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MULTICRITERION ESTIMATION OF EFFICIENCY OF MOBILE NETWORK CLUSTERING 移动网络聚类效率的多准则估计
Pub Date : 2015-02-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.01.061
Yu. Kulakov, V. Vorotnikov, О. Boychenko
The article is sacred to the questions of estimation of efficiency of division of networks on clusters with the use of methods of nonlinear chart of compromises. For the estimation of efficiency of method of clusterization of network an objective function, is used that is scalar chart of private criteria. As private criteria it is expedient to use the next parameters of network: reliability of network, fluence of energy and volume of service information. An example of calculation of efficiency of division of networks on clusters is made at the use of three private criteries for network from 10 knots. It is shown that for the estimation of efficiency of division of networks on clusters it is necessary to use nonlinear chart of compromises. They got results are actual at the decision of intricate problems.
本文研究了用非线性折衷图方法估计簇上网络划分效率的问题。对于网络聚类方法的效率估计,使用了一个目标函数,即私有准则的标量图。作为私有标准,使用网络的下一个参数:网络可靠性、能量影响和服务信息量是方便的。以10节网络为例,利用三个私有准则计算集群网络划分效率。研究结果表明,对于集群上网络划分效率的估计,有必要使用非线性折衷图。在解决错综复杂的问题时,他们得到了实际的结果。
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引用次数: 1
PROMISING PROJECTS OF ENERGY SAVING IN HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES OF UKRAINE 在乌克兰的住房和公共服务中有前途的节能项目
Pub Date : 2015-02-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.01.103
B. Hevko
The article analyses the projects that help conserve energy for general use (lighting staircase, entrances to the staircases) in apartment buildings of the city district. It is established that a promising project, which provides power savings is the use of motion sensors and led lamps. The project allows to save hundreds of thousands of kilowatts of electricity and to ensure its efficient use. It reduces the load on the internal electrical network (especially in winter) and the rent for the residents of the apartments. The pilot project of involving the application of nanolamps in housing and communal sphere deserves a lot of attention. They put lighting on a new energy efficient level, compared to existing led lamps. Nano bulbs provide uniform light distribution and maximum coverage. The frequency of switching on and off does not affect their functional characteristics. During operation they emit 50% less heat than led lamps and are safer for use in enclosed fixtures (devices).
本文分析了城区公寓楼中一般用途的节能项目(楼梯照明、楼梯入口照明)。它确定了一个有前途的项目,提供节省电力是使用运动传感器和led灯。该项目可以节省数十万千瓦的电力,并确保其有效利用。它减少了内部电网的负荷(特别是在冬季)和公寓居民的租金。将纳米灯应用于住房和公共领域的试点项目值得高度重视。与现有的led灯相比,它们将照明提升到了一个新的节能水平。纳米灯泡提供均匀的光分布和最大的覆盖范围。开关频率不影响其功能特性。在工作过程中,它们发出的热量比led灯少50%,并且在封闭的固定装置(设备)中使用更安全。
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引用次数: 4
OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF TOXOPLASMOSIS DISTRIBUTION: COMPARISON OF SEROPREVALENCE RATE IN UKRAINE, INDIA AND GHANA 弓形虫病分布的观察性研究:乌克兰、印度和加纳的血清患病率比较
Pub Date : 2015-02-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.01.025
A. Sydorchuk, V. Moskaliuk, Y. Randiuk, L. Sydorchuk, D. Amakye, R. Ekta
The research paper deals with the comparison of seroprevalence rate of toxoplasmosis in Ukraine, India and Ghana. It determined that Ukrainian women of reproductive age contaminated with T.gondii. That fact confirmed by the 81,3 % seroprevalence rate with the predomination women living in the rural regions - 87,3±0,58 % comparatively with 71,4±1,11 % urban inhabitants. The rate of seropositive women does not differ substantially in age groups ranging from 16 to 39 years. Comparatively, toxoplasmosis in India has low incidence due to few important epidemiological risk factors: practically absence of cats like reservoir of parasite, and mostly vegetarian nutrition style. In some tropical areas where cats are abundant and the warm and humid climate favors survival of T.gondii oocysts, the seroprevalence toxoplasmosis is higher than in developed countries: in Ghana, the seroprevalence reached 90% among pregnant women.
