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Optimization Model to Minimize Cost of Inpatient Bed Provision in Public Hospital 公立医院住院床位成本最小化的优化模型
I. M. Hakim, Dea Ananda Nabila
Public hospital owned by the government is responsible for providing good healthcare services to the community. In this case, the hospital must carry out its activities efficiently so that it can take advantage of the limited Indonesian government budget. With these financial constraints, planning and allocating efficient inpatient beds as an effort to save on hospital service costs is more challenging. One of the government-owned public hospital located in South Jakarta, Indonesia has not planned and allocated inpatient beds efficiently causing a high cost of inpatient bed provision. So, it is necessary for the hospital to plan and allocate inpatient beds properly. The inpatient care unit consists of adult, child, and obstetrics inpatient units. This research develops an optimization model using the Integer Linear Programming (ILP) method which aims to minimize the cost of providing beds in each inpatient unit. The results showed a reduction in the cost of providing beds with different numbers of beds allocated. Afterwards, the number of nurses needed was also calculated. The results also show a reduction in the number of nurses needed and it saves nurses' costs. The model shows that it can save the total cost up to IDR7, 286,400.
政府所有的公立医院负责为市民提供良好的医疗服务。在这种情况下,医院必须有效地开展活动,以便能够利用有限的印度尼西亚政府预算。由于这些财政限制,规划和分配有效的住院床位以节省医院服务成本更具挑战性。位于印度尼西亚南雅加达的一家政府所有的公立医院没有有效地规划和分配住院床位,导致提供住院床位的成本很高。因此,医院有必要合理规划和分配住院床位。住院病房由成人、儿童和产科住院病房组成。本研究利用整数线性规划(ILP)方法建立优化模型,旨在使每个住院单位提供床位的成本最小化。结果显示,床位分配数量不同,提供床位的成本有所降低。随后,还计算了所需护士的数量。结果还表明,所需的护士数量减少,节省了护士的成本。模型表明,该方法可节省总成本728.64万印尼盾。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Dump Truck Drivers Occupational Fatigue Assessment Model as Hauling Workplace Accidents Prevention: Study Case at Indonesia's Coal Mining Company 建立自卸车司机职业疲劳评估模型以预防运输作业事故——以印尼煤矿公司为例
A. Adyatama, Danu Hadi Syaifullah, B. N. Moch
One of the biggest financial loss due to workplace accidents at coal mining companies is caused by dump truck drivers' sleepiness during hauling activities, resulting in loss of steering control. Drowsiness is an indicator of occupational fatigue as a body reaction to prevent another serious illness. An efficient fatigue management policy is needed to reduce the number of coal mining workplace accidents. Health and safety department should assess the driver's physical condition is fit to work before hauling activity is started as a preventive program. This study was analyzing the physical factors that significantly influence the dump truck drivers occupational fatigue. A mathematical model to assess the probability of whether dump truck drivers are suspected of having occupational fatigue or not is the result of this study. This study used logistic regression statistical method to give an accurate occupational fatigue calculation which can be implemented in Indonesia coal mining companies.
煤矿公司工作场所事故造成的最大经济损失之一是自卸卡车司机在运输活动中打瞌睡,导致转向失控。困倦是职业疲劳的一个指标,是身体为防止另一种严重疾病的反应。为了减少煤矿生产事故的发生,需要制定有效的疲劳管理政策。作为一项预防措施,卫生和安全部门应在拖运活动开始前评估驾驶员的身体状况是否适合工作。本研究旨在分析影响自卸车司机职业疲劳的生理因素。本研究的结果是建立一个数学模型来评估自卸车司机是否怀疑有职业疲劳的概率。本研究采用logistic回归统计方法,对印尼煤矿企业的职业疲劳进行了精确的计算。
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引用次数: 1
A Conceptualization of Industry 4.0 Adoption on Textile and Clothing Sector in Indonesia 印尼纺织服装业采用工业4.0的构想
A. Hidayatno, Irvanu Rahman, Karin Rizky Irminanda
As the global competition tightens, government and private sectors seek for solutions to increase the competitiveness of the textile and clothing industry. Industry 4.0 technology has been considered to bring significant potential by improving efficiency and reducing cost. Despite its potential, the implementation of Industry 4.0 faces several obstacles. Hence, the government issued a long-term plan for adoption of Industry 4.0 named Making Indonesia 4.0. However, whether those policies can succeed in the adoption or not, remains a question. This research aims to obtain the structure of policies that can push or limit the adoption of Industry 4.0 technology and its impact on overall energy footprint on the textile and clothing sector in Indonesia. The research explores the structural relationships of how the textile and apparel industry could faster adopt industry 4.0 technology by also considering the roles of stakeholders in the industry.
