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Dancing Transnationally 跨国界舞蹈
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.15176/vol56no108
Jeanette Mollenhauer
This paper employs a transnational lens to explore traditional Croatian dance practices in Sydney, Australia. It looks first at individuals and their emotional ties with Croatia as expressed through participation in dance groups. Then, three strands of group activity are explored. Organisations provide structure for alliances between groups; pedagogical principles were brought from Croatia but have undergone modification for the Australian situation, and material exchanges across borders include costume purchase and financial remittances. The transnational framework produces a detailed analysis of dance in the Croatian community in Sydney.
本文采用跨国视角探讨了克罗地亚传统舞蹈在澳大利亚悉尼的实践。它首先着眼于个人及其通过参加舞蹈团体表达的与克罗地亚的情感联系。然后,探究了群体活动的三个方面。组织为团体之间的联盟提供了结构;教学原则来自克罗地亚,但根据澳大利亚的情况进行了修改,跨境材料交换包括服装购买和金融汇款。跨国框架对悉尼克罗地亚社区的舞蹈进行了详细分析。
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引用次数: 2
Art as a space for practicing localness 艺术是一个实践地方性的空间
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.15176/vol56no104
M. Bogusławska
This article deals with art functioning as a practice of localness and an identity activity. Discussing two examples – the town of Kovačica in Serbia, inhabited by the Slovak minority, and the Nikiszowiec housing estate located in Silesia, Poland – the author shows how the so-called naïve art today participates in the creation of a sense of belonging to a given place, its memory, the image of its past and the articulation of ethnic and cultural specificity, both on a micro and macro scale (region, national culture, state). In both cases, localness is treated as a task and as a project. Artistic activities undertaken by the individuals from the local communities serve to shape and display the iconographic codes and visual representations, as well as to stimulate the institutionalisation of activities related to the experience and identity of the place. Such instrumentalisation also connotes the reframing of art – a change in its communicative, civilizational or ideological-political context – and leads to the transformation of its semantics, social existence and its status in the field of artistic practices.
本文探讨艺术作为一种地方实践和身份活动的功能。作者讨论了两个例子——斯洛伐克少数民族居住的塞尔维亚kova镇和波兰西里西亚的Nikiszowiec住宅区——展示了今天所谓的naïve艺术如何在微观和宏观尺度(地区、民族文化、国家)上参与创造对特定地点的归属感、记忆、过去的形象以及种族和文化特殊性的表达。在这两种情况下,局部性都被视为一项任务和一个项目。由当地社区的个人进行的艺术活动有助于塑造和展示图像代码和视觉表现,以及刺激与该地方的经验和身份相关的活动的制度化。这种工具化也意味着艺术的重构——在其交际、文明或意识形态-政治背景下的改变——并导致其语义、社会存在及其在艺术实践领域中的地位的转变。
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引用次数: 1
Displaying society 显示社会
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.15176/vol56no103
Ewa Wróblewska-Trochimiuk
The aim of the paper is to present selected Croatian museum and gallery exhibitions in the light of the phenomenon of museum transformation from the pedagogical into the performative model. Contemporary museums and art galleries initiate new forms of activity. In the old pedagogical model (dominant in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries) art institutions pretended to be neutral and specified education as their main task. This model has been replaced by a performative one which emphasizes cultural relativism, and focuses on the sensory aspect of perception, highlighting the role of the embodied and the sensual. This paper focuses on examples of three Croatian exhibitions: “Socijalizam i modernost. Umjetnost, kultura, politika 1950–1974” (Socialism and modernity. Art, culture, politics 1950–1974) (2011–2012), “Kome treba poduzeće? Slučaj Borovo 1988–1991” (Who needs a company? The case of Borovo 1988–1991) (2016), “Kako živi narod – izvještaj o pasivnosti” (How the people live – a report on passivity) (2016). I intend to show that in spite of widespread opinions to the contrary, museums have not moved away from their original pedagogical task. They still shape reception and they are still deeply interested in power. However, they do this by using modern performative tools – by creating a neural, haptic and multi-sensory relation between the recipient and the object.
