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2023 3rd International Conference on Robotics, Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST)最新文献

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Analytical Comparison of the Impact of Si and GaAs as Materials in Designing 3D Density Gradient Nanowire MOSFET for Low Power Applications Si和GaAs材料对低功耗三维密度梯度纳米线MOSFET设计影响的分析比较
Syeda Fahima Nazreen, M. Ali
Semiconductor industry has been one of the most promising industries and MOSFET is its main component. Extensive research is going on ever since it started to provide better performance and low-cost effective devices in the market. The study is done on a 3D density gradient nanowire MOSFET for showing the impact of using varied materials on the device performance. A comparison has been made between Silicon (Si) and Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) as semiconductor materials. DC and AC analysis have been done on both models and their results have been compared. The drain current in the Id-Vg and Id-Vd curve for GaAs used model is higher than the Si used model by about 10 times which is useful for analog applications. The threshold voltage for both models is 0.7V. Besides that, the electron concentration forming a potential well of the depth of about 104 for GaAs used material than the model made using Si as material. In the case of AC analysis, the transconductance range for the model using GaAs is almost double of the model designed using Si.
半导体行业一直是最具发展前景的行业之一,而MOSFET是其主要组成部分。自从它开始在市场上提供更好的性能和低成本的有效设备以来,广泛的研究正在进行。该研究是在3D密度梯度纳米线MOSFET上完成的,以显示使用不同材料对器件性能的影响。对硅(Si)和砷化镓(GaAs)作为半导体材料进行了比较。对两种模型进行了直流和交流分析,并对结果进行了比较。使用的GaAs模型的Id-Vg和Id-Vd曲线中的漏极电流比使用的Si模型高约10倍,这对于模拟应用是有用的。两种型号的阈值电压均为0.7V。此外,与以Si为材料的模型相比,使用GaAs材料的模型的电子浓度形成深度约为104的势阱。在交流分析的情况下,使用GaAs的模型的跨导范围几乎是使用Si设计的模型的两倍。
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引用次数: 0
Thermogram-based Regions With Convolutional Neural Network (RCNN) and Facial Biometrics for Safe Driving 基于卷积神经网络(RCNN)和面部生物识别的热像图区域安全驾驶
S. Sarkar, Tammat Bin Khayer, Nafish Haque Kisan, Mohammad Nasir Uddin
A significant number of wrongful death cases involve motor vehicle accidents. In most car accidents, the driver is somehow at fault. This can be due to a lack of visibility, slow decision-making, or bad weather, among other things. The proposed system aims to create a safe driving assist technology consisting of thermal camera-based object detection and intelligent vehicle anti-theft measures to assist in safe driving and provide vehicle security on top of the existing system. This proposed system not only can easily detect objects in low visibility under unsuitable weather conditions, with an average accuracy of 97% but also provides vehicle safety by using facial-biometrics-based vehicle authentication where the accuracy is 95%. This also has a 36 facial data saving capacity in the database at a time. The authorized user doesn't always require internet support to access the vehicle, whereas the unregistered user needs app-based permission from the user to access the car.
在大多数车祸中,司机多少都有过错。这可能是由于缺乏可视性,决策缓慢或恶劣天气等原因造成的。该系统的目标是在现有系统的基础上,创造一种由基于热像仪的物体检测和智能车辆防盗措施组成的安全驾驶辅助技术,以协助安全驾驶并提供车辆安全。该系统不仅可以在不合适的天气条件下轻松检测低能见度物体,平均准确率为97%,而且通过使用基于面部生物识别的车辆认证(准确率为95%)提供车辆安全性。这也具有36个面部数据在数据库中一次保存的能力。授权用户访问车辆并不总是需要互联网支持,而未注册用户需要用户基于应用程序的许可才能访问汽车。
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引用次数: 0
Electrical Impedance Measurement Technique to Determine the Impedance of a Volume Conductor with Embedded Object 确定嵌入式体积导体阻抗的电阻抗测量技术
M. Mobarak
Electrical impedance measurement techniques have the potential in physiological studies and to detect and diagnose diseases. For this, conventionally Tetra-Polar Impedance Measurement (TPIM) method is used having rather diffused sensitivity, and not being able to localize a particular zone of interest. In this study, 6-electrode and 4-electrode techniques are implemented to achieve higher sensitivity at deeper regions of a volume conductor by placing electrodes at the front and back of the volume conductor. Spherical objects of different conductivity and sizes are mounted on the center of the rectangular volume conductor and measured the transfer impedance and percentage change using COMSOL Multiphysics. This technique can identify any the alteration in transfer impedance of an object inserted deep inside the volume conductor with a stable background. Based on the present work, further research can be carried out for real life implementation of the methods, contributing greatly to the improvement of lung health, particularly among the common people of the low resource countries.