随着全球竞争的加剧,政府和私营部门寻求解决方案,以提高纺织和服装行业的竞争力。工业4.0技术被认为通过提高效率和降低成本带来了巨大的潜力。尽管具有潜力,但工业4.0的实施仍面临一些障碍。因此,政府发布了一项名为“制造印尼4.0”的工业4.0长期计划。然而,这些政策能否成功采用,仍然是一个问题。本研究旨在获得可以推动或限制工业4.0技术采用的政策结构及其对印度尼西亚纺织和服装行业整体能源足迹的影响。该研究通过考虑行业中利益相关者的角色,探讨了纺织和服装行业如何更快地采用工业4.0技术的结构关系。
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引用次数: 9
Precision Farming Model to Increase the Production of Exportable Blueberries by Implementing an Adapting-to-Change Approach and Risk Assessment in Agribusinesses in Peru's Coastal Regions 通过在秘鲁沿海地区的农业企业实施适应变化的方法和风险评估,提高可出口蓝莓产量的精准农业模式
Carlos Chaman-Cortez, Adrian Palomino-Encarnación, Maribel Perez-Paredes, José María Álvarez, Carlos Arturo Raymundo Ibañez
This paper aims to introduce a model that focuses on companies in the agribusiness industry, specifically blueberry producers, so that blueberries with exporting potential, which are profitable products, can predominate. This model encompasses two essential areas: human resources, a key factor in this sector, and the production itself. To this end, several management tools are implemented to address issues related to change resistance and poor activity planning, in addition to technological contribution based on drones, which will allow for a greater assessment of the daily behavior in the cultivated areas and the identification of anomalies in real time. This way, collaborators can promptly react and correct them. All these related tools will help achieve the general objective and encourage the growth of these companies, which majorly contribute to the Peruvian economy.
本文旨在介绍一个模型,重点关注公司在农业综合企业,特别是蓝莓生产商,使蓝莓具有出口潜力,这是有利可图的产品,可以占主导地位。这种模式包括两个基本领域:人力资源,这是该部门的一个关键因素,以及生产本身。为此,除了基于无人机的技术贡献之外,还实施了几种管理工具来解决与变化阻力和不良活动计划相关的问题,这将允许对种植区域的日常行为进行更大的评估,并实时识别异常。这样,合作者就可以及时做出反应并纠正错误。所有这些相关工具将有助于实现总体目标并鼓励这些公司的发展,这些公司对秘鲁经济作出了重大贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Influence Organizational Factors and Psychological Factors for Safe Work Behavior in Construction Projects in DKI Jakarta 影响雅加达DKI建设项目安全作业行为的组织因素和心理因素评价
Virozza Bianca Jasmine, Danu Hadi Syaifullah, B. N. Moch
Unsafe behavior of workers can cause a high risk of workplace accidents, especially in construction projects in DKI Jakarta. Safe work behavior can be influenced by organizational factors and psychological factors. This research aims to identify the relationship between organizational factors and psychological factors for improving safe work behavior. The method used in this research is bayesian network (BN) model. The BN method is very useful in predicting the effectiveness of various strategies. The results of this research indicate that the psychological factors have a more significant direct effect than organizational factors. Based on the simple strategies, the most effective factors for improving safe work behavior are safety attitudes, management commitment, and subjective norms. Furthermore, it was found that the joint strategies between management commitment, leadership, intention, and perceived behavioral control were able to have the greatest influence for improving the safe work behavior.
