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Serious Simulation Game Design to Support Extensive Understanding of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Concept in E-Waste Management Context 支持在电子废物管理环境下闭环供应链概念广泛理解的严肃模拟游戏设计
A. R. Destyanto, Naufal Farras Fajar, R. Ardi
The tremendous development of technology affects rapid growth in the use of ICT devices and services. However, the number of devices usage directly increase the Waste of Electronic and Electrical Equipment (WEEE), causing various environmental and human health problems. Previous studies showed that Closed-Loop Supply Chain (CLSC) is one of the solutions to solve the WEEE problem. Nonetheless, this CLSC concept is quite challenging to understand because of its complex material structure, terminology, mechanism, various collection, and treatment strategies. This research has a specific purpose of helping higher education students understand the CLSC concept more effective by using a Serious Simulation Game (SSG). As a result of this research, the author proposes an attainable conceptual design of SSG to help students extend their learning experience to understand the CLSC concept for solving the WEEE problem.
技术的巨大发展影响了信息通信技术设备和服务使用的快速增长。然而,设备的使用数量直接增加了电子电气设备(WEEE)的浪费,造成各种环境和人类健康问题。以往的研究表明,闭环供应链(CLSC)是解决报废电子电气设备问题的解决方案之一。然而,由于其复杂的材料结构、术语、机制、各种收集和处理策略,这种CLSC概念相当具有挑战性。本研究旨在借由严肃模拟游戏(Serious Simulation Game, SSG),协助高等教育学生更有效地了解课堂教学概念。基于本研究的结果,作者提出了一个可实现的SSG概念设计,以帮助学生扩展他们的学习经验,理解CLSC概念以解决WEEE问题。
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引用次数: 3
Inventory Management Model Based on a Stock Control System and a Kraljic Matrix to Reduce Raw Materials Inventory 基于库存控制系统和Kraljic矩阵的原材料库存管理模型
Jesenia Chancasanampa-Mandujano, Karla Espinoza-Poblete, Juan Sotelo-Raffo, José María Álvarez, Carlos Arturo Raymundo Ibañez
This research project proposes a supply management model in a consumer goods company in Lima, Peru, to improve stock control and avoid raw materials stockouts and overstock. A Kraljic matrix was used to identify products based on their criticality considering material segmentation, warehouse capacity and times, and ABC segmentation to classify products on each quadrant of the matrix. This project also focuses on defining purchasing and supply strategies in each quadrant of the matrix. This model involves the development of three processes that are related to a new purchasing strategy: economic order quantity, lot-for-lot ordering, and just in time. This new system is based on a more accurate inventory because continuous improvement attracts employees' attention and engages them in reducing the number of manual notifications made by operators every month. Moreover, after implementing the new procedure for recording inventories, the inventory record was 87% accurate, whereas, in the past, the inventory was not counted and was performed by employees of other areas.
本研究项目在秘鲁利马的一家消费品公司提出了一个供应管理模型,以改善库存控制,避免原材料缺货和库存过剩。采用Kraljic矩阵,考虑物料分割、仓库容量和时间,根据产品的临界度对产品进行识别,并在矩阵的每个象限上对产品进行ABC分割。该项目还侧重于定义矩阵的每个象限中的采购和供应策略。该模型涉及与新采购策略相关的三个过程的开发:经济订单数量、批对批订购和及时订购。这个新系统基于更准确的库存,因为持续改进吸引了员工的注意力,并使他们参与减少操作员每月手工通知的数量。此外,在实施新的库存记录程序后,库存记录的准确率为87%,而在过去,库存是不计算的,由其他领域的员工执行。
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引用次数: 3
Research on the Innovation Strategy of Efficient Ideological and Political Education from the Perspective of "Internet +" “互联网+”视角下高效思想政治教育创新策略研究
Yuanyuan Zhou
The concept of "Internet +" is gradually infiltrating into every industry, and the education industry will naturally be affected. In the positive perspective of the "Internet +" concept penetration, "Internet +" provides a wealth of information for education. In the opposite direction, the "Internet +" concept has changed the thinking mode of contemporary college students and has made it more difficult for teachers to carry out ideological and political education. This paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges faced by ideological and political education in colleges and universities with the influence of "Internet +" on the effective ideological and political education. On this basis, it explores the innovative path of efficient ideological and political education. The improvement of the quality of education provides a theoretical reference.
“互联网+”的概念正在逐渐渗透到各个行业,教育行业自然会受到影响。从“互联网+”概念渗透的积极角度看,“互联网+”为教育提供了丰富的信息。相反,“互联网+”的概念改变了当代大学生的思维方式,给教师开展思想政治教育增加了难度。本文分析了“互联网+”对高校思想政治教育有效性的影响下,高校思想政治教育面临的机遇与挑战。在此基础上,探索高效思想政治教育的创新路径。为提高教育质量提供理论参考。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Systemic Relationship of Industry 4.0 Adoption in the Indonesian Food and Beverage Industry 了解印尼餐饮行业采用工业4.0的系统关系
A. Hidayatno, Irvanu Rahman, A. Rahmadhani
Food and beverage industry in Indonesia has shown significant growth of 8% each year-consistently from 2015 till 2018-and contributing the largest portion to sectoral GDP for manufacturing by 34,33% in 2018. With this growth, Indonesia's government has put this industry as one of the priority sectors to adopt industry 4.0 technology under a national policy roadmap: Making Indonesia 4.0. The adoption is expected to increase production capacity that yields the increase of production value, helping the nation to actualize its economy objective. This paper aims to conceptualize a systemic relationship structure that could highlight the interactions between policies and key variables of technology 4.0 adoption in the food and beverage industry in Indonesia. The result shows the hypothesis that economic profitability has an active role in increasing number of industry 4.0 adopters in this industry.