本文研究了乌克兰、印度和加纳弓形虫病血清患病率的比较。它确定乌克兰育龄妇女感染了弓形虫。这一事实得到了81.3%的血清患病率的证实,农村地区的优势妇女为87,3±0,58%,而城市居民为71,44±1,11%。在16岁至39岁年龄组中,血清阳性妇女的比率没有显著差异。相比之下,印度的弓形虫病发病率较低,主要原因是流行病学的重要危险因素很少:几乎没有像寄生虫宿主那样的猫,而且主要是素食的营养方式。在一些热带地区,猫很多,温暖潮湿的气候有利于弓形虫卵囊的生存,弓形虫病的血清阳性率高于发达国家:在加纳,孕妇的血清阳性率达到90%。
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引用次数: 0
THE PROCESS OF APOPTOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH PATHOLOGY OF THE CERVIX UTERI AND ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA 宫颈病理及子宫内膜增生患者细胞凋亡的过程
Pub Date : 2015-02-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.01.033
D. Najmutdinova, D. Yuldasheva, D. Kayumova, D. Sadikova
Patients with simple endometrial hyperplasia, not accompanied by cervical pathology, as well as at the combination of endometrial hyperplasia and cervical pathology, the level indicators of apoptosis increase which are quite much stated in the latter case. Therefore, in the examination of patients with cervical pathology and/or in the combination with endometrial hyperplasia it is necessary to determine the induction of apoptosis markers - the concentration of p53 and Bcl-2 in blood serum. The definition of these indicators can be used to predict the outcomes of hyperplastic states. Timely diagnosis and adequate monitoring of patients will prevent the development of cervical cancer and hyperplastic processes of endometria.
单纯性子宫内膜增生,未伴有宫颈病理,以及子宫内膜增生与宫颈病理合并时,细胞凋亡水平指标增加,后者较多。因此,在检查宫颈病理和/或合并子宫内膜增生的患者时,有必要测定诱导凋亡的标志物——血清中p53和Bcl-2的浓度。这些指标的定义可用于预测增生状态的结局。及时诊断和充分监测患者将防止宫颈癌的发展和子宫内膜增生过程。
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引用次数: 0
RESPONSIBILITY DISCOURSE IN SOCIOLOGICAL STUDIES 社会学研究中的责任话语
Pub Date : 2015-02-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.01.091
O. Bezrukova
The transformation of social responsibility takes place all over the world. There is lack of responsibility in Ukraine which therefore causes the range of serious social effects. Responsibility is located on the edge between individual and social, so it has dual nature, has the features of both social and individual. The task of a modem science is to study formation and raising mechanisms of social responsibility. It is important to research how reflection levels regarding responsibility are formed. The peculiarity of the responsibility experience lies in its social nature. Responsibility as a moral motive for social action points at high level of human moral conscience and socialization. In a wide range of responsibility types, value responsibility is the closest in line with the moral one that is it is realized through a moral requirements complex.
社会责任的转变在世界各地都在发生。乌克兰缺乏责任感,因此造成了一系列严重的社会影响。责任处于个人与社会的边缘,具有两重性,既有社会的特征,又有个人的特征。现代科学的任务是研究社会责任的形成和提高机制。研究责任的反思层次是如何形成的是很重要的。责任经验的特殊性在于它的社会性。责任作为社会行为的道德动机,指向人类道德良知和社会化的高度。在广泛的责任类型中,价值责任是最接近道德责任的,因为它是通过道德要求情结来实现的。
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引用次数: 0
INTERDISCIPLINARITY IN THE HIGHER TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS 高等技术教育机构的跨学科
Pub Date : 2015-02-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.01.083
O. Synekop
The solution of the Ukrainian integration problem in the field of education needs a set of reforms in higher educational institutions. The analysis of the peculiarities of contemporary science (more interdisciplinary) and technical education (connection and dependence of general technical disciplines, vocational oriented and humanitarian disciplines) is considered. The achievements in the field of interdisciplinarity are given. The aim of the paper is outlined. The notion of interdisciplinary learning is considered in the context of teaching the students of technical specialties. The interdisciplinary links (between a foreign language and general technical disciplines; a foreign language and general technical disciplines; a foreign language and vocational oriented disciplines (narrow specialization); a foreign language and other humanitarian disciplines; technical / vocational oriented disciplines) are defined. The internal discipline links (between topics within a general technical / vocational oriented disciplines, English) are described.
