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Relokasi Pekerja Seks Komersial setelah Penutupan Lokalisasi Kedung Banteng 水牛错位后的商业搬迁
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2019-04-05 DOI: 10.24905/JIP.4.1.2019.1-12
Dian Suluh Kusuma dewi, Y. Hilman
Penutupan lokalisasi bukanlah perkara mudah, sehingga memerlukan upaya yang berkesinambungan yang memadukan sinergitas berbagai lembaga pemerintah, masyarakat dan juga Non Government Organization. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas teknis penutupan lokalisasi kedung banteng, yang menjadi lokalisasi ke 46 yang secara resmi ditutup, bagaimanakah langkah – langkah strategisnya. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian diskriptif, dengan menganalisis data primer dan sekunder, berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan hasil wawancara. Proses penutupan dilakukan setelah terbit beberapa aturan hukum. Secara umum proses penutupan telah selesai, namun kemudian muncul beberapa persoalan terkait keberadaan eks pekerja seks komersial yang sulit untuk dikendalikan, karena beberapa program dianggap tidak efektif. fakta di lapangan banyak sekali persoalaan yang belum selesai, terkait dana kompensasi yang diberikan kepada eks – pekerja seks komersial selain jumlahnya yang tidak sama, para pekerja tersebut merasa dana yang diberikan sangat minim, walaupun demikian proses penutupan lokalisasi sudah berhasil dilaksanakan. Secara sosiologis kebijakan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap masyarakaat sekitar dan juga para eks pekerja komersil yang memulai hidup & usaha baru demi kelangsungan hidupnya.
关闭地区性不是一件容易的事情,因此需要将各种政府机构、社区和非政府组织团结起来的持续努力。这项研究的目的是讨论斗牛坑关闭技术,这是46个正式关闭的地方,以及它的战略步骤。该研究采用分散性研究方法,分析观察、文档和访谈结果等主要和次要数据。关闭过程是在几条法律之后进行的。一般来说,封闭过程已经完成,但随后出现了一些与前性工作者的存在有关的问题,这些前性工作者很难控制,因为一些项目被认为是无效的。在这个领域里,关于给前雇主的补偿资金的许多未解决的问题——除了数量上的不平等之外,这些人认为给予他们的资金非常低,尽管关闭地方化的过程得到了成功。这项政策在社会上影响了周围的社区,也影响了前商业工作者,他们开始了新的生活和生存努力。
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引用次数: 2
Resolving the Illicit Trade of Small Arms and Light Weapon through ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC) 通过东盟打击跨国犯罪部长级会议解决小武器和轻武器非法贸易
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2018-10-28 DOI: 10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1311
Putti Ananda Hiswi
This paper analyses the cooperation of states in Southeast Asia within the framework established by ASEAN, that is ASEAN Ministerial Meeting on Transnational Crime (AMMTC) to resolving the illicit trade of Small Arms and Light Weapon in the region. Most of existing works on the topic being studied put emphasize on the importance of the existence of norms, the role of institutions and security cooperation in resolving the illicit weapons trade. However, the existing studies have not explained why the existing form of cooperation has not been effective. By the approaching of international regime theory, this article explains the interest based of regime that explain the background of regime formation which could influence state behavior to cooperate and successfully implement the rules of the international regime itself. The research applying qualitative research methods with data sourced from primary and secondary data from ASEAN official documents, books, journals, online news. This article shows that the effectivity of AMMTC to deal with the illicit Small Arms Trade is strongly influenced by the implementation commitment of the state members.
本文分析了东南亚国家在东盟建立的框架内,即东盟打击跨国犯罪部长级会议(AMMTC)框架内为解决该地区小武器和轻武器非法贸易而进行的合作。目前正在研究的关于这一问题的大多数著作都强调了规范的存在、机构的作用和安全合作在解决非法武器贸易方面的重要性。然而,现有的研究并没有解释为什么现有的合作形式没有效果。本文运用国际制度理论的方法,解释了制度的利益基础,解释了制度形成的背景,这种背景能够影响国家行为以合作并成功地执行国际制度本身的规则。本研究采用质性研究方法,数据来源为东盟官方文件、书籍、期刊、网络新闻的一手和一手资料。本文表明,AMMTC处理非法小武器贸易的有效性受到成员国执行承诺的强烈影响。
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引用次数: 1
Prevention and Eradication of Terrorism Funding Criminal Act in Indonesia 印度尼西亚《防止和根除资助恐怖主义犯罪法》
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2018-10-28 DOI: 10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1013
S. Surwandono, Tri Astuti Susanthi Retnoningsih, Masyithoh Annisa Alkatiri
Prevention and eradication of terrorism funding criminal acts have been published by Indonesian Government as a ratified act of International Convention for the suppression of the financing of terrorism under the Act No. 9 The Year 2013. This act was enacted for strategies and serious attempts to fight against transnational crime of terrorism. Through content analysis method on The Act, this research was meant to understand the direction of security regulation of Indonesia by using three paradigms i.e. realism, liberalism, and constructivism. It was figured out that realism was used by Indonesian Government of which the government acts as the key and dominant actor in this Act. This realistic paradigm implies on many government policies which are perceived overwhelming and tend to repress on civil right of freedom.
