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Communication Deficit and Monetization of Political Contests at the Electoral Commission of Ghana 加纳选举委员会政治竞赛的沟通缺陷与货币化
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.26618/OJIP.V9I1.1344
Shadrack Bentil, E. P. Adu
The current state of the office of the Electoral Commission (EC) of Ghana can be couched as a bleeding pillar in Ghana’s electoral democracy pending crisis. In spite of the numerous reform measures undertaken by the EC to improve the quality delivery of its constitutional mandate, communication deficit and the increasing monetization of parliamentary and presidential contestation poses a serious threat to broader participation and competition in Ghana's future electoral fortune. Thus, the objective of the paper was to interrogate the issues of communication inefficiencies and monetization of political contestations by the Electoral Commission of Ghana and proffer pragmatic solutions that can be taken into consideration in years ahead due to the past and recent experiences of neighbouring countries within the sub-region. The study employed the qualitative research methodology to elicit responses from 12 experts in the field of elections. Apart from the primary data generated from the field, secondary sources were consulted to situate the discussion in the existing debate in the literature. The findings of the study revealed that monetization of the political contest has negative implications for a competitive political contest--disqualification of citizens with capable minds from contesting in a multi-party democracy) whilst communication deficit was found to be deepening public distrust in the Electoral Commission of Ghana. The study, therefore, recommended among others the creation of a three-man office solely responsible for managing the commission's website and other electronic outlets, and the immediate activation and implementation of the provision in the 2020 Strategic Plan of the Electoral Commission which has remained dormant after 2016 elections.
加纳选举委员会(EC)办公室的现状可以被形容为加纳选举民主即将面临危机的流血支柱。尽管欧共体采取了许多改革措施,以提高其宪法授权的质量,但沟通不足以及议会和总统竞选日益货币化,对加纳未来选举命运的广泛参与和竞争构成了严重威胁。因此,本文的目的是调查加纳选举委员会的沟通效率低下和政治辩论货币化问题,并根据该次区域邻国过去和最近的经验,提出切实可行的解决办法,供今后几年考虑。本研究采用定性研究方法,从12位选举领域的专家中征求意见。除了从现场产生的主要数据外,还参考了二手资料,以便将讨论置于文献中现有的辩论中。研究结果显示,政治竞赛的货币化对竞争性政治竞赛有负面影响——在多党民主制度下,有能力的公民被取消竞选资格),而沟通缺陷则加深了公众对加纳选举委员会的不信任。因此,该研究建议设立一个三人办公室,专门负责管理选举委员会的网站和其他电子渠道,并立即启动和实施选举委员会2020年战略计划中的规定,该计划在2016年选举后一直处于休眠状态。
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引用次数: 0
The Participatory and Responsiveness of Local Budget Policy in Malang, Indonesia 印尼玛琅地方预算政策的参与性与响应性
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.26618/OJIP.V9I1.1720
S. Salahudin, Vissanu Zumitzavan, Achmad Nurmandi, T. Sulistyaningsih, Kisman Karinda
Since political reform in 1998, the Indonesian government has decentralized governance practices in order to provide a space for local governments to develop the local potential of each region. Consequently, the local government should be responsive to people’s needs and more accountable for regional development. Therefore, local governments should be willing to involve local citizens in the public policy-making process. On the other side, local communities should actively engage in development processes, particularly in budget policy planning. This article reports on a study to determine to what extent the local government is responsive and accountable to the local citizens in Malang Municipality in Indonesia. A qualitative approach was applied to the process of data collection and data analysis. The results show that the local government has low responsiveness and accountability to local citizen’s needs and local preferences. The findings reveal a lack of willingness on the part of local government to involve local citizens and civic groups in budget planning, and elected officials demonstrate little responsibility in arranging budget policy support to achieve social welfare, one of the main points of decentralization. These findings show that central government should pay more attention to improving the awareness of local governments and the capacity of local communities so that decentralization may be supported.
