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Evidence-Based Communication Assessment and Intervention最新文献

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Indexing effects in single-case experimental designs by estimating the percent of goal obtained 单例实验设计中通过估计目标获得率的索引效应
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-05 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2020.1732024
J. Ferron, H. Goldstein, Arnold Olszewski, Lodi Rohrer
Abstract Single-case experimental designs are often used to examine the efficacy and effectiveness of interventions that are designed to change behaviors so that they are less problematic and more similar to the behavior of typically developing peers. By defining a goal level for the behavior, we were able to develop an effect size based on the percent of goal obtained (PoGO). We discuss methods for determining the goal and methods of estimating PoGO, including those for when there are and are not trends. Applicability is demonstrated using data from single-case experimental design studies of speech production, early literacy, and social skill interventions in the early childhood literature and by comparing PoGO to graphic displays and other summary measures, including Tau-U, NAP, the standardized mean difference, and the log-response ratio. We consider how PoGO could be used in systematic reviews, provide recommendations, and discuss areas in need of research.
摘要单例实验设计通常用于检查干预措施的功效和有效性,这些干预措施旨在改变行为,使其问题更少,更接近典型发展同伴的行为。通过定义行为的目标水平,我们能够基于目标获得的百分比(PoGO)开发一个效应大小。我们讨论了确定目标的方法和估计PoGO的方法,包括存在趋势和不存在趋势时的方法。通过使用儿童早期文献中关于语言产生、早期读写能力和社会技能干预的单例实验设计研究数据,以及将PoGO与图形显示和其他总结测量方法(包括Tau-U、NAP、标准化平均差和对数反应比)进行比较,证明了PoGO的适用性。我们考虑如何在系统评价中使用PoGO,提供建议,并讨论需要研究的领域。
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引用次数: 20
Promising preliminary evidence for prophylaxis and remediation of anomia in primary progressive aphasia despite methodological limitations1 尽管方法学上存在局限性,但对原发性进行性失语症患儿失语症的预防和修复有希望的初步证据[1]
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2020.1733251
Ranjini Mohan
Q Are phonological and/or orthographic treatments effective in prophylaxis of naming for semantic and logopenic variants of primary progressive aphasia?, 2. Are phonological and/or orthographic treatments effective in remediation of naming for semantic and logopenic variants of primary progressive aphasia? 3. Are phonological and/or orthographic treatments effective in generalization of naming to untrained picture exemplars, words, and tasks?
语音和/或正字法治疗在预防原发性进行性失语症的语义和词性变异的命名中有效吗?2。语音和/或正字法治疗对原发性进行性失语症的语义和词性变异的命名是否有效?3.语音和/或正字法处理在对未经训练的图片范例、单词和任务的命名中是否有效?
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引用次数: 0
Using Bayesian methods to test mediators of intervention outcomes in single-case experimental designs 采用贝叶斯方法在单例实验设计中检验干预结果的中介因子
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2020.1732029
Milica Miočević, F. Klaassen, Gemma G. M. Geuke, Mariola Moeyaert, M. Maric
Abstract Single-Case Experimental Designs (SCEDs) have lately been recognized as a valuable alternative to large-group studies. SCEDs form a great tool for the evaluation of treatment effectiveness in heterogeneous and low-incidence conditions, which are common in the field of communication disorders. Mediation analysis is indispensable in treatment research because it informs researchers about the mechanism through which the intervention leads to changes (e.g., communication skills) in the outcome of interest (e.g., developmental outcomes). Despite the increasing popularity of both SCEDs and mediation analysis, there are currently no methods for estimating mediated effects for a single individual. This paper describes how Bayesian piecewise regression analysis can be used for mediation analysis in SCEDs. A Playskin LiftTM dataset from one infant born preterm who is at risk for cognitive developmental delays is used to illustrate two approaches to mediation analysis in SCEDs: Bayesian computation of the mediated effect and Bayesian informative hypothesis testing. Annotated R code is provided so researchers can easily fit the proposed models to their own SCED data set. Advantages and limitations of the method are discussed.
