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Modern didactic system of open education in ukraine: problems, solutions 乌克兰现代开放教育教学体系:问题与对策
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2023.17.02.16
T. Stepanova, Mukhiddin Khayruddinov, O. Kuznetsova, Anzhelika Kurchatova, I. Korniienko
The emergence of an open education system is associated with the growing interest of the population in obtaining an educational product of a higher level and dissatisfaction with the implementation of educational needs through traditional education. The article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current state of open education in Ukraine, including an evaluation of its strengths and weaknesses, and to propose a methodology for addressing its problems. The article presents the definition of open education, the essence, purpose, subject. The main initial methodological ideas of open education include the idea of activity, consistency, and reflection. These ideas require an understanding of education as an integral part of social activity, consideration of the individual within the system of life, and the use of various forms of informational influence for the formation of a creative personality. Additionally, the article emphasizes the integration of the structural elements of didactics to generate a holistic pedagogical process. Using it in practice, it will not allow the teacher to drop one of its elements, replacing it with another. Such a construct can be the key to the success of open education in the present and in the future.
开放教育系统的出现与人们对获得更高水平的教育产品的兴趣日益增长以及对通过传统教育实现教育需求的不满有关。本文旨在全面分析乌克兰开放教育的现状,包括对其优势和劣势的评估,并提出解决其问题的方法。本文阐述了开放教育的定义、本质、目的、主体。开放教育最初的主要方法论理念包括活动理念、一致性理念和反思理念。这些观念要求理解教育是社会活动的一个组成部分,考虑到生活系统中的个人,并利用各种形式的信息影响来形成创造性人格。此外,文章强调整合教学的结构要素,以产生一个整体的教学过程。在实践中使用它,它不会允许教师放弃它的一个元素,用另一个来代替它。这种建构是开放教育在当前和未来取得成功的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Informatization and digitization of the educational process in higher education: main directions, challenges of the time 高等教育教育过程的信息化和数字化:主要方向和时代挑战
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2023.17.02.21
Yaroslava B. Sikora, Oksana Skorobahatska, Hanna Lykhodieieva, A. Maksymenko, Y. Tsekhmister
The relevance of the study is due to the need to rethink the educational paradigm in a rapidly developing digital environment. Given the creation of new information and digital learning technologies, scientific paradigms are changing towards the formation of an innovative educational infrastructure of HEIs. The article aims to investigate the main directions of the challenges of implementing informatization and digitalization in order to form an ecosystem of an innovative educational environment. The article is based on the use of methods of theoretical pedagogical research: analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction. The study of scientific literature showed that, despite the large number of scientific papers covering the issues of informatization and digitalization, the question of the need to bring modern educational standards to the realities of a digital society still remains unresolved. The results of the study were the actualization of the main challenges and directions of implementation of informatization and digitalization of higher education in order to improve its efficiency in the modern conditions of development of society. Practical significance: the study of the features of the practical implementation of the tools of the digital educational environment and the disclosure of their benefits.
这项研究的相关性是由于需要在快速发展的数字环境中重新思考教育范式。随着新的信息和数字学习技术的出现,科学范式正朝着高等教育机构创新教育基础设施的方向转变。本文旨在探讨实施信息化和数字化挑战的主要方向,以形成创新教育环境的生态系统。本文运用理论教学研究的方法:分析、综合、归纳、演绎。对科学文献的研究表明,尽管大量的科学论文涵盖了信息化和数字化的问题,但需要将现代教育标准引入数字社会的现实问题仍然没有得到解决。研究结果是在现代社会发展条件下实现高等教育信息化、数字化的主要挑战和方向,以提高高等教育的效率。现实意义:研究数字化教育环境工具的实际实施特点及其效益的揭示。
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引用次数: 1
Formation of foreign language communicative competence of future lawyers 未来律师外语交际能力的形成
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2023.17.02.8
Oksana Balanaieva, O. Mamonova, Nataliia Khuda, N. Hupka-Makohin, L. Morozovska
This paper focuses on the development of foreign language communicative competence of students studying law. The research used different methods to study how students studying law can improve their ability to communicate in a foreign language. There was looked at existing research and did a survey to understand more about how students can improve their language skills. The results of the study reveal the main directions of scientific developments on issues related to the formation of foreign language communicative competence of students of law specialties. The priority of development, assessment of components, and the procedure of this process from a practical point of view have been clarified. The paper emphasizes the importance of foreign language communicative competence in the field of law and highlights the challenges that students face in acquiring these skills.
