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Evidence-Based Communication Assessment and Intervention最新文献

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Promising text structure reading intervention will benefit from increased rigor regarding texts used and research methodologies1 有希望的文本结构阅读干预将受益于对文本使用和研究方法的日益严格1
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2022.2059374
S. L. Russell, Sathiyaprakash Ramdoss, Amy L. Harbison
Participants: Three participants were included in the study. Participants attended sixth through eighth grades in a midsized southeastern city in the USA. To be included, participants were required to have difficulties with reading comprehension and language impairment as identified by school staff and documented on the participant’s Individualized Education Program, have documentation of no vision or hearing impairments, and have a standard score on the Test of Integrated Language and Literacy Skills (TILLS; Nelson et al., 2016) that fell at least two standard deviations below the mean in spoken and written language.
参与者:本研究包括3名参与者。参与者在美国东南部一个中等城市读六年级到八年级。要纳入研究对象,参与者需要有阅读理解困难和语言障碍,经学校工作人员鉴定,并记录在参与者的个性化教育计划中,没有视力或听力障碍的记录,并且在综合语言和读写技能测试中获得标准分数;Nelson et al., 2016),在口语和书面语中至少比平均值低两个标准差。
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引用次数: 0
People with Parkinson’s disease who succeed in the LSVT LOUD® treatment also report significant improvement in communication effectiveness, vocal disability, and communicative participation1 成功接受LSVT LOUD®治疗的帕金森病患者在沟通有效性、声音残疾和交流参与方面也有显著改善
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2022.2060041
B. Hemsley, C. Gregory
Bronwyn Hemsleya & Catherine Gregorya,b (Commentary authors) aGraduate School of Health, The University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; bFaculty of Health Science, Graduate School of Health, Discipline of Speech Pathology, The University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia .............................................................................................................................................................
Bronwyn Hemsleya & Catherine Gregorya,b(评论作者)澳大利亚新南威尔士州悉尼悉尼科技大学卫生研究生院;bFaculty健康科学、健康、研究生院学科言语病理学,悉尼科技大学,悉尼,澳大利亚新南威尔士州 .............................................................................................................................................................
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引用次数: 0
Suggestions for training preservice practitioners to appraise evidence-based practice using EBCAI’s research commentaries 利用EBCAI的研究评论对培训职前从业人员评估循证实践的建议
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2022.2069468
R. Lang, Reem Muharib, Mandy Rispoli, L. McLay
Abstract Evidence-based Communication Assessment and Intervention (EBCAI) is a peer-reviewed journal that promotes evidence-based practice in serving individuals with communication disorders by publishing commentaries on recent communication assessment and intervention research. These commentaries summarize recent research in terms of procedures, outcomes, and methodological rigor and add value by offering the additional perspective of commentary authors who were not involved in that original research. Although primarily intended as a means for in-service practitioners to keep abreast of recent research findings, these commentaries also offer an opportunity to facilitate the education and training of preservice practitioners. This article provides suggestions for using EBCAI research commentaries to facilitate the training of preservice practitioners focused on the education and treatment of individuals with communication disorders.
基于证据的沟通评估与干预(EBCAI)是一本同行评议的期刊,通过发表最近的沟通评估和干预研究的评论,促进以证据为基础的实践,为沟通障碍患者服务。这些评论总结了最近的研究过程、结果和方法的严谨性,并通过提供没有参与原始研究的评论作者的额外观点来增加价值。虽然这些评论主要是为了让在职从业人员了解最新的研究成果,但也为促进职前从业人员的教育和培训提供了机会。本文提出了利用EBCAI研究评论来促进培训专注于沟通障碍个体教育和治疗的职前从业人员的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Preliminary Studies Demonstrate Promise for Teaching Adults with Complex Communication Needs to Use AAC1 初步研究表明,使用AAC1可以帮助有复杂沟通需求的成年人
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2022.2071108
Jennifer R. Ledford
Study selection and assessment: Inclusion criteria were the use of a single case design assessing any intervention facilitating AAC use by adults with complex communication needs over 21 years of age. Authors appraised rigor via the use of What Works Clearinghouse (WWC 2020) guidelines, with categorization of does not meet standards, meets standards with reservations, and meets standards without reservations. Studies that met standards with or without reservations were assessed as having no evidence, moderate evidence, or strong evidence of effectiveness, consistent with WWC (2020) guidelines.