解决乌克兰在教育领域的一体化问题需要对高等教育机构进行一系列改革。分析了当代科学(更多的跨学科)和技术教育(一般技术学科、职业导向和人道主义学科的联系和依赖)的特点。给出了交叉学科领域的研究成果。概述了本文的目的。跨学科学习的概念是在技术专业学生教学的背景下考虑的。(一门外语与一般技术学科之间的)跨学科联系;具有外语和一般技术学科;一是外语和职业导向学科(狭义专业);外语及其他人文学科;技术/职业导向学科)被定义。描述了内部学科联系(一般技术/职业导向学科中的主题之间,英语)。
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引用次数: 0
Using Personal-Focused Methods at IT-Lessons 在it课程中使用以个人为中心的方法
Pub Date : 2015-02-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.01.068
R. Djurayev, Z. Khodjayeva
The education system in our country and foreign countries deeper processes occur. System of training and education to the need for a new ideology and methodology of these processes have led. The new ideology and methodology is student-centered approach to education. This article deals with the essence of the mechanism of personality-oriented education, the main approaches and models to create optimal conditions for the development of individual students in the classroom "Computer." In this article presents a summary of the model of education lesson "Informatics" in schools too. Turning to interactive methods of training of real time demands the considerable telecommunication resources, capable to provide necessary interrelation of participants of educational process, supporting multiservice technologies, high efficiencies of IT equipments and networking of data transmission.
我国的教育体制与国外的教育体制发生了更深层次的变化。培训和教育系统需要一种新的意识形态和方法来引导这些进程。新的教育思想和方法是以学生为中心的教育方式。本文论述了人格教育机制的本质、在“计算机”课堂中为学生个体发展创造最佳条件的主要途径和模式。本文还对学校“信息学”课程的教学模式进行了总结。实时培训的交互式方法需要大量的电信资源,能够提供教育过程中参与者之间必要的相互联系,支持多业务技术,IT设备的高效率和数据传输的网络化。
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引用次数: 0
THE COOPERATION OF UKRAINE WITH THE EUROPEAN UNION - THE KEY TO ENERGY SECURITY 乌克兰与欧盟的合作是能源安全的关键
Pub Date : 2015-02-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.01.106
I. Dziadykevych
The article analyses the energy potential of Ukraine and transit through its territory. It can skillfully use its advantageous geopolitical position. The main directions of energy policy of Ukraine, approved by the energy policy of the European Union, are set. It also analyses the factors that inhibit the process of creating the foundations for the country's EU integration. The main lever in defending Ukraine's energy independence should be its energy transit potential. Ukraine needs to convince the energy suppliers and consumers (EU) that the transit of oil and gas through its territory is a reliable and cost effective. The expansion of cooperation between Ukraine and the EU program "Eastern partnership" is very promising. Ukraine must come up with new initiatives to provide collective energy security of Europe. The abstract logical method has allowed to establish the logical relationships between the policy of the EU and energy security, as well as solving environmental and social problems. With synthesis the factors that impede the process of establishing the foundations of the European integration of Ukraine were investigated. The use of induction and deduction allowed to explore the possibility of using alternative sources of energy, which will improve the energy security of Ukraine and EU countries. The use of expert judgments contributed to the establishment of the strength of the impact energy transit potential of Ukraine to reduce its energy dependence. The method of synthesis has allowed to draw a conclusion regarding the main directions that will ensure sustained development of the society in the countries of the European Union and Ukraine. Results The policy of reducing external dependency is based on providing reliable imports at affordable prices and on a long term basis. For this, the EU intends to use its political and economic impact on the country's suppliers and transit countries through the conclusion of agreements on mutually advantageous exploitation of energy resources based on sustainable prices, market transparency and protection of the environment (Capros et al., 2010). The ways of energy transportation are of fundamental importance. In this case, Ukraine has advantages and can skillfully use its advantageous geopolitical position. The diversification of sources and routes of energy supplies remains the main direction of reducing the energy independence of the EU. The spread of European energy standards in the Ukrainian legislation allows to significantly improve the