本文的目的是根据博物馆从教学模式向表演模式转变的现象,介绍选定的克罗地亚博物馆和画廊展览。当代博物馆和美术馆开创了新的活动形式。在旧的教学模式(在十九世纪和二十世纪初占主导地位)中,艺术机构假装中立,并将教育作为其主要任务。这种模式已经被一种强调文化相对主义的表演模式所取代,这种模式侧重于感知的感官方面,突出了被体现者和感性者的作用。本文重点介绍了克罗地亚三个展览的例子:“Socijalizam i modernost.Umjetnost,kultura,politika 1950–1974”(社会主义与现代性。艺术、文化、政治1950–1974)(2011–2012),“Kome treba poduzeće?Slučaj Borovo 1988–1991”(谁需要公司?Borovo案例1988–1991)(2016),“Kakoživi narod–izvještaj o pasivnosti”(人民如何生活——关于被动性的报告)(2016)。我想表明,尽管有广泛的相反意见,博物馆并没有放弃最初的教学任务。他们仍然塑造着受欢迎的形象,他们仍然对权力深感兴趣。然而,他们通过使用现代表演工具来做到这一点——通过在接受者和对象之间建立神经、触觉和多感官关系。
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引用次数: 0
Motiv straha i njegovi mehanizmi u hrvatskoj fantastičnoj noveli 19. stoljeća
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.15176/vol56no106
Domagoj Brozović
Budući da je u svjetskoj književnosti od romantizma nadalje najveći dio fantastične dionice pripovjedne književnosti formiran oko ideje straha od nepoznatoga i neobjašnjivoga, ovaj je prilog usmjeren na manifestacije te emocije u odabranim primjerima hrvatske fantastične novele 19. stoljeća. U raspravi se problematizira i tematsko-žanrovska pripadnost kanonskih novela, i to upravo s obzirom na prisutnost motiva straha. U književnostima zapadnog kruga u 19. se stoljeću pojačano javljaju fantastični pripovjedni žanrovi kojima je motiv straha glavni narativni pokretač, a pojedini elementi fantastički intonirane književnosti s obilježjima književnoga horora prisutni su i u odabranome istraživačkom korpusu: od romantičarskih obilježja Jorgovanićeve fantastike preko premošćivanja realističke poetike i okretanja misticizmu u Gjalskijevoj novelistici do modernističke psihologizacije Matoša i Leskovara. Iako se u tradicionalnoj hrvatskoj književnoj historiografiji zadani korpus nije tumačio kroz prizmu motiva straha, njegova prisutnost otvara niz istraživačkih pitanja poput, primjerice, kako se strah manifestira u pripovjednom tekstu, kojoj pripovjednoj razini emocija straha zapravo pripada, kako motiv straha sudjeluje u proizvodnji fantastičnog i irealnog itd.