本文以法律专业学生外语交际能力的培养为研究对象。这项研究使用了不同的方法来研究学习法律的学生如何提高他们用外语交流的能力。他们查看了现有的研究,并做了一项调查,以了解更多关于学生如何提高他们的语言技能。研究结果揭示了法律专业学生外语交际能力形成问题的主要科学发展方向。从实际的角度阐明了开发的优先顺序、组成部分的评估以及该过程的程序。本文强调了外语交际能力在法律领域的重要性,并强调了学生在获得这些技能时所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative systems of Ukrainian education in the context of globalization: philosophical content of categories 全球化背景下乌克兰教育的创新体系:范畴的哲学内容
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2023.17.02.24
Modern globalization processes have a powerful influence on innovative trends in the educational sector. The purpose of the article is to analyze the philosophical content of the categories of innovative Ukrainian education systems in the context of globalization. To carry out the research, primarily theoretical methods were used, in particular, analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, and the method of abstraction. The results consider the issue of the general context of the modern use of innovative methods in the Ukrainian educational sector. It has been demonstrated that innovative education has connections with philosophical ideas and views. It is aimed at the development of critical thinking and creativity among students of higher education, as well as at the use of modern technologies and innovative teaching methods. One of the fundamental principles of modern innovative education is the individualization of education, that is, the actualization of individual educational opportunities in the student environment, according to the level and individual needs of each student. The philosophical dimensions of innovations in the educational system of Ukraine were also studied. In the conclusions, the main attention is paid to the importance of opportunities for solving the main actual contradictions, their use through the prism of approbative methods.
现代全球化进程对教育部门的创新趋势具有强大的影响。本文旨在分析全球化背景下乌克兰创新教育体制范畴的哲学内涵。在进行研究时,主要采用了理论方法,特别是分析、综合、演绎、归纳和抽象方法。结果考虑了乌克兰教育部门现代使用创新方法的一般背景问题。事实证明,创新教育与哲学思想和观点有关。它旨在培养高等教育学生的批判性思维和创造力,以及现代技术和创新教学方法的使用。现代创新教育的基本原则之一是教育的个性化,即根据每个学生的水平和个性化需求,在学生环境中实现个性化的教育机会。还研究了乌克兰教育系统创新的哲学层面。在结论中,主要关注解决主要实际矛盾的机会的重要性,并通过认可方法的棱镜来使用它们。
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引用次数: 0
The educational crisis in today's information and digital society 当今信息和数字社会的教育危机
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2023.17.02.23
O. Yemelyanova, N. Bakhmat, Oksana Huda, Tetiana Shvets, A. Boichuk
The aim of the study is to analyze the traditional education crisis and highlight the benefits and opportunities of digitalizing educational activities. The main methodology applied in this research is a review of current literature, as well as the experiences of teachers and students. The results show that the development of modern information and digital technologies, and their widespread use worldwide, significantly affect the production of goods and services, scientific work, educational processes, cultural traditions, and social relations. The obtained results underscore the fundamental basis of the educational crisis issue in the information-digital society and distance education research in particular. The need to transform the educational industry by incorporating Internet technologies into the educational process represents a significant challenge for educators, especially in terms of overcoming the educational crisis caused by the urgent need to transition to distance learning. Under the influence of the latest digital technologies, significant configuration processes are observed in public development of a global nature.
本研究的目的是分析传统教育的危机,并强调数字化教育活动的好处和机会。本研究采用的主要方法是回顾现有文献,以及教师和学生的经验。研究结果表明,现代信息和数字技术的发展及其在世界范围内的广泛应用,对商品和服务的生产、科学工作、教育过程、文化传统和社会关系产生了重大影响。研究结果强调了信息数字社会中教育危机问题的根本依据,特别是远程教育研究。通过将互联网技术纳入教育过程来改变教育行业的需求对教育者来说是一项重大挑战,特别是在克服迫切需要向远程学习过渡所造成的教育危机方面。在最新数字技术的影响下,全球公共发展出现了重大的配置过程。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological foundations for the formation of professional qualities in primary school teachers 小学教师专业素质形成的方法论基础
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2023.17.02.10
N. Sydorenko, V. V. Denysenko, Iryna Grytsenko, N. Borysenko, L. Terletska
The successful solution to the problems of modern primary education is directly related to the success of teacher training and professional development, to the change of methodological approaches to the process of forming the professional qualities of teachers. It depends on the effectiveness of the system of methodological work of general secondary education institutions. The article aims to highlight the main trends in the study of the effectiveness of the formation of professional qualities of primary school teachers from a methodological point of view. Moreover, it seeks to identify the key practical aspects of this problem in the scientific literature. Methodology. In the course of the study, the analytical andbibliographic method was applied to study the scientific literature on the formation of professional qualities of primary school teachers. Induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis of information, systemic and structural, comparative, logical, and linguistic methods, abstraction, and idealization were involved in the study and processing of data. The authors of the study also conducted an online questionnaire survey, which served to practically clarify the most important issues related to the methodological aspects of the formation of professional qualities of primary school teachers. Results. According to the results of the study, the main most important theoretical aspects of the issue of methodological support of the quality of primary school teachers' work have been identified. Moreover, the point of view of scientists and heads of general secondary education institutions on certain practical components of this process has been investigated.