印度尼西亚政府已根据2013年第9号法令公布了预防和根除资助恐怖主义犯罪行为,作为《制止资助恐怖主义国际公约》的一项批准法案。该法案是为打击跨国恐怖主义犯罪的战略和认真努力而制定的。本研究通过对《法案》的内容分析方法,以现实主义、自由主义和建构主义三种范式来理解印尼安全监管的方向。研究发现,印尼政府采用了现实主义,政府在该法案中扮演了关键和主导角色。这种现实的范式暗示了许多政府政策,这些政策被认为是压倒性的,往往会压制公民的自由权利。
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引用次数: 3
Institutional Strategies of Identity Constructions and Exclusions: Exploring the State of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar 身份建构与排斥的制度策略:探讨缅甸罗兴亚穆斯林的状态
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2018-10-28 DOI: 10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1231
Ashwati Ck, Rajeesh Cs
This article elucidates how the widening cultural and ethnic differences are likely to exclude some identities featured by dissensions in terms of their cultural and ethnic origins in the context of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. The core intention is to explore the process of exclusion of Rohingyas from a specific national identity. The findings show that Rohingyas access to the national identity can be undermined by the perspectives of the majority, who claims for straightforward sense of national identity. In addition, this work notes down the historical evolution of Rohingya Muslim identity from pre-colonial time to post Independent era with number of skirmishes and scuffles. It is found that through various processes of exclusion, Rohingyas in Myanmar are being compartmentalized and restricted to live in an enclave like situations. Even the squeezed socio-political, cultural and economic lives inside these enclaves are supervised. It makes them socially deserted, culturally discriminated, economically marginalized and politically under-represented. The study employs historical and analytical method to dig out the connection between historical evolution of Rohingyas and their present day status.
本文阐述了在缅甸罗兴亚穆斯林的背景下,不断扩大的文化和种族差异如何可能排除一些在文化和种族起源方面存在分歧的身份。其核心意图是探索将罗兴亚人排除在特定国家身份之外的过程。调查结果表明,罗兴亚人获得国家认同的途径可能会受到大多数人的观点的影响,这些人声称自己有一种直接的国家认同感。此外,这部作品记录了罗兴亚穆斯林身份从前殖民时期到后独立时代的历史演变,其中有许多小规模的冲突和混战。调查发现,通过各种排斥过程,缅甸的罗兴亚人被分隔开来,并被限制生活在类似飞地的情况下。甚至在这些飞地内受到挤压的社会政治、文化和经济生活也受到监督。它使他们在社会上被遗弃,在文化上受到歧视,在经济上被边缘化,在政治上代表性不足。本研究采用历史和分析的方法,挖掘罗兴亚人的历史演变与他们今天的地位之间的联系。
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引用次数: 3
Factors Affecting Employees’ Religiosity at the Public Workplace in Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia 印尼吉普劳湾廖内省公共工作场所雇员宗教信仰的影响因素
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2018-10-28 DOI: 10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1442
W. E. Yudiatmaja, E. Edison, T. Samnuzulsari
Currently, religiosity has become an emerging topic in the literature of public administration. Most research examines the dimensions of religiosity and their relationships with various organizational dimensions. Much less attention, however, has been paid to analyze the factors affecting employees’ religiosity, particularly in the context of public organization. Therefore, this study investigates the critical factors affecting employees’ religiosity. This study is conducted on 262 public servants in the Government of Kepulauan Riau Province. An extensive literature and questionnaire were used to identify the factors affecting employees’ religiosity. This study applied statistical methods with ranking and factor analyses to verify and analyze the factors. Ranking analysis results the most important factors, namely family religious activity. Factor analysis constructs 5 components, including personal belief system, implementing  religious belief, family religiousness, religious practices, and belief on the death. Theoretical, methodological, and practical implications are provided in the light of these findings.