因为在世界浪漫主义文学中,文学史上最精彩的部分都是关于对未知和无法解释的恐惧的想法形成的,所以这次机会集中在克罗地亚奇幻小说19的精选例子中的表现和情感。stoljeća。考虑到恐惧动机的存在,这场辩论还涉及规范小说的主题类型存在。在19岁的西决书中。早在几个世纪前,奇妙的历史流派就将恐惧作为主要的自然运动来回应,在选定的研究机构中,也出现了一些带有《恐怖》一书标志的奇幻不容忍文学的元素:从乔戈瓦尼奇幻想的浪漫主义标志,到加尔斯基小说家现实主义诗歌的转移和神秘主义转向马托什和莱斯科瓦尔的现代心理学。尽管克罗地亚传统文学中的一个身体并没有通过承认恐惧来解释,但它的存在引发了一系列研究问题,如恐惧如何在传统文本中表现出来,恐惧的自然水平实际上属于哪里,恐惧动机如何参与奇妙和非理性事物的产生。
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引用次数: 0
Sevdalinka i Zagreb do kraja 1950-ih 20世纪50年代末的塞夫达林卡和萨格勒布
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.15176/vol56no109
Naila Ceribašić, Klara Zečević Bogojević, Matea De Bona, Ivana Božić, Matija Jerković, Petra Ćaleta, Hana Zdunić
Članak dokumentira prisutnost sevdalinke u zagrebačkoj, a djelomice i široj hrvatskoj javnosti do kraja 1950-ih. Premda je riječ o glazbenom žanru karakterističnom za Bosnu i Hercegovinu, već od sredine 19. stoljeća (a prema nekim tumačenjima već i od 16. stoljeća) sevdalinka je utkana i u hrvatski kulturni imaginarij. Do početnog desetljeća 20. stoljeća, najvažnije izvore čine popularne tekstualne pjesmarice (zagrebačkog knjižara Lavoslava Župana koja zapravo predstavlja zagrebačku objavu zbirke Vuka Stefanovića Karadžića, te Gjure Deželića i Augusta Kaznačića), notne zbirke Franje Kuhača i dvojice glazbenika iz Hrvatske koji su dio radnog vijeka djelovali u Sarajevu (Šandor Bosiljevac i Bogomir Kačerovsky) te podaci iz periodike u vezi recepcije sevdalinke. Nadalje, u članku je potanje analizirana uključenost i kontekstualizacija sevdalinke u zbirkama Saliha Odobašića, Hamida Dizdara i Branimira Sakača, koje se može uzeti za paradigmatske što se tiče novih fizionomija sevdalinskog imagema u razdoblju između dva svjetska rata, u doba Nezavisne Države Hrvatske, odnosno po utemeljenju socijalističke Jugoslavije. Naredni je dio članka posvećen prisutnosti sevdalinke u programima zagrebačke radijske postaje, a unutar toga posebice Hamdiji Samardžiću, koji je bio jedan od vodećih nositelja sevdalinke u Zagrebu od potkraj 1930-ih do sredine 1950-ih. Najdetaljnije je obrađena diskografska produkcija sevdalinke vezana uz Zagreb, počevši od najranijih snimki za Gramophone Company u razdoblju od 1907. do 1909. godine i prodajnih kataloga zagrebačke trgovine gramofonskih ploča Mavra Druckera, pa preko sevdalinke u produkciji zagrebačkih tvrtki Edison Bell Penkala i Elektroton, do sevdalinke u produkciji Jugotona od 1947. do kraja 1950-ih, kada šelak ploče na 78 ok./min. izlaze iz uporabe i ujedno se pojavljuju i druge relevantne jugoslavenske diskografske tvrtke. Na primjeru sevdalinke “Kradem ti se u večeri”, u posljednjem je dijelu članka razložena složena povijesna putanja ove pjesme od autorske skladbe Petra Konjovića do poznate sevdalinke, te su analizirane značajke odabranih njezinih glazbenih interpretacija od 1920-ih do današnjeg doba.