单例实验设计(SCEDs)最近被认为是一种有价值的替代大组研究的方法。SCEDs是评估异质性和低发病率疾病治疗效果的重要工具,这在沟通障碍领域很常见。调解分析在治疗研究中是不可或缺的,因为它使研究人员了解干预导致感兴趣的结果(如发展结果)发生变化(如沟通技巧)的机制。尽管sced和中介分析越来越受欢迎,但目前还没有方法来估计单个个体的中介效应。本文描述了贝叶斯分段回归分析如何用于SCEDs的中介分析。本文利用Playskin LiftTM数据集,对一名存在认知发育迟缓风险的早产婴儿进行了分析,说明了两种中介分析方法:贝叶斯计算中介效应和贝叶斯信息假设检验。提供了带注释的R代码,因此研究人员可以轻松地将提出的模型拟合到他们自己的SCED数据集。讨论了该方法的优点和局限性。
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引用次数: 9
Rationale for blindness to treatment assignment in between-group experiments testing generalized communication and language 在测试广义沟通和语言的组间实验中对治疗分配的盲目性的基本原理
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2019.1683948
P. Yoder, M. Crandall
Abstract Blindness to participants’ assigned treatment group is an essential protection against detection bias in between-group experimental designs testing treatment effects on generalized communication and language competence. Blindness to treatment group cannot be achieved when the other people in the communication sample (e.g. parents or peers) or the reporters of children’s communication or language behavior (e.g. parents or teachers) are also the implementers of the treatment. Internally valid between-group experiments measure generalized communication and language in ways that are constant across treatment groups by examiners who are blind to treatment assignment. When language or communication samples are used to measure generalized skills or developmental level, staff members who are blind to treatment assignment must conduct the data reduction methods (e.g. transcription, verification, and coding). Otherwise, the children’s skill level can be inadvertently over-estimated in the treatment group relative to those in the control group.
在测试治疗对广义交际和语言能力影响的组间实验设计中,对被试指定治疗组的盲性是防止检测偏倚的必要保护。当交际样本中的其他人(如父母或同伴)或儿童交际或语言行为的报告者(如父母或老师)同时也是治疗的实施者时,就无法实现对治疗组的盲目性。内部有效的组间实验通过对治疗分配视而不见的考官以在治疗组中保持不变的方式测量广义交流和语言。当使用语言或交流样本来衡量一般技能或发展水平时,对治疗分配一无所知的工作人员必须执行数据简化方法(例如转录、验证和编码)。否则,与对照组相比,治疗组儿童的技能水平可能会被不经意地高估。
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引用次数: 2
The evidence-base for computer-based speech therapy for childhood speech sound disorders is somewhat limited1 基于计算机的儿童语音障碍言语治疗的证据基础有些有限
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2019.1682800
D. Ruscello
Data sources: The authors employed three different methods to identify relevant studies (Furlong, Erickson, and Morris, 2017). First, they conducted a literature search that included the following databases: Medline (Ovid), CINAHL (Ebsco), EMBASE (Ovid), PsycINFO (Ovid), ProQuest Central, Cochrane Library, AMED (Ovid), ERIC (ProQuest), Linguistics and Language (LLBA) and SCOPUS (Elsevier). Second, they carried out a hand search of potential data sources, which might publish studies of content interest. Finally, other researchers with an interest in the topic were consulted to identify any additional studies that may have been missed with the other two search strategies. Study selection and assessment: A multistep process was used to select the studies congruent with the author’s selection criteria. Initially, the first author reviewed all titles identified in the search. The abstracts of those studies were read by the author and an independent reviewer. If the abstract did not provide sufficient study detail, the full text was read by both reviewers. All studies were then read by both reviewers independently and an inter-judge agreement figure of 91.7% was computed for the joint selection of studies that met the operational definition utilized by the researchers. Lack of agreement was handled by consensus discussion. When consensus was not achieved, a third reviewer carried out an independent review and dialogue among reviewers was carried out to reach final consensus. A total of 14 studies were identified through the selection process with the studies conducted from 1991 to 2008.
数据来源:作者采用三种不同的方法来识别相关研究(Furlong, Erickson, and Morris, 2017)。首先,他们进行了文献检索,包括以下数据库:Medline (Ovid)、CINAHL (Ebsco)、EMBASE (Ovid)、PsycINFO (Ovid)、ProQuest Central、Cochrane Library、AMED (Ovid)、ERIC (ProQuest)、Linguistics and Language (LLBA)和SCOPUS (Elsevier)。其次,他们对潜在的数据源进行了手工搜索,这些数据源可能会发表关于内容兴趣的研究。最后,咨询了对该主题感兴趣的其他研究人员,以确定其他两种搜索策略可能错过的任何其他研究。研究选择和评估:采用多步骤的过程来选择符合作者选择标准的研究。最初,第一作者审阅了搜索中确定的所有标题。这些研究的摘要由作者和一名独立审稿人阅读。如果摘要没有提供足够的研究细节,则由两位审稿人阅读全文。然后,所有研究都由两位审稿人独立阅读,对于符合研究人员使用的操作定义的联合选择研究,计算出91.7%的审稿人间一致性数字。缺乏一致意见是通过协商一致的讨论来处理的。当没有达成共识时,由第三位审稿人进行独立审查,审稿人之间进行对话以达成最终共识。从1991年到2008年,通过选择过程共确定了14项研究。
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引用次数: 0
Does use of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) and Focused Playtime Intervention (FPI) improve the communication of children with autism spectrum disorder who are minimally verbal?1 图片交换沟通系统(PECS)和集中游戏时间干预(FPI)的使用是否改善了最低语言能力的自闭症谱系障碍儿童的沟通?1
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-25 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2019.1670443
Lauren M. Pierson, J. Ganz
Lauren M. Pierson & J. B. Ganz (Commentary authors) Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA ............................................................................................................................................................. Q What are the effects of PECS and FPI on communication for individuals with ASD who are minimally verbal?
