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A transdisciplinary approach to teaching and building a higher education system 跨学科的教学方法和高等教育体系的建设
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2022.16.03.7
L. Udovychenko, Iryna Pyatnitska-Pozdnyakova, Iryna Skliar, Andriy Pavliv, Olena Fonariuk
Transdisciplinarity in higher education involves the formation of competence that enables the practical use of acquired knowledge, skills, and abilities from various disciplines in order to solve applied problems. The purpose of the academic paper lies in highlighting the features of using the transdisciplinary approach in the modern system of higher education. The present research is based on the transdisciplinarity concept as a way of solving complex social problems due to the properties and competencies of the individual to use knowledge, skills and abilities for solving complex problems. Results. Transdisciplinarity (TD) in the system of higher education is manifested as a form of education that ensures the formation of competence in specialists for solving complex problems based on a holistic approach and knowledge that is on the border of different disciplines. It has been revealed that TD is a new form of problem solving due to the specialist’s transdisciplinary knowledge and his competence to apply it to the existing problem in the subject area. Thus, transdisciplinarity in higher education is the formation of knowledge, skills and abilities in order to find a way for solving complex social problems. Higher educational institutions form transdisciplinary competence as a personal quality.
高等教育中的跨学科涉及能力的形成,使学生能够实际运用从各个学科获得的知识、技能和能力来解决实际问题。本学术论文的目的在于突出现代高等教育体系中运用跨学科方法的特点。由于个体运用知识、技能和能力来解决复杂问题的特性和能力,本研究基于跨学科概念作为解决复杂社会问题的一种方式。结果。高等教育系统中的跨学科(TD)表现为一种教育形式,它确保专家在不同学科边界的整体方法和知识的基础上形成解决复杂问题的能力。据透露,由于专家的跨学科知识和将其应用于学科领域现有问题的能力,TD是解决问题的一种新形式。因此,高等教育中的跨学科是为了找到解决复杂社会问题的方法而形成的知识、技能和能力。高等院校将跨学科能力作为一种个人素质形成。
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引用次数: 1
Formation of german linguistic translation competence among university students 大学生德语语言翻译能力的形成
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2022.16.03.20
Valentyna Gutnyk, Sorina Solomko, Marianna Paustovska, I. Trutsunenko, Elvira Horbach
Everyone who wants to succeed in professional, scientific, and practical activities needs interpreting skills. They are a must in international business cooperation. Today no international negotiations can do without an interpreter. The study aims to determine the peculiarities of forming the translation competence of German language students. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted in one of the higher educational institutions of Ukraine, which, according to the results obtained, allows us to evaluate students’ success and study the conditions for the formation of future translators’ competence. The research tasks are solved using the methods of description, observation, formative experiment, and statistics. The use of general scientific methods allows for determining positive changes in the experimental and control groups in the process of forming translation competence during the German language study. It is assumed that the creation of pedagogical conditions and the use of modern information resources can increase the skills level of future translators. It will have a positive impact on their employment and successful professional activities. To increase future translators’ professionalism, it plans to develop educational projects to form translation competencies. To master them while studying German, students should focus on getting practical communication skills and technical knowledge.
