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Lean Management Model for Waste Reduction in the Production Area of A Food Processing and Preservation SME 某食品加工保鲜中小企业生产环节减少浪费的精益管理模式
Harwi Valverde-Curi, Alexis De-La-Cruz-Angles, Mercedes Cano-Lazarte, José María Álvarez, Carlos Arturo Raymundo Ibañez
This article analyzes the low productivity level in an olive processing and preservation company. The factors that trigger the main problems are the lack of proper worker training, inadequate production capacity, and the disorder present in the company's areas. These factors were identified by using a tool called Theory of Constraints (TOC). After evaluating the problems, we found that all these factors generate a low productivity level and increase waste in the company's areas. Given this problem, we proposed a Lean Model for implementing the standardization of the following tools: 5S, Single-minute Digit exchange of die (SMED), and total productive maintenance (TPM), since they help improve the issue of production capacity and disorder reduction. The aim is to increase production capacity. A system simulation was performed to determine the resulting waste reduction in the production area, which explains approximately 29% of its variation in non-productive time.
分析了某橄榄加工保鲜企业生产效率低下的原因。引发主要问题的因素是缺乏适当的工人培训,生产能力不足,以及公司区域存在的混乱。这些因素是通过使用一种叫做约束理论(TOC)的工具确定的。在评估问题后,我们发现所有这些因素都导致了公司的生产力水平低下,并增加了公司领域的浪费。针对这一问题,我们提出了一个精益模型来实施以下工具的标准化:5S,单分钟数字交换模具(SMED)和全面生产维护(TPM),因为它们有助于提高产能和减少混乱的问题。目的是提高生产能力。进行了系统模拟,以确定生产区域的最终浪费减少,这解释了非生产时间变化的大约29%。
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引用次数: 3
Screening of General Innovation Principles for Management Conflict Resolution 管理冲突解决的一般创新原则筛选
Min Wang, Dongsheng Zhang
Research on management innovation methods based on TRIZ (Inventive Problem Solving Theory) will significantly improve the ability of enterprise management conflict resolution in China. The TRIZ tool, namely 40 Innovation Principles has become the mostly common applied TRIZ method in enterprise management. However, this method faces the difficulty of screening suitable innovation principles at the operational level, which seriously hinders the normal application of the method. This study used the Delphi method to select the suitable innovation principles. This paper took the conflict resolution between the general management parameters "improving product and service quality vs. reducing cost" as an example to explore the impact of 40 Innovation Principles on the conflict resolution. The Delphi method applied multiple rounds of questionnaires in the expert group, and the recovery questionnaire was analyzed to obtain an proper selection of the principles.
基于TRIZ(创造性问题解决理论)的管理创新方法研究将显著提高中国企业管理冲突解决能力。TRIZ工具,即40条创新原则,已经成为TRIZ方法在企业管理中最常用的应用。然而,该方法在操作层面面临着筛选合适创新原则的困难,严重阻碍了该方法的正常应用。本研究采用德尔菲法选择合适的创新原则。本文以“提高产品和服务质量vs.降低成本”的一般管理参数之间的冲突解决为例,探讨40条创新原则对冲突解决的影响。采用德尔菲法对专家组进行多轮问卷调查,并对回收问卷进行分析,得出合理的原则选择。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Destination Loyalty in Taiwan's Hot Spring Industry 提升台湾温泉产业的目的地忠诚度
Hsiao-Kuang Kao, Su-Nan Tsai, Jui-Hsiu Chang
Loyalty has been considered as one of the major objectives in strategic marketing due to the increasing competition and the recognition of the importance of loyal customer. There are few comprehensive, empirically tested, and structural models regarding to nature of place attachment's relationship with loyalty formation are demonstrated in the context of recreation industries in leisure and recreation research. The purposes of this study were to examine whether satisfaction intervenes in the relationship between service quality and destination loyalty (place identity, place dependence and behavioral intention), and investigate the contribution of service quality and satisfaction on the prediction of destination loyalty. The results indicated that service quality has indirectly and significantly influence on destination loyalty through satisfaction. Practical implications and future research are discussed.
