Položaj dvojezičnosti v slovenski Istri se nedvomno spreminja, o čemer pričajo rezultati splošne mature iz italijanskega jezika, mnenje učiteljev italijanskega jezika in rezultati raziskav v preteklih letih. V prispevku opazujemo položaj dvojezičnosti pri dveh generacijah, in sicer pri mlajših od 20 let in starejših od 40 let, in se na podlagi izsledkov raziskave opredeljujemo glede položaja dvojezičnosti. Ključne besede: slovenska Istra, italijanščina, slovenščina, dvojezičnost, italijanski mediji
{"title":"Understanding the Status of Bilingualism among Members of Two Generations in Slovenian Istria","authors":"Mojca Kompara Zupančič","doi":"10.3986/jz.v25i1.7567","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/jz.v25i1.7567","url":null,"abstract":"Položaj dvojezičnosti v slovenski Istri se nedvomno spreminja, o čemer pričajo rezultati splošne mature iz italijanskega jezika, mnenje učiteljev italijanskega jezika in rezultati raziskav v preteklih letih. V prispevku opazujemo položaj dvojezičnosti pri dveh generacijah, in sicer pri mlajših od 20 let in starejših od 40 let, in se na podlagi izsledkov raziskave opredeljujemo glede položaja dvojezičnosti. Ključne besede: slovenska Istra, italijanščina, slovenščina, dvojezičnost, italijanski mediji","PeriodicalId":38399,"journal":{"name":"Jezikoslovni Zapiski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70406963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Besedna zveza za dobro roko se kot hapaks legomenon pojavlja v romanu Ženska drugje pisateljice Maje Gal Stromar, izvira pa iz slovenske narecne istrske govorice, kjer je (za) dobro roko kalk istrskobeneskega *(par) la bonaman. Italijanska narecna beseda (la) bonaman izvira iz severnoitalijanskega obmocja, kjer je bila prvotno del pozdravne formule pri obrednih novoletnih obhodih, ki so na Slovenskem znani kot koledovanje.
在Maja Gal Stromar的小说《其他地方的女人》中，一只好手的短语出现为hapax legomenon，源于斯洛文尼亚辩证法伊斯特兰语，其中（for）一只好的手是伊斯特兰的kalk*（par）la bonaman。意大利方言单词（la）bonaman起源于意大利北部地区，在那里它最初是仪式性新年活动的问候语的一部分，在斯洛文尼亚被称为自行车。
{"title":"Istrsko pogovorno in narečno (za) dobro roko","authors":"Metka Furlan","doi":"10.3986/JZ.V25I1.7564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/JZ.V25I1.7564","url":null,"abstract":"Besedna zveza za dobro roko se kot hapaks legomenon pojavlja v romanu Ženska drugje pisateljice Maje Gal Stromar, izvira pa iz slovenske narecne istrske govorice, kjer je (za) dobro roko kalk istrskobeneskega *(par) la bonaman. Italijanska narecna beseda (la) bonaman izvira iz severnoitalijanskega obmocja, kjer je bila prvotno del pozdravne formule pri obrednih novoletnih obhodih, ki so na Slovenskem znani kot koledovanje.","PeriodicalId":38399,"journal":{"name":"Jezikoslovni Zapiski","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70406890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article analyzes pejoratives in German and Croatian internet comments on terrorist attacks in line with Havryliv’s points of attack: (1) character traits and type of behavior of the addressee, (2) appearance, physical defects, and age of the addressee, (3) universal swearwords with an abstract meaning, (4) regional and national insults, and (5) career insults. It also utilizes the judgement category of Martin and White’s (2005) appraisal theory; that is, how special, capable, dependable, honest, or beyond reproach somebody is.