研究选择和评估:纳入标准是使用单一病例设计评估任何促进21岁以上有复杂沟通需求的成年人使用AAC的干预措施。作者通过使用What Works Clearinghouse (WWC 2020)指南来评估严密性,并对不符合标准、有保留地满足标准和无保留地满足标准进行了分类。符合标准的研究(有保留或无保留)被评估为无证据、中度证据或有力证据有效,与世界卫生组织(2020)指南一致。
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引用次数: 0
Pilot study on coaching intervention on paraeducator use of Aided Language Modeling yields promising results1 辅助教育工作者使用辅助语言建模的指导干预试点研究取得了可喜的成果
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2022.2068956
Thales De Nardo, B. Ogletree
Study duration: There was no preestablished duration of the study. The coaching intervention was continued as long as it suited the participants needs and fit the calendar of the classroom. Therefore, the duration of the study varied per participant, ranging from 20 to 26 weeks. The phases of the study included three to six 15minute baseline sessions, one 75–90-min workshop on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC), one 20-min planning session, and five to eight coaching sessions totaling 75–120 min.
研究持续时间:没有预先设定的研究持续时间。只要教练干预适合参与者的需要和课堂的日程安排,就会继续进行。因此,每个参与者的研究持续时间各不相同,从20到26周不等。研究的阶段包括3 - 6个15分钟的基线会议,一个75 - 90分钟的辅助和替代沟通(AAC)研讨会,一个20分钟的计划会议,以及5 - 8个总计75-120分钟的指导会议。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic review results are mixed for the effects of Visual Phonics on phonological awareness, reading decoding, and reading comprehension for hearing students at-risk for reading failure and d/deaf and hard of hearing students1 对于有阅读失败风险的听力学生、聋哑和重听学生,视觉拼读法对语音意识、阅读解码和阅读理解的影响,系统评价结果不一
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2022.2073179
M. Hudson, Marianna M. Walker
Melissa E. Hudsona & Marianna M. Walkerb (Commentary authors) aDepartment of Special Education, Foundations and Research, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA; bDepartment of Communication and Science Disorders, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA .............................................................................................................................................................
Melissa E. Hudsona和Marianna M. Walkerb(评论作者)一个bDepartment Disorders Communication, and科学研究所,东卡罗莱纳大学,小格林,可两人,USA .............................................................................................................................................................
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引用次数: 1
A study adopting a motor-based, hierarchically structured intervention for remediating nasal fricatives in children with normal velopharyngeal function requires a better experimental design1 如果一项研究采用基于运动的、分层结构的干预来修复腭咽功能正常的儿童的鼻摩擦,则需要更好的实验设计1
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2022.2071589
Yilan Liu, S. A. Lee
Study duration: The total duration of the study was not explicitly reported. The intervention duration was reported as either 11 or 16 weeks, and two follow-ups were made at the 1 and 10 weeks after the last treatment session; however, it is not clear when the baseline probes were collected. Therefore, it was inferred that the study lasted at least 26 or 36 weeks after the two baseline probes were collected. 1Abstracted from: Kjellmer, L., Raud Westberg, L., & Lohmander, A. (2021). Treatment of active nasal fricatives substituting /s/ in young children with normal palatal function using motor-based intervention. International Journal of SpeechLanguage Pathology, 23(6), 593-603. https://doi.org.10.1080/ 17549507.2021.18911285 Source of funding and disclosure of interests: No funding sources were reported. The authors reported no conflicts of interest.