当前,宗教性已成为公共管理文献中的一个新兴话题。大多数研究考察了宗教虔诚度的维度及其与各种组织维度的关系。然而,对影响员工宗教信仰的因素的分析却很少受到关注,特别是在公共组织的背景下。因此,本研究探讨了影响员工宗教信仰的关键因素。本研究以吉普劳汶廖内省政府262名公务员为研究对象。通过大量的文献和问卷调查来确定影响员工宗教信仰的因素。本研究采用排序和因子分析的统计方法对影响因素进行验证和分析。排名分析得出最重要的因素,即家庭宗教活动。因子分析构建了个人信仰体系、实施宗教信仰、家庭宗教信仰、宗教习俗、死亡信仰5个组成部分。根据这些发现提供了理论、方法和实践意义。
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引用次数: 5
The determinants of Party System Change in Sub-Saharan Africa 撒哈拉以南非洲政党制度变迁的决定因素
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2018-10-28 DOI: 10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1161
Riccardo Pelizzo
This article examines what socio-economic factors are conducive to changes in the patterns of inter-party competition in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The literature has in recent years paid considerable attention to measuring party system change, to identifying the consequences of party system instability for the proper functioning of democratic regimes, and to understanding what factors are responsible for the instability of party systems. In contrast to previous studies that view political change in general and party system change more specifically as the result of social transformation, development, modernization and change in the cleavage structure, this paper shows instead that poverty is the primary driver of party system change in the SSA region. In countries with high levels of poverty, political elites do enjoy little to no performance-based legitimacy. The lack of performance-based legitimacy is the reason why voters in such countries are willing to alter their voting habits and parties are unable to preserve their electoral fortunes over time—which is precisely why party systems do change. The literature showed that stable party systems are good for democracy. This paper shows that to enhance the stability of party system in SSA, poverty has to be reduced and possibly eradicated.
本文考察了哪些社会经济因素有助于撒哈拉以南非洲(SSA)党派间竞争模式的变化。近年来,文献相当重视衡量政党制度的变化,确定政党制度不稳定对民主政权正常运作的影响,以及了解导致政党制度不稳定的因素。以往的研究将政治变迁和政党制度变迁视为社会转型、发展、现代化和分裂结构变化的结果,而本文认为贫困是SSA地区政党制度变迁的主要驱动因素。在高度贫困的国家,政治精英确实很少或根本没有基于绩效的合法性。缺乏以表现为基础的合法性是这些国家的选民愿意改变他们的投票习惯和政党无法长期保持其选举命运的原因,这正是政党制度发生变化的原因。文献表明,稳定的政党制度有利于民主。本文认为,要增强社会保障区内政党制度的稳定性,就必须减少甚至消除贫困。
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引用次数: 4
The Rise of Political Warfare: Russian New Way of War against the West and the Western Counteractions 政治战争的兴起:俄国对抗西方的新战争方式及西方的反击
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2018-10-28 DOI: 10.26618/OJIP.V8I2.1314
H. Suzen
Since the outbreak of the Ukraine crisis, the world has observed a comprehensive Russian political warfare, which has had destabilising consequences and as well as wide-ranging implications for international security, in particular for Europe. On the other hand, in the aftermath of the Cold War, the West mostly focus on public diplomacy and strategic communication rather than political warfare. This change creates a gap in all features of political warfare and makes the West weak to political warfare waged by particularly one-man ruled states. In this respect, firstly, I will define political warfare in the continuum of peace and war. Then, I will develop a new conceptual framework which provides an interdisciplinary approach to understand the specifics of political warfare against the West and its counteractions. To explore how and why the West has failed in countering and undermining political warfare employed by especially one-man ruled states, I will explain the origin and evolution of Russian political warfare and particularly highlight the Ukraine Crisis as a turning point of Russian political warfare which has been evolving since the 1900s. Finally, I will propose ways and means to explain how to counter political warfare using hybrid tactics in the future.
自乌克兰危机爆发以来,世界目睹了俄罗斯的全面政治战,这造成了破坏稳定的后果,并对国际安全,特别是对欧洲产生了广泛影响。另一方面,在冷战结束后,西方主要关注公共外交和战略沟通,而不是政治战争。这种变化在政治战争的所有特征上造成了差距,并使西方在一个人统治的国家发动的政治战争中变得软弱。在这方面,首先,我将在和平与战争的连续体中定义政治战争。然后,我将开发一个新的概念框架,它提供了一种跨学科的方法来理解针对西方的政治战争及其反击的细节。为了探讨西方如何以及为什么在对抗和破坏政治战争方面失败,特别是在一个人统治的国家,我将解释俄罗斯政治战争的起源和演变,并特别强调乌克兰危机是俄罗斯政治战争的转折点,自20世纪以来一直在演变。最后,我将提出方法和手段来解释如何在未来使用混合战术来对抗政治战。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA PADA DESA PESISIR KABUPATEN BINTAN PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2018-10-14 DOI: 10.24905/JIP.V3I2.987
Rendra Setyadiharja, Suherry Suherry, Raja Dachroni