电阻抗测量技术在生理学研究和疾病检测诊断方面具有潜力。为此,传统的四极阻抗测量(TPIM)方法具有相当分散的灵敏度,并且不能定位特定的感兴趣区域。在本研究中,通过在体积导体的前部和后部放置电极,实现了6电极和4电极技术,以在体积导体的深层区域获得更高的灵敏度。将不同电导率和尺寸的球形物体安装在矩形体积导体的中心,利用COMSOL Multiphysics测量传输阻抗和百分比变化。该技术可以识别在稳定背景下插入体积导体深处的物体的传输阻抗的任何变化。在目前工作的基础上,可以开展进一步的研究,以便在现实生活中实施这些方法,这将大大有助于改善肺部健康,特别是在资源匮乏国家的普通民众中。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Mushroom Edibility with Effective Classification and Efficient Feature Selection Techniques 利用有效分类和高效特征选择技术预测蘑菇可食性
Md. Samin Morshed, Faisal Bin Ashraf, Muhammad Usama Islam, Md. Shafiur Raihan Shafi
Machine learning in agriculture has added a new dimension to research field through providing actionable insights for better crop yield. In our work, we have explored various types of mushrooms and utilized efficient feature selection techniques coupled with effective machine learning based classification methods to classify the edibility of mushrooms automatically. Through experimentation with nine distinct machine learning methods and twenty selected features, the result shows that our best model (k-NN) performed significantly better with an accuracy of 99% and F-1 score of 99% in comparison to other machine learning methods. Our research work provided us with valuable actionable insights to devise further scopes in research in the field of mushroom edibility predicting through machine learning.
农业机器学习通过提供可操作的见解来提高作物产量,为研究领域增加了一个新的维度。在我们的工作中,我们探索了各种类型的蘑菇,并利用有效的特征选择技术结合有效的基于机器学习的分类方法来自动分类蘑菇的可食性。通过对9种不同的机器学习方法和20个选定的特征进行实验,结果表明,与其他机器学习方法相比,我们的最佳模型(k-NN)的准确率为99%,F-1分数为99%,表现明显更好。我们的研究工作为我们提供了有价值的可操作的见解,以设计通过机器学习预测蘑菇可食性领域的进一步研究范围。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Analysis of IoT-Based Adaptive Microgrid System including Renewable Energy Sources for Decentralized Zones 基于物联网的分布式可再生能源自适应微电网系统设计与分析
Md. Ether Deowan, Ahsan Kabir Nuhel, Mir Mohibullah Sazid, Rehenuma Tabassum Meghla, Iftekhar Haider, Md. Rifat Hazari
To enhance living conditions and alleviate poverty, emerging nations require energy services that are dependable, accessible, safe, and efficient. This research study proposes an IoT-based smart microgrid system for rural areas with an enhanced control system for an efficient microgrid operation which may, in turn, solves multiple issues in the rural area. The proposed system is a combination of solar and wind power generators, diesel power stations, and backup storage, having the functionality of detecting the instantaneous fault of a branch with the help of the Bewlice lattice diagram and support vector machine algorithm and could be controlled remotely at any moment over the internet. Likewise, a power monitoring system would provide the authorities with technical attributes related to energy that would be utilized to give power to the rural area in an emergency through the Android Application, which can be retrieved and displayed using a cloud platform named ThingSpeak.