这篇文章记录了到20世纪50年代末,塞夫达林卡在捷克共和国、部分地区和广大克罗地亚公众中的存在。尽管自19世纪中期以来,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那一直是音乐流派的特色。几个世纪以来(在某些方面自16世纪以来)几个世纪以来,性是破碎的,克罗地亚文化的想象。到20世纪初,本世纪最重要的来源是流行的文本歌曲(希腊作家Lavoslavažupan,他实际上是Vuk Stefanovic Karadzic、Gjure Dedesic和Augusta Kaznacic合集的希腊出版物),法国Kuhač和两位在萨拉热窝工作的克罗地亚音乐家(Chandor Bosiljevac和Bogomir Kačerovsky)的著名收藏,以及定期接收sevdalinka的数据。此外,随后对Salih Odobašic、Hamid Dizdar和Branimir Sak ač的作品集中的sevdalina的收录和背景进行了分析,这可以被视为两次世界大战期间、克罗地亚独立时期以及社会主义南斯拉夫的收录的sevdilina图像的新生理学的典范。下一节专门介绍周末在温室电台节目中的表现,特别是哈姆迪·萨马尔季奇,他自20世纪30年代末至50年代中期以来一直是萨格勒布的主要安全带之一。自1907年留声机公司的早期录音以来,萨格勒布的塞夫达利纳唱片的最新唱片一直在处理中。直到1909年。手榴弹商店Mavra Drucker留声机盘的年度和销售目录,以及从周末生产手榴弹公司Edison Bell Penkala和Elektroton到Jugoton 1947年生产的sevdaline。到20世纪50年代末,当板头盔停止使用时,南斯拉夫其他相关唱片公司以每分钟78点的速度出现。例如小说《我在你的晚餐上偷东西》,文章的最后一部分是从作者创作的佩特罗·孔乔维奇到著名的星期六的一段复合历史之旅,分析了从20世纪20年代到今天的精选音乐诠释的迹象。
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引用次数: 3
Strah i odluke o zdravlju djece 对儿童健康的恐惧和决定
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.15176/vol56no105
Ivana Katarinčić
Aktualna tema u hrvatskoj javnosti već je dulje vrijeme propitivanje (obaveznog) procjepljivanja djece. Informacije o nužnosti i (ne)opravdanosti cijepljenja djece plasirane su u javnost različitim kanalima iz oprečnih okulara, često samo fragmentarno, što za posljedicu ima to da su ideje o cijepljenju u znatnoj mjeri obavijene različitim predrasudama i pretpostavkama, ali i polarizaciju neistomišljenika. Oprečna mišljenja i stavovi generirali su suprotstavljene pozicije onih koji obavezu cijepljenja zagovaraju i onih koji se toj obavezi opiru. Pritom se i jedna i druga strana iz različitih razloga osjećaju ugroženo i zastrašeno te im je objema zajednički strah (bilo od posljedica cijepljenja ili posljedica necijepljenja) te briga za zdravlje djece. Analiza je usmjerena na predodžbe, strahove i prijeporne točke artikulirane u javnom prostoru te produkciju i percepciju (ne)formalnih znanja. U središtu pozornosti je heterogena skupina kritičara cijepljenja koja, osim što uznemiruje dominantni diskurs, akumulira različite strahove koji su posljedica sumnji, nepovjerenja, (ne)informiranosti. Ukazivanjem na vrlo konkretne probleme i propuste u sustavu cijepljenja, ta skupina dovodi u pitanje obavezu na preventivni postupak. Iako se nadležnost odlučivanja i raspravljanja o cijepljenju dodjeljuje prvenstveno medicinskom i tek dijelom pravnom području, tema se propituje i iz drugih očišta, posebno njezini etički, politički i ideološki aspekti s obzirom na to da ideja kontroverzne medicinske intervencije zadire u odluke o zdravlju i bolestima djece koje uključuju ljudska prava, slobode i odgovornosti.
克罗地亚公众目前的话题一直是质疑(强制)儿童。关于儿童保育疫苗接种的必要性和(无)正当性的信息被公开放在不同的渠道上,通常是零散的,因此,疫苗接种的想法在很大程度上伴随着不同的倾向和假设,但也伴随着公正者的两极分化。相反的意见和观点是由谈判疫苗接种义务的人和抵制该义务的人的相反立场产生的。他们因不同的原因感到威胁和恐惧,这两种原因都是常见的恐惧(疫苗接种或损伤的后果)和对儿童健康的关心。该分析旨在预测、恐惧和公共空间以及生产和感知(无)正式知识的精确点。重点是疫苗接种批评者的异质性群体,他们除了扰乱主导辩论外,还积累了不同的恐惧,这些恐惧是怀疑、怀疑和(没有)信息的后果。乌克兰的问题是,我认为这是一个持续的问题,因为它是一个预防性的问题。尽管关于疫苗接种的决定和咨询主要涉及医疗领域,只是法律领域的一部分,但鉴于有争议的医疗干预的理念涵盖了关于儿童健康和疾病的决定,包括人权、自由和责任,这一主题也受到其他清洗领域的质疑,特别是其伦理、政治和意识形态方面。
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引用次数: 1
The Croatian thousand-year dream 克罗地亚千年梦想
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.15176/vol56no101
Zrinka Breglec
This article explores the phenomenon of nation as narrative. This approach is rooted in political theory, more specifically, in post-foundational thought and poststructuralist narratology. The article is significantly informed by the so-called performative turn, especially in historiography. It will therefore focus on narrative and hi/story, as it is understood by Rancière: as a discourse which originally belongs to literature yet keeps escaping it. Relying on a literary technique, history constitutes itself as a science: this is why we can approach it by employing methods similar, albeit not identical, to those used to approach literature. The main argument put forward in this article is that society, understood in Laclauian terms, does not exist, whereas the (Croatian) society effect, that is, the illusion of society as a totality, is produced by the narrative of the so-called Croatian thousand-year dream. In other words, what Hobsbawm dubs the invention of tradition is founded upon the narrative’s past, while the impact of the present of this narrative’s narration is excluded from the mechanisms of the ontology of nationalism.