现代小学教育问题的成功解决直接关系到教师培训和专业发展的成功,关系到教师专业素质形成过程中方法论的转变。这取决于普通中等教育机构方法论工作体系的有效性。本文旨在从方法论的角度,突出小学教师专业素质形成有效性研究的主要趋势。此外,它试图在科学文献中确定这个问题的关键实践方面。方法。在研究过程中,运用分析文献法对有关小学教师专业素质形成的科学文献进行了研究。数据的研究和处理涉及归纳、演绎、分析、信息综合、系统和结构、比较、逻辑和语言方法、抽象和理想化。本研究的作者还进行了一项在线问卷调查,以实际的方式澄清了小学教师专业素质形成的方法论方面最重要的问题。结果。根据研究结果,确定了小学教师工作质量的方法支持问题的主要最重要的理论方面。此外,还调查了科学家和普通中等教育机构负责人对这一进程的某些实际组成部分的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment socialization practices in Ukrainian and Swedish preschool educational institutions 乌克兰和瑞典学前教育机构中一般言语发育不良的学龄前儿童社会化实践
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2023.17.02.14
Inna Rogalska–Yablonska, N. Melnyk, H. Tsvietkova, Sofia Dovbnia, D.R. Malysheva
The aim of the article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the socialization practices of preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment in Ukrainian and Swedish preschool educational institutions. The research methodology involved the gradual application of a set of interrelated methods, such as theoretical analysis, systematization, and generalization of data from general and specialized psychological-pedagogical and methodological literature on the researched problem. The findings suggest that there are differences in socialization practices between the two countries: Ukrainian preschool educational institutions focus more on discipline and obedience, while Swedish institutions prioritize play and collaboration. The study concludes that socialization practices in preschool educational institutions play a significant role in supporting the development of social skills among preschoolers with general speech underdevelopment.
本文的目的是对乌克兰和瑞典学前教育机构中一般言语发育不全的学龄前儿童的社会化实践进行比较分析。研究方法包括逐步应用一套相互关联的方法,如理论分析、系统化和对所研究问题的一般和专业心理教育学和方法论文献中的数据进行归纳。研究结果表明,两国在社会化实践方面存在差异:乌克兰的学前教育机构更注重纪律和服从,而瑞典的机构则优先考虑游戏和合作。本研究认为,学前教育机构的社会化实践对一般言语发育不全的学龄前儿童的社交技能发展具有重要的支持作用。
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引用次数: 0
Introduction of interactive teaching methods in modern schools 现代学校互动式教学方法的引入
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2023.17.02.17
V. Bilyk, Roman Banak, Oleh Bardadym, M. Sokal, Olena Anichkina
Modern society puts forward new challenges for education, one of which is training people who are able to express critical opinions, find a way of communication in a new territory, who effectively establish new connections in a fast-moving reality. Intension, activity, independence, creativity, the ability to adapt to rapid changes – these personality traits are becoming the most important at the current stage of developing literature, and their formation requires using new approaches to the process of teaching literacy. Therefore, the purpose of the academic paper is to clarify the development of using innovative, non-standard, as well as critical thinking methods of teaching and learning at modern schools. In the course of the research, the following methods were used and applied, namely: analysis, synthesis, generalization, explanation and qualification of data. By the way, such outstanding modern and foreign scientists as O. Pometun, L. Pyrozhenko, as well as V. Bespalko, V. Monakhova paid particular attention to studying the issue of interactive learning methods and made a significant contribution in this direction. They explain innovations in education as an opportunity for interaction, being in the mode of conversation, dialogue, action. Moreover, their studies show that interactive learning makes it possible to significantly increase the percentage of learning the material, as it affects not only the student’s consciousness but also his feelings. The development of interactive learning elements can be found in the scientific works of V. Sukhomlynskyi, the works of innovative teachers of the 70-80s (V. Shatalov, E. Ilyin, S. Lysenkova, Sh. Amonashvili, etc.), the theory of developmental learning.