自1998年政治改革以来,印尼政府实行分权治理,为地方政府提供空间,发挥各地区的地方潜力。因此,地方政府应该回应人民的需求,并对区域发展承担更多责任。因此,地方政府应该愿意让当地公民参与公共决策过程。另一方面,地方社区应积极参与发展进程,特别是预算政策规划。本文报告了一项研究,以确定在何种程度上,当地政府是响应和负责当地公民在印尼玛琅市。在数据收集和数据分析过程中采用定性方法。结果表明,地方政府对地方公民需求和地方偏好的响应性和问责性较低。调查结果显示,地方政府缺乏让当地公民和公民团体参与预算规划的意愿,民选官员在安排预算政策支持以实现社会福利(权力下放的重点之一)方面几乎没有责任。这些结果表明,中央政府应更加重视提高地方政府的意识和地方社区的能力,以支持权力下放。
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引用次数: 1
Combatting Slums, Suistaining Poverty: Dynamic Urban Governance in Makassar, Indonesia 消除贫民窟,维持贫困:印度尼西亚望加锡的动态城市治理
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.26618/OJIP.V9I1.2008
A. Prianto, A. A. Amalia
Urban livelihood asset is an accumulation of labor capital and financial capital. The existence of a slum area in the coastal area of Untia with an area of 7.13 ha of 740.10 ha of the total slum area in the city of Makassar. This area is a potential strategic accumulation of livelihoods in the human capital, institutional, physical, financial and environmental resources, but on the other hand also has a high level of vulnerability. This study aims to obtain an empirical situation regarding the lives of poor people in the slums of the Untia coastal area, Makassar City. The socio-economic conditions of the community, the use of space, the ownership status of land and buildings, the condition of infrastructure and facilities of settlements in coastal slums as a basis for the reconstruction of coastal slums handling models based on dynamic governance. The findings show that urban slum in coastal areas are very rapidly growing. Problems that continue along with various programs carried out by the government. All programs by the state and non-state have been carried out in an effort to eradicate slum areas, but in fact the poverty rate in the region continues to increase. Managing a slums settlement program can use a dynamic governance framework: thinking ahead, thinking again, and thinking across. All of these strategies have been internalized of digital information and communication technology.
城市民生资产是劳动资本和金融资本的积累。在安蒂亚沿海地区存在一个贫民窟,面积为7.13公顷,占望加锡市贫民窟总面积的740.10公顷。该地区是人力资本、体制、物质、金融和环境资源的潜在战略性积累地,但另一方面也具有高度脆弱性。本研究旨在获得关于望加锡市安泰沿海地区贫民窟贫困人口生活的实证情况。沿海贫民窟社区的社会经济状况、空间使用情况、土地和建筑物的所有权状况、住区的基础设施和设施状况,作为重建基于动态治理的沿海贫民窟处理模式的基础。研究结果表明,沿海地区城市贫民窟的增长速度非常快。这些问题随着政府实施的各种计划而继续存在。所有国家和非国家的项目都在努力消除贫民窟地区,但事实上,该地区的贫困率继续上升。管理贫民窟安置项目可以使用一个动态的治理框架:提前思考、再思考、再思考。所有这些战略都是数字信息和通信技术的内化。
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引用次数: 11
The Role of ICT in Addressing Corruption Across Political Regimes 信息通信技术在解决各政治体制腐败问题中的作用
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.26618/OJIP.V9I1.1508
Mergen Dyussenov
The paper reviews existing literature on the role of the internet in addressing corruption by breaking it down into instrumental, important, and critical roles, across two types of political regimes – (semi-)authoritarian and democracies. It analyzes the key resources and strategies utilized by governments and activists across these regimes, and looks into the common themes that emerge as a result of analyzing literature sources, i.e. the notion of crisis, lack of a single accepted definition of corruption across nations, factors found to positively correlate with reduced corruption, and the evolving nature of the internet. The paper finds that neither regime can be perfectly immune against mass-scale protests caused by dissatisfaction with worsening corruption. However, the regimes differ in the nature of protests, with semi-authoritarian regimes witnessing more violent and aggressive uprisings fueled by long-accumulated social disappointment with previous repressive regimes than across much of democracies.