每个想要在专业、科学和实践活动中取得成功的人都需要口译技能。它们是国际商业合作中必不可少的。今天,任何国际谈判都离不开翻译。本研究旨在确定德语学生翻译能力形成的特点。为此,我们在乌克兰的一所高等教育机构进行了一项实验,根据所获得的结果,我们可以评估学生的成功,并研究未来翻译能力形成的条件。研究任务采用描述法、观察法、形成性实验法和统计学方法。使用一般的科学方法,可以确定在德语学习过程中,实验组和对照组在翻译能力形成过程中的积极变化。假设教学条件的创造和现代信息资源的利用可以提高未来译者的技能水平。这将对他们的就业和成功的专业活动产生积极的影响。为了提高未来译者的专业素养,它计划开发教育项目,以形成翻译能力。要在学习德语的同时掌握这些技能,学生应该注重获得实用的沟通技巧和技术知识。
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引用次数: 0
Features of the applying the information and communication technologies in the conditions of distance master’s training of choir and orchestra conductors 信息通信技术在合唱团、乐团指挥远程硕士培训条件下的应用特点
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2022.16.03.15
Lyudmyla Shumska, Mykola Shumskyi, G. Savchuk, Yuliia Puchko-Kolesnyk, Nelia Velychko, Larisa Chincheva
The purpose of the academic paper, based on the results of the analysis of the viewpoints of scientists regarding the selection and application of information and communication technologies in the conditions of distance education of choir and orchestra conductors and the study of practical aspects of the master’s training of specialists in choral and orchestral conducting, lies in revealing and identifying the main features of the professional training of this type of specialists. Methodology. In the process of conducting the research, an analytical and bibliographic method has been used to study the scientific literature on the issues of distance master’s training of choir and orchestra conductors, as well as a questionnaire to conduct a survey of choral and orchestral conductors. Results. Based on the results of the research conducted, the features of the choice and application of information and communication technologies in the conditions of distance master’s training of choir and orchestra conductors have been analysed, and basic information has been prepared on the effectiveness of using various information.
本文通过对科学家对合唱团和管弦乐队指挥远程教育条件下信息通信技术的选择和应用的观点的分析,以及对合唱团和管弦乐队指挥大师培训实践方面的研究,旨在揭示和识别这类专家专业培训的主要特征。方法。在进行研究的过程中,采用了分析和书目法,研究了有关合唱团和管弦乐队指挥远程硕士培训问题的科学文献,并采用问卷调查的方式对合唱团和管弦乐队指挥进行了调查。结果。在研究结果的基础上,分析了信息通信技术在合唱团和管弦乐队指挥远程大师培训条件下的选择和应用特点,并对各种信息的使用效果进行了基本的了解。
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引用次数: 1
Distance education in the conditions of martial law in institutions of higher education: development and practice 戒严条件下高校远程教育的发展与实践
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2022.16.03.6
H. Marynchenko, Nataliia Nosovets, Yurii Bezruchenkov, Y. Oliinyk, S. Bykova
The aim of the article is to establish the peculiarities of existing obstacles and promising directions of online education system d evelopment in the context of military conflicts of the present. The research is based on the results of the study of scientific literature in the field of online education during war and the study of practical aspects of this issue. The analytical and bibliographic method was used to conduct the study by studying the scientific literature on the issues of online education in higher education during martial law. An online questionnaire survey of the heads of departments of higher education institutions working with students during military conflicts in the territory of the HEIs was also used. As the heads of departments of higher education noted in their responses, the main obstacles to the development of online education are the lack of development and implementation of educational online platforms, the low rate and quality of creation or adaptation of information technology and e-learning tools.The participants of the survey identified promising areas of development of online learning in higher education during military operations: updating of software and hardware, providing higher education institutions with quality Internet access and distance learning, taking into account current trends in information and educational technologies.
本文的目的是在当前军事冲突的背景下,建立在线教育系统发展的现有障碍和前景方向的特点。本研究是基于对战争期间在线教育领域的科学文献研究的结果,以及对该问题实际方面的研究。本文采用分析文献法对戒严时期高等教育网络教育问题的科学文献进行研究。对在高等教育机构领土内的军事冲突期间与学生打交道的高等教育机构的部门负责人进行了在线问卷调查。正如高等教育部门负责人在回应中指出的那样,在线教育发展的主要障碍是缺乏在线教育平台的开发和实施,信息技术和电子学习工具的创造或适应的速度和质量较低。调查参与者确定了军事行动期间高等教育在线学习发展的有希望的领域:更新软件和硬件,为高等教育机构提供高质量的互联网接入和远程学习,同时考虑到当前信息和教育技术的趋势。
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引用次数: 3
Organization of an inclusive educational environment for the development of children with special educational needs 为有特殊教育需要的儿童提供包容性的教育环境
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2022.16.03.1
N. Bakhmat, Olha Vyshnyk, A. Moskaljova, O. Fediy, Kateryna Lisovska
Recently in academic papers by educators and practical psychologists, the issue of searching for means and tools designed to make the life of people with disabilities full and independent has been increasingly raised. Many scientists point to the need for new forms of education that promote the integration of people with special needs into society. An inclusive education deserves special attention among them. This article aims to identify and characterize the benefits of an inclusive classroom for children's development and socialization. The article studies the academic papers on the work of inclusive classes from the perspective of their role in the development and successful socialization of education applicants. Also, it investigates the results of the questionnaire survey of teachers and parents of children studying in inclusive classes. During the research, we studied the content of the inclusive education concept and features of this educational process form, established the goals, and highlighted the most important aspects of creating an inclusive environment.