现代社会对教育提出了新的挑战,其中之一就是培养能够表达批判性意见的人,能够在新的领域找到沟通方式的人,能够在快速变化的现实中有效地建立新的联系的人。内涵、能动性、独立性、创造性、适应快速变化的能力——这些人格特质在文学发展的当前阶段正成为最重要的,它们的形成要求在文学教学过程中采用新的方法。因此,本学术论文的目的是阐明在现代学校使用创新的、非标准的以及批判性思维的教学方法的发展。在研究过程中,使用和应用了以下方法:数据分析、综合、概括、解释和定性。顺便提一下,o.p umtun、L. Pyrozhenko、V. Bespalko、V. Monakhova等杰出的现代和国外科学家特别重视研究互动式学习方法问题,并在这一方向上作出了重大贡献。他们将教育创新解释为互动的机会,以对话、对话、行动的方式进行。此外,他们的研究表明,互动学习可以显著提高学习材料的比例,因为它不仅影响学生的意识,还影响他的感受。互动学习要素的发展可以在苏霍姆林斯基(V. Sukhomlynskyi)的科学著作、70-80年代创新教师(V. Shatalov、E. Ilyin、S. Lysenkova、Sh. Amonashvili等)的著作、发展性学习理论中找到。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of sociolinguistic competence in students of junior courses of economic specialties 经济专业初级课程学生社会语言能力的形成
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2023.17.02.6
Iryna Hnatyshena, Oksana Petrenko, O. Slaba, I. Malynovska, N. Shkvorchenko
The use of sociolinguistic competence as a tool for developing foreign language learning abilities is often used by modern educational institutions. The article aims to analyze the formation of students' sociolinguistic competence, their ability to maintain a varied discourse, and their use of special styles of speech in different social environments and communication situations. An important area for research is the analysis of modern interactive and digital technologies used in educational institutions to improve the professional abilities of students. The article focuses on the theoretical aspects of sociolinguistic competence, sources of its origin, principles of formation, and aspects of its implementation in professional activity. The key principles of its development are outlined and the means that can be used to improve it are presented. The author suggests appropriate means for the formation of sociolinguistic competence in the context of the spread of actualization of the use of a foreign language both in the professional environment and in everyday life, which is due to globalization. The obtained results of the study can be used in the practice of educational institutions to improve the quality of sociolinguistic competence formation.
现代教育机构经常使用社会语言学能力作为发展外语学习能力的工具。本文旨在分析学生社会语言能力的形成,他们保持多样化话语的能力,以及他们在不同的社会环境和交际情境中使用特殊语言风格的能力。一个重要的研究领域是分析在教育机构中使用的现代互动和数字技术,以提高学生的专业能力。本文着重阐述了社会语言能力的理论、来源、形成原则以及在职业活动中的实施。概述了其发展的关键原则,并提出了可用于改进它的手段。在全球化的背景下,外语使用在专业环境和日常生活中都得到了广泛的应用,作者提出了社会语言能力形成的适当途径。研究结果可用于教育机构的实践,以提高社会语言能力的形成质量。
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引用次数: 0
Development of educational policy in Ukraine in the context of European integration and digital transformation 欧洲一体化和数字化转型背景下乌克兰教育政策的发展
IF 0.4 Pub Date : 2023-04-08 DOI: 10.46502/issn.1856-7576/2023.17.02.25
N. Ivanenko, A. Boiko, L. Fedorchuk, I. Panchenko, Dmytro Marieiev
The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the application of digitalization of education in Ukraine under the influence of European integration. The task of the article can be divided into two stages: the study of the impact of European integration on the reform of the educational sphere in Ukraine; the search for an effective model for the implementation of elements of digitalization of the educational process Methodological basis for the study were scientific and pedagogical methods. The results of the study highlight the elements of digitalization of education, capable in their totality to provide full and high-quality training of future specialists in the environment of the university. The authors of the article give important positive and negative features of the implementation of digitalization of the educational process. Thus, the digitalization of the educational process is an important step to bring the Ukrainian educational space to the standards of the European Union, which is an important part of the national policy of European integration.
本文的目的是研究欧洲一体化影响下乌克兰教育数字化应用的特点。本文的任务可分为两个阶段:研究欧洲一体化对乌克兰教育领域改革的影响;本研究的方法论基础是科学方法和教学方法。研究结果强调了教育数字化的要素,这些要素能够在大学环境中为未来的专家提供全面和高质量的培训。本文作者给出了实施教育过程数字化的重要正负特征。因此,教育过程的数字化是使乌克兰教育空间达到欧盟标准的重要一步,这是欧洲一体化国家政策的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 1
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Eduweb-Revista de Tecnologia de Informacion y Comunicacion en Educacion
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