研究持续时间:研究的总持续时间没有明确报告。干预持续时间为11周或16周,并在最后一次治疗后的1周和10周进行两次随访;然而,目前尚不清楚基线探针是何时收集的。因此,我们推断,在收集到两个基线探针后,研究至少持续了26或36周。1摘要自:Kjellmer, L., Raud Westberg, L., & Lohmander, A.(2021)。以运动为基础的干预治疗腭功能正常的幼儿主动鼻摩擦物置换/s/。国际言语语言病理学杂志,23(6),593-603。https://doi.org.10.1080/ 17549507.2021.18911285资金来源及利益披露:无资金来源报道。作者报告没有利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Separate rating scales for frequency and severity of challenging behavior may improve validity of the Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form1 对挑战性行为的频率和严重程度进行单独的评定可以提高《尼松格儿童行为评定表1》的效度
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2022.2076559
R. Lang, Emily Fowler
Design: Spearman correlation coefficients were calculated to determine magnitude of correlation between frequency and severity ratings for each item on the NCBRF. Next, Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales II (VABS) raw domain scores were used to examine concurrent validity of NCBRF. Specifically, partial correlation coefficients between the frequency or the severity ratings of each NCBRF item, and normalized raw scores of each VABS domain were calculated with participant age as a co-variant. A t-test was used to test for statistically significant differences. Allocation: The study did not involve group allocation. Each participant’s caregiver completed the Nisonger Child Behavior Rating Form (NCBRF) and the VABS.
设计:计算Spearman相关系数,以确定NCBRF上每个项目的频率和严重程度评级之间的相关程度。其次,采用VABS (Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales II)原始域评分对NCBRF的并发效度进行检验。具体而言,以参与者年龄为协变量,计算每个NCBRF项目的频率或严重等级与每个VABS域的归一化原始分数之间的偏相关系数。采用t检验检验有无统计学上的显著差异。分配:本研究不涉及分组分配。每位参与者的照顾者完成了尼松儿童行为评定表(NCBRF)和VABS。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting maintenance and generalization of language and other social communicative behaviors in children with autism may require ongoing efforts by the child’s communication partners1 促进自闭症儿童语言和其他社会交际行为的维持和泛化可能需要儿童的交流伙伴不断努力
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2021.2018265
A. Anderson
Design. The study employed a multiple baseline across participants design incorporating a multiple probe design to assess generalization to different communication partners. Pre – posttest data were also collected. The authors obtained three categories of data: 1. A description of the participants’ characteristics, 2. Observational data of the target behaviors during baseline, intervention and generalization conditions, and 3. Pre and post measures on various indicators of language development.
设计。本研究采用跨参与者多基线设计,结合多探针设计来评估对不同沟通伙伴的泛化。还收集了测试前后的数据。作者获得了三类数据:1。1 .描述参与者的特征;2 .基线、干预和泛化条件下目标行为的观察资料;对各种语言发展指标的前后测量。
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引用次数: 0
Familiar listeners and speech recognition technologies may improve the speech intelligibility of adults with Down syndrome1 熟悉的听者和语音识别技术可能会提高唐氏综合症成人的语音清晰度
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17489539.2021.2014282
Nouf M. Alzrayer
Participants: Four young females and two males with Down syndrome were recruited to participate in the study, their age range was between 21 and 30 years. The participants had to meet the following criteria: (a) having a diagnosis of Down syndrome; (b) living with a family member (communication partner) who must be familiar with the individual’s speech; (c) having a normal vision and hearing abilities as indicated by the interaction with the investigator; (d) using speech as the primary communication method; and (e) having limited speech intelligibility. Furthermore, four undergraduate students were also recruited to serve as unfamiliar communication partners.
参与者:四名患有唐氏综合症的年轻女性和两名患有唐氏综合症的男性被招募参加这项研究,他们的年龄范围在21到30岁之间。参与者必须满足以下标准:(a)患有唐氏综合症;(b)与一名必须熟悉其言语的家庭成员(沟通伙伴)同住;(c)与调查员的互动表明其视力和听力正常;(d)以言语作为主要的沟通方式;(e)言语清晰度有限。此外,还招募了四名本科生作为不熟悉的交流伙伴。
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Evidence-Based Communication Assessment and Intervention
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