为了改善生活条件和减轻贫困,新兴国家需要可靠、方便、安全和高效的能源服务。本研究提出了一种基于物联网的农村智能微电网系统,该系统具有增强的控制系统,可实现微电网的高效运行,从而解决农村地区的多种问题。该系统由太阳能和风力发电机、柴油发电站和备用存储器组成,具有利用Bewlice格图和支持向量机算法检测支路瞬时故障的功能,并可通过互联网随时远程控制。同样,电力监测系统将向当局提供与能源相关的技术属性,以便在紧急情况下通过Android应用程序向农村地区供电,该应用程序可以使用名为ThingSpeak的云平台进行检索和显示。
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引用次数: 0
An Affordable Solution for the Rural Farmers for Irrigation Purpose Including Hybrid Power Source using Solar and Biogas 为农村农民提供一种经济实惠的灌溉解决方案,包括利用太阳能和沼气的混合能源
Jahid Hasan, Asif Iqbal Anik, Suborna Sharmin Mishu, Iebho Mohajan, C. A. Hossain, Md. Rifat Hazari, Kawshik Shikdar
The use of fossil fuels to generate the ever-increasing demand for energy is proving to be a very strong reason behind the global warming issue. The hybrid power system is a combination of different technologies to produce Electricity. In Bangladesh, farmers experience several irrigation-related problems due to a shortage of energy. This paper deals with an economical hybrid power system that uses the grid, solar, and biogas generator that offers a fresh approach to solve this problem. Since it is impossible to always have sunlight, a biogas generator would be used to generate electricity and charge a battery to satisfy the requirements and a grid connection will be a backup for both biogas and sunlight absence. Based on the priority, the user will be able to switch among the three sources for efficient use of power. This hybrid system will contribute to our country's increasing demand for power management by serving the less resourceful farmers from rural areas. In this research, hardware and simulation findings have been examined from Bangladesh's perspective. Since it is based on renewable energy sources, this initiative presents a novel solution to Bangladesh's emerging power crisis issue.
化石燃料的使用产生了不断增长的能源需求,这被证明是全球变暖问题背后的一个非常重要的原因。混合动力系统是不同发电技术的结合。在孟加拉国,由于能源短缺,农民遇到了一些与灌溉有关的问题。本文提出了一种利用电网、太阳能和沼气发电的经济型混合电力系统,为解决这一问题提供了新的途径。由于不可能总是有阳光,因此沼气发电机将用于发电并为电池充电以满足需求,电网连接将作为沼气和阳光缺位的备用。根据优先级,用户将能够在三种电源之间进行切换,以有效地利用电力。这种混合系统将通过服务于农村地区资源贫乏的农民,为我国日益增长的电力管理需求做出贡献。在这项研究中,硬件和模拟结果已经从孟加拉国的角度进行了检查。由于它基于可再生能源,这一倡议为孟加拉国正在出现的电力危机问题提供了一种新颖的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
A Methodology for Implementing Demand Side Management in a Community Having Both Residential and Commercial Customers 在一个既有住宅客户又有商业客户的社区中实施需求侧管理的方法
Md. Khairul Islam, S. Hamim, Sraboni Dhar, T. Aziz
The demand for electricity is burgeoning rapidly along with the aging infrastructure persuading the utilities to transform the traditional grid into smart grid. Demand side management is one of the major aspects of smart grid which helps to optimize the usage load pattern maintaining a balance between the generation and the demand and thus to reduce the peak to average ratio which can result in energy and economic efficiency. Hybrid building concepts are having attention in recent years in many developing countries. A proper management of the residential and commercial loads are thus required to maintain power system sustainability and reliability. DSM can be applied in hybrid buildings to utilize the energy in a prudent way. In this paper, a methodology for implementing DSM in hybrid buildings is proposed. The efficacy of the proposed algorithm to reduce the peak to average PAR has been demonstrated.