本文回顾了现有的关于互联网在解决腐败问题中的作用的文献,将其分为工具性、重要性和关键性的角色,跨越两种类型的政治制度——(半)专制和民主。它分析了这些政权的政府和活动人士使用的关键资源和策略,并研究了分析文献来源后出现的共同主题,即危机的概念,各国对腐败缺乏统一的公认定义,发现与减少腐败呈正相关的因素,以及互联网的演变性质。本文发现,这两个政权都无法完全避免因对腐败恶化的不满而引发的大规模抗议。然而,这些政权在抗议活动的性质上有所不同,与许多民主国家相比,半独裁政权见证了更多暴力和侵略性的起义,这些起义是由长期积累的社会对前镇压政权的失望所推动的。
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引用次数: 1
Collaborating Local Government Agencies to Prevention Adolescent Reproductive Health in Makassar, Indonesia 合作地方政府机构预防印度尼西亚望加锡的青少年生殖健康
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2019-05-31 DOI: 10.26618/OJIP.V9I1.2025
A. Hadna, Nasrulhaq Nasrulhaq
Collaboration is an approach and concept of managing public policy in Makassar, Indonesia. Recently, the municipality of Makassar has capitalized on the collaboration of local government agencies regarding public affairs to prevent issues of Adolescent Reproductive Health (ARH). ARH is a strategic issue for local government so that it is solved collaboratively. The collaborating governmental organization comprises the Department of Education, Health, Family Planning, and all of the Urban Villages. This research employed a qualitative method focusing on the analysis of collaborative phenomena of local government agencies in Generation Planning Program through Adolescent Counseling Information Center (ACIC) and Adolescent Families Development (AFD) in Makassar. Data were obtained and analyzed in an orderly and structured manner with general qualitative approach. Based on the field research, the local government agencies collaborate in two ways. The first collaboration deals with the sectoral term which is the involvement of the government agencies related to adolescent reproductive health policy. The second collaboration deals with the regional term including the involvement of the Sub-District and Urban Villages in Makassar as grassroots bureaucracy. Collaborative themes and relations are the main findings in this article. An interesting theme in the idea of collaboration is mutual interdependence, while an exciting theme in the implementation of collaborative action is joint interaction. Organizational relationships in collaboration between local government agencies are coordination, consolidation, consultation, and command. This study concluded that sectoral and regional collaboration is proper in bringing a solution to public health affairs that are very complex.
协作是印度尼西亚望加锡管理公共政策的一种方法和概念。最近,望加锡市利用地方政府机构在公共事务方面的合作,预防青少年生殖健康问题。ARH是地方政府的战略问题,需要各方合作解决。合作的政府组织包括教育、卫生、计划生育部和所有城中村。本研究采用定性方法,重点分析望加锡市青少年咨询信息中心(ACIC)和青少年家庭发展(AFD)在生育规划项目中地方政府机构的协同现象。采用一般定性方法,以有序、结构化的方式获取和分析数据。在实地调研的基础上,地方政府机构有两种合作方式。第一个合作涉及部门,即与青少年生殖健康政策有关的政府机构的参与。第二次合作涉及区域术语,包括在望加锡的街道和城中村作为基层官僚机构的参与。协作主题和关系是本文的主要发现。协作理念中一个有趣的主题是相互依存,而在协作行动的实施中一个令人兴奋的主题是共同互动。地方政府机关协作的组织关系是协调、整合、协商、指挥。这项研究的结论是,在解决非常复杂的公共卫生事务方面,部门和区域合作是适当的。
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引用次数: 0
Politik Patronase dan Klientelisme Purnawirawan Tni Pada Pemilu Legislatif 在立法会选举中,政治赞助和当事人退休
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.24905/JIP.V4I1.1242
Teguh Anggoro
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya purnawiran TNI yang menjadi Caleg di DPRD KotaBanjar, Jawa Barat. Pola patronase dan klientelisme masih menjadi idola para purnawirawan untukmendulang suara. Mereka masih terjebak pada pola patronase dan klientelisme yang banyakdimainkan oleh politisi sipil lainnya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauhmana pola patronase dan klintalisme yang dijalankan oleh purnawirawan TNI dalammemenangkan pemilu legislatif di Kota Banjar Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota BanjarProvinsi Jawa Barat, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini akan menggalilebih jauh terhadap fenomena patronase dan klientelisme yang dilakukan purnawirawan. Hasilpenelitian menunjukan, dijalankannnya pola patronase dan klientelisme oleh para purnawirawan.Pola patronase sebatas pada pemberian pribadi (individual gift) dan politik ‘gentong babi’ (porkbarrel). Selain pola patronase, pola klintelisme juga masih menjadi idola mereka untuk memobilisasimasssa pada setiap sosialisasi/kampanye.