由于竞争的加剧和对忠诚客户重要性的认识,忠诚已被认为是战略营销的主要目标之一。在休闲娱乐研究中,很少有综合性的、经过实证检验的、结构性的、以娱乐产业为背景的地方依恋与忠诚形成关系的模型。本研究旨在探讨满意度是否介入服务质量与目的地忠诚(地点认同、地点依赖和行为意向)之间的关系,并探讨服务质量和满意度对目的地忠诚预测的贡献。结果表明,服务质量通过满意度间接影响目的地忠诚度。讨论了实际意义和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Rain Forecasting for Production Capacity Planning at Open Pit Mining 露天矿产能规划中的降雨预报
Komarudin, David
Extreme weather events have been one of the biggest challenges in the mining sector. One alternative to mitigate these risks is to improve the prediction of extreme weather events occur. One of the common extreme weather events faced by the mining sector is extreme rainfall. Continuous extreme rainfall can give rise to flooding events, which might disrupt the supply chain and operation of the mining sector. Previously, extreme rainfall prediction is conducted by employing the traditional statistical methods such as linear regression or autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA). Those methods result in good accuracy; however, they do not cover some of the assumptions of the data. Along with the development of information technology, advanced method, namely machine learning, is conducted. Thus, this study employed machine learning to predict the rainfall duration in open-pit mining. The predictive models constructed are a feed-forward neural network and an ARIMA model. This study also compared the performance of the neural network model and the ARIMA model by measuring its root mean square (RMSE). Based on the result, the neural network model outperforms the ARIMA model.
极端天气事件一直是采矿业面临的最大挑战之一。减轻这些风险的一种替代方法是改进对极端天气事件发生的预测。采矿业面临的常见极端天气事件之一是极端降雨。持续的极端降雨可能引发洪水事件,这可能会破坏采矿部门的供应链和运营。以往的极端降水预测主要采用传统的统计方法,如线性回归或自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)。这些方法具有良好的准确性;然而,它们没有涵盖数据的一些假设。随着信息技术的发展,人们采用了先进的方法,即机器学习。因此,本研究采用机器学习方法对露天矿降雨持续时间进行预测。所构建的预测模型为前馈神经网络和ARIMA模型。本研究还通过测量其均方根(RMSE)来比较神经网络模型和ARIMA模型的性能。结果表明,神经网络模型优于ARIMA模型。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of 2D Crowd Behaviour Simulation during Emergency Situation 紧急情况下二维人群行为模拟分析
Hamizan Sharbini, Nur Aisyah binti Masrizal, Po-Chan Chiu, W. Cheah, A. A. Julaihi, Ping-Ping Tan, Noor Alamshah Bolhassan
This paper will discuss about general crowd behaviour modeling during evacuation in emergency situation such as during fire breakout. Several existing simulation tools and comparison among each tool will also be discussed. The aim of this project is to develop a generic crowd model, which has the ability to demonstrate individual crowd behaviours (micro level) especially in fire emergency situation with one or more exits. The program will be able to estimate the evacuation time of panic situation during fire breakout. Apart from that, this paper also will analyze and prove that the individual agent in the simulation is able to detect and avoid collision. During panic situation, agents need to search for the exit in order to save themselves from danger. The proposed crowd simulation used agent in 2D as to simulate the crowd behaviour model while steering towards the exit.