劳伦·m·皮尔森& j·b·甘兹(评论作者)教育心理学,德州农工大学学院站,TX,美国 .............................................................................................................................................................问:PECS和FPI对最低语言能力的ASD患者的沟通有什么影响?
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引用次数: 0
Explicit-implicit instruction is a potentially effective approach for teaching grammatical forms to children with autism spectrum disorder1 外显-内隐教学是一种潜在有效的自闭症谱系障碍儿童语法形式教学方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2019.1666494
C. J. Lane, Steven L. Powell
Q (1) Do children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) learn to contingently apply a novel grammatical form with greater accuracy if taught using a combined explicit-implicit approach rather than implicit-only intervention approach? (2) Do more children with ASD who receive explicit-implicit instruction and learn to apply a novel grammatical form maintain accurate use of that form after a one-week delay and do they show better generalization to a play context compared to children who receive implicit only instruction? (3) Do the language, cognitive, or behavioral profiles of children with ASD who learn to apply the novel grammatical form with explicit-implicit instruction differ significantly from those who do not learn to use the marking?
问(1)如果使用外显-内隐相结合的方法而不是只使用内隐干预方法,自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童是否能够学会偶然地更准确地应用一种新的语法形式?(2)接受外显-内隐教学并学习应用一种新的语法形式的自闭症儿童在一周后是否更多地保持对该形式的准确使用?与只接受内隐教学的儿童相比,他们是否表现出更好的对游戏环境的概括?(3)在显性-隐性指导下学习使用新语法形式的ASD儿童的语言、认知或行为特征与未学习使用标记的儿童有显著差异吗?
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引用次数: 0
Treatment programs delivered by technology enhance the management of post-stroke anomia, but generalization to untrained words and everyday communication is still lacking1 技术提供的治疗方案加强了对中风后失范症的管理,但对未经训练的语言和日常交流的推广仍然缺乏
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2019.1629725
Alyssa M. Lanzi, M. Bourgeois
Q For management of post-stroke anomia, what are the effects of specific intervention programs delivered by technology (i.e. computer and smart tablet) on naming abilities and generalization to unt...
对于脑卒中后失忆的管理,技术(如电脑和智能平板电脑)提供的特定干预方案对命名能力和对记忆的概括有什么影响?
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引用次数: 0
Generalization (but not maintenance) of treatment gains from semantic therapy may differ by primary progressive aphasia variant1 语义学治疗效果的普遍化(而非维持)可能因原发性进行性失语症变体而异1
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-09-16 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2019.1666492
R. Jokel
Studies with the following designs were eligible: Randomized control trials, non-randomized studies, case–control studies, controlled before-and-after studies, interrupted time–series studies, case series, and single-subject studies. To be included, the study also needed to focus on semantic treatment, report maintenance, and generalization outcomes, and involve participants study who were diagnosed with one of the three PPA variants. Studies were excluded if they did not meet the design criteria (i.e. qualitative studies, non-experimental studies, reviews) or failed to meet the standards of peer-reviewed articles (i.e. clinical notes, conference proceedings, and studies published as book chapters). Studies focused on surgical interventions, brain stimulation, combined interventions, and pharmacological treatment were excluded as well.
下列设计的研究符合条件:随机对照试验、非随机研究、病例对照研究、前后对照研究、中断时间序列研究、病例序列和单受试者研究。为了纳入研究,该研究还需要关注语义治疗、报告维护和泛化结果,并涉及被诊断患有三种PPA变体之一的参与者。不符合设计标准(即定性研究、非实验研究、综述)或不符合同行评议文章标准(即临床记录、会议记录和作为书籍章节发表的研究)的研究被排除。手术干预、脑刺激、联合干预和药物治疗的研究也被排除在外。
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引用次数: 2
Promising results supporting the use of an inhibitory stimulus control procedure to reduce vocal stereotypy, but more data needed to establish social validity1 有希望的结果支持使用抑制性刺激控制程序来减少声音刻板印象,但需要更多的数据来建立社会有效性1
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2019-08-26 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2019.1654185
Camille Labrèche, M. Lanovaz
Blinding: Instructors implementing the intervention were not blind to the purpose of the study. However, the authors do not specify whether the individuals analyzing the data were blind, but it would appear unlikely. Study duration: The authors did not provide the timeframe for the duration of the study. The number of sessions conducted with each participant varied according to performance. Participants 1, 2 and 3 took part in a total of 60, 76, and 77 sessions, respectively.
盲法:实施干预的指导员并非对研究的目的一无所知。然而,作者没有具体说明分析数据的个人是否失明,但这似乎不太可能。研究持续时间:作者没有提供研究持续时间的时间表。与每个参与者进行的会话次数根据表现而有所不同。参与者1、2和3分别参加了60、76和77次会议。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Evidence-Based Communication Assessment and Intervention
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