从2015年到2018年,印度尼西亚的食品和饮料行业每年都有8%的显著增长,2018年制造业对行业GDP的贡献最大,为34,33%。随着这一增长,印度尼西亚政府已将该行业作为国家政策路线图中采用工业4.0技术的优先部门之一:使印度尼西亚4.0。这将增加生产价值的生产能力,有助于实现国家的经济目标。本文旨在概念化一个系统关系结构,该结构可以突出印度尼西亚食品和饮料行业采用技术4.0的政策和关键变量之间的相互作用。结果表明,假设经济盈利能力对工业4.0采用者数量的增加具有积极作用。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling Adoption of Electronic Money in Indonesia: Conceptual Approach for Less Cash Society Development 印度尼西亚电子货币的模型采用:少现金社会发展的概念方法
Andri D. Setiawan, Irvanu Rahman, A. Hidayatno, Almira Dilis Eliana Zelin
Electronic money or virtual cash is rapidly becoming the currency of the world economy and its financial markets. Indonesia itself has seen keen to adopt this technology realizing that the young population of over 250 million people and 30.9% use mobile phones, which in the last two or so years revolutionized the retail and transportation sectors. In 2018, 38 electronic money licenses issued and potentially more to follow. This paper aims to conceptualize the key variables that could drive a better electronic money adoption using the conceptualization stage used in the system dynamics approach. The conceptual model shows that electronic money satisfaction rates, and switching rates as the key variables and gives a positive effect on the adoption of electronic money.
电子货币或虚拟现金正迅速成为世界经济及其金融市场的货币。印度尼西亚本身也热衷于采用这项技术,因为它意识到2.5亿年轻人和30.9%的人使用手机,在过去两年左右的时间里,手机彻底改变了零售和运输部门。2018年,中国发放了38张电子货币许可证,未来可能还会有更多。本文旨在利用系统动力学方法中使用的概念化阶段,概念化可以推动更好的电子货币采用的关键变量。概念模型表明,电子货币满意度和转换率作为关键变量,对电子货币的采用产生了积极的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Coordinating the Supply Chain with Purchase Service Offered by a 3PL Firm 第三方物流企业供应链与采购服务的协调
Shichang Li
This paper attempts to understand whether the 3PL firm who has a partnership with manufacturer could share the risk with the retailer and improve the supply chain performance through purchase service. Comparing with the performance of the supply chain in which the loss-averse retailer purchases from manufacturer directly, we find that 3PL firm offering purchase service could help the retailer reduce risk with designing the option contract which is valid only when there is a reasonable profit sharing interval between the 3PL firm and the retailer. Furthermore, with the cooperation between manufacturer and 3PL firm, the wholesale price and option price is lower, which causes the retailer's order quantity to be approaching the order quantity of a centralized supply chain. However, when the cooperation reaches a certain level, the interests of the manufacturer will be impaired.
本文试图了解与制造商有合作关系的第三方物流企业是否可以通过采购服务与零售商共同分担风险,提高供应链绩效。对比零售商直接从制造商处采购的供应链绩效,我们发现第三方物流企业提供采购服务可以通过设计期权合约来帮助零售商降低风险,而期权合约只有在第三方物流企业与零售商之间存在合理的利润分享间隔时才有效。此外,在制造商与第三方物流企业合作的情况下,批发价格和期权价格较低,使得零售商的订单量接近于集中式供应链的订单量。然而,当合作达到一定程度时,制造商的利益就会受到损害。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Existing China Military Camouflage Designs using Camouflage Similarity Index (CSI) 利用迷彩相似指数(CSI)评价中国现有军用迷彩设计
Y. Prasetyo
China military has been one of the most powerful in the world. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the existing China military camouflages using camouflage algorithm, Camouflage Similarity Index (CSI). CSI ranges from 0 to 1 and the best value 0 is achieved if the selected camouflage perfectly merges with the environment. Eight existing China military camouflages were evaluated under six different backgrounds (20x50 pixels). Post-hoc Tukey test found that there was no significant difference between each existing military camouflage indicating that all camouflages had the same level of concealment in the selected backgrounds. This study represents the first attempt to investigate the effectiveness of China military and the results can be very useful for China military organizations, textile manufacturers, and academicians particularly related to the enhancement of the existing design.