本文将讨论火灾等紧急情况下疏散过程中的一般人群行为模型。还将讨论现有的几种仿真工具,并对每种工具进行比较。该项目的目的是开发一个通用的人群模型,该模型能够展示个体人群行为(微观层面),特别是在有一个或多个出口的火灾紧急情况下。该程序将能够估计火灾爆发时恐慌情况下的疏散时间。除此之外,本文还将分析和证明仿真中的个体代理具有检测和避免碰撞的能力。在恐慌的情况下,特工需要寻找出口以避免危险。本文提出的人群仿真使用二维智能体来模拟人群在转向出口时的行为模型。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Very Large Scale Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problems 超大规模可容车辆路径问题的优化
Komarudin, A. Chandra
Transportation activity is one of the main contributors to the overall logistics costs of a company. One of the ways to minimize the cost that comes from this activity is through the optimization of the distribution route. However, with the growth of delivery points, the possible routes combinations are growing in a nonlinear fashion, increasing the complexity to obtain the optimal combination of the distribution routes. In this paper, we present a simple modified clarke-wright algorithm with the implementation of heuristic pruning to deal with time and space complexity in a case of very large scale capacitated vehicle routing problem. The resulting algorithm can solve a very large routing problem with several thousand customers within a minute and produce relatively good solutions compared to the state-of-the-art algorithm, especially for the problem with a depot located at the center. Furthermore, the algorithm is also tested to solve a very large scale problem of FMCG company in Indonesia with 32,223 delivery points.
运输活动是公司整体物流成本的主要贡献者之一。其中一个最小化成本的方法是通过优化配送路线。然而,随着配送点的增加,可能的配送路线组合呈非线性增长,从而增加了获得最优配送路线组合的复杂性。本文提出了一种简单的改进clark -wright算法,该算法采用启发式剪枝的方法来处理超大规模有容量车辆路径问题的时间和空间复杂性。由此产生的算法可以在一分钟内解决数千名客户的非常大的路由问题,并且与最先进的算法相比,产生相对较好的解决方案,特别是对于位于中心的仓库问题。此外,还对该算法进行了测试,以解决印度尼西亚快速消费品公司32,223个配送点的超大规模问题。
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引用次数: 8
A Cooperative Logistics Management Model Based on Traceability for Reducing the Logistics Costs of Coffee Storage in Peru's Agro-Export Sector 基于可追溯性的合作物流管理模式,降低秘鲁农产品出口部门咖啡仓储的物流成本
Daniella Cruces-Flores, Gustavo Valdivia-Capellino, Cesar Ramirez-Valdivia, José María Álvarez, Carlos Arturo Raymundo Ibañez
This article describes how using logistics management models in collaboration with a process traceability system improves storage management processes in the coffee supply chain by reducing losses and high storage-related logistics costs, with support from a digital transformation process. For the purposes of this study, data on times and costs incurred as per the corresponding criteria and purchasing power, errors in order specifications, and delivery delays that result in losses were used, as these cause coffee to lose market value within an organization in a cooperative setting (business associations).
本文描述了如何在数字化转型过程的支持下,将物流管理模型与过程可追溯系统协同使用,通过减少损失和与存储相关的高物流成本,改善咖啡供应链中的存储管理流程。为了本研究的目的,根据相应的标准和购买力所产生的时间和成本,订单规格的错误,以及导致损失的交货延迟的数据被使用,因为这些导致咖啡在合作环境(商业协会)中的组织内失去市场价值。
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引用次数: 1
Developing a Dump Truck Drivers Occupational Fatigue Assessment Model as Hauling Workplace Accidents Prevention: Study Case at Indonesia's Coal Mining Company 建立自卸车司机职业疲劳评估模型以预防运输作业事故——以印尼煤矿公司为例
A. Adyatama, Danu Hadi Syaifullah, B. N. Moch
One of the biggest financial loss due to workplace accidents at coal mining companies is caused by dump truck drivers' sleepiness during hauling activities, resulting in loss of steering control. Drowsiness is an indicator of occupational fatigue as a body reaction to prevent another serious illness. An efficient fatigue management policy is needed to reduce the number of coal mining workplace accidents. Health and safety department should assess the driver's physical condition is fit to work before hauling activity is started as a preventive program. This study was analyzing the physical factors that significantly influence the dump truck drivers occupational fatigue. A mathematical model to assess the probability of whether dump truck drivers are suspected of having occupational fatigue or not is the result of this study. This study used logistic regression statistical method to give an accurate occupational fatigue calculation which can be implemented in Indonesia coal mining companies.