本文探讨民族作为叙事的现象。这种方法植根于政治理论,更具体地说,植根于后基础思想和后结构主义叙事学。这篇文章在很大程度上受到了所谓的表演转向的影响,尤其是在史学上。因此,它将专注于叙事和hi/story,正如ranci所理解的那样:作为一种原本属于文学却不断逃避文学的话语。依靠一种文学技巧,历史构成了一门科学:这就是为什么我们可以用与研究文学相似的方法来研究它,尽管不完全相同。本文提出的主要论点是,用拉克劳的术语来理解的社会是不存在的,而(克罗地亚)社会效应,即社会作为一个整体的幻觉,是由所谓克罗地亚千年梦的叙述产生的。换句话说,霍布斯鲍姆所谓的传统的发明是建立在叙事的过去之上的,而这种叙事的现在的影响则被排除在民族主义本体论的机制之外。
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引用次数: 0
Kako (je) tvornica mijenja(la) grad: primjer tvornice Dalmatinka
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.15176/vol55no206
Dragana Modrić
Sredinom prošloga stoljeća otvaranje Tvornice i predionice konca Dalmatinka u izrazito nerazvijenom ruralnom području Dalmatinske zagore označilo je svojevrsnu industrijsku i kulturnu revoluciju. Sinjska Dalmatinka će tijekom godina postati jedna od najuspješnijih tekstilnih tvornica jugoistočne Europe. Tvornica je neposredno doprinijela jačanju lokalnog gospodarstva i inicirala procese društvene i urbanističke preobrazbe grada. Od samog početka provodila je politiku stambenog zbrinjavanja radnika, što je bitno utjecalo na urbanističku sliku Sinja. Na primjeru tvornice može se iščitati povijest radništva, stambene politike, infrastrukturnog razvoja grada te važnih društvenih fenomena poput ženske emancipacije. U tekstu će se analizirati rezultati istraživanja koje je provedeno u okviru projekta Industrijsko nasljeđe i kultura sjećanja na primjeru tvornice Dalmatinka – Sinj te naznačiti mogućnost iščitavanja projekta u kontekstu uspostave političkog u prostoru umjetnosti, kao važnog elementa u angažiranju publike/zajednice.
