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Professional Training of Specialists of Physical Training on the Competence Base 胜任力基础上体育专业人才的专业化培养
Pub Date : 2015-10-01 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.05.099
T. Dyba
The implementation of student centered training as a new European Higher Education Area paradigm of learning is analyzed in the article. The competence approach to development and implementing educational programs is put as a basis of the training. The structure of the European Qualifications Framework is used as a basis for the National Qualifications Framework development and adoption and as a tool for qualifications comparison, verification and recognition. The article determined that 8 stepwise model of the National Qualifications Framework is fixed by the law in Ukraine (Zakon Ukrajiny, 2014). The author examines the two types of competencies: academic (professional) competences and general competences. Also she investigates the content of the physical education specialists’ professional competence (both invariant and variable).
本文分析了以学生为中心的培训作为欧洲高等教育新的学习范式的实施情况。将能力方法作为培训的基础,用于制定和实施教育计划。欧洲资格框架的结构被用作国家资格框架发展和采用的基础,并作为资格比较、验证和认可的工具。文章确定乌克兰法律规定了国家资格框架的8个逐步模式(Zakon Ukrajiny, 2014)。作者考察了两种类型的能力:学术(专业)能力和一般能力。并对体育专业人员专业能力的内容(包括不变的和可变的)进行了调查。
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引用次数: 4
The Abilities of Videothoracoscopy at Blunt Thoracic Traumas 胸腔镜在钝性胸外伤中的应用价值
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.02.073
S. Karimov, U. Berkinov, E. Fayzullaev
Overall 292 patients with the blunt trauma of the chest were at the in-patient treatment from 2006 to 2011 years at the 2 nd clinic of the Tashkent Medical Academy. All the patients were separated by us to 2 groups: the first (control) group are 145 (49,7%) patients, who were diagnosed and treated without using of the videothoracoscopy; the second (basic) group are 147 patients, at whom the videothoracoscopy was used at the stages of diagnostic and treatment. As a result of performed research was confirmed that using of the videothoracoscopy at the patients with the blunt thoracic trauma helps to reduce the number of the postoperative complications from 23.4% to 14,3% of the cases, allows to reduce the frequency of the wide thoracotomy from 11,7% to 0,6% of the cases, reduce the terms of being of the patients at the stationer.
从2006年到2011年,共有292名胸部钝性创伤患者在塔什干医学院第2诊所接受住院治疗。我们将所有患者分为两组:第一组(对照组)145例(49.7%)患者,不使用胸腔镜诊断和治疗;第二组(基本组)147例患者,在诊断和治疗阶段使用胸腔镜。研究结果证实,在钝性胸外伤患者中使用胸腔镜有助于将术后并发症的数量从23.4%减少到14.3%,允许将宽开胸手术的频率从11.7%减少到0.6%,减少患者在医院的生存期。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION ON LABOR PRODUCTIVITY IN UKRAINIAN REGIONS 经济一体化对乌克兰地区劳动生产率的影响
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.02.027
M. Oliskevych, M. Antoniak-Babish
The article investigates the disparities in spatial regional economic structure of Ukraine based on comparison of indexes of regional employment diversification in different types of economic activity, indexes of geographical attractiveness of regions and regional indexes of economic integration with European countries and the CIS. An econometric model of regional labor productivity dependence on the level of economic integration and a number of factors based on panel data for 2008 and 2013 is constructed. Elasticity of labor productivity by regional indexes and the share of employees in services is estimated. A significantly positive impact of diversification of economic activities in the economic structure of the region is detected. The advantages, feasibility and perspectives of economic integration of Ukraine with the European Union are substantiated.
本文通过对乌克兰不同类型经济活动的区域就业多样化指数、区域地理吸引力指数以及与欧洲和独联体国家经济一体化的区域指数的比较,探讨了乌克兰区域经济空间结构的差异。基于2008年和2013年的面板数据,构建了区域劳动生产率对经济一体化水平和若干因素依赖的计量模型。通过区域指标和服务业从业人员占比对劳动生产率的弹性进行了估计。经济活动多样化对该区域经济结构产生了显著的积极影响。论证了乌克兰与欧盟经济一体化的优势、可行性和前景。
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引用次数: 0
Recurrence Plots as Method for Information Flows Analysis 递归图作为信息流分析的方法
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.02.045
O. Baranovskiy
Using the theory of recurrence we obtain recurrence plots for site series which reflects information flows. We research the possibility of using numerical measures of recurrence plots for analysis of information flows. We explain meanings of each measure, such as LL, L, RR, DET, CLEAN, TT, in our case. We have proved the possibility of using these measures as indicators for systems of Internet content-monitoring.