这项研究的背景是西爪哇省班加尔市的一位退伍军人TNI。赞助模式和客户端仍然是球迷的偶像。他们仍然坚持赞助和客户端模式,这是许多其他民间政客的做法。此外,本研究的目的是了解TNI归国领导人在西爪哇省班贾尔市举行立法选举时所实行的赞助模式和全球报复模式。这项研究是在西爪哇岛的班加兰省进行的,采用一种定性的方法。这项研究将进一步探讨退休客户主义和客户主义现象。研究结果显示,归国者实施了赞助和客户犯罪的模式。赞助模式仅限于个人礼物和政治“猪桶”。除了赞助模式,临床主义模式在任何社交/活动上都是他们的偶像。
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引用次数: 3
Collaborative Government dalam Mewujudkan Inovasi Pelayanan 合作政府为创新服务
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.24905/jip.4.1.2019.13-28
Widuri Wulandari, Suranto, E. Purnomo
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi inovasi pelayanan publik yang digagas oleh Kecamatan Sleman bersama dengan Kelompok Informasi Masyarakat (KIM). Inovasi pelayanan publik yang dijalankan oleh Kecamatan Sleman dengan KIM disebut dengan Sunmor Sembada Minggu Pahing (SSMP). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kinerja birokrasi dalam menjalankan pelayanan publik dan ditambahkan dengan teori faktor keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan bahwa implementasi kegiatan Sunmor Sembada Minggu Pahing di Kecamatan Sleman belum berjalan optimal. Pelaksana lebih fokus dalam bidang ekonomi dan budaya yaitu mempromosikan UMKM dan kelompok seni. Sedangkan bidang pendidikan, kunjungan ke Pepusda masih kurang efektif. Namun dilihat dari kualitas layanan, masyarakat merasa puas dengan adanya kegiatan tersebut. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini yaitu, sumber dayamanusia, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi.
该研究的目的是了解和分析由街道社会信息集团(KIM)策划的公共服务创新的实施。由金氏街(KIM street)发起的公共服务创新被称为本周的阳光淋浴。本研究采用官僚主义理论进行公共服务,并补充了政策实施成功的理论因素。本研究采用的方法是描述性的定性方法。发现,本周在斯雷曼街进行的阳光Sembada活动并没有得到最佳实施。执法者更关注的是促进UMKM和艺术团体。然而,在教育领域,参观图书馆仍然没有那么有效。但从服务质量来看,人们对这些活动感到满意。影响这种活动成功的因素是:人力资源、官僚主义性格和结构。
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引用次数: 10
Akuntabilitas Dana Desa (Kajian Tentang Akuntabilitas Dana Desa Di Kecamatan Masalembu, Kabupaten Sumenep) 村资金会计(Sumenep摄政masaanak masa查看村资金)
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.24905/JIP.V4I1.1202
Haniah Hanafie, A. Nugraha, M. Huda
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan akuntabilitas (pertanggungjawaban) Dana Desa pada Pemerintahan Desa. Pendekatan penelitian bersifat kualitatif. Wawancara, telaah dokumen dan observasi digunakan sebagai teknik pengambilan data. Lokasi penelitian di empat desa di Kecamatan Masalembu, Kabupaten Sumenep, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Deskriptif Analisis digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data dan didukung enam tahapan prosedur pengolahan data. Teori akuntabilitas digunakan sebagai pisau analisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Akuntabilitas Dana Desa di Kecamatan Masalembu, dilihat dari aspek Keuangan, Manfaat dan Prosedur belum dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya
这篇文章的目的是向农村政府表达农村资金的责任。研究方法是定性的。访谈、研究文件和观察被用作数据检索技术。研究地点位于爪哇东部苏梅内普区马萨甘街4个村庄。描述性分析是一种数据分析技术,支持数据处理过程的六个阶段。问责理论在这项研究中被用作分析的手段。研究结果表明,从财务、福利和程序的各个方面来看,马萨坎省的农村资金的责任尚未得到适当执行
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引用次数: 3