本文分析了乌克兰的能源潜力和通过其领土的运输。它可以巧妙地利用其有利的地缘政治地位。在欧盟能源政策的基础上,确定了乌克兰能源政策的主要方向。它还分析了阻碍该国建立欧盟一体化基础进程的因素。捍卫乌克兰能源独立的主要杠杆应该是其能源运输潜力。乌克兰需要说服能源供应商和消费者(欧盟),通过其领土的石油和天然气运输是可靠且具有成本效益的。乌克兰扩大与欧盟“东方伙伴关系”计划的合作前景广阔。乌克兰必须提出新的倡议,以保障欧洲的集体能源安全。抽象逻辑方法可以建立欧盟政策与能源安全之间的逻辑关系,以及解决环境和社会问题。综合分析了阻碍乌克兰建立欧洲一体化基础进程的因素。使用归纳和演绎允许探索使用替代能源的可能性,这将改善乌克兰和欧盟国家的能源安全。专家判断的使用有助于确定乌克兰影响能源过境潜力的强度,以减少其对能源的依赖。综合的方法使我们能够就确保欧洲联盟和乌克兰各国社会持续发展的主要方向得出结论。结果减少对外依赖的政策是建立在长期提供可靠、价格合理的进口产品的基础上。为此,欧盟打算通过在可持续价格、市场透明度和环境保护的基础上达成互利的能源开发协议,对该国的供应商和过境国施加政治和经济影响(Capros et al., 2010)。能源运输的方式是至关重要的。在这种情况下,乌克兰有优势,可以巧妙地利用其有利的地缘政治地位。能源供应来源和途径的多样化仍然是降低欧盟能源独立性的主要方向。欧洲能源标准在乌克兰立法中的推广,使其能够显著改善
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引用次数: 1
PROTEINACEOUS FOOD CONCENTRATES FROM GREEN MASS OF PLANTS 富含蛋白质的食物是从绿色植物中浓缩出来的
Pub Date : 2015-02-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.01.057
G. Simakhina, L. Solodko
Widening the production of food protein and formation of its structure are the most important and difficult tasks for common and healthy nutrition. Constantly deepening deficit of food protein is conditioning the searches for its new sources, including those nontraditional. According to the experts, the produ ctivity of animal origin protein has practically reached its biological limits, and searching for other sources of protein would be possible among the plants. Therefore, the objectives of this article are to prove scientifically and to confirm experimentally the expedience of using the green mass of various plants. The subjects for researching are the overground parts of beets, carrot, spinach, purslane, ramsons, nettle etc. collected in summertime. The object is the amino acid content and biological value of green mass of plants, fractional composition of proteins, and the methods to process the green mass into proteinaceous concentrates.
扩大食物蛋白质的生产及其结构的形成是实现普遍和健康营养的最重要和最困难的任务。不断加深的食物蛋白质短缺限制了对其新来源的寻找,包括那些非传统的来源。专家们认为,动物源性蛋白质的产量实际上已经达到了生物极限,在植物中寻找其他来源的蛋白质是可能的。因此,本文的目的是科学地证明和实验确认使用各种植物的绿色物质的方便性。研究对象为夏季采集的甜菜、胡萝卜、菠菜、马齿苋、白萝卜、荨麻等的地上部分。目的是研究植物绿色物质的氨基酸含量和生物学价值,蛋白质的分级组成,以及将绿色物质加工成蛋白质浓缩物的方法。
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引用次数: 0
TRANSHEPATIC ENDOBILIARY INTERVENTION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PERIAMPULLARY TUMORS COMPLICATED BY MECHANICAL JAUNDICE 经肝胆内介入治疗壶腹周围肿瘤合并机械性黄疸
Pub Date : 2015-02-02 DOI: 10.15550/ASJ.2015.01.019
S. Karimov, M. Khakimov, A. Adilkhodjaev
The analysis of treatment of 262 patients with periampullary tumors complicated by mechanical jaundice, who were on hospitalization in 2 clinics of the Tashkent medical academy in 2002�2014, is ca rried out. All patients executed percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage. The smallest number of complications was observed at patients with the compensated stage of a liver insufficiency. Among complications prevailed - migration of a biliary drainage. (11 patients), a ghemobily (4 patients), 5 - the progressing liver insufficiency. Total numbers of complicationsdid not exceed 14.5%.
对2002 ~ 2014年在塔什干医学院2个诊所住院的262例壶腹周围肿瘤合并机械性黄疸患者的治疗进行了分析。所有患者均行经皮肝胆道引流术。在肝功能不全的代偿期观察到的并发症最少。常见的并发症是胆道引流管移位。(11例),1例(4例),5例-进展性肝功能不全。并发症总数不超过14.5%。
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引用次数: 0
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The Advanced Science Journal
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