最近,在教育工作者和实践心理学家的学术论文中,越来越多地提出了寻找旨在使残疾人生活充实和独立的手段和工具的问题。许多科学家指出需要新的教育形式,以促进有特殊需要的人融入社会。其中,全纳教育值得特别关注。这篇文章的目的是确定和描述包容性课堂对儿童发展和社会化的好处。本文从包容性课堂在教育申请者的发展和成功社会化中的作用的角度,对包容性课堂工作的学术论文进行了研究。并对全纳班学生的教师和家长进行问卷调查。在研究中,我们研究了全纳教育理念的内容和这种教育过程形式的特点,确立了目标,突出了创造全纳环境的最重要方面。
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引用次数: 0
Development of online and offline academic mobility of students in modern conditions 现代条件下学生线上线下学术流动的发展
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2022.16.03.11
O. Bakhmat, L. Lisina, I. Udovenko, L. Nikolenko, N. Buhlai
The purpose of the research lies in identifying the problematic aspects of ensuring academic mobility of students in the conditions of distance learning. The research methodology consists of the methods as follows: statistical, scientific abstraction, analogy, comparison, analysis, synthesis, graphic, tabular, systematization, generalization. The results of the research prove that the academic mobility of students is one of the effective methods of exchanging experience, knowledge and professional skills in order to increase the competitiveness of the future specialist and his ability to meet the requirements of the globalized labour market. In the course of the research, the problems of ensuring the academic mobility of students have been identified, namely: a low level of awareness of the possibilities of academic mobility, motivation and their financial capacity, the lack of interrelationship between the level of education and income, low rates of development of virtual academic mobility. Taking into consideration the downward trends in the participation of students from Ukraine in EU projects on academic mobility (969 in 2018, 852 in 2019, 1191 in 2020, respectively), it is proposed to intensify the process of obtaining a double diploma by students; to form a mechanism for guaranteeing further employment with a high level of remuneration; to introduce programs of educational crediting of academic mobility by commercial banks.
研究的目的在于确定在远程学习条件下确保学生学术流动性的问题方面。研究方法包括:统计方法、科学抽象方法、类比方法、比较方法、分析方法、综合方法、图解方法、表格方法、系统化方法、概括方法。研究结果证明,学生的学术流动是交流经验、知识和专业技能的有效方法之一,以提高未来专家的竞争力和满足全球化劳动力市场要求的能力。在研究过程中,确定了保障学生学术流动的问题,即:对学术流动的可能性、动机和经济能力的认识水平较低,教育水平与收入之间缺乏相互关系,虚拟学术流动的发展速度较低。考虑到乌克兰学生参加欧盟学术流动项目的人数呈下降趋势(2018年为969人,2019年为852人,2020年为1191人),建议加强学生获得双文凭的过程;形成高报酬就业保障机制;引进商业银行学术流动教育信贷项目。
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引用次数: 1
Comparing the efficiency of podcasts and mobile applications in the study of the german language by university students 大学生德语学习中播客和手机应用效率的比较
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2022.16.03.18
Lidiia Oliinyk, I.D.C. Gaman, O. Chaikovska, Olena Bezzubova, Marianna Paustovska
The article aims to study and compare the efficiency and effectiveness of podcasts and mobile applications in the study of the German language by students of the faculty of linguistics. The research involved several key stages: (1) studying scientific publications that demonstrate the experience of using the studied methods in teaching a foreign language in university; (2) selecting a sample from the 2- and the 3-year students of the faculty of linguistics, Philology; (3) the diagnostic stage that includes testing to identify the level of knowledge of students and dividing participants into groups according to the test results; (4) the forming stage that presupposes studying with the use of podcasts and a mobile application; and (5) the final stage with re-testing followed by quantitative and qualitative analysis of the research results. It has been discovered that podcasts and the mobile application have a higher efficiency of learning a foreign language, compared to the method of traditional home assignment. At the same time, podcasts are more effective in developing students’ communicative competence, enriching vocabulary and improving the knowledge of orthoepic standards of the German language, while the mobile application showed the best results in developing students’ grammar, spelling and punctuation skills.