Analisis Politik Milenial : Persepsi Siswa SMA Terhadap Dinamika Politik Pada PEMILU 2019 di Indonesia 千禧年政治分析:高中学生对2019年印尼大选政治格局的看法
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.24905/JIP.4.1.2019.47-63
Mulkanur Rohim, Amika Wardana
Generasi milenial pada analisis politik, memiliki empat sumber dalam membentuk persepsi politiknya yaitu media sosial, keluarga, teman dan sekolah. Milenial direpresentasikan pada siswa SMA dengan sampel Siswa SMA di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory. Hasilnya pembahasan isu politik dilakukan dengan diskusi, perdebatan dan akses informasi. Dari isu politik tersebut membentuk persepsi pada individu yang melalui tahapan seleksi, interpretasi dan berakhir pada Pembulatan. Namun persepsi yang terbentuk bukan terpaku pada isu politik yang dibahas tetapi lebih pada sosialisasi yang sudah diterima individu sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu media sosial sebagai sumber informasi utama sekarang ini hanyalah sebagai penegas pada persepsi yang sudah terbentuk atau sebagai pembahasan kontradiksi pada persepsi yang sudah terbentuk.
千禧年一代的政治分析,有四个来源可以塑造其政治感知,即社交媒体、家庭、朋友和学校。千禧毕业于日惹的一名高中生。该研究采用了定性方法的理论理论。其结果是政治问题的讨论、辩论和信息获取。这些政治问题形成了对个体的感知,通过选择、解释和分裂的阶段。但形成的感知并不仅仅集中在讨论的政治问题上,而是集中在个人以前接受的社会化上。因此,社交媒体作为主要信息来源,只不过是对已经形成的感知的抑制,或者是对已经形成的感知的矛盾讨论。
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引用次数: 12
Collaborative Government Dalam Mewujudkan Inovasi Pelayanan Publik 合作政府促进公共服务创新
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2019-04-05 DOI: 10.24905/JIP.V4I1.1018
Widuri Wulandari, S. Suranto, E. Purnomo
Sleman District along with the Community Information Group (KIM) created an innovation called Sunmor Sembada Minggu Pahing. Sunmor Sembada Minggu Pahing Innovation is an activity to solve three main problems that exist in Sleman District, namely in the fields of economy, culture, and education. This innovation is included in the TOP 99 Public Service Innovation 2017. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the integrated service innovation Sunmor Sembada Minggu Pahing. The method used in this study is qualitative. The implementation of Sunmor activities is very effective in the economic and cultural fields and has a positive impact on SMEs and art groups in Sleman District. People feel satisfied with the existence of these innovations. However, the implementation of these innovation activities has not been fully implemented optimally. Factors that influence the success of this activity are human resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure.
Sleman区与社区信息小组(KIM)一起创建了一个名为Sunmor Sembada Minggu Pahing的创新项目。Sunmor Sembada Minggu Pahing Innovation是解决Sleman区存在的三个主要问题,即经济,文化和教育领域的活动。这项创新被列入2017年TOP 99公共服务创新。本研究的目的是为了找出森巴达铭固如何实施整合服务创新。本研究使用的方法是定性的。Sunmor活动的实施在经济和文化领域非常有效,对Sleman区的中小企业和艺术团体产生了积极的影响。人们对这些创新的存在感到满意。然而,这些创新活动的实施并没有得到充分的优化实施。影响这一活动成功的因素是人力资源、性格和官僚结构。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
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