利用递归理论,得到了反映信息流的站点序列的递归图。我们研究了用递归图的数值度量来分析信息流的可能性。我们解释每个测量的含义,如LL, L, RR, DET, CLEAN, TT,在我们的例子中。我们已经证明了使用这些措施作为互联网内容监控系统指标的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
A Substantiation of the Development Stages of the Occupational Training of Pharmaceutical Industry Professionals in Ukraine in the 20th to Early 21st Centuries 20世纪至21世纪初乌克兰医药专业人才职业培训发展阶段的实证研究
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.02.054
V. Slipchuk
The basic development stages of the occupational training of pharmaceutical industry professionals in the 20th to early 21st centuries are considered in terms of their use in the system of occupational pharmaceutical education. The history of formation and development of the pharmaceutical industry is studied. The bottom chronological boundary of the study of the occupational training of pharmaceutical industry professionals in Ukraine (early 20th century) is due to the intensive ingress of foreign capital into the economy of the Russian Empire, which had a significant and not always positive impact on the development of economic life in general and the development of pharmacy. The top chronological boundary (early 21st century) is due to the significant social and economic transformations in Ukraine, the origin of the job market associated with them and the phenomenon of unemployment, the worldwide globalization processes, the informatization of society and the development of pharmaceutical education and science in the setting of independent Ukraine. Four stages are defined in the development of pharmaceutical education in Ukraine in the second half of the 20th to early 21st century based on the historic events that influenced educational processes. The first stage is the 1950s to 1960s, the post-war revival stage; the second one is the 1970s to 1980s, the stage of the spread of the idea of lifelong learning; the third one is the early 1990s to late 20th century, the stage of the society’s adaptation to the new living conditions in the post-Soviet society; the forth one is the early 21st century, the current stage of development of pharmaceutical education in the independent Ukraine.
从医药专业人才职业培训在药学职业教育体系中的应用角度,考察了20世纪至21世纪初医药专业人才职业培训的基本发展阶段。研究了医药工业形成和发展的历史。乌克兰制药行业专业人员职业培训研究的底部时间边界(20世纪初)是由于外国资本密集进入俄罗斯帝国的经济,这对总体经济生活的发展和制药的发展产生了重大但并不总是积极的影响。顶部时间边界(21世纪初)是由于乌克兰的重大社会和经济变革,与之相关的就业市场的起源和失业现象,全球全球化进程,社会信息化以及独立乌克兰背景下药学教育和科学的发展。根据影响教育过程的历史事件,确定了20世纪下半叶至21世纪初乌克兰药学教育发展的四个阶段。第一个阶段是20世纪50年代到60年代,战后复兴阶段;第三个阶段是20世纪90年代初至20世纪末,这是后苏联社会对新的生存条件的适应阶段;四是21世纪初乌克兰独立后药学教育发展的现状。
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引用次数: 2
SUSTAINABLE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION 全球化背景下的可持续旅游业
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.02.023
A. Guslev
The article is devoted to analyze the economic component of the world tourism industry in the context of globalization. We determine the influence of globalization processes on tourism development and tourism development on the world economy. Tourism has significant potential as a driver for growth of the world economy. The sheer size and reach of the sector makes it critically important from a global resource perspective. Even small changes toward greening can have important impacts. Further, the sector's connection to numerous sectors at destination and international levels means that changes in practices can stimulate changes in many different public and private actors beyond the direct and immediate impact of tourism activity. So, according this research we can see it is a great challenge to make a profitable business running tourism in an area without some negative effect to the local communities. It is possible for the tourism industry to cooperate with other industries and bring benefits to both the tourism organizations and local businesses. The first step to achieve it is to understand the needs and desires of both the host community and the tourists.
本文旨在分析全球化背景下世界旅游业的经济组成部分。我们确定了全球化进程对旅游发展和旅游发展对世界经济的影响。旅游业在推动世界经济增长方面具有巨大潜力。从全球资源的角度来看,该行业的庞大规模和影响范围至关重要。即使是绿化的小变化也会产生重要的影响。此外,该部门与目的地和国际层面的众多部门的联系意味着,在旅游活动的直接和直接影响之外,实践的变化可以刺激许多不同的公共和私人行为体的变化。因此,根据这项研究,我们可以看到这是一个巨大的挑战,使一个有利可图的业务在一个地区经营旅游业,而不给当地社区带来一些负面影响。旅游业有可能与其他行业合作,为旅游组织和当地企业带来利益。实现这一目标的第一步是了解东道国社区和游客的需求和愿望。
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引用次数: 3
THE INDICATOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF RECYCLING AT THE SUGAR PLANTS 糖厂回收利用的环境和经济效益指标
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.02.031
S. Romanchuk
With the development of economy and its balance with the needs of society, it becomes necessary to find objective common ground. Most of the tools of the social partnership include influencing the companies in order to reduce environmental impact. However, in practice many companies experience some financial pressure on their non-core activities dedicated to the improvement of the environmental situation in the territories where the industrial facilities are situated. In the "millennium of innovation" new advanced solutions for alternative energy are becoming available. The development of this area of investment is the only true vector of development and search for the points of contact between the economy and the environment. An index that can provide a comprehensive assessment of this comparison is an indicator of environmental and economic efficiency. This figure embodies the idea of the effectiveness of the new projects aimed at increasing both the energy and environmental efficiency and at improving the financial state of the company. For example, the implementation of facilities for recycling in order to obtain biofuel at a sugar plant makes it possible to reduce the consumption of the natural gas, decrease waste storage areas and improve the environmental situation in the area. This example shows a positive motion vector of a sugar plant in order to improve environmental and economic component of the plant's economic activities.