工人的不安全行为可能导致工作场所事故的高风险,特别是在DKI雅加达的建筑项目中。安全工作行为受组织因素和心理因素的影响。本研究旨在探讨组织因素与心理因素对安全工作行为改善的影响。本研究使用的方法是贝叶斯网络(BN)模型。BN方法在预测各种策略的有效性方面非常有用。本研究结果表明,心理因素比组织因素具有更显著的直接影响。基于简单的策略,改善安全工作行为最有效的因素是安全态度、管理承诺和主观规范。此外,我们发现管理承诺、领导、意图和感知行为控制之间的联合策略对改善安全工作行为的影响最大。
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引用次数: 2
An Exploration on the Problems of Replacing Accounting Professions by AI in the Future 未来人工智能取代会计职业的问题探讨
Yiting Peng, Justine S. Chang
With the continuous renewal and development of new technology, accounting (or financial) robots have been able to automatically complete daily accounting tasks such as bookkeeping, accounts calculation, books closing, accounts management, accounts reporting, taxes reporting, and evidences stapling, etc. Thus, the study aims to explore relative issues on whether the rising of AI would replace accounting professions through understanding the thoughts of accounting professionals and propose accounting learnings in the future and the preparation to comply with the impact of AI replacement.
随着新技术的不断更新和发展,会计(或金融)机器人已经能够自动完成日常的会计工作,如记账、计算账目、结账、账户管理、账户报告、纳税报告、证据装订等。因此,本研究旨在通过了解会计专业人士的想法,提出未来的会计学习和应对AI替代影响的准备,探讨AI的兴起是否会取代会计职业的相关问题。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of Sound Design Requirements for Mass Public Transportation for the Visually Impaired in Indonesia 印尼视障人士公共交通的声音设计要求分析
Billy Muhamad Iqbal, Asa Ibnu Hazmy, R. Ardi
Development of mass public transportation in the capital city encourages a variety of needs. One of the needs is the need for service improvement in mass public transportation. Sound design is one of the things that can be tried to be able to solve the problems that exist. One of the problems that exist in mass public transportation is the accessibility of people with disability. This research was conducted using several methods such as in-depth interviews and measurements using a sound level meter to explore design requirements. There are 4 problems that are discovered based on in-depth interview. The problem is visually impaired people often miss the destination station, in a hurry condition, feeling restless, and choosing a wrong door. The four problems raised are the basis for making design needs that can solve the problems faced by the visually impaired.
首都公共交通的发展促进了各种需求。其中一个需求是需要改善大众公共交通的服务。声音设计是可以用来解决现有问题的方法之一。大众公共交通存在的问题之一是残疾人的可达性。本研究采用深度访谈和使用声级计测量等多种方法进行,以探索设计要求。在深度访谈的基础上发现了4个问题。问题是视障人士经常错过目的站,在匆忙的情况下,感到不安,并选择了错误的门。提出的四个问题是设计需求的基础,可以解决视障人士所面临的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Production Management Model under the Knowledge Management Approach to Increase Labor Productivity in the Sewing Area of a Garment Production SME 知识管理下提高服装生产中小企业缝纫区劳动生产率的生产管理模式
Madeley Torres-Blasido, Diana Yacha-Solís, Juan Sotelo-Raffo, José María Álvarez, Carlos Arturo Raymundo Ibañez
One of the main problems in SMEs is low human productivity, which may be attributed to the fact that many companies focus more on production and less on their human talent. That is to say, they do not give priority to the practice of knowledge management within their production chain. Therefore, a production management model is required to integrate the key elements for their efficient development. On the basis of this, a production management model was designed for this study and was focused on knowledge management in a garment production SME to achieve favorable results, both in the organization's performance and in workers' labor productivity. To validate the model, this case study was carried out at a clothing production microenterprise located in Gamarra, where low labor productivity was identified as the main problem, and one of the most affected areas was sewing. Labor productivity increased after implementing the model-in other words, each worker went from producing eight garments per hour to 12.