本文旨在研究和比较播客和移动应用程序在语言学学院学生德语学习中的效率和效果。研究包括几个关键阶段:(1)研究科学出版物,这些出版物展示了使用所研究的方法在大学外语教学中的经验;(2)从语言学、文献学学院二年级和三年级学生中选取样本;(3)诊断阶段,通过测试来识别学生的知识水平,并根据测试结果对参与者进行分组;(4)以使用播客和移动应用程序进行学习为前提的形成阶段;(5)最后阶段进行重新测试,对研究结果进行定量和定性分析。人们发现,与传统的家庭作业方法相比,播客和移动应用程序在学习外语方面具有更高的效率。同时,播客在培养学生的交际能力、丰富词汇量和提高德语正字法标准知识方面效果更明显,而手机应用在培养学生的语法、拼写和标点技巧方面效果最好。
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引用次数: 1
Innovative digital technologies in the pr-management specialists training for public administration bodies on the blended learning 创新数字技术在公共行政机构前管理专家培训中的应用
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2022.16.03.12
T. Mamatova, I. Chykarenko, Oleksii O. Chykarenko, Т. Kravtsova, Oleg Kravtsov
Objective. The paper examined the information digital technologies effectiveness in the PR-management specialists training for public administration bodies on the blended learning model. The research methodology is based on a mixed-methods approach and a combination of qualitative and quantitative design to fully cover the use of digital technology in the training of professionals under martial law. Results. It has been demonstrated that through a combination of different digital technologies in the higher education institutions of Ukraine, depending on the stage of training and type of lesson, a flexible inclusive approach was used, making provision for the creation of common standards for teaching through digital technology. Innovative digital technologies were used depending on the stage of the educational process (communication and interaction; conducting lectures and seminars; transferring learning materials and exchanging them; digital content development; knowledge evaluation and academic performance rating). As the higher education institutions of Ukraine significantly improved the asynchronous learning models, the preparation level of both educators and students for the complete transition to asynchronous learning given the war was markedly higher. It is deemed that the flexible self-study model during the war ensures the general competencies development, however students have not mastered a sufficient level of professional practical competencies.
目标。本文考察了基于混合学习模式的信息数字技术在公共行政机构公关管理专家培训中的有效性。研究方法基于混合方法和定性与定量设计相结合的方法,以全面涵盖数字技术在戒严令下专业人员培训中的使用。结果。已经证明,根据培训阶段和课程类型,乌克兰高等教育机构通过结合不同的数字技术,采用了一种灵活的包容性方法,为通过数字技术进行教学的共同标准的制定做出了规定。创新数字技术的使用取决于教育过程的阶段(交流和互动;举办讲座和研讨会;学习资料的转移和交换;数字内容开发;知识评价和学业成绩评定)。随着乌克兰高等教育机构对异步学习模式的显著改进,教育工作者和学生对于在战争条件下完全过渡到异步学习的准备水平明显提高。人们认为,战争时期灵活的自学模式保证了一般能力的发展,但学生并没有掌握足够的专业实践能力。
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引用次数: 2
Training future pre-school professionals in psycho-pedagogical support for early childhood development 培训未来的学前专业人员,为儿童早期发展提供心理教学支持
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2022.16.03.14
A. Karnaukhova, O. Polovina, L. Harashchenko, I. Kondratets, T. Ponomarenko
The main tasks of pre-school education specialists become the formation of a favourable educational environment for children’s development, effecient organization of time and interaction with children. The training of future specialists should be focused on their personal and professional maturity in order to develop the child’s personality and improve the quality of preschool education. The aim of the article was to empirically study the approaches to preparing future specialists of preschool education for psychological and pedagogical support of early childhood development. The research methodology includes content analysis of regulatory documents and standards in the preschool education subsystem, analysis of secondary data from a survey of Ukrainian university students regarding satisfaction with the disciplines that provide training in early childhood psychological and pedagogical support. The results indicate the use of the competent approach in the training of specialists embedded in the main standards of the preschool education subsystem. The standards define the requirements for the child’s mandatory competencies and educational outcomes as well as the competencies of the child’s educator. The need for alignment and revision of the professional standard for educator as well as the standard for higher education in the context of the alignment of competencies acquired by students in the process of education has been identified. The results of the survey indicate a high level of student satisfaction with the training in the discipline “Psychological and pedagogical foundations of early childhood”.