Dengan diterbitkannya Undang-Undang No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa yang diikuti dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 43 Tahun 2014 yang kemudian disempurnakan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No.47 Tahun 2015 tentang Peraturan Pelaksana Undang-Undang No.6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, maka dapat diketahui bahwa perhatian Pemerintah Republik Indonesia terhadap Desa sangat tinggi. Diperkuat lagi dengan kebijakan pola pembangunan yang dimulai dari pesisir atau perdesaan ke perkotaan. Maka ini merupakan sebuah tantangan baru bagi pemerintah di desa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengungkap bagaimana pemerintah desa khususnya di desa pesisir dalam menghadapi tantangan kebijakan tentang desa tersebut. Tujuan jangka panjang dari penelitian ini adalah ingin memberikan suatu deskripsi konstruktif bagi pemerintah daerah dan juga pemerintah desa khususnya desa di wilayah pesisir dalam menghadapi tuntutan kebijakan yang diaktualisasikan dalam bentuk peraturan perundangan tentang pembangunan desa yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No.114 Tahun 2014, sehingga pembangunan desa pesisir tersebut dapat terencana, direalisasikan dan mencapai hasil yang sesuai dengan kehendak policy maker dari Negara ini, dan kemudian juga ingin mengetahui apakah kebijakan tentang pembangunan desa dapat sesuai dengan kondisi desa yang berada di wilayah pesisir. Target khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah desa-desa yang berada di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Bintan yaitu Desa Berakit, Desa Mantang dan Desa Kelong. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada aparat desa dan penduduk desa serta pemerintah daerah yang khusus membidangi tentang desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif eksploratif sehingga menghasilkan suatu eksplanasi yang holistik terkait dengan kebijakan pembangunan desa dan khususnya diimplementasikan pada desa pesisir. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah analisis holistik dan komprehensif tentang bagaimana kebijakan pembangunan desa diimplementasikan pada desa pesisir, dan luaran penelitian ini akan mampu menjadi kontribusi bagi pemerintah desa dan juga pemerintah pusat dalam rangka membangun desa di masa yang akan datang.Â
随着2014年《农村6号法》的发布,2014年4月43日《政府法规》随后与2014年4月47日《农村法》的治理条例相完善,众所周知,印度尼西亚共和国政府对该村的关注非常高。从沿海或城际到城市的发展模式政策得到了加强。这对农村政府来说是一个新的挑战。因此,这项研究将揭示农村政府,尤其是沿海村庄,如何应对有关该村的政策挑战。A研究的长期目标是要提供有建设性的描述以及地区政府,特别是在沿海地区的村庄村正面临着政策的要求diaktualisasikan形式规则中关于倒的村庄建设的立法规定内政部长2014年第114号,使这些沿海村庄建设规划,实现和实现符合国家政策制定者的意愿,然后还想知道农村发展政策是否能与沿海地区农村条件相匹配。这项研究的主要目标是沿海地区的村庄Bintan区,即贝尔克里特村、曼唐村和Kelong村。为了实现这一目标,本研究采用了对专门针对该村的农村当局和村民以及地方政府的深入采访技术。这项研究采用了定性的研究方法,产生了与农村发展政策相关的全面接触,并在沿海村庄尤其适用。本研究的结果是对农村发展政策如何适用于沿海村庄的全面和全面分析,该研究将能够为农村政府和中央政府在未来建设村庄做出贡献
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引用次数: 1
Back Matter 回到问题
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2018-10-14 DOI: 10.24905/jip.v3i2.1120
E. Editor
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Good Enviromental Governance dalam Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (Das) Bengkulu
IF 0.3 Pub Date : 2018-10-02 DOI: 10.24905/JIP.V3I2.1003
Harmiati Harmiati, Henny Aprianty, S. Supriyono, B. Sulistyo, Deni Triyanto, Alexsander Alexsander
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya dan kolaborasi antara pihak pemerintah,swasta, dan masyarakat Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah dalam pengelolaan Daerah Aliran SungaiBengkulu, sehingga terwujudnya tata kelolah lingkungan yang baik (good enviromentalgovernance). Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Datadikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah belum menerapkan tata kelolahlingkungan yang baik ditunjukan masih buruknya kualitas air disebakan oleh pencemaran limbahpenambangan batu bara di Sub DAS Hilir Sungai Bengkulu. Hal tersebut disebabkan belum adanyaaturan hukum yang menaungi pengelolaan DAS Bengkulu, dan masih rendahnya partisipasipengelolaan DAS antara pihak pemerintah, Swasta dan masyarakat, karena dalam pengelolaanyamasih kurangnya transparan.
这项研究的目的是了解政府、私人和班古鲁地区在wadi ibengkulu流水区的努力和合作,从而实现良好的环境治理。一种用于描述性质的研究。用观察技术、采访和文件收集数据。研究表明,班古鲁摄政当局目前还没有实施良好的环境管理,这表明水的质量仍然受到班古鲁下游下游采煤污染的影响。这是因为管理本库鲁(DAS Bengkulu)的法律规则没有增加,政府、私人和社会之间管理流域的参与率仍然较低,因为管理机构缺乏透明。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Otoritas-Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
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