本文根据Havryliv的攻击点，分析了德国和克罗地亚网络评论中关于恐怖袭击的贬义词:(1)收件人的性格特征和行为类型，(2)收件人的外表，身体缺陷和年龄，(3)具有抽象含义的普遍脏话，(4)地区和国家侮辱，(5)职业侮辱。它还运用了Martin and White(2005)评价理论的判断范畴;也就是说，某人有多特别、有能力、可靠、诚实或无可指责。
{"title":"Pejorativa in deutschen und kroatischen Leserkommentaren auf Terroranschläge im Internet","authors":"M. Peric, Nikolina Miletić","doi":"10.3986/JZ.V25I1.7570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/JZ.V25I1.7570","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes pejoratives in German and Croatian internet comments on terrorist attacks in line with Havryliv’s points of attack: (1) character traits and type of behavior of the addressee, (2) appearance, physical defects, and age of the addressee, (3) universal swearwords with an abstract meaning, (4) regional and national insults, and (5) career insults. It also utilizes the judgement category of Martin and White’s (2005) appraisal theory; that is, how special, capable, dependable, honest, or beyond reproach somebody is.","PeriodicalId":38399,"journal":{"name":"Jezikoslovni Zapiski","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70407026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Moj stik z jeziki in z jezikoslovjem v obdobju po letu 1975","authors":"Janez Orešnik","doi":"10.3986/jz.v25i1.7576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/jz.v25i1.7576","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38399,"journal":{"name":"Jezikoslovni Zapiski","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41915097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Problem of Iota in Ancient Greek ikhthỹs ‘fish’","authors":"Luka Brenko, Maja Rotter","doi":"10.3986/jz.v25i1.7568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/jz.v25i1.7568","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38399,"journal":{"name":"Jezikoslovni Zapiski","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70407017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The introduction to this article outlines the basic characteristics of Rjecnik hrvatskoga kajkavskoga književnog jezika (Croatian Kajkavian Standard Dictionary) as a historical Croatian dictionary based on written and manuscript sources of standard Croatian Kajkavian. After a brief overview of the structure of the dictionary entries, there is an overview of the methodology of lexicographic analysis used, which highlights graphic and phonological principles used in establishing entries through confirmed morphological forms and usage examples. Basic morphological characteristics are also emphasized as grammatical components of dictionary entries within the framework of grammatical categories particular to a specific kind of word in standard Croatian Kajkavian. It is also noted that the dictionary is a source of data on syntactic markings particular to standard Kajkavian. Within the framework of lexicographic analysis, the dictionary is also highlighted as a base for various semantic research.
本文的引言概述了Rjecnik hrvatskoga kajkavskoga književnog(克罗地亚卡伊卡维亚标准词典)作为基于标准克罗地亚卡伊卡维亚语的书面和手稿来源的历史克罗地亚词典的基本特征。在对词典条目的结构进行简要概述之后，对所使用的词典分析方法进行概述，其中强调了通过确认的形态和用法示例建立条目时使用的图形和语音原则。在标准克罗地亚语中，基本的形态特征也被强调为词典条目的语法组成部分，在语法范畴的框架内，特定于一种特定的词。还需要注意的是，该词典是标准卡伊卡维亚语语法标记的数据来源。在词典学分析的框架内，词典也被强调为各种语义研究的基础。
{"title":"Metodologija leksikografske obradbe Rječnika hrvatskoga kajkavskoga književnog jezika","authors":"Željka Brlobaš, M. Horvat","doi":"10.3986/JZ.V25I1.7571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/JZ.V25I1.7571","url":null,"abstract":"The introduction to this article outlines the basic characteristics of Rjecnik hrvatskoga kajkavskoga književnog jezika (Croatian Kajkavian Standard Dictionary) as a historical Croatian dictionary based on written and manuscript sources of standard Croatian Kajkavian. After a brief overview of the structure of the dictionary entries, there is an overview of the methodology of lexicographic analysis used, which highlights graphic and phonological principles used in establishing entries through confirmed morphological forms and usage examples. Basic morphological characteristics are also emphasized as grammatical components of dictionary entries within the framework of grammatical categories particular to a specific kind of word in standard Croatian Kajkavian. It is also noted that the dictionary is a source of data on syntactic markings particular to standard Kajkavian. Within the framework of lexicographic analysis, the dictionary is also highlighted as a base for various semantic research.","PeriodicalId":38399,"journal":{"name":"Jezikoslovni Zapiski","volume":"25 1","pages":"143-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70407058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Use of Borrowed Linguistic Terms and Comprehensiveness of Terminology Groups in Matej Cigale’s Znanstvena terminologija (1880)","authors":"Simon Atelšek","doi":"10.3986/jz.v25i1.7566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3986/jz.v25i1.7566","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38399,"journal":{"name":"Jezikoslovni Zapiski","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42089405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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