随着电力需求的迅速增长和基础设施的老化,促使公用事业公司将传统电网转变为智能电网。需求侧管理是智能电网的主要方面之一,它有助于优化使用负荷模式,保持发电和需求之间的平衡,从而降低峰值与平均比率,从而提高能源和经济效率。近年来,混合建筑概念在许多发展中国家受到重视。因此,需要对住宅和商业负荷进行适当的管理,以保持电力系统的可持续性和可靠性。DSM可以应用于混合动力建筑,以谨慎的方式利用能源。本文提出了一种在混合动力建筑中实施需求侧管理的方法。该算法可以有效地将峰值PAR降至平均PAR。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Wheelchair for COVID-19 Patients with Mobile Application Based Health Monitoring System 基于移动应用的健康监测系统的COVID-19患者智能轮椅
A. Z. M. Tahmidul Kabir, Al Mamun Mizar, P. Saha, Md. Golam Sarowar, Rajat Saha, Istiak Ahmad, Md. Saniat Rahman Zishan
This paper discusses an IoT -based smart wheelchair through which the elderly and those who are physically challenged i.e., those who cannot do the basic movement without the help of others, will be able to do their basic movement. This wheelchair will also allow COVID-19 patients to move from one place to another in a relatively contactless condition at the hospital or airport. This wheelchair comes with a smart band through which the basic physical condition of the body, such as body temperature, pulse rate, blood oxygen, etc. parameters can be known. If the level of any of these parameters is abnormal, the system will immediately send a notification to the user's family member or access person. Additionally, the system has location tracking through which family members can track the user's location whenever they want. NodeMCU, temperature sensors, pulse sensors, etc., have been used as hardware to build the system and a mobile application designed for remote monitoring.
本文讨论了一种基于物联网的智能轮椅,通过它,老年人和那些身体有障碍的人,即那些没有别人的帮助就不能做基本运动的人,将能够做他们的基本运动。这种轮椅还可以让COVID-19患者在医院或机场以相对无接触的方式从一个地方移动到另一个地方。这款轮椅配有一个智能手环,通过它可以了解身体的基本身体状况,如体温、脉搏、血氧等参数。如果其中任何一个参数的级别异常,系统将立即向用户的家庭成员或访问人员发送通知。此外,该系统还具有位置跟踪功能,家庭成员可以随时跟踪用户的位置。本系统采用了NodeMCU、温度传感器、脉冲传感器等作为硬件,并设计了用于远程监控的移动应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Study of Camouflaged Object Detection Using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的伪装目标检测综合研究
Khalak Bin Khair, Saqib Jahir, Mohammed A. M. Ibrahim, D. Karmaker
Various living organisms and objects around us often blend themselves with their environment and is thus invisible to the naked eye. Whether it is an organism like a pygmy seahorse, a warfare tank or a soldier, the Camouflage Object Detection Using Deep Learning overcomes these issues of objects hiding within the environment. In addition to object detection, we detect camouflage objects within an image using deep learning techniques. Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that is essentially a three-layer neural network. Over 6500 images that possess camouflage properties are gathered from various internet sources and divided into four categories to compare the result. Those images are labeled and then trained and tested using VGG16 architecture. The architecture is further customized using transfer learning. The purpose of this transfer of learning methodologies is to aid in the evolution of machine learning to the point where it is as efficient as human learning.
我们周围的各种生物和物体经常与它们所处的环境相融合,因此肉眼是看不见的。无论是像侏儒海马这样的生物,还是作战坦克或士兵,使用深度学习的伪装物体检测都克服了隐藏在环境中的物体的这些问题。除了对象检测,我们还使用深度学习技术检测图像中的伪装对象。深度学习是机器学习的一个子集,本质上是一个三层神经网络。从各种互联网来源收集了超过6500张具有伪装属性的图像,并将其分为四类来比较结果。这些图像被标记,然后使用VGG16架构进行训练和测试。使用迁移学习进一步定制该体系结构。这种学习方法转移的目的是帮助机器学习进化到与人类学习一样高效的程度。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 3rd International Conference on Robotics, Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST)
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