煤矿公司工作场所事故造成的最大经济损失之一是自卸卡车司机在运输活动中打瞌睡,导致转向失控。困倦是职业疲劳的一个指标,是身体为防止另一种严重疾病的反应。为了减少煤矿生产事故的发生,需要制定有效的疲劳管理政策。作为一项预防措施,卫生和安全部门应在拖运活动开始前评估驾驶员的身体状况是否适合工作。本研究旨在分析影响自卸车司机职业疲劳的生理因素。本研究的结果是建立一个数学模型来评估自卸车司机是否怀疑有职业疲劳的概率。本研究采用logistic回归统计方法,对印尼煤矿企业的职业疲劳进行了精确的计算。
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引用次数: 1
Precision Farming Model to Increase the Production of Exportable Blueberries by Implementing an Adapting-to-Change Approach and Risk Assessment in Agribusinesses in Peru's Coastal Regions 通过在秘鲁沿海地区的农业企业实施适应变化的方法和风险评估,提高可出口蓝莓产量的精准农业模式
Carlos Chaman-Cortez, Adrian Palomino-Encarnación, Maribel Perez-Paredes, José María Álvarez, Carlos Arturo Raymundo Ibañez
This paper aims to introduce a model that focuses on companies in the agribusiness industry, specifically blueberry producers, so that blueberries with exporting potential, which are profitable products, can predominate. This model encompasses two essential areas: human resources, a key factor in this sector, and the production itself. To this end, several management tools are implemented to address issues related to change resistance and poor activity planning, in addition to technological contribution based on drones, which will allow for a greater assessment of the daily behavior in the cultivated areas and the identification of anomalies in real time. This way, collaborators can promptly react and correct them. All these related tools will help achieve the general objective and encourage the growth of these companies, which majorly contribute to the Peruvian economy.
本文旨在介绍一个模型,重点关注公司在农业综合企业,特别是蓝莓生产商,使蓝莓具有出口潜力,这是有利可图的产品,可以占主导地位。这种模式包括两个基本领域:人力资源,这是该部门的一个关键因素,以及生产本身。为此,除了基于无人机的技术贡献之外,还实施了几种管理工具来解决与变化阻力和不良活动计划相关的问题,这将允许对种植区域的日常行为进行更大的评估,并实时识别异常。这样,合作者就可以及时做出反应并纠正错误。所有这些相关工具将有助于实现总体目标并鼓励这些公司的发展,这些公司对秘鲁经济作出了重大贡献。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Logistics Service Quality and Performance 物流服务质量与绩效分析
Nonglak Limsomkiat, Assadej Vanichchinchai
The objectives of this paper are to 1) explore the levels of satisfaction of shippers on service quality of international freight forwarders based on SERVQUAL model with an additional cost dimension, and 2) investigate the relationship between shipper perception on service quality of international freight forwarders and the shippers' company performance. 237 valid questionnaires were collected from managers of exporting companies in the furniture business. Descriptive statistics, t-test, importance-performance analysis, and multiple regressions were applied to analyze data. It was found that service cost had highest mean scores in both perception and expectation, while tangible had lowest mean values in both perception and expectation. There were significant differences between perceptions and expectations on every service quality dimension. Most dissatisfied service dimensions were service cost, reliability, responsiveness, empathy, assurance, and tangible, respectively. Responsiveness had significant positive impact on shipper performance, while tangible had significant negative effect on shipper performance.
本文的研究目的是:1)基于SERVQUAL模型,在增加成本维度的基础上,探讨托运人对国际货运代理服务质量的满意度水平;2)研究托运人对国际货运代理服务质量的感知与托运人公司绩效之间的关系。对家具出口企业管理人员共回收有效问卷237份。采用描述性统计、t检验、重要性-性能分析、多元回归等方法进行数据分析。结果发现,服务成本在感知和期望上的平均得分最高,有形成本在感知和期望上的平均得分最低。在服务质素的每个层面上,顾客对服务质素的认知与期望均有显著差异。最不满意的服务维度分别是服务成本、可靠性、响应性、移情、保证和有形。响应性对托运人绩效有显著的正向影响,而有形性对托运人绩效有显著的负向影响。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Industrial and Business Engineering
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