随着经济的发展及其与社会需求的平衡,有必要寻找客观的共同点。社会伙伴关系的大多数工具包括影响公司,以减少对环境的影响。然而,在实践中,许多公司在致力于改善工业设施所在地区环境状况的非核心活动方面面临一些财政压力。在“创新千年”中,新的先进替代能源解决方案正在出现。发展这一投资领域是发展和寻求经济与环境之间的联系的唯一真正途径。能够对这种比较进行全面评价的指数是环境和经济效率的指标。这个数字体现了旨在提高能源和环境效率以及改善公司财务状况的新项目的有效性。例如,在一家糖厂实施回收设施以获得生物燃料,从而有可能减少天然气的消耗,减少废物储存区域并改善该地区的环境状况。这个例子显示了一个糖厂的积极运动矢量,以改善工厂经济活动的环境和经济成分。
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引用次数: 0
Motivation of the Official Interaction Between the Officer and Subordinated Informal Leaders 官员与下属非正式领导的官方互动动机
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.02.061
O. Kolosovych
This article presents results of the theoretical and empirical research, which was directed to identify psychological characteristics of the official interaction between the officer and subordinates, and psychological characteristics of its establishment. We found out that the official interaction between the officers and subordinated informal leaders depends on the level of the formed professional motivation of the officers themselves. We found out no correlation between the official interaction and variations of the professional leadership. As a result, we have defined characteristics of the existing leaders in military units, the main feature of which is the lack of focus on tasks implementation by unit. Author have made conclusion that there is a need in controlled development of the leadership in military units by enhancing the professional motivation of the officers, which increases the level of the official interaction with subordinated military leaders that have informal leadership status. We have indicated that motivation is the most complicated in purposeful impact and the basic in relation to others effective aspect of the professional military activity.
本文介绍了理论和实证研究的结果,旨在识别官员与下属之间的官方互动的心理特征,以及其建立的心理特征。我们发现,军官与下属非正式领导之间的官方互动取决于军官自身形成的职业动机的水平。我们发现官方互动与专业领导的变化之间没有相关性。因此,我们明确了现有军队单位领导的特点,其主要特点是不注重单位任务的执行。作者认为,军事单位需要通过提高军官的职业动机,提高与具有非正式领导地位的下级军事领导人的官方互动水平,从而控制领导能力的发展。我们已经指出,动机在有目的的影响方面是最复杂的,在专业军事活动的其他有效方面是最基本的。
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引用次数: 0
Societal Responsibility Influence on Individuals Liability in Different Spheres of Life 社会责任对不同生活领域个人责任的影响
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.02.058
O. Bezrukova
The article studies on the basis of empirical material embracing sociological research made in Zaporizhzhya – one of Ukrainian industrial centers – the problem of state and type of responsibility among citizens particularly and in Ukrainian society in general. Research method: questioner survey on the basis of representative sampling among adults. Research results: the information set demonstrates the people’s reflection of their attitude to their responsibility in a society. Empirical results are supported by theoretical interpretation and generalizations.
本文在实证材料的基础上,包括在乌克兰工业中心之一扎波罗热进行的社会学研究,研究国家问题和公民之间的责任类型,特别是乌克兰社会中的责任类型。研究方法:成人代表性抽样基础上的提问者调查。研究结果:信息集反映了人们对社会责任态度的反映。实证结果得到理论解释和概括的支持。
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引用次数: 0
PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY OF GLAUCOMA IN UKRAINE 乌克兰青光眼的药物流行病学研究
Pub Date : 2015-04-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.02.077
O. Makarenko, O. Kryvoviaz, S. Kryvoviaz
The aim of the study was to determine gender and age peculiarities and concomitant pathology of glaucoma patients by retrospective hospital chart analysis. The level of primary disability was also studied. The analysis of gender and age composition of glaucoma patients who were hospitalized to the Eye Microsurgery Department of Vinnytsia Regional Pyrohov Memorial Clinical Hospital during 2008 - 2012 years showed that the incidence of glaucoma in the structure was dominated by male patients aged 61 to74 years. Studying the structure of comorbidities showed that concomitant pathology of the vision was mostly presented by cataract, and nonophthalmic diseases such as atherosclerotic heart disease and hypertension. The total amount of disabled people due to primary open-angle glaucoma during 2008-2012 years was found equal to 289. More than 46 % of these people had the 3rd disability group.
本研究的目的是通过回顾性医院病历分析来确定青光眼患者的性别、年龄特点和伴随病理。对初级残疾水平也进行了研究。对文尼察地区焦若夫纪念临床医院眼科显微外科2008 - 2012年住院青光眼患者的性别和年龄构成分析显示,该结构青光眼的发病率以61 ~ 74岁的男性患者为主。对合并症结构的研究表明,视力的伴随病理多以白内障、动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、高血压等非眼科疾病为主。2008-2012年间,因原发性开角型青光眼致残的总人数为289人。其中超过46%的人属于第三种残疾群体。
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引用次数: 1
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The Advanced Science Journal
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