学前教育专家的主要任务是形成有利于儿童发展的教育环境,有效地组织时间和与儿童的互动。未来专家的培养应着眼于他们的个人和专业成熟度,以发展儿童的个性,提高学前教育的质量。本文的目的是实证研究如何培养未来的学前教育专家,为儿童早期发展提供心理和教学支持。研究方法包括对学前教育子系统的规范性文件和标准的内容分析,以及对乌克兰大学生关于提供幼儿心理和教学支持培训的学科满意度调查的次要数据分析。研究结果表明,在学前教育子系统的主要标准中,使用胜任方法进行专家培训。这些标准规定了对儿童的强制性能力和教育成果以及儿童教育者的能力的要求。在学生在教育过程中获得的能力一致的背景下,需要调整和修订教育工作者的专业标准以及高等教育的标准。调查结果表明,学生对“幼儿心理和教学基础”这一学科的培训非常满意。
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引用次数: 1
Psychological and pedagogical features of training future social service workers 培养未来社会服务工作者的心理和教学特点
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2022.16.03.16
N. Zaveryko, Y. Matskevich, O. Balukhtina, Oksana Sementsova, L. Ivanova
The system of training future workers of social services is being transformed in connection with a number of challenges in the social-economic sphere, significantly differentiating within the EU countries. The purpose of the academic paper lies in analysing psychological and pedagogical features in the educational training of social service specialists using the example of EU countries. Methodology. A qualitative design based on a content analysis of the legal framework, statistical data and analytical reports posted on the website of the European Association of Schools of Social Work (2022) have been used in the present research. The results show that social work as an educational training program includes three educational levels: bachelor’s, master’s and doctoral studies. In general, in the EU countries, general requirements regarding the structure and content of educational programs are determined, which are established by legislation. Educational programs are built on a competency-based approach, which involves the formation of professional skills of specialists. Educational institutions specializing in the training of social workers are also experience changes in curricula in accordance with changes in social practice and European education standards, the growing role of practical experience, internships, and research projects. The training programs use the competency-based approach to overcome social problems and changes in social security systems.
培训未来社会服务工作者的制度正在根据社会经济领域的一些挑战进行改革,这些挑战在欧盟国家内部有很大的不同。本学术论文旨在以欧盟国家为例,分析社会服务专家教育培训的心理和教学特点。方法。本研究采用了基于法律框架内容分析、统计数据和发布在欧洲社会工作学校协会(2022)网站上的分析报告的定性设计。结果表明,社会工作作为一种教育培训项目,包括本科、硕士和博士三个教育层次。一般来说,在欧盟国家,关于教育项目的结构和内容的一般要求是由立法确定的。教育项目建立在以能力为基础的方法上,这涉及到专家专业技能的形成。专门从事社会工作者培训的教育机构也在根据社会实践和欧洲教育标准的变化而经历课程的变化,实践经验、实习和研究项目的作用越来越大。培训项目采用以能力为基础的方法来克服社会问题和社会保障制度的变化。
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引用次数: 1
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Eduweb-Revista de Tecnologia de Informacion y Comunicacion en Educacion
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