improving in the stability of the power system are discussed taking the advantage of using (FACTS) compensation (SVC) and (STATCOM) at the most vulnerable system buses. In this work, MATLAB program with an IEEE 24 bus system is examined.
本文研究了电力系统在故障状态下的电压稳定性。将通过在系统的最佳位置使用柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)控制器来提高系统的稳定性。(FACTS)控制器的最佳布置发生在受系统故障影响最大的总线上(最弱的总线)。本研究中使用了两种方法来有效地获得(FACTS)控制器在系统中的最佳位置。第一种方法是基于计算由于每次在每个负载总线上的故障而导致的有功功率和无功功率的偏差。而第二种方法是通过利用MATLAB模糊集技术来执行的,该技术利用了两个指标:故障和稳态条件下的线路流量指数(LFI)和电压分布指数(VPI)。结果表明,这两个指标都产生了相同的公交车作为最佳位置。讨论了利用在最脆弱的系统总线上使用(FACTS)补偿(SVC)和(STATCOM)的优势来提高电力系统稳定性的补救措施。在这项工作中,MATLAB程序与IEEE 24总线系统进行了检查。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems
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