中小企业的主要问题之一是人力生产力低下,这可能是由于许多公司更多地关注生产而较少关注人才。也就是说,他们没有在生产链中优先考虑知识管理的实践。因此,需要一种生产管理模式来整合关键要素,使其高效发展。在此基础上,本研究设计了一个生产管理模型,并将重点放在一家服装生产中小企业的知识管理上,在组织绩效和工人劳动生产率方面都取得了良好的效果。为了验证该模型,本案例研究在Gamarra的一家服装生产微型企业进行,该企业的主要问题是劳动生产率低,其中受影响最大的领域之一是缝纫。实施这种模式后,劳动生产率提高了——换句话说,每个工人从每小时生产8件衣服提高到12件。
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引用次数: 0
Electronic Health Readiness (EHR) in Indonesia: Managerial Perspectives 印度尼西亚的电子医疗准备(EHR):管理观点
V. Pujani, Hardisman, R. Nazir
This paper presents the readiness factor of e-health systems in Indonesia based on hospital managers' perspectives. The need of information systems in healthcare activities in particularly to improve hospital service quality and performance is required. The objective of this study is identified the readiness factors including the core, structural, societal and engagement to measure e-health adoption. The descriptive analysis of the data obtained using a survey method on a-104 hospital managers in Indonesia is presented. Again, research respondent selected using convenience sampling. Finally, result of this study shown various indicators of readiness factors descriptively, in core, structural, societal and engagement have been identified. The core readiness was identified as highest factor in adopting e-health and the societal readiness was the lowest factors in adopting e-health in Indonesia. The further study is would be completed with empirical study toward e-health adoption in Indonesia's hospitals.
本文从医院管理者的角度出发,提出了印尼电子医疗系统的准备因素。医疗保健活动中需要信息系统,特别是为了提高医院的服务质量和绩效。本研究的目的是确定准备因素,包括核心、结构、社会和参与,以衡量电子卫生的采用。对印度尼西亚a-104医院管理人员采用调查方法获得的数据进行了描述性分析。再次,研究受访者选择使用方便抽样。最后,本研究的结果表明,在核心、结构、社会和参与方面,已经确定了各种描述性的准备因素指标。核心准备程度被确定为印度尼西亚采用电子保健的最高因素,而社会准备程度是采用电子保健的最低因素。进一步的研究将通过对印度尼西亚医院采用电子保健的实证研究来完成。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Nutrition Labelling on Purchasing Decisions: A Case Study of Lucky Me! Instant Noodles in Barangay 454 and 455 Manila, Philippines 营养标签对购买决策的影响:以“幸运的我!”菲律宾马尼拉,Barangay 454和455的方便面
M. Torres, Y. Prasetyo, R. A. C. Robielos, Carl Vincent Y. Domingo, M. Morada
The nutrition label is an important part in informing consumers about the nutrition content of food products. This study utilized structural equation modeling to derive the causal relationship between "Nutrition Label", "Nutrition Fact", "Reason to Check", and "Purchasing Decision" simultaneously. A total of 100 questionnaires were collected from respondents in Barangay 454 and 455, Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines. The results indicated that "Nutrition Label" had significant effects on "Reason to Check" and "Purchasing Decision". In addition, "Reason to Check" also had a significant effect on "Purchasing Decision". Interestingly, female respondents and respondents with higher income had significant effects on "Reason to Check" which subsequently affect "Purchasing Decision". Our SEM results could provide valuable theoretical foundations to identify the interrelationship among "Nutrition Label", "Nutrition Fact", "Reason to Check", and "Purchasing Decision" particularly for nutrition researchers and food manufacturers.
营养标签是告知消费者食品营养成分的重要部分。本研究运用结构方程模型,同时推导出“营养标签”、“营养事实”、“检查理由”与“购买决策”之间的因果关系。从菲律宾马尼拉Sampaloc的Barangay 454和455的受访者中共收集了100份问卷。结果表明,“营养标签”对“检查理由”和“购买决策”有显著影响。此外,“检查的理由”对“购买决策”也有显著影响。有趣的是,女性受访者和收入较高的受访者对“检查的理由”有显著影响,进而影响“购买决策”。我们的SEM结果可以为营养研究人员和食品制造商提供有价值的理论基础,以确定“营养标签”,“营养事实”,“检查理由”和“购买决策”之间的相互关系。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Industrial and Business Engineering
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