在过去的一个世纪中期,工厂的开业和Dalmatinka的前身在Dalmatin恶化的一个完全无关的农村地区的结束标志着它自己的工业和文化革命。未来几年,中国达尔马廷卡将成为东南欧最成功的纺织厂之一。该工厂最近为加强当地经济做出了贡献,并启动了城市的社会和城市转型进程。从一开始,就业政策就开始实施,这对中国的城市形象产生了重要影响。例如,可以阅读就业史、住房政策、城市基础设施发展和妇女解放等重要社会现象。本文将分析在工业遗产和纪念文化项目(如达尔马廷卡工厂之子)框架内进行的研究结果,并强调在建立艺术政策领域作为公众/社区参与的重要元素的背景下阅读该项目的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Mixing Ethnic and Non-ethnic Economic Strategies: Migrant Entrepreneurs in Zagreb 混合民族和非民族经济战略:萨格勒布的移民企业家
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-19 DOI: 10.15176/VOL55NO202
J. Čapo, Petra Kelemen
The article analyses small and medium scale entrepreneurial activities of foreign nationals in Zagreb, the Croatian capital. Migrants’ businesses in the hospitality sector are analysed against the background of opportunities and constraints offered by the specific local and national context, and in relation to the city’s attempts to reposition itself within international networks of power. The authors argue that the city’s ambiguous position – of a national metropolis which lacks relative power internationally and attempts to reposition itself by developing tourism industry – has positive effects on migrants’ emplacement. It offers them an opportunity to fill in empty economic niches in the hospitality sector and partake of the current tourist boom and heightened demand for diversity. The article argues that the local context, which lacks international diversity and ethnic markets, does not lead to the creation of “ethnic businesses”. By their targeted clientele, workforce, social networking, location in the city centre and visions for business expansion migrant businesses employ mixed, ethnic and non-ethnic, economic strategies of emplacement. The article thus underlines the importance of the local embeddedness for migrants’ emplacement, whose constituent part are efforts made by the city at its international rescaling.
本文分析了克罗地亚首都萨格勒布的外国人中小企业活动。移民在酒店行业的业务是在特定的地方和国家背景下提供的机会和限制的背景下进行分析的,并与城市在国际权力网络中重新定位的尝试有关。作者认为,这个城市模棱两可的定位——一个缺乏相对国际影响力的国家大都市,并试图通过发展旅游业来重新定位自己——对移民的安置有积极的影响。这为他们提供了一个机会,填补了酒店业的空缺经济利基,并分享了当前的旅游热潮和对多样性的更高需求。这篇文章认为,缺乏国际多样性和民族市场的地方背景不会导致“民族企业”的创建。根据他们的目标客户、劳动力、社交网络、在市中心的位置和业务扩张的愿景,移民企业采用混合的、种族和非种族的经济安置战略。因此,本文强调了移民安置的地方嵌入性的重要性,其组成部分是城市在其国际规模方面所做的努力。
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引用次数: 4
Medijska prezentacija zagrebačkog adventa: biznis, eksploatacija, identitet 希腊来临的媒体报道:商业、剥削、身份认同
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2018-12-19 DOI: 10.15176/VOL55NO205
Nina Ožegović
U ovom se radu metodom analize sadržaja istražuje priroda medijskih napisa u prezentaciji manifestacije Advent u Zagrebu. Analiziraju se prilozi objavljeni u domaćim tiskanim i elektroničkim medijima s naglaskom na dnevnike Jutarnji list i Večernji list te tjedne internetske portale Novosti i Telegram. Posebno se istražuje pitanje pridonosi li medijska prezentacija isključivo adventizaciji i festivalizaciji zagrebačkih prostora odnosno razvoju poduzetničkih kapaciteta, ili doprinosi i stvaranju novog urbanog i kulturnog identiteta Zagreba kao “adventske metropole”. Također, nastoji se ispitati vidi li se iz medijskih napisa kakav identitet Zagreba kreira gradska uprava posredstvom manifestacije Advent u Zagrebu. Osobit se fokus u radu usmjerava prema nekritičnom i euforičnom pisanju o novom “adventskom” identitetu Zagreba.
在这项工作中,内容分析方法探讨了媒体在萨格勒布降临节示威活动中的表现性质。分析了国内印刷和电子媒体上公布的方法,重点是早间和晚间名单以及新闻和电报的每周互联网门户网站。特别是,问题是媒体的介绍是否提供了希腊地区的独家广告和节日,或者是否有助于发展创业能力,或者有助于创造萨格勒布作为一个冒险大都市的新的城市和文化特征。此外,他还试图检查萨格勒布的身份是否在降临节期间出现在萨格勒布媒体上。这部作品的重点是对萨格勒布新的“冒险”身份的必要和愉快的写作。
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引用次数: 0
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Narodna Umjetnost
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