中国军队是世界上最强大的军队之一。本研究的目的是利用伪装算法——伪装相似指数(CSI)对中国现有的军事伪装进行评价。CSI的范围从0到1,如果选择的伪装与环境完美融合,则达到最佳值0。在六种不同的背景(20x50像素)下评估了八种现有的中国军用迷彩。事后Tukey测试发现,每种现有的军事迷彩之间没有显著差异,这表明所有迷彩在选定的背景下具有相同的隐蔽性水平。本研究首次尝试调查中国军队的有效性,其结果可以为中国军事组织,纺织品制造商和学者提供非常有用的信息,特别是与现有设计的增强有关。
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引用次数: 12
Research on the Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty-Taking Corporate Image as a Moderating Variable 服务质量、顾客满意与顾客忠诚研究——以企业形象为调节变量
Kai-Fu Yang, Hao-Wei Yang, Chao Huang, Jui-Yi Yang, W. Chang
The development of the aviation industry has been more highly regarded than before. Airline companies should improve service quality to increase consumer satisfaction and consumer motivation to attract more potential consumers. This study aims to explore the correlation among service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty, using corporate image as a moderator between service quality and customer satisfaction. This study developed the framework and a questionnaire through the literature review. Questionnaire data was analyzed by SPSS. The analysis methods were narrative statistics, factor analysis, reliability analysis and regression analysis to test the research hypotheses. This study offers some contributions to the aviation industry with regards to service quality and corporate image, and provides suggestions for further based on the research limitations.
航空工业的发展比以前更受重视了。航空公司应提高服务质量,提高消费者满意度和消费动机,吸引更多的潜在消费者。本研究旨在探讨服务品质、顾客满意与顾客忠诚之间的相关关系,并以企业形象为调节因子在服务品质与顾客满意之间起调节作用。本研究透过文献回顾,制定研究框架及问卷。问卷数据采用SPSS进行分析。采用叙事统计、因子分析、信度分析和回归分析等分析方法对研究假设进行检验。本研究对航空业的服务品质与企业形象有一定的贡献,并针对研究的局限性提出进一步的建议。
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引用次数: 2
Design of Teaching Aids for Understanding Smoking Hazards with Design Thinking 用设计思维认识吸烟危害教具的设计
Arief Firdaus, A. Mubarak, A. Suzianti
The high number of active smokers in Indonesia followed by the escalation of young smoker who tried smoking for the first time at the age of ≤ 13 years old is an irony that occurs in Indonesia. Primary school students spend most of their time at school, so this is a potential chance for intervention of health education for children, particularly for preventing them to try to smoke. By Design Thinking approach, this study discusses a teaching aids as a health education's media tailored based on the needs and wants of users. Starting from the empathy phase and define, user's needs and wants can be defined into elements to construct the teaching aids. Followed by the ideate phase until the prototype which provide a solution to the problems faced by users. Ends with the test phase which shows that the teaching aid intervention with Asymp. Sig. <0.05, which means giving a change to students' knowledge, where the changes are an increase in students' knowledge and awareness of the hazard of smoking. The teaching aids is proven could give a positive influence and satisfaction to the users.
印度尼西亚活跃吸烟者人数众多,随后在≤13岁时首次尝试吸烟的年轻吸烟者人数增加,这是印度尼西亚发生的一件具有讽刺意味的事情。小学生大部分时间是在学校度过的,因此这是对儿童进行健康教育干预的潜在机会,特别是防止他们试图吸烟。本研究运用设计思维方法,探讨一种以使用者需求为导向的健康教育媒介教具。从移情阶段和定义开始,将用户的需求和愿望定义为构建教具的要素。随后是构思阶段,直到为用户所面临的问题提供解决方案的原型。以测试阶段结束,显示了教学辅助对Asymp的干预。Sig. <0.05,表示改变了学生的认识,这种改变是学生对吸烟危害的认识和意识的增加。实践证明,该教具能给使用者带来积极的影响和满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Impact Factors of Consumer' Purchasing Intention Based on Online Reviews: A Big Data Architecture 基于在线评论的消费者购买意愿影响因素研究:大数据架构
Jing Li, Yadong Li, Yanliang Zhang
Under the background of the volume of online stores with original brand increasing, the influencing factors of online consumers' purchase intention have been paid more and more attention. This paper collected online reviews for empirical analysis by constructing a big data mining framework based on chameleon clustering algorithm, and obtained hotspots about online reviews. Analytic hierarchy process is used to calculate the weights of factor. The results show that online reviews hotspots have several different degrees of impact on consumers' purchase intention. Among them, product style and material quality have the greatest impact on consumers' purchase intention, while logistics and customer service attitude, as health factors to stimulate consumers' purchase, although they can only maintain existing customers, they cannot increase the sales of product significantly.
在原创品牌网店数量不断增加的背景下,网络消费者购买意愿的影响因素越来越受到人们的关注。本文通过构建基于变色龙聚类算法的大数据挖掘框架,收集网络评论进行实证分析,获得网络评论热点。采用层次分析法计算各因素的权重。结果表明,网络评论热点对消费者的购买意愿有不同程度的影响。其中,产品款式和材质对消费者购买意愿的影响最大,而物流和客户服务态度作为刺激消费者购买的健康因素,虽然只能维持现有客户,但不能显著增加产品的销量。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